South Caucasus Railway And GNC Alfa Sign An Agreement On Cooperation

SOUTH CAUCASUS RAILWAY AND GNC ALFA SIGN AN AGREEMENT ON COOPERATION

ArmInfo
2010-03-12 19:01:00

ArmInfo. The South Caucasus Railway (SCR) CJSC and GNC Alfa CJSC have
signed an agreement on cooperation.

The parties have agreed to build a fiber-optical cable along a number
of sections of the Armenian railway, particularly, from Yerevan to
Yeraskh on the border with Azerbaijan, as well as from Sevan to Sotk.

Chief Engineer of the company Sergey Haroutyunyan said that
installation of the communication infrastructure in the specified
directions was not envisaged by the investment program of SCR, however,
as a result of the agreement with GNC, it was taken a decision to
carry out the work in the given sections.

GNC Alfa will lay the cable at its own expense, however, we can provide
them with specialists: the cable will be laid along our supporting
network",- said the chief engineer of SCR. As regards the Sevan-Sotk
(Zod) direction, Haroutyunyan said that transportations from Sotk to
Ararat (of gold ore to the gold recovery plant) make up 40% of the
total volume of domestic transportations of SCR. "It was this section
that lacked high-quality communication, and now we are going to remove
this shortcoming with joint efforts",- said Haroutyunyan. When signing
the agreement, Directors General of SCR Shevket Shaydullin and GNC Alfa
Hayk Faramazyan pointed out the probability of joint service of the
SCR information system (with possible further outsourcing transmission
of these functions to GNC Alfa company) in the joint venture format.

SCR CJSC is the 100% subsidiary of the Russian Railways OJSC. The
company is the concessional manager of the Armenian railway system
in accordance with the agreement signed with the Armenian Government
on 13 Feb 2008. The concession term is 30 years with a right of
prolongation for 10 more years.

GNC-Alfa is a licensed network services operator in Armenia. Our
network is based on Fiber-Optic Cable (FOC) infrastructure and
designed to satisfy growing needs of fixed and mobile operators,
Internet Service Providers and large enterprises in transport network
services and high speed Internet. The Southern Segment of our network
between Yerevan and Armenia-Iran border has been put into operation
in September 2009. The Network is interconnected with the FOC in Iran
having access to the worldwide telecommunications networks.

Construction of the Northern Segment between Yerevan and
Armenia-Georgia border is in progress and is expected to be completed
in Q1 2010. In the North, the Network will be interconnected at least
with two FOC systems in Georgia providing high- capacity transit
services via Armenia. Within Armenia, the Network will be extended
to the main towns of the country.

BAKU: Azerbaijani Defence Ministry: "If Fassier Really Said Such Wor

AZERBAIJANI DEFENCE MINISTRY: "IF FASSIER REALLY SAID SUCH WORDS THEN NO JUSTICE CAN BE EXPECTED FROM THIS DIPLOMAT"

APA
March 12 2010
Azerbaijan

Baku – APA. "Demonstrating different positions in Baku and Yerevan
encourages the aggressor to pursue its aggressive policy", said
Spokesman for Azerbaijani Defense Ministry, Lieutenant-Colonel Eldar
Sabiroglu while answering the question on statements made by French
Co-chair of OSCE Minsk Group Bernard Fassier at the seminar of NATO
Parliamentary Assembly "Rose Roth" in Armenia’s capital.

"We do not wish war, because it means new destructions and new
tragedies", said Sabiroglu and added that it was also stated by
the President of Azerbaijan over and over again. "However, Armenia
still continues its aggressive policy. What steps should Azerbaijan
take in this situation? Of course, Azerbaijan has nothing to do, but
strengthen its army and equip it with the cutting-edge weapons. And
this process is successfully continuing. That’s why, the factors
making the war statements come to agenda should attentively be taken
into consideration. Here emerges a very simple question. What was the
Minsk Group as an international organization established for? What
results has its 15-year activity produced? All these should be
clarified. Before commenting on Azerbaijani Defence Minster Safar
Abiyev’s recent statement, Fassier had to take stance on what positive
results his organization brought to the conflict and think about
whether the Minsk Group has power to solve this problem by peaceful
means or not. I am not utterly surprised at French Co-chair’s words on
Armenian and Karabakh warriors, because his position has always been
so and defended Armenia unilaterally. Strange to say, what does Mr.

