Turkish, Armenian foreign ministers meet in bid to normalize ties

DW – Deutsche Welle, Germany

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and his Armenian counterpart Ararat Mirzoyan met for the first official sit-down talks since 2009. Ankara and Yerevan have troubled history and no diplomatic relations.

Turkey and Armenia have recently allowed charter flights between the two countries as they inch towards reconciliation

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said he held "productive and constructive" talks with Armenian counterpart Ararat Mirzoyan on Saturday. The diplomatic forum in Turkey marks the first time foreign ministers of Turkey and Armenia met for sit-down talks since 2009.

Cavusoglu told reporters that they were "making efforts for stability and peace."

Armenia's Mirzoyan echoed similar sentiments, saying "we are continuing the process of normalizing relations without preconditions… we are making efforts."

The meeting, which lasted for 30 minutes, was held in the southern Turkish city of Antalya.

Turkey and Armenia are historically bitter rivals and share no diplomatic relations.

The main issue between the countries stem from the mass killings of Armenians by Ottoman forces in 1915, during World War I.

Armenia calls it a genocide, and says 1.5 million Armenians were killed that year. Turkey has rejected the genocide label and has denied that it was systematically orchestrated. Ankara accepts that a large number of Armenians were killed, but says the numbers are exaggerated by Armenians and that Turks were killed as well. 

The German Parliament in 2016 recognized the killing of Armenians as constituting a genocide, as did the United States in 2021. A dozen other bodies and countries like the European Parliament, France and Canada recognize Ottoman killing of Armenians as genocide.

Additionally, normalization of ties between Turkey and Armenia have been hampered by fierce dispute between Turkey's ally Azerbaijan and Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Azerbaijan and Armenia have fought violence wars over the region in the late 1980s and 1990s, with tensions flaring most recently in 2020.

Turkey cut diplomatic ties and shut its border with Armenia in 1993, in solidarity with all Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan was at the time engaged in a conflict with Armenian separatists in Karabakh.

Azerbaijan is majority Muslim, while Armenia is majority Christian.

In 2009, Armenia and Turkey signed a landmark peace accord to restore ties and open borders, but the deal was never ratified amid pressure from Azerbaijan.

In 2020, during the bloody Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Ankara once again supported Azerbaijan and accused Yerevan of occupying Azeri territories.

A Russian-brokered truce that ended the conflict removed Turkey's main objection to talking to Armenia, which was Yerevan's support for the local Nagorno-Karabakh government's claim of independence from Azerbaijan.

The war also saw Azerbaijan restore control over large parts of its former province of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding districts.

The first commercial flights for two years between Turkey and Armenia resumed in early February, but the land border remains closed. 

rm/dj (Reuters, AFP, AP)

Russia lifts COVID-19-related restrictions on flights to eight countries, including Armenia

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 13:27,

YEREVAN, MARCH 11, ARMENPRESS. Russia has lifted the COVID-19-related restrictions on non-scheduled and regular flights to Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Iran on a reciprocal basis, TASS reports citing the statement of the press service of the Russian Federal Agency for Air Transport (Rosaviatsiya).

“On March 9, 2022, restrictions on non-scheduled and regular flights to Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Iran imposed earlier as part of efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 were lifted in accordance with the decision of the government of the Russian Federation”, the statement said.

Earlier, the COVID-19-related restrictions on flights to Belarus, the Dominican Republic, Egypt (excluding Cairo), the UAE, Turkey, Finland, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, South Korea and Cuba were also fully removed.

Azerbaijan hinders repairs to Karabakh gas pipeline

March 9 2022

PanARMENIAN.Net - All the settlements of Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) have been deprived of gas since March 7.

According to Karabakh's Ministry of Territorial Administration, the gas pipeline has been damaged, and Azerbaijan is still hindering access to the site which is under their control, the Armenian service of RFE/RL reports.

Armenia's former Human Rights Defender Arman Tatoyan believes that the disruption of natural gas supply in Nagorno-Karabakh is going to cause serious humanitarian problems.

"It is obvious that the cessation of gas supply will cause serious humanitarian problems, massive violations of the rights of the entire population of Artsakh," Tatoyan said on his Telegram channel.

"Obstruction to the repair works by the Azerbaijani armed forces and their failure to provide explanations has obvious criminal intent and is a terrorist act against more than 100,000 people."

Tatoyan further described the move as a clear manifestation of Azerbaijan's policy of anti-Armenianism and hostility, which proves the lack of peace intentions on the part of the Azerbaijani authorities.

Turkish press: Turkey welcomes Armenia’s participation in Antalya Diplomacy Forum

Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan attends a joint news conference with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov following their meeting in Moscow, Russia, Aug. 31, 2021. (Reuters Photo)

Turkey on Tuesday welcomed the news that Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan will attend the Antalya Diplomacy Forum (ADF), a significant visit as ties between the two countries appear to be thawing in the face of new steps toward normalization.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tanju Bilgiç said Turkey welcomed Mirzoyan’s participation in the forum on March 11-13.

