BAKU: Azeri guards deport Bulgarian journalist of Armenian descent

Azad Azarbaycan TV, Baku, in Azeri
18 Nov 04

Azeri border guards deport Bulgarian journalist of Armenian descent

Presenter Azerbaijani border guards have barred a Bulgarian citizen
with an Armenian surname from entering the country. Eduard Papazyan,
who intended to visit Baku as a member of the Bulgarian national
football team, was sent back straight from the airport.

The leadership of the State Border Service explained that ethnic
Armenians are not allowed to enter the country due to possible acts
of sabotage in Azerbaijan.

Reporter over video of airport Ethnic Armenian journalist Eduard
Papazyan was among the fans that arrived in Baku on the same flight
as the Bulgarian national football team. The border guards detained
this person, who has an Armenian surname, during a passport check at
the border checkpoint at Bina airport. Eduard Papazyan was deported
following an investigation in line with the regulations.

Despite the journalist’s protests, the State Border Service assesses
the move to bar Eduard Papazyan from entering the country as quite a
natural event. The press service of the State Border Service told ATV
that the major reason is that there are no guarantees for the
security of these people. Apart from this, the press service stressed
that state bodies thought it advisable not to allow ethnic Armenians
to enter the country, taking account of the fact that they might
commit acts of sabotage in Azerbaijan.

Ruutel: What happened to Armenians in early 20th Cen. …

Noyan Tapan, Armenia
Nov 17 2004

ARNOLD RUUTEL: `WHAT HAD HAPPENED TO ARMENIANS IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY
SHOULD BE CONDEMNED AND RECOGNIZED`

YEREVAN, 17.11.04. What had happened to the Armenians in 1915 should
be condemned and recognized. President of Estonia Arnold Ruutel, who
is in Armenia with an official visit said about it answering one of
the questions during the November 16 meeting with students and
teaching staff of the Yerevan State Univeristy.

The President of the country-member of the European Union mentioned
that Estonia hasn`t found its position yet in the issue of Turkey`s
membership in the European Union. But according to Ruutel, the
decision on Turkey`s joining the European Union should be made on the
basis of the Copenhagen principles.

Armenian president not optimistic about Karabakh settlement

Armenian president not optimistic about Karabakh settlement

15.11.2004 10:55:00 GMT

Yerevan. (Interfax) – Armenian President Robert Kocharian is not
optimistic about prospects for the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict.

“At present I am not very optimistic about that, but we keep trying,
together with Azerbaijan, to search for a mutually acceptable solution
to the Nagorno-Karabakh problem,” Kocharian told a news conference on
Monday.

He said the non-participation of the Karabakh side in the negotiating
process impeded the settlement, since Azerbaijan was only engaged in
talks with Armenia. “The situation does not reflect the essence of the
conflict,” Kocharian said.

Besides, Baku refuses to cooperate with Armenia prior to settling the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which, according to the Armenian leader,
makes it impossible to develop regional cooperation in the South
Caucasus.”

Kocharian is convinced that “an effective and speedy solution to the
Nagorno-Karabakh problem can only be achieved through creating a
favorable atmosphere by means of cooperation.”

He said he didn’t share Baku’s criticism of the OSCE Minsk group
acting as a mediator in the conflict, adding that the group’s
co-chairmen representing the United States, Russia and France provided
an optimal format and framework for handling the Nagorno-Karabakh
crisis.

Azerbaijan lost control of Nagorno-Karabakh during the bloody conflict
with Armenia in the 1990s. The UN Security Council, in its resolutions
on Nagorno-Karabakh, condemned the occupation of the Azerbaijani
territory anddemanded an Armenian troops withdrawal. The co-chairmen
of the OSCE Minsk group are attending to the Nagorno-Karabakh problem.

Armenian PM surprised with dropping 1999 parliamentary shooting case

Armenian PM surprised with dropping 1999 parliamentary shooting case

Aykakan Zhamanak, Yerevan
11 Nov 04

Interview with Armenian Prime Minister Andranik Markaryan.