Fassier mean when he said "I personally know about the bravery of
the Armenian and Karabakh warriors?" If he really said such words
then no justice can be expected from this diplomat".

Note that Novosti Armenia reported that while making a speech at
the seminar of NATO Parliamentary Assembly "Rose Roth" in Yerevan,
French co-chairman of OSCE Minsk Group Bernard Fassier stated that
the victory of Azerbaijan in the event of renewed war is impossible,
because he personally knows about the bravery of the Armenian and
Karabakh warriors. Fassier believes that the war will not bring
benefits to Azerbaijan, as cause substantial harm to its financial
interests, oil trade. Co-Chair explained that international investors
investing in the economy of Azerbaijan will not want to have their
funds at risk and abandon investment.

Bernard Fassier: Karabakh And Kosovo Issues Have Nothing In Common

BERNARD FASSIER: KARABAKH AND KOSOVO ISSUES HAVE NOTHING IN COMMON
Lena Badeyan

"Radiolur"
12.03.2010 13:35

NATO’s 73rd Rose Roth Seminar continues in Yerevan. Today the
discussions focused on the Nagorno Karabakh issue. Speeches were
delivered by OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair Bernard Fassier and analyst of
the International Crisis Group Tabib Huseinov. They spoke about the
participation of the Karabakh side in the negotiations, the possibility
of resumption of war, and the timeframe of settlement of the conflict.

Bernard Fassier stressed that the Karabakh and Kosovo conflicts have
nothing in common. Therefore, the reoccurrence of the same scenario
is impossible.

"These situations are incomparable. For example, the Kosovo issue
is a conflict inside one country, while the Karabakh conflict takes
place inside one country and is simultaneously a conflict between
Armenia and Azerbaijan."

Tabib Huseinov said he hopes the solution to the issue is very close.

"Armenia and Azerbaijan have accepted the main principles," he said.

One thing that prevents the resolution of the issue is the syndrome
of the loser and the winner. Many people in Armenia consider that as
the winning party they have more to lose under the Madrid Principles.

Azerbaijan is getting more and more impatient. I think Armenia uses
the status quo to find a solution. Any change in the status quo that
does not require Azerbaijan to recognize the independence of Nagorno
Karabakh is acceptable to the Azerbaijani party," Tabib Huseinov said.

Sergey Lavrov Met With Armenian Minister Of Foreign Affairs

SERGEY LAVROV MET WITH ARMENIAN MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

RIA OREANDA
March 10 2010
Russia

Moscow. OREANDA-NEWS . March 10, 2010. Minister of Foreign Affairs
of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov met the Minister of Foreign
Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, Edward Nalbandian, in Moscow on
March 8.

During the conversation, held in a businesslike and constructive
atmosphere, a number of topical issues in Russian-Armenian partner
relations were discussed, along with international and regional
problems. The parties devoted special attention to the theme of
continuing the process of the Nagorno Karabakh settlement.

Armenia Will Ratify Protocols After Turkey: National Assembly Chair

ARMENIA WILL RATIFY PROTOCOLS AFTER TURKEY: NATIONAL ASSEMBLY CHAIR

Tert.am
16:51 ~U 11.03.10

Armenia’s parliament will go about ratifying the Armenian-Turkish
Protocols during that time when they have been ratified by Turkey’s
Grand National Assembly, said RA National Assembly Chair Hovik
Abrahamyan during NATO Parliamentary Assembly Rose-Roth Seminar,
which kicked off in Yerevan today.

The parliamentary speaker added that the normalization of
Armenian-Turkey relations will support the broadening of regional
cooperation.