He underlined that such reciprocal steps will enhance dialogue between Turkey and Armenia and enable discussions on confidence-building measures geared towards complete normalization.

The Armenian Foreign Ministry’s spokesperson announced that Mirzoyan would attend the forum on Monday on Twitter.

The visit comes as Turkish-Armenian relations enter a new phase after both countries appointed special representatives, who held their first meeting on Jan. 14 in Moscow.

The second meeting between Turkey and Armenia's special envoys to discuss steps to normalize ties between the two countries was held in Vienna in late February. The envoys have "confirmed that the ultimate goal of the negotiations is to achieve full normalization" between the two countries as agreed on during their first meeting in Moscow.

Last December, Serdar Kılıç was named Turkey's special envoy to discuss steps toward normalization with neighboring Armenia, with Ruben Rubinyan named as his Armenian counterpart days later.

Turkey is ready to take further steps to improve relations with Armenia and establish a regional cooperation platform in the Caucasus as long as Yerevan is committed to the normalization process that started with the appointment of special envoys, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said last month.

Despite being neighbors, Turkey and Armenia have experienced many difficulties in their diplomatic relations since the latter's declaration of independence in 1991. The two countries have long been divided by a range of issues – from Armenia’s refusal to recognize their shared border to its occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh and the 1915 events between the Ottoman Empire and Armenians.

The two countries have had no diplomatic or commercial ties since the 1990s. The talks last month were the first attempt to restore links since a 2009 peace accord that was never ratified.

Bilateral relations, however, have taken a new shape and appear to be heading toward normalization recently. Following the war over Nagorno-Karabakh, in which Turkey backed Azerbaijan against Armenia, Turkish-Armenian relations have entered a new phase, with Erdoğan saying Turkey is ready for dialogue with Armenia.

US closes its airspace for Russian flights

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 10:12, 2 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. The US authorities are closing the country’s airspace for Russian aircrafts, US President Joe Biden said in his State of the Union address to the US Congress, reports TASS.

“Today I’m announcing that we are joining our allies and closing off the American airspace to all Russian flights”, he said as quoted by TASS.

UN Commissioner for Human Rights highlights Armenian leadership in the prevention of genocides

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 18:17, 1 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 1, ARMENPRESS. Foreign Minister of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan met with UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet on March 1 within the framework of the 49th session of the UN Human Rights Council.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the MFA Armenia, the parties praised Armenia's close cooperation with the UN, in particular with the UN Human Rights Office. Ararat Mirzoyan noted that the year is symbolic, it marks the 30th anniversary of Armenia's membership in the UN. In this regard, the Foreign Minister stressed that Armenia has established itself as a responsible, reliable partner of the international community and has consistently contributed to the promotion of multilateralism, as well as the protection and promotion of fundamental human rights and fundamental freedoms in the world.

Presenting the situation created by the 44-day war unleashed by Azerbaijan against Artsakh, Ararat Mirzoyan stressed the importance of unhindered involvement of international organizations in the full settlement of humanitarian issues in Nagorno Karabakh, including the implementation of humanitarian missions by the UN High Commissioner.

Minister Mirzoyan noted that the Azerbaijani aggression against Artsakh, its people, was accompanied by gross violations of human rights, international humanitarian law, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, which were documented in detail and presented to international human rights organizations.

Ararat Mirzoyan stressed that Armenian prisoners of war are still illegally detained in Azerbaijan, civilians, whom official Baku refuses to release and return, which is a gross violation of international law. Attention was also drawn to the planned actions of vandalism and destruction of the Armenian cultural heritage in the territories under the control of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces as a result of the war against Nagorno Karabakh.

The parties also exchanged views on the ongoing reforms in Armenia and the achievements made within their framework, in particular, in the areas of strengthening democracy, promoting human rights, the rule of law, the judiciary, and the fight against corruption. The interlocutors highly assessed the coordinated cooperation with international structures in this process.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reaffirmed Armenia's commitment to advancing the agenda for the prevention of genocide and crimes against humanity.

Competition Protection Commission says there is no petrol of Azerbaijani origin in Armenia

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 13:28, 1 March, 2022

YEREVAN, MARCH 1, ARMENPRESS. Armenia is importing petrol only from Russia, Iran, Romania and Bulgaria, the Competition Protection Commission Chairman Gegham Gevorgyan said in parliament in response to MP Artsvik Minasyan’s question.