[Correspondent] Mr Prime Minister, what is your assessment of a
decision by the board of the Armenian Prosecutor-General’s’ Office
to drop an investigation into the selected part of the 27 October
case [on possible organizers of the terrorist act in the Armenian
parliament in 1999]?

[Markaryan] I have learned about this decision from the press and it
surprised me. The board of the Prosecutor-General’s office does not
discuss its decisions with the government. From legal point of view,
they themselves decide whether there are grounds to drop the cases or
not. For this reason, I cannot give the juridical assessment because
I do not have information they have. Only if the Prosecutor-General’s
Office makes this information public, I can say if there are grounds to
drop the case or not. As for my doubts, they have not been dispelled.

[Correspondent] A resignation of the chief of the National Security
Service has become a surprise for many people. Are you aware of the
true reason of his resignation?

[Markaryan] The chief of the National Security Service has tendered
his resignation and the president of the republic has considered and
endorsed it. But Mr General [Karlos Petrosyan] has not told me the
reason of his resignation.

[Correspondent] According to rumours, a reshuffle is expected in some
structures of the government by the end of this week.

[Markaryan] The government never reports reshuffles in advance.

[Correspondent] At the press conference after its supreme body’s
meeting, [ARFD – Armenian Revolutionary Federation] Dashnaktsutyun has
said that the priority issues stipulated in the [ruling] coalition’s
memorandum have not been fulfilled, and if the coalition fails to
fulfil them, the party will leave the coalition.

[Markaryan] I will try to clarify from my Dashnak colleagues what
exactly the coalition government has not fulfilled as the government
consists of not only the Republican Party. It is the first time that
I hear from the ARFD that the priority issues stipulated in the
memorandum have not been fulfilled. The main priority issues have
been fulfilled.

[Correspondent] The ARFD regards as a breach of the memorandum the
fact that the Electoral Code has not been amended in favour of the
proportional representation system.

[Markaryan] As a whole, I do not accept ultimatum suggestions. The
problem raised by them should be resolved jointly, and they should
not present it in the form of an ultimatum.

[Passage omitted: details of disagreements]

[Correspondent] Mr Prime Minister, what can you say about the night
tender conducted by the government commission as a result of which
K-Telekom [subsidiary of Karabakh telecom company] has been recognized
as the second operator of the mobile communications in Armenia?

[Markaryan] The government has not breached any law, everything was
held within the framework of the law because the government has the
right to conduct this type of competition in the urgent situation.

[Passage omitted: Markaryan shied away from commenting on bribery
accusations]

Azerbaijan Announces Major Military Spending Boost

Azerbaijan Announces Major Military Spending Boost

Agence France Presse
Nov 10 2004

ASTARA, Azerbaijan — Azeri President Ilham Aliyev said Nov. 9 that
defense spending in Azerbaijan would grow by nearly one third in 2005,
after rival Armenia unveiled plans to significantly boost its own
military budget.

“Our parliament is discussing next year’s budget, where spending
will grow by 25 to 30 percent, and this includes military spending,”
Aliyev told reporters.

Aliyev’s comments followed a proposal made Monday by Armenia’s
parliament to raise defense spending by 20 percent to $99 million
in 2005.

Aliyev gave no dollar figure for defense spending in Azerbaijan,
but a finance ministry source said that military spending in 2004
amounted to just under $150 million.

Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a border war, as the Soviet Union
broke up, that killed 35,000 people and displaced about one million
civilians. It ended with an uneasy ceasefire in 1994, with Armenian
forces in control of the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, which under
international law is a part of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan still claims the territory and the two countries remain
locked in a state of war, with gunfire between the two sides exchanged
periodically.

Couple revamps shop into cozy eatery on Massachusetts Ave.

Arlington Advocate, MA
Nov. 4, 2004

Couple revamps shop into cozy eatery on Massachusetts Ave.
By Brooke Leister/ Staff Writer

With dishes such as hot borscht, herring fillets, Armenian lamb shish
kebab and blinis with caviar, Café Levonya offers a taste of a world
few ever have the opportunity to visit.