Ex-Foreign Minister Of Armenia: If Turkey Cannot Follow Through With

EX-FOREIGN MINISTER OF ARMENIA: IF TURKEY CANNOT FOLLOW THROUGH WITH ARMENIAN, THE DOMESTIC SITUATION IN TURKEY AS WELL AS TENSION IN THE CAUCASUS WILL WORSEN

ArmInfo
2010-03-10 12:17:00

ArmInfo. Will Turkey’s current turmoil between Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan and the country’s powerful army complicate and delay
the country’s boldest initiatives in years – the moves to address
decades-old tensions with both Armenians and Kurds? Ex-foreign minister
of Armenia Vartan Oskanyan asked this question in his article at
Project Syndicate web-site.

Restructuring the role of Turkey’s army is vital, but if Turkey cannot
follow through with the Armenian and Kurdish openings, the country’s
own domestic situation, its relations with the two peoples, as well
as tensions in the Caucasus, will undoubtedly worsen. Of the several
flashpoints in the region, including that between Georgia and Russia
over South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the tension between Armenians and
Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh is among the most challenging.

The Armenian-Azerbaijani struggle is more precarious. It is no longer
a two-way tug-of-war between two small post-Soviet republics, but part
of an Armenia-Turkey-Azerbaijan triangle. This triangle is the direct
consequence of the process of normalization between Armenia and Turkey,
which began when both countries’ presidents met at a football game.

That process now hinges on protocols for establishing diplomatic
relations that have been signed by both governments but unratified
by either parliament. Completing the process depends directly and
indirectly on how Armenians and Azerbaijan work to resolve the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

This snarled three-way dispute, if not carefully untangled, holds
many dangers. Turkey, which for nearly two decades has proclaimed
its support for Azerbaijan, publicly conditioned rapprochement with
Armenia on Armenian concessions to Azerbaijan.

Turkey, a NATO member, is thus a party to this conflict now, and any
military flare-up between Armenians and Azerbaijanis might draw it
in – possibly triggering Russia’s involvement, either through its
bilateral commitments to Armenia, or through the Collective Security
Treaty Organization, of which Armenia and Russia are members.

Given energy-security concerns, any Azerbaijani conflict would also
seriously affect Europe. Iran, too would be affected, since it is a
frontline state with interests in the region.

Armenians and Azerbaijanis have not clashed militarily for more than
a decade and a half. But this is only because there has been the
perception of a military balance and a hope that ongoing negotiations
would succeed.

Today, both factors have changed. The perception of military parity
has altered. With Azerbaijan having spent extravagantly on armaments
in recent years it may now have convinced itself that it now holds
the upper hand. At the same time, there is less hope in negotiations,
which appear to be stalled, largely because they have been linked to
the Armenia-Turkey process, which also seems to be in limbo.

Goran Lenmarker: It’s High Time To Find A Solution To The Karabakh C

GORAN LENMARKER: IT’S HIGH TIME TO FIND A SOLUTION TO THE KARABAKH CONFLICT

armradio.am
09.03.2010 15:13

"I regard the present situation concerning Nagorno Karabakh conflict as
the stage to pass a decision," OSCE Parliamentary Assembly’s special
representative for Nagorno Karabakh and Georgia Goran Lennmarker told
APA’s Georgia bureau.

Goran Lennmarker said he would pay visits to Yerevan and Baku after
finishing meetings in Georgia.

"We will hold very important meetings, we’ll meet with presidents of
the two countries. I think it is high time to find the solution to the
Karabakh conflict. I think the activity of the Minsk Group means that
there is a basis to find the solution to the problem. But the most
important is to find the solution that will satisfy both presidents,"
he said.

Goran Lennmarker also said that progress was observed in the solution
to Nagorno Karabakh problem.

"Meetings continue on the level of foreign ministers and presidents
basing on the proposals of OSCE Minsk Group. I would regard the
present situation as the time to pass a decision. Taking into account
the present opportunities, the presidents should try to reach an
agreement on the solution to the problem," he said.

People & Places: The Argentinean Musician

PEOPLE & PLACES: THE ARGENTINEAN MUSICIAN
By Tamar Kevonian

es-the-argentinean-musician/
Mar 8th, 2010

There’s a deceptive lightheartedness to Levon that masks his serious
side. Of his three closest friends, he is the one that speaks the
least Armenian and generally does not participate in the discussions
taking place regarding life, community, and identity swirling around
the table at lighting speed; preferring to focus his attention on
his dinner. This, coupled with the fact that he makes goofy faces
in every photo ever taken of him, one would think that Levon was a
happy-go-lucky guy who didn’t take anything seriously.