Given rumors among the public, Artsvik Minasyan from the opposition Hayastan faction asked: “Do we have petrol of Azerbaijani origin in the petrol and diesel fuel market? Are the companies active in Armenia in this market directly or indirectly connected with Azerbaijani companies? And does the Azerbaijani SOCAR company have any role in the petrol and diesel fuel market? Do you have information?”

Gevorgyan said he believes that the rumors are connected with the commission’s latest deal which doesn’t have anything to do with neither SOCAR nor any other Azerbaijani company. “The deal was done between the Georgian Petrocas company, which represents the GULF brand. The countries of origin are clear. Most of the petrol and diesel fuel to Armenia comes from Russia, then from Iran, and a little from Romania and Bulgaria. I am confidently saying that there is no petrol of any other country of origin in Armenia,” Gevorgyan said.

He added that border control is taking place under the EAEU regulations, but this doesn’t hinder them to implement supervision as well.

Russia disables 74 ground military infrastructure facilities in Ukraine

 NEWS.am 
Armenia – Feb 24 2022

Russia has disabled 74 ground military infrastructure facilities as a result of the strikes, the Defence Ministry's spokesman, Major-General Igor Konashenkov told reporters, RIA Novosti reported.

"This includes 11 airfields of the Air Force, three command posts, a Ukrainian Naval base, as well as 18 radar stations of S-300 and Buk-M1 air defence systems," he said.

The defence ministry said it was not targeting any civilian objects on Ukrainian territory, only military infrastructure, with no threat to civilians.

About two hours afterwards, the ministry added that Ukrainian border guards "are not showing any resistance", Ukrainian air defence assets have been suppressed, and the infrastructure of military air bases has been disabled. The Defence Ministry did not confirm the information of foreign media about the downed Russian plane over Ukraine.

Stepanakert calls adoption of bill on occupied territories of Artsakh a response to “Shushi Declaration”

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 13:53, 16 February, 2022

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 16, ARMENPRESS. The adoption of the bill on the Occupied Territories by the Parliament of Artsakh is a response to the so-called “Shushi Declaration”, Head of the Justice faction of the Artsakh Parliament, co-author of the bill, Davit Galstyan, said in an interview to ARMENPRESS, talking about the importance of the adopted document.

“The importance of this bill lies in the fact that we firstly state that the territories mentioned in the bill are Armenian. And this is also a response to the ratification of the so-called “Shushi Declaration” by Azerbaijan. With this initiative we show that we own our historical and cultural values which today are being transformed, destroyed and eliminated by Azerbaijan”, he said.

The Parliament of Artsakh unanimously adopted today the bill on the “Occupied Territories” at first hearing. The bill has been recently put into circulation by all factions represented in the Parliament of Artsakh. According to the bill, there will be a ban on those foreign companies which will want to carry out activity in the territories of Artsakh occupied by Azerbaijan, without the permission of the Artsakh government. The bill also states that the territories of the Republic of Artsakh which have been captured by the Azeri forces during the conflict are considered as “occupied territories”.

On June 15, 2021, the presidents of Azerbaijan and Turkey signed a declaration on “Allied Relations” in Artsakh’s Shushi, which has come under the Azerbaijani control following the 2020 Nagorno Karabakh war. The document has been ratified recently by the Turkish and Azerbaijani parliaments.




Armenpress: Armenia, Brazil celebrate 30th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations

Armenia, Brazil celebrate 30th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations

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 09:53, 17 February, 2022

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 17, ARMENPRESS. Armenia and Brazil are celebrating the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

The diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Federative Republic of Brazil were established on February 17, 1992.

Armenia has partnering and constructive relations with Brazil.

The first high-level visit from Armenia to Brazil took place in December 1991 when Foreign Minister Raffi Hovhannisyan paid a working visit to that country. Next year, in June 1992, President Levon Ter-Petrosyan visited Brazil on an official visit. The first high-level visit from Brazil was held in November 2017 when Foreign Minister Aloysio Nunes Ferreira arrived in Armenia on an official visit.

The Armenian Embassy in Brasilia was established in 2011. The Embassy of Brazil in Yerevan is operating since August 2006.

Over the past 30 years, the two countries have signed 8 agreements, the first one was signed on May 7, 2002, relating to the cultural cooperation between the Armenian and Brazilian governments. On the same day, the Presidents of Armenia and Brazil adopted a joint statement.

According to the data of the Statistical Committee of Armenia, the bilateral trade turnover between Armenia and Brazil in 2021 comprised nearly 55 million dollars.

There is an Armenian community in Brazil. Armenians have settled in Brazil since the second half of the 19th century. Nearly 100 Armenians were living in Brazil in 1895. Currently, approximately 20-25,000 Armenians live in Brazil.

Brazil has recognized the Armenian Genocide. On May 27, 2015, the Federal Senate of Brazil unanimously adopted a resolution which was officially recognizing the Armenian Genocide.