Husband and wife team, Levon Ovassapian and Anya Kagansky, serve
traditional Russian and Armenia cuisine at their cozy, welcoming
restaurant on Massachusetts Avenue.

`The best compliments come from people from that part of the
world. They say, `That’s my borscht! That’s how I cook it,” Kagansky
said.

The pair, who have been married for three years, bought the space
four years ago when it was a Russian grocery store. The space has
slowly evolved from the store to a small sandwich shop to its current
incarnation as an intimate restaurant with bright, cheery orange walls
decorated with colorful artwork.

`We had a vision for the restaurant. We wanted to do it from day
one when we met each other. We always liked to entertain,’ said
Kagansky, 49.

Often when they entertained, friends would compliment Ovassapian’s
cooking and say, `You should cook for the public, not just for the
house,’ Kagansky said.

Kagansky, who was a choral director in Siberia, moved to the
United States in 1989 with her son Michael, now a medical student at
Washington University in St. Louis. Her husband, formerly a classical
ballet dancer from Armenia, moved to the U.S. 10 years ago.

`I love the U.S.,’ said Ovassapian, 40. `Everything is for the
people. (Everyone) can do something.’

Soon after moving to Los Angeles, Ovassapian found himself running
Lavash Bakery. He was later transferred to Watertown to run a bakery,
by the same name, there.

For both, food has played an important role in their lives,
especially when they were growing up.

`If you got lamb and were cooking shish kebab, it had to be cooked
outside. You had to share with your neighbors. His (Ovassapian’s) shish
kebabs are outstanding. It’s very good, very different. He makes it
with lots of love,’ she said.

When they began making plans for the restaurant, the pair
envisioned a cozy, elegant and romantic space with music playing. All
has been accomplished in the restaurant, which seats up to 30.

`It’s almost like throwing a party in your house. If you put heart
into it, they’ll love it,’ said Kagansky, who also owns Anya’s Spa in
Lexington.

The recipes were all adapted by Ovassapian to suit his tastes.
While Kagansky, who calls herself an expert in borscht, supplied her
recipe, her husband adjusted it to his taste. Same with the blinis. He
adds a bit of sugar to offset the saltiness of the salmon and caviar,
which often accompany it.

When they decided to go into business together, Kagansky said they
shared the same vision. Since opening the restaurant, Kagansky has
learned to be patient.

`I work at the salon where you have to be speedy, but here you can
not be speedy. If a shish kebab cooks for 20 minutes, you can not speed
it up,’ she said. `People don’t mind if they are waiting, if you are
providing good quality… Nothing is pre-cooked here. Everything is made
from scratch.’

Customers hail from many backgrounds, and some days Kagansky said
it seems as if everyone is speaking a different language.

`Russia had such a big influence on other countries,’ Kagansky
explained. `They all say, `Oh my god! My grandmother cooked that.’ You
want to teach your children, your grandchildren. You want to keep that
tradition.’

The couple’s friend Garen Avetissyan, who was visiting from
Armenia, said the restaurant offers Americans a way to experience
another part of the world.

`Whoever walks in here, everyone is just amazed, even people who
are used to this food from eastern Europe. People who have never tried
it before, their eyes pop out of their head. Some people never got
around after the Cold War to get to know this part of the world. Trying
food is the American way of experiencing the world,’ said Avetissyan, a
former Waltham resident.

“One Stop Social Services Shop”

“ONE STOP SOCIAL SERVICES SHOP”

Azg/Arm
4 Nov 04

Aghvan Vardanian, RA minister of labor and social issues, and John
Evans, US ambassador to Armenia, opened the second pilot Integrated
Social Services Center in Masis, Armenia, on November 2. The first
pilot opened on March 29, 2004 in Vanadzor.

The idea of grouping different organizations providing social services
in the same building, known as “One Stop Social Service Shop” has
become increasingly common in European countries. The Vanadzor pilot
project is being viewed with interest by social service agencies in
other countries, including Romania, Albania and Georgia. The CE and
Millennium Challenges representatives have also visited the pilot site
in Vanadzor.

