Asbarez: Community Bands Together to Condemn Hate Crimes at Armenian Schools

Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer addressed a press conference at Ferrahian School’s Avedissian Hall on Jan,. 29. (Photo by Garin Kevoian)

BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN

“It is the equivalent of putting a Nazi swastika on the side of a Jewish school.” This is how Los Angeles City Councilmember Paul Koretz described the hanging of Turkish flags on Tuesday morning on the premises of the Holy Martyrs Ferrahian High School in Encino and the AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School in Canoga Park, which law enforcement officials are calling a hate crime and a hate incident.

Koretz, whose district includes the Ferrahian school, was speaking at a press conference on Tuesday evening at the school’s Avedissian Hall, organized by the Armenian Genocide Committee, a grouping of more than 18 community organizations and churches, which has been working together since 2015, primarily to organize the March for Justice for the Armenian Genocide protests at the Turkish Consulate on April 24.

More than 200 community activists, school faculty, staff and students, representatives of organizations and churches, as well as city and law enforcement officials came together Tuesday evening to be briefed on the incidents, which sent shockwaves through the community and created unease and concern on the campuses of two prominent Armenian schools in the Los Angeles area.

Holy Martyrs Ferrahian High School Principal Sossi Shanlian speaks to reporters about the hate crime on the school campus on Jan. 29.

Officials of Ferrahian and Manoogian-Demirdjian schools arrived at the school premises early Tuesday morning to find the buildings covered with Turkish flags. The administrations at both schools immediately went into action to first protect the safety of the student bodies and also report the incidents, which, upon investigation, were being treated as hate crimes by the Los Angeles Police Department. Things were back to normal at both schools on Wednesday morning, as the community was attempting make sense of this brazen violation and attack.

Addressing the community Tuesday evening, Captain Ernest Eskridge, the commanding office of the LAPD West Valley Division reported that the incidents took place almost two hours apart from one another, the first at around 2:30 a.m. at the Manoogian-Demirdjian location and the second at around 4 a.m. at Ferrahian. He said the LAPD and a special task force are working around the clock to ensure safety at the schools and have initiated special procedures to monitor both locations around the clock. The LAPD, according to Eskridge, is also working with the Glendale Police Department for further intelligence. He said school surveillance videos as well as images from city cameras were being carefully studied to identify the suspects of what he called “a serious crime.”

“We are truly committed to make sure this community, the Armenian community is safe,” said Eskridge, who also applauded school for their response to these incidents.

Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer, while unequivocally condemning the incidents, also applauded the schools for making what had happened into a teachable moment for the students and to drive home the message of rejecting intolerance.

“Those who suffered through, who endured the Armenian Genocide, view the placement of Turkish flags, at a school of all places, as an affront—an assault—particularly when the Turkish government continues to refuse to acknowledge the Genocide, and to use that term,” said Feuer.

“I applaud the school for using this as a moment to teach our kids. This is the time for our children to recognize not only the significance of the Genocide, but what it means to be one community, where we reach out to each other, when we stand up for one another,” added Feuer.

“Let’s teach our kids that we can be one community. Let’s teach all adults that the Genocide happened, and let’s make sure no one is allowed to tear us apart. That’s why we are here,” commented Feuer.

Echoing Koretz’s sentiments and anger, LA City Councilmember Bob Blumenfield, who represents the area where the Manoogian-Demirdjian is located, expressed solidarity with the community and pledged the City Council’s resources in attaining justice for this crime.

A flag is a flag, but when someone puts it on an Armenian school, that’s an attempt to intimidate. We cannot stand for that. We stand here in solidarity,” said Blumenfield.

Turkish flags were hung on the premises of Holy Martyrs Ferrahian school on Jan. 29.

Ferrahian Principal Sossi Shanlian and Manoogian-Demirdjian Principal Arpi Avanessian both spoke at the event, which had attracted a significant portion of the Los Angeles press corps. Also present at the event were Bishop Torkom Donoyan, Vicar-General of the Prelacy of Armenian Apostolic Church, Holy Martyrs parish priest Rev. Razmig Khachadourian, and Lisa Gaboudian the chairperson of the Board of Regents of the Prelacy Armenian Schools.

The press conference was being moderated by Nora Hovsepian, the chairperson of Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region, which is part of the AGC. In her remarks, she reminded the audience that the schools were founded more than five decades ago by survivors of the Armenian Genocide to ensure the preservation of a culture and identity that Turkey attempted to extinguish through the Armenian Genocide.

