Parliament chairman congratulates children

PARLIAMENT CHAIRMAN CONGRATULATES CHILDREN

ArmenPress
June 1 2004

YEREVAN, JUNE 1, ARMENPRESS: Parliament chairman Arthur Baghdasarian
met today with human rights protector Larissa Alaverdian, the
representative of UN Children’s Fund in Armenia Naira Avetisian and
children from Huysi Kamurj (Bridge of Hope) organization to convey
his congratulations and best wishes to the latter on the occasion of
the International Children’s Day.

He then answered the children’s questions encompassing a wide range
of issues. He also gave presents to them. The day was marked today
in Armenia by a variety of events.

Out of an estimated 110,000-disabled people in Armenia, 8,400 are
children. According to official statistics, there are over 12,000
children living in children’s homes in Armenia . Most are able-bodied
and the majority have parents.

Sitting in one’s ‘phew’

Sitting in one’s ‘phew’

Trinidad & Tobago Express, Trinidad and Tobago
June 1 2004

Going back to one’s school days and scrolling through the circuitry
of the hippocampus I am sure that some will recall their first risqué
jokes. There were several “Confucius says” jokes, mostly unprintable,
but the one that comes to mind with the degrading and abusive Iraqi
torture scenes is-“Confucius says man who breaks wind in church must
sit in his own ‘phew'”.

Whatever the excuses and apologies, and the ultimate reality, there
is no doubt that Bush and his cronies have produced a really massive
silent and deadly. So much for freedom and democracy, human rights,
American values and un-American behaviour, as if humanity can ever
forget the various atrocities of past United States governments.
Slavery? Indian wars? Wounded Knee? Haiti? Tokyo? Hiroshima? My Lai?
Agent Orange? Hanoi? These are integral and defining aspects of
American history. But in all fairness to them there have been many
comparable atrocities elsewhere. The genocide of the Armenians? The
Holocaust? The Warsaw ghetto? Lidice? Oradour sur Glane? Cologne?
Dresden? The Gulag? Apartheid? Laos? Sabra? Shatila? Rwanda? And now
the Vatican condemns the torture in Iraq! Really! Kevin Baldeosingh
can thank his lucky stars that he lives today not then when the
Vatican prevailed.

The thing is that victors and the more powerful in conflicts or wars
supposedly never commit atrocities, only the conquered. But we should
not be too hard on the United States Ambassador. He is, after all,
only doing what his employer requires of him. The only possibility
of faulting him is that unlike all the other heads of missions who
are discrete in what they say publicly, he feels that he is free to
say anything to the public, hence my column “Sensitivity Americana”.
Possibly he thinks that as citizens of an American satellite client
state, most citizens will conform. Possibly also he considers us no
more than an energy source for the US economy. He of course has a
choice. Conform and he holds the job. Dissent and he is recalled. His
public utterances are what Washington directs. He could continue to
project “American values”. This however might have little influence
of the views of many thinking citizens who will remember the history
of the USA, its violence, its gun obsession, its drug culture, its
support of right wing dictators and interventions in many countries
in the western hemisphere.

My guess is that he will simply continue to conform as all our
Government Senator Ministers opt to do. It continues to perplex many
however that he did not focus on one of the towering strengths of
the American way-its vibrant media, a real fourth estate. It was a
pair of military personnel with consciences and the American media
that exposed the horror and butchery of My Lai, something that was
known about at the highest levels, even one holding office today,
and something that was pardoned by a Republican president. After all
the victims were merely gooks like the lynched blacks of Alabama or
slaughtered Indians at Wounded Knee.

Having written over 100 columns for the Express over the past two
years or so I have on occasion expressed comments that may have
been critical of both the Panday and Manning administrations and of
other parts of the state apparatus. The criticisms have been on the
nature of the policies of these administrations but I have tried
to be constructive. Does that make me anti-Trinidadian”? Anti-UNC?
Anti-PNM? Indeed if anyone reads this column at the High Commission
in London they may be reminded that a member of the Commission made
the observation about me to my brother at a function in far off
Aberdeen-“your brother is a great patriot”!