In fact, all of the exterior mannerisms hide a much deeper and more
serious side to Levon, one which does not readily show itself. But
while sitting at a riverside cafe in the warm South American summer
sun while sipping a soda, this carefully hidden part of him slowly
seeps out.

Levon has a love for music that was inspired by the Ramones, a genre
defining punk band from the 1970’s and 1980’s, and he embodies their
spirit of freedom and defiance. Although he starting out playing
guitar, at the age of eleven he and his best friend, Juan, decided
to form a band and he became the drummer. "It was not about the
instrument. It was about the music. I wanted to be like the Ramones.

We are called Polka."

In 2003 he decided to see the world. He traveled to Europe and the
United States and came to the realization that he didn’t want to live
in Argentina anymore. "If I were in L.A., I’d have more chances to live
with the music. Here, I don’t know if I want to live for the music. But
there you know you can do it," he says, echoing the sentiment that
has brought many before him to the entertainment capital. "It’s not
about the money," he insists. "It’s nice to listen to your own music
on the radio."

He thinks Los Angeles is incredible but it becomes clear that he
is looking at it from the perspective of music. "The bands are very
professional. They have good instruments. They work. Here, it has to
be a hobby. And if you are lucky, maybe, it’s your job."

With such a long standing love of music, it’s not surprising that
Levon dreams of coming to Los Angeles, the place where many of rock and
rolls’ legends were born. But besides the music, he genuinely expresses
a love for the city that is rarely found in its own residents.

"What do you like about it?" I ask.

"Everything. Maybe I knew the people there. That was important." In
fact he already has a wide network of friends in L.A. where he has
visited several time. His knowledge of Glendale and its landmarks are
detailed, better than the native Glendale-tsi. But he claims it’s not
because of the Armenians that he likes the city. "I don’t care about
that," he says and pauses to reflect. "It’s very quiet." Compared to
hustle of busy Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, with its sprawling suburban
communities can seem like an oasis to the uninitiated.

"What do you like about Glendale?"

"Glendale Galleria. Americana," he says listing the well known sights
which he describes as "very nice." But is it enough to prompt a
young man to move to a new a new hemisphere leaving behind family
and friends?

"Did you meet a girl in Glendale?"

"No," he quickly responds. He would prefer to meet a girl in Buenos
Aires. "If I have to speak English all day, I will die," he says
dramatically in perfect English but is reluctant to continue this
line of dialogue.

Buenos Aires has a very large Armenian community, estimated to be
close to 100,000 people. Like all established communities, only a
fraction of that number remains active while the rest disperse and
eventually assimilate in the general population. Levon attended the
local Armenian school and his family is considered one of the active
ones in the community. When asked to compare the Armenians in his
community and the one in his dream city, Levon becomes hesitant
to discuss his impressions. "It’s a very long chat and you get
philosophical. It reminds me of being in Armenia. Everybody had to
be an Armenian. If the Genocide did not happen, we would all be there.

Strange that you go there and meet people, and you are like brothers.

I don’t like to take advantage of being Armenian." Meaning he doesn’t
expect everyone to associate with him simply because he is Armenian;
an approach he finds in every community. "Maybe you are not a good
guy. I prefer good guys who are Armenian."

He seems to have found that right combination in Juan, his best
friend. "We’ve known each other since we are three years old." It’s
a unique friendship were instead of growing apart as they matured,
they have become even closer developing similar interests in music,
travel, girls, love of community, and much more.

Although Levon believes that all Armenian communities are similar
because we all share the same background, he does think that such
a large community like the one in Los Angeles, brings about its own
set of problems such crime and a growing Armenian population in jails
and prisons. "We are a very small Armenian community here. We know
everybody. The bigger the community, the bigger the problems will be."

The most vexing problem Levon thinks his local community faces is its
fractiousness. "For example, if someone is Dashnak, they only go to
Dashnak events. That happens everywhere in the world. But it’s stupid.