The Integrated Social Service Center brings together all the local
level state social services offices, Regional Social Services Agency,
the Republican Employment and Labor Service Agency, Social Insurance
Fund and Social Medical expertise Commission under one roof. A NGO
referral office has also been included in the building to provide
information and assistance to citizens who have a need but may not
qualify for state benefits, and for those citizens who need additional
services that state social service offices are not able to provide.

The Integrated Social Service center will provide better services for
Masis. Citizens needing access to social services now have a single
location where they can make applications for pensions, benefits,
social security cards, register as unemployed and make enquires as to
alternative social services available.

John Evans, US ambassador to Armenia, said:” Such programs are
directed to help the people in need, the pensioners, the disabled and
the unemployed. Tomorrow we may appear in one of these groups,
i.e. we help ourselves by establishing such a center.”

Aghvan Vardanian, RA minister of labor and social issues, said that
the state aimed to spread this model throughout the republic. “In the
first stage we try to involve such cities where at least the majority
of the services were located in one building, to make the
organizational and renovation works easier. My dream is to have an
opportunity to build a social center complex center in all the
regions,” he said. As for Yerevan, according to Mr. Vardanian, it may
need 10-12 such centers.

Aghvan Vardanian assured that the residents of Masis and the
neighboring villages will soon feel the benefits of the complex
center. “We invest contemporary technologies in the social sphere,”
the minister said.

One of the main features of the center is the integrated reception
area. Another vital aspect of the Integrated Social Service Center at
Masis is the database exchange software that has been developed by the
“Nork” Center with financial assistance from USAID under the Armenia
Social Transition Program. This system will enable each of the offices
in the ISSC to access certain limited data sets from key state social
service office database.

By Tamar Minasian

Synopsys acquires assets of Armenia-based LEDA Design

Solid State Technology
Synopsys acquires assets of Armenia-based LEDA Design
November 3, 2004 – Synopsys Inc. has acquired certain assets and hired the
engineering team of LEDA Design, a developer of mixed-signal intellectual
property (IP). The terms of the transaction have not been disclosed.
LEDA Design has a team of more than 80 experienced digital and mixed-signal
IP design engineers and support personnel located in Yerevan, Armenia, who
will join the Synopsys DesignWare IP engineering team. These engineers have
a proven track record of developing and delivering IP and will help Synopsys
meet increasing customer demand for Synopsys’ portfolio of DesignWare IP.
The LEDA Design team has worked together for more than four years
developing, marketing, and selling silicon-verified analog, digital and
mixed-signal IP, as well as digital core and IO libraries.

Azerbaijan to Tighten Propaganda Noose Around Karabakh

AZERBAIJAN TO TIGHTEN PROPAGANDA NOOSE AROUND KARABAKH

Azg/Arm
2 Nov 04

Associated Press: Bin Laden Fought at Least Two Battles for Azeris in
Karabakh War

Vartan Oskanian, minister of foreign affairs of Armenia, stated at the
59th Session of the UN General Assembly on September 29: “Azerbaijan
was the first country to practice genocide within the Soviet Union,
first in using mercenaries and terrorist in the war”.

Oskanian perhaps would not have mentioned of the terrorists but for
the Azerbaijan’s President who condemned Armenia at the General
Assembly of “trading in drugs, weapon and in sheltering terrorists in
Karabakh”.

Ziayfat Askerov, vice-chairman of the Azeri parliament, stated at the
October meeting with the members of the British House of Lords in Baku
that they should look for bin Laden in Karabakh and Azerbaijan’s
occupied territories.

Recently receiving around 100 members of the AGBU, President of
Karabakh Arkady Ghukasian mentioned that Azerbaijan is more actively
involved in lobbying “though it does not have diaspora” than
Armenia. But Armenia and Karabakh keep silent despite the evidence
tracking down Azerbaijan’s ties with international terrorism.

American Associated Press informed on November of 1999 that bin Laden
fought at least two battles against the Armenians in Karabakh war. In
early 90s Baku was trying to paint the Karabakh conflict into
religious colors in order to gain support from international terrorist
organizations.