Possibly this was only being diplomatic but I do in fact care for the
citizens of this country and for future generations and in any thing
that I write I try to be constructive. If anything most columnists and
leader writers aim at following in the traditions of the independent
minds who have written over the decades in the quality press of the
United States of America and the United Kingdom, countries in whose
shadows we live. Columns may be anti-foreign policy without being
anti-people. If any thing it is simply being anti-imperialism and
pro-Trinidad and Tobago and its interests as a democratic sovereign
nation with constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression and
the press.

Much of what is wrong in the USA has come to light from a vibrant media
in that country. Indeed we would not have known of the photographs
of the tortured Iraqis except for the CBS, the New Yorker and the
Washington Post.

Torture and humiliation is not exactly new to human society as
there is an extensive written and pictorial record of its use in
conflicts between cultures, the word culture being used in its broad
not Trinidadian sense. It has been done in the name of God, revenge,
self-defence, manifest destiny, conquest, colonialism, lebensraum,
trade or whatever have you. And now we have torture and humiliation
of Iraqi prisoners. These by any interpretation are war crimes and
no amount of platitudes about American values, or the America I know,
or an isolated incident not reflecting all those brave, motivated and
highly trained military personnel serving their country “in harm’s way”
of which we are proud.

Much is now being made of the beheading of an unfortunate
American entrepreneur or contractor. Should the photographic
image of an atrocity be worse than an un-photographed un-recorded
atrocity? Does anyone really know of the numbers of un-photographed
torture incidents? But more important is the fact that the torture
has deflected attention from the greater abuse of the terminal
collateralisation of the uncounted hundreds or thousands of innocent
Iraqis. Are not the Iraqis in harm’s way? Especially the young and
innocent? More of them seem to have been killed. An eight-year old
girl disembowelled by a single bullet? And Rumsfeld is proud of his
occupying forces.

Again, we are dealing with a clash of cultures, and one that is
in essence no different from previous clashes over the past ten
millennia. Technologies may differ but in all there will be torture,
humiliation and death and destruction. The victors project themselves
as God fearing champions for freedom and democracy as opposed to
monsters, brutal terrorists and murderers. There are many dimensions to
the current ongoing war in Iraq. One of these is the imbalance between
the technologies available. The side with the weaker technology and
resources will do every thing to resist. But again while we decry the
American torture and abuse of their prisoners and while some praise
Amnesty International for blowing the gaff on them, perhaps we might
reflect on the torture that we inflict on the prison population in
Trinidad and Tobago. Torture by neglect can be as dehumanising as
torture with intent, in the same way that there is no difference
between being beheaded by a hand applied sword, a hand-triggered
rocket or artillery shell.

We like our American masters do not like to see reality. Does anyone
really believe that our media would ever be allowed freedom to film
the reality of the conditions in the Royal Jail described by an
officer of Amnesty International? We too are sitting in our own “phew”.

Tehran: Islam, Christianity Have Common View on Martyrdom: Archbisho

Islam, Christianity Have Common View on Martyrdom: Archbishop

Mehr News Agency, Iran
May 29 2004

TEHRAN, May 29 (MNA) — Sebu Sarkissian, Armenian prelacy archbishop
in Tehran said on Friday that according to Christianity, martyrs and
martyrdom are to be defined based on the Bible; they are here to be
witnesses for God.

Speaking at the first commemorative ceremony of Armenian ground forces
martyrs, Sebu Sarkissian stated that the martyr is also a witness for
his country and is devoted for the sake of it, adding such a person
will reach eternity.

The archbishop offered as evidence the Apostles and the Fathers of
churches who preached their faith.

Islam and Christianity have the same view on martyrdom, believing
faith and homeland are the most sacred objects, Sarkissian told the
Mehr News Agency, stressing that martyrdom is working and dedicating
oneself to these high objectives.

He went on to say that in Iran, religious minorities are free to
observe their religious ceremonies and live without any conflict with
Iranian clerics, adding this is always the first question asked by
foreign reporters who come to Iran.

“Iranians and Armenians live together, having the same objectives
and problems. We try hard to solve the problems of the country”,
Sarkissian said in conclusion.

FK/IS

“Ecclesiastical Clothes and Objects” Exhibition Opens in Isfahan

“Ecclesiastical Clothes and Objects” Exhibition Opens in Isfahan

Mehr News Agency, Iran
May 29 2004

TEHRAN May 29 (MNA) — An exhibition of “Ecclesiastical Clothes
and Objects” opened at Vank Church, Isfahan, concurrent with the
quarter centenary of Armenian settlement in the region of Jolfa,
Isfahan Province.