Monday’s incident drew wide condemnation from federal, state and local officials, who issued statements calling for justice and advocating tolerance.

Rep. Brad Sherman, who represents both schools in Congress, called on law enforcement agencies to make it a high priority to arrest the vandals responsible for the incident. He also suggested that the incidents may constitute a violation of federal hate crime laws, and as such, he pledged to urge the F.B.I. to prosecute the crimes “to the full extent of the law.”

“I strongly condemn this hateful act of vandalism. It is particularly cruel to those whose family members died in the Armenian Genocide,” said Sherman in a statement.

“These schools are attended by many descendants of survivors of the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, and I stand with the Armenian community in condemning this act of hate,” said a statement posted by Rep. Adam Schiff on his Facebook page.

In a Twitter post, Congressional Armenian Caucus co-chair Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ) said hanging of the flags “were clearly meant to be a hateful, direct threat against the children taught within them. The perpetrator of this crime must be brought to justice by the LAPD.”

Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti condemned the attack in a statement saying, “Every child has a right to attend school without fear. The Armenian-American community deserves to know who is behind any act of intimidation, and I know that LAPD will not stop working until we discover who did this.”

In a statement, L.A. City Councilmember Paul Krekorian called the incident a “grotesque orchestrated attack.”

“Both the Holy Martyrs Ferrahian High School and the AGBU Manoogian-Demirdjian School are vital parts of the Southern California Armenian-American community. These two schools have long provided sanctuaries of safety, education, culture and dream-building for thousands of young students, and they are institutions that are cherished by parents and educators, and our entire community, including my own family,” said Krekorian.

“This grotesque orchestrated attack on these schools is a disgusting act of hate, designed to terrorize children and an entire community. The City of Los Angeles will treat these cowardly and hateful acts extremely seriously. My office has already received assurance from the Los Angeles Police Department that it will pursue the perpetrators of these crimes and will also take all necessary steps to ensure the safety of our students. I will continue to work closely with the LAPD and my colleagues and friends, Councilmember Koretz and Councilmember Blumenfield, to ensure that the City and its resources are focused on pursuing justice and protecting our community,” added Krekorian.

“The perpetrators of acts like these are cowards who are attempting to strike fear. They will fail — today and always. The Armenian-American community and the City of Los Angeles stand united in rejecting the dogma of hate, and we stand united against those who would embrace it,” said Krekorian.

“In the Valley, we’re proud of our diversity, which includes our vibrant Armenian community. I condemn these hateful acts in the strongest possible terms and am proud to stand in solidarity with the Armenian community. My office is committed to doing everything possible to support the affected schools and students so that we can send a powerful message that hate is not welcome in the Valley,” said State Assemblymember Jesse Gabriel, whose district includes both schools, in a statement.

“Despicable acts of hate and harassment have no place in our communities. We are committed to working with local law enforcement to ensure our children are safe and free of fear,” said State Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian in a statement.

On Wednesday, Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian, a Ferrahian alumnus, visited both campuses

On Wednesday, Nazarian, a Ferrahian alumnus,  along with California Highway Patrol officials and LAUSD Board member Scott M. Schmerelson visited both schools and spoke to administrators, faculty and students reassuring them that hate crimes are taken seriously.

“So sad by this hateful action We are so much better than this. Sending positive thoughts to students, teachers, admin and families,” expressed State Senator Anthony Portantino in a Facebook post on Tuesday.

The ANCA-WR strongly condemned that attacks on Tuesday, saying it “will not stand for any acts that promote intolerance.”

“This type of behavior can be credited due to the lack of accountability of the Armenian Genocide and its ongoing denial by Turkey. It also serves as a reminder of why fighting for justice for the Armenian Genocide remains at the forefront of our priorities,” added the ANCA-WR statement.

“The Consulate General strongly condemns manifestations of hatred directed at the Armenian educational institutions and the entire Armenian Community in Los Angeles, sturdily supporting the common stance of the Los Angeles Armenian Community on this issue,” said Armenia”s Consulate General to Los Angeles in a statement of Wednesday.

Manifestation of such hatred in the schools founded by a generation of the Armenian Genocide survivors is an affront to the memory of the Genocide martyrs and their descendants,” said the Consulate.

“We will follow up together with the Community organizations, the Los Angeles City, and the law enforcement on the police investigation and the process of uncovering and punishing criminals in order to completely exclude its recurrence in the future,” added the Consulate’s statement.