Baku’s Ekho wrote on September 1 of 2001 that the arrested Al
Qaedamember Jamal Ahmed Fadl, charged with the explosion of American
embassies to Kenyaand Tanzania, claimed that Al Qaeda has been
actively operating in Azerbaijan since 1989.

The Moscow News weekly wrote on September 13 of 2000 that the former
Azeri President Heidar Aliyev hired 1000 mojahedins to fight in
Karabakh in 1993.But before Aliyev’s presidency Chechen terrorists
were fighting againstArmenians.

In an Interview of June 14, 2000, given to Baku’s ANS TV station,
Shamil Basayev said: “Frankly speaking, I personally took the
mojahedins out of Azerbaijan. We arrived there (Karabakh) not for
gains but for jihad”. Basayev also confessed that he was in Karabakh
with his mojahedins several times in 1992and was one of the last
leaving Shushi.

While Azerbaijan condemns Armenia of “producing chemical and
biological weapons on the conquered territories”, Azeri and foreign
printed media claim the opposite. France-Presse news agency
(18/03/99), British Sunday Times (18/07/99) and Baku’s Zerkalo
(22/07/2000) and Ekho (29/08/2001) informed thatAhmad Salam Mabruk,
head of the Azeri branch of Al Qaeda, was arrested while trying to
acquire chemical and biological weapons in Azerbaijan.

Baku is tightening the propaganda noose around Nagorno Karabakh by
throwing groundless accusations from different international
pulpits. Whereas Armenia and Karabakh don’t take time to remind the
international community of Azerbaijan’ s ties with terrorist
organizations.

By Tatoul Hakobian

Armenia, World Bank Cooperating Rather Effectively

RIA Novosti
October 30, 2004

ARMENIA, WORLD BANK COOPERATING RATHER EFFECTIVELY

YEREVAN, October 30 (RIA Novosti’s Gamlet Matevosyan) – Cooperation
between Armenia and the World Bank is developing rather effectively,
President Robert Kocharyan of Armenia said at a conference involving
Ms. Donna M. Dawsett-Coirolo, World Bank regional director for South
Caucasus, Mr. Hussein Razawi, World Bank director for the
infrastructure and energy sector, and Mr. Roger Robinson, director of
the World Bank’s Yerevan office.

Mr. Kocharyan pointed out the World Bank’s important role in
facilitating the implementation of Armenian reforms, presidential
press-service officials noted.

Robert Kocharyan voiced hope to the effect that this influential
international financial organization will continue to render all-out
assistance to Armenia in the future, as well.

Those taking part in the conference noted the importance of
streamlining Armenia’s tax and customs regulation legislation.

Fuel and energy cooperation prospects were discussed, as well.

The World Bank has implemented 36 programs worth nearly $821 million on
Armenian territory.

Armenia receives 40-year World Bank loans in accordance with IDA
(International Development Association) terms; such loans, which are
allocated to the world’s poorest countries, stipulate 0.75% annual
interest, as well as an easy-term ten-year period.

In June 2004 the World Bank’s board of executive directors endorsed a
new Armenian-aid strategy for the 2005-2008 period. This strategy calls
for setting aside loans to the tune of $220 million.

The new strategy lists the following priorities:
– helping the Armenian Government in its efforts to improve the
business climate and to create more jobs;
-facilitating better and more effective management;
– streamlining the public-health system, the education system, as well
as the basic infrastructure.

The previous Armenian-aid strategy for the 2002-2004 period had
stipulated loans worth about $190 million. Among other things, the
World Bank had financed construction of 120 km of local roads within
the framework of that strategy. The civil service reform was launched
in line with the new law based on an institutional administration
survey. More than 130 community projects were implemented, thus
improving the life of 340,000 rural dwellers. 80 rural hospitals were
constructed and 118 physicians retrained as family doctors. Over 200 km
of irrigation canals were reconstructed, thereby enhancing the
productivity of nearly 80,000 hectares of farmlands. 112 new textbooks
were published and handed out to students all over Armenia; add to this
50 teaching aids.