I hate it. It’s stupid to mix politics with feelings. Being an
Armenian, it’s a feeling. You have to feel it. Armenians have to
be united and they are separated by what they think. You have to
be united." He doesn’t believe the goal of his people should be the
Genocide but rather to introduce it to everybody in the world that is
not Armenian. "It’s a good culture. I am proud of being an Armenian. I
want everybody to know it. Why Jewish people have to be known and not
Armenians? Why English people have to be known and not Armenians? When
I was a kid, they said Armenian culture is incredible. If you believe
that, then spread it."

Now the discussion has veered dangerously close to being too serious
and when asked if he can imagine what a perfect Armenian community
would be like in Buenos Aires he replies that he doesn’t know.

"Because it’s not the problem of Armenians, it’s the problem of the
human race. It’s very theoretical."

"And no more serious talking!" he proclaims with a laugh and reaches
for the tall, glass of ice cold soda slowly melting in front of him.

http://www.asbarez.com/78061/people-plac

Armenian Genocide Resolution: President Obama And The Price Of Moral

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RESOLUTION: PRESIDENT OBAMA AND THE PRICE OF MORAL COURAGE

Christian Science Monitor
n/2010/0308/Armenian-Genocide-Resolution-President -Obama-and-the-price-of-moral-courage
March 8 2010

The Armenian Genocide Resolution passed by a House committee last
week merely asks Obama to tell the truth. Given Turkey’s strategic
importance, that will be hard to do.

A resolution approved by the House Foreign Affairs Committee last week,
in recognizing the Armenian Genocide, asks the Obama administration to
endorse history at the risk of insulting a needed ally. The passing
of House Resolution 252 introduces a new dynamic into the State
Department’s hopes for "normalization" of relations between Armenia
and Turkey.

The Armenian Genocide is marked as beginning April 24, 1915. On
the 94th anniversary last year, President Obama decried the "great
atrocities" – but defied his own campaign promise by following the
precedent of other modern presidents and stopping short of using the
word "genocide."

HR 252 calls on the president to use the annual April 24 message "to
accurately characterize the systematic and deliberate annihilation
of 1.5 million Armenians as genocide and to recall the proud history
of United States intervention in opposition to the Armenian Genocide."

The fallout over the nonbinding resolution – Turkey withdrew its US
ambassador, and its prime minister called the resolution "a comedy" –
makes it most unlikely that it will either pass the full Congress or
nudge President Obama to call a historical fact by its proper name
next month. Indeed, the Obama administration urged the committee
not to pass the measure. The letdown will further erode the trust of
Armenians to whom he has become davatchan – a traitor.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has vowed to stop the resolution
where it stands. Mrs. Clinton was the chief diplomat behind a
three-country effort shared by Russia and Switzerland last October that
resulted in Turkey and Armenia agreeing to try to agree, and follow
a set of "protocols" intended to work out their deep differences.

The protocols meant to be a roadmap have led nowhere, as neither
country has ratified them. Armenia has even gone so far as to amend its
legislation on international treaties, allowing for "the suspension
or termination of agreements signed by Armenia before their entry
into force." Creating a pre-emptive exit strategy from cooperation
hardly portends kumbayah in the Caucasus.

Turkey (which closed its border with Armenia in 1993 in support of
Muslim cousin Azerbaijan in its war over the historically Armenian
enclave of Nagorno Karabakh) was the first to drag down the process,
by insisting that rapprochement cannot carry on unless Armenia returns
land it reclaimed from Azerbaijan. Turkey’s insistence on projecting
Karabakh into the discussion brings to question whether protocol
negotiators were literally on the same page.

The drafted, debated, signed-and-sent-to-parliaments document makes no
reference to the Karabakh issue. Armenians saw Turkey’s introduction
of this controversy into the protocol talks (after they were signed)
as unacceptable. Washington diplomats – mindful of the delicate and
protracted negotiations over Karabakh – encouraged Turkey to seek
harmony with Armenia "without preconditions" – or in this case,
"postconditions."

Nonetheless, members of Congress debating HR252 last Thursday and
indeed Clinton herself in subsequent statements, seemed either
uninformed or dismissive of the reality that "normalization" has
reverted to the unfortunate normal state of acrid dislike between
Armenia and Turkey.