Over one hundred pieces of ecclesiastical clothes and objects will
be on display during the ten-day exhibition.

A reliquary of sacred oil, capes, belts, embroidered and inlaid
clothes, old coverings, a folio of the Holy Bible, and special silver
pots are among the exhibits.

Sponsored by Vartan Davudian, the exhibition intends to introduce
the precious works of Armenians to visitors.

Russian border guards working with Turkey to guard Armenian border

Russian border guards working with Turkey to guard Armenian border

Mediamax news agency
26 May 04

Yerevan, 26 May: “Turkey has considerably reinforced its state border
with Armenia recently.” Maj-Gen Sergey Bondarev, chief of the border
department of the Russian Federal Border Service in Armenia, said in
Yerevan today, according to Mediamax.

Four border detachments under his command guard Armenia’s state
border with Turkey and Iran in compliance with a Russian-Armenian
interstate agreement.

According to Bondarev, “great work is being carried out with Turkey
to protect border posts and settlements”.

Russian border guards maintain “contact with their Turkish
counterparts. We meet and exchange operational information of mutual
interest on plans to violate the state border”.

This “yields significant results in protecting the state border,”
Sergey Bondarev stressed.

Armenia’s border with Turkey is 330km long, and it has been guarded
by three Russian border detachments since Soviet times.

Around the square

AROUND THE SQUARE
By Charlie Wright/For the Daily Ledger

Canton Daily Ledger, IL
May 25 2004

World War II lasted from Dec. 7, 1941, to Aug. 14, 1945, for the
Untied States. Japan officially surrendered on the battleship USS
Missouri to General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur in Tokyo Bay.

Thousands of Americans were killed and millions of dollars spent.
America put its best foot forward from the White House on Pennsylvania
Avenue in Washington to the little white houses across the country in
rural America to the magnificent mansions in the metropolitan regions
of the country.

Great civilian and military leaders emerged to lead the country
to victory over the enemies of our way of life. Oh, there were
adversaries, but we were Team America. Sunday and Monday, Memorial
Day 2004 will be observed to remember all who have died in defense
of our country.

World War II is recognized as the most significant event in the
20th Century. The National World War II Memorial, established by
the American Battle Monuments Commission, is the first national
monument honoring what NBC’s Tom Brokaw called “the greatest
generation.” The memorial is to be dedicated May 29 on the National
Mall in Washington. It has a threefold purpose.

*To honor the more than 16 million men and women who served in
uniform and the more than 400,000 Americans who died in the war, as
well as millions more who supported the efforts at home, from Rosie
the Riveter to the Hollywood talent performing at bond rallies;

*To commemorate the entire nation’s participation in the war; and

*To honor the high moral and idealism that motivated the nation’s call
to arms, and to serve as a lasting tribute to the spirit, sacrifice,
and commitment of the American people to the common defense of the
nation and to the broader causes of peace and freedom in the world.

The American Legion advanced the idea and has been a player in seeing
the idea become a reality. Construction of the memorial located on a
7.4 acre site between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument,
began in September 2001. Dedication Day represents a unique opportunity
to honor Americans who, at a critical time in world history, stood
united in defense of freedom and democracy. It also represents the
culmination of many years of planning, preparations, and fundraising.

It took a lot of money to build a suitable memorial. Fundraising was
led by the National Chairman Bob Dole, former Senator from Kansas and
World War II veteran who received two Bronze Stars and two Purple
Hearts, and National Co-Chairman Frederick W. Smith, president and
CEO of FedEx.

Dole told the American Legion Magazine the importance of honoring “the
greatest generation” and the phenomenal campaign that transformed an
idea into a timeless tribute. Dole says the total cost of the project
is around $172 million. He tells about meeting a 73 year-old man, an
Armenian American from Pennsylvania. He wasn’t a veteran but told Dole,
“This country’s been good to me. I came here with nothing. I want to
give something back.” They were all shocked when they received the
man’s check for $1 million, the single largest contribution received
from an individual.

Return now for a moment to Sept. 2, 1945, on a ship in Tokyo
Bay. It was a Sunday. It dawned gray and sullen. Fujiyama’s white
crest reflected no ray of the rising sun. No sun over Tokyo on the
momentous day and the Japanese saw in this celestial manifestation
their “divine ancestors” were weeping. This was the day of formal
surrender to the Supreme Allied Commander General Douglas MacArthur on
the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. This was to be the first surrender in
Japan’s long history. Before the day was over — at the very moment
the 20 minute ceremony ended — General MacArthur pronounced simply,
“The proceedings are closed.” Suddenly, the sun broke through and
beamed its radiance upon a world at peace.

For that brief shining moment there was peace in the world and
today, as in 1919, when Eugene Lockhart and Ernest Seitz wrote it,
“The World Is Waiting for the Sunrise.”

Fixing Foreign Aid

Fixing Foreign Aid
Monday, May 24, 2004; Page A22

Washington Post
May 24 2004

IN MARCH 2002, President Bush announced an expansion and renovation
of U.S. foreign assistance. He proposed the Millennium Challenge
Account, which would ultimately channel to poor countries $5 billion
a year, a sum that would reflect a 50 percent expansion in existing
aid programs. The new money would be spent in a new way: It would go
to a short list of countries with sound policies, rather than being
spread around dozens of places where corruption or political disorder
undermines progress. Two years on, Mr. Bush’s idea is not attracting
the funding that he talked of. But his initiative has created an
improved model for U.S. foreign assistance.

The new model works by measuring the quality of poor countries’
policies in three areas. The first concerns governance: Do citizens
have civil and political rights? How bad is corruption? Is the
government effective? The second category is investment in people,
particularly in immunization, other health programs and primary
schooling. The third is the quality of economic policy, measured
partly by indicators like the inflation rate but also by the number
of days it takes to start a business and “regulatory quality.” The
Challenge Corp., the government entity formed to administer the new
aid program, has measured 77 poor countries against these benchmarks.
The top 16 have been invited to apply for grants.

Nobody pretends that these measurements are perfect; quantifying the
“rule of law” is tricky. But the indicators are nonetheless the best
available: They have been taken from respected outside institutions,
such as the World Bank and Freedom House. Some might wonder, for
example, why Armenia, a country with poor political and civil rights,
was chosen, but Armenia’s strong scores in economic management,
rule of law and “government effectiveness” suggest that aid dollars
will be well spent there. Why did Uganda and Vietnam, two development
stars of the 1990s, fail to make the grade? Because their political
scores were even worse than Armenia’s.

The question now is how the aid will be spent in the selected
countries. High-performing poor countries tend to be the darlings
of donors, so finding worthwhile projects may be a challenge. One
solution may be to stay away from health and education, which attract
the most outside backing, and go for power, water and roads. But
infrastructure projects require engineering studies, environmental
assessments, social-impact evaluation — in short, they take time
to get off the ground. Another solution may be to pour money into
government budgets, so that the quality of government personnel and
spending is strengthened, but this approach may not appeal to Congress,
which likes backing discrete projects.

Supporters of the Millennium Challenge Account worry that it is
underfunded. When he laid out his plan two years ago, Mr. Bush said
he wanted $1.6 billion in the current year, double that in 2005 and
then $5 billion a year thereafter. Instead, Congress appropriated $1
billion for the current year, and the administration has requested
only $2.5 billion for next year; the eventual $5 billion target seems
distant. But the chief danger to Mr. Bush’s project is that, in an
effort to wring money from Congress, his administration will make
unrealistic promises about how quickly aid can be disbursed and how
measurable the results will be. That will only breed cynicism when
the promises go unfulfilled. Fighting poverty takes patience.

Opposition’s modus operandi affect country’s image, Kocharian says

OPPOSITION’S MODUS OPERANDI AFFECT COUNTRY’S IMAGE, PRESIDENT KOCHARIAN SAYS

ArmenPress
May 21 2004

YEREVAN, MAY 21, ARMENPRESS: In a televised appearance on May 20
evening Armenian president Robert Kocharian described his recent
visit to Moscow as “very effective and fruitful,” saying a variety of
key issues of bilateral relations topped the agenda of his meetings.
“During my talks new issues came to the foreground and the meetings
took even more time than previously scheduled,” he said.

Kocharian said he has invited Russia’s president Vladimir Putin to
pay an official visit to Yerevan, the date of which is being now
considered. Armenia’s president said also one of the subjects of his
talks with Putin were Armenia’s domestic developments. “Putin was
well-informed about the recent developments here, expressing his
concern and rendering his full support to the incumbent Armenian
authorities,” he said.

“Moscow’s attitude to any development in Armenia that is aimed at
weakening its positions is very negative. The reason is that a weak
Armenia, weak Armenian authorities may be prone to other influences,
which does not stem from the interests of our bilateral relationship,
since Armenia is Russia’s strategic ally in the region and that is
why all developments that can cause such problems are viewed as a
threat to bilateral relations,” Kocharian said.

Referring to his recent visits abroad when Armenia’s foreign partners
were eager to learn what the opposition wants, president Kocharian
said: “They all asked what the opposition wants, saying that they
could not make out from reports what its goal was. This brings in
some elements of carelessness, which is not positive in general. The
street campaign of the opposition is not taken seriously abroad,”
Kocharian, adding that he was not happy about it at all.

“Opposition is part of Armenia’s political system and when the attitude
towards its is unclear, this extends also on the whole country. It
is here where the opposition should feel the responsibility for
the country, as apart from the authorities, it too has to build its
international image,” Kocharian said, adding that unfortunately the
opposition has devaluated by its way of acting what is perceived as
‘opposition.’

Russian, Armenian defence ministers to discuss military cooperation

Russian, Armenian defence ministers to discuss mil cooperation
By Tigran Liloyan

Itar-Tass, Russia
May 20 2004

YEREVAN, May 20 — Russian Acting Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov’s
two-day working visit to Armenia that will begin on Thursday will
focus on Russian-Armenian military cooperation issues.

Ivanov will have talks with his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sarkisyan,
and they are expected to sign joint documents.

The two ministers will discuss developing Russian-Armenian relations in
the area of military and technical military cooperation and exchange
views on military issues, including ensuring regional security,
the Armenian Defence Ministry’s press secretary Seiran Shakhsuvaryan
told Itar-Tass.

Russian-Armenian military cooperation is considered the most advanced
area in bilateral relations.

The Russian military base in Armenia is believed to be one of the
most important constituent parts of Armenia’s national security.

The Russian Defence Minister on Friday will chair a meeting of the
CIS defence minister council.

Among the main issues on the agenda are development and supporting
of combat readiness of the CIS united air-defence system.

The meeting will discuss a draft programme for ensuring comprehensive
resistance of CIS countries to air attack forces and means.

Armenia turns to Cyprus as bridge to E.U.

Armenia turns to Cyprus as bridge to E.U.

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
May 20, 2004, Thursday

NICOSIA — Cyprus can act as a bridge between the European Union and
its neighbours, including Armenia, Parliament President Demitris
Christofias said Thursday after a meeting with Armenian Foreign
Minister Vartan Oskanian, on a working visit to the island.

Christofias said they discussed the latest developments in Cyprus as
well as the prospect of enhanced bilateral cooperation.

“Friendly relations, development of economic and cultural exchanges,
when accompanied by practical steps, become more solid,” said
Christofias.

“In future, we will focus on economic cooperation. There are no
political differences between our two countries. Just the opposite, we
have a lot in common on the resolution of conflicts and regional peace
and stability so we will continue to work together in international
organisations,” he said.

Meanwhile, Oskanian also discussed Cyprus’ accession to the E.U.,
the problems in the Caucasus and the issue of Nakorno Karabakh with
his Cyprus counterpart George Iacovou.

He said “we see Cyprus as a friendly country, as an insider in the
E.U. and we can rely on its help to further advance our integration
processes with European structures and particularly with the E.U.”

Iacovou referred to the presence of an Armenian community in Cyprus
that is active in the economic, social and political life of the
country.

Oskanian said he listened to the explanation of the Cypriot minister
about the the U.N. unification plan and the reasons the Greek Cypriot
community rejected it in a referendum on April 24.

“We’ve also talked about other regional matters, particularly Armenia’s
relations with its neighbours, Turkey in particular,” he noted, adding
“as a goal before us we have the normalisation of ties between Armenia
and Turkey.” dpa mdp bg