The safety of the students was a high priority for school officials. In condemning the attack, the Board of Regents of the Prelacy Schools also sought to quell rightful concerns by parents and the community about the safety of students.

“We would like to assure you that the safety of our Schools and Preschools is our primary focus and all our efforts and resources are being utilized to ensure the safety of our students. In this regards, the Board of Regents, School Boards of Prelacy Armenian Schools, Principals and Preschool Directors are working together to ensure that our campuses remain safe and remain open for instruction,” said the Board of Regents in a statement on Tuesday.

“The Board of Regents strongly condemns these acts, whether committed against students attending Prelacy Armenian Schools or any other Armenian School or institution, and hopes the perpetrators are arrested and prosecuted to the full extent of the law,” added the Board of Regents.

Syriens d’Arménie, Arméniens de Syrie

Le Club de Mediapart , France
22 janv. 2019
  • 22 JANV. 2019
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  • PAR JOANNY CARRABIN
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  • BLOG : NOUVELLES DU CAUCASE
L'Arménie, petit pays du Caucase, connaît depuis le début du conflit syrien un retour massif de la diaspora arménienne établie en Syrie. Les "Arméniens de Syrie" tâchent de se refaire une vie à Erevan, loin de leur terre natale avec laquelle certains avaient noué des liens plus forts que ceux du sang.

       Ce soir, à la recherche d'un logement à Erevan, j'ai fini par pousser la porte d'un vieil immeuble pas loin du centre ville. Au dernier étage m'attendaient trois barbus à l'aspect quelque peu curieux, afin qu'on discute d'une éventuelle colocation. Je les aborde en Russe, ils me répondent qu'ils ne le comprennent pas. C'est étrange, ils sont Arméniens or tous les Arméniens parlent le Russe ou tout au moins le comprennent, tandis qu'eux ne saisissent pas un mot.

On entame donc la discussion en Anglais, et ils me font visiter les lieux, un appartement un peu défraîchi, avec des papiers peints douteux et des courants d'air aux fenêtres, mais plutôt à mon goût.

« On est Arméniens de Syrie, ça fait seulement deux ans qu'on vit à Erevan » m'expliquent-ils.

J'avais entendu dire qu'avant la guerre, la Syrie comptait une importante diaspora arménienne, principalement à Alep, et que depuis 2011, affluaient les réfugiés par dizaines de milliers, revenant aux sources se reconstruire une vie à Erevan. J'avais entendu parler d'eux, mais j'en avais encore pas rencontré. Deron, Narek et son frère Khajak parlent Arabe, Turc et Arménien, mais pas le Russe : en général c'est à ça qu'on reconnaît les Arméniens de la diaspora, ce sont ceux qui ne parlent pas le Russe.

On boit une tasse de thé, et je les fais parler. Il y a quelque chose en eux de palpable et qui les différencie des Arméniens que je côtoie d'habitude. À l'inverse de la plupart de leurs compatriotes, il n'y a rien de soviet en eux, et c'est bien le Moyen-Orient qui transpire à travers leurs mots, leur attitude et leurs yeux sombres.

Ils viennent de Lattaquié, ville côtière de l’ouest de la Syrie réputée comme étant le fief de Bachar, même si, Khajak en témoigne, les roquettes volaient aussi là-bas. Narek était en Libye à l'époque des printemps arabes. Il a vu les bombes jetées par l'OTAN pour faire tomber Khadafi, et il a vu le chaos qui s'en est suivi. Il a vécu six ans là-bas, entre 2010 et 2016, et un beau jour après la chute de Khadafi, des types sont venus le voir chez lui. À l'époque il se déplaçait au volant d'une jolie voiture, une japonaise relativement récente, et ces gars-là ont jugé que c'était trop de luxe pour un étranger, alors ils lui ont demandé les clés, ainsi que son téléphone et son ordinateur. Ils avaient des flingues, alors il a pas hésité, il leur a filé tout ça sans discuter.

Pendant les mois qui ont suivis, il lui arrivait souvent de croiser le gars au volant de la voiture, et lui, Narek, faisait comme si de rien n'était, comme si il n'avait jamais eu de voiture.

Et il a des copains arabes, des Libyens, qui ont pris la mer pour les côtes italiennes, mais Narek, son salut à lui c'est le sang qui coule dans ses veines : il a fini par traverser le Moyen-Orient depuis la Libye pour rejoindre son Caucase ancestral, où il sait