Clinton’s claim that endorsing the resolution would damage the
protocol process plays perfectly into Turkey’s position as the
aggrieved nation. Neither she nor the Turks concede that the attempt
at reconciliation has been a blunder that not only hasn’t worked, but
has torn scabs off wounds that irritate the Turkey-Armenia healing
process. What was meant to be a document uniting nations has left
the republics divided. And while open borders were intended, closed
minds have prevailed.

The process has also split Armenia’s vast diaspora and has been a
source of division domestically – in a cantankerous country that needs
no encouragement to divide its diminished self. A large segment of the
Armenian diaspora rejected the protocols from the start. (Significantd
diaspora institutions endorsed the document, but their support was
muted compared to contrary outcry.)

Opponents contested a clause that calls for a "historical commission"
to explore what happened from 1915 to 1923 in the Ottoman Empire. They
reasoned that such a commission would cast doubt on (as candidate
Obama called it) the "overwhelming body of historical evidence" and
in doing so would betray lost souls to whom nearly every Armenian
can trace a link.

The diaspora is unhappy. The natives are uncertain. Turkey
is stonewalling. Azerbaijan is threatening war. Is this the
"normalization" the State Department envisioned?

The Obama administration won’t call genocide by its ugly but
scientifically-deserved name because Ankara effectively said to
Washington in March what it said to Yerevan last October: "Share
our blindness to history so that we all might squint our way to a
brighter future."

By passing this resolution, a congressional committee has hurt Turkey’s
feelings, and the resulting pout could harm American interests. Moral
courage carries a higher price than the US can afford.

This resolution – like similar ones before it – will be stopped from
going any further. Convenience will trump conscience because Turkey’s
importance to US strategic interests is too great. Armenia, landlocked,
crippled by Post-Soviet-Syndrome and a soaring national debt, offers
nothing – except a share in the just side of moral judgment. All
it takes is a word that, again, won’t be spoken by the world’s most
influential voice.

American journalist John Hughes is founder and Editor in Chief of
ArmeniaNow internet daily in Yerevan, Armenia.

http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinio

Aznavour recoit une Victoire d’honneur sur la scene du Zenith

Le Matin, Suisse
6 Mars 2010

Aznavour reçoit une Victoire d’honneur sur la scène du Zénith

Le chanteur français Charles Aznavour, ambassadeur d’Arménie en
Suisse, a reçu une Victoire d’honneur pour l’ensemble de sa carrière
au Zénith de Paris. Cette récompense a été remise en ouverture de la
25e édition des Victoires de la musique.
ats – le 06 mars 2010, 22h20

Le chanteur français Charles Aznavour, ambassadeur d’Arménie en
Suisse, a reçu une Victoire d’honneur pour l’ensemble de sa carrière
au Zénith de Paris. Cette récompense a été remise en ouverture de la
25e édition des Victoires de la musique.

"Vous connaissez mon principe ? (Les trophées), je les accepte tous
parce que j’ai attendu très longtemps pour en avoir un", a lancé le
chanteur, président d’honneur de cette 25e édition.

Charles Aznavour, qui arpente toujours les scènes du monde à 85 ans, a
publié cet automne "Charles Aznavour and The Clayton Hamilton Jazz
Orchestra", un album dans lequel il revisite ses classiques avec des
arrangements jazzy. Ce géant d’1,65 m incarne aujourd’hui la chanson
française, y compris à l’étranger.

Pourtant, avant d’arriver en haut de l’affiche, il a dû lutter pour
imposer son physique et sa voix atypique, qui lui avaient valu à ses
débuts les sobriquets peu flatteurs d’"Aznovoice" (jeu de mots
signifiant "Il n’a pas de voix") ou "l’enroué vers l’or".

Né à Paris dans une famille arménienne, mais résidant à Genève depuis
trente ans, il a été nommé en mai dernier ambassadeur d’Arménie en
Suisse et représentant de ce même pays auprès du siège européen de
l’ONU.

s/aznavour-recoit-victoire-honneur-scene-zenith

http://www.lematin.ch/flash-info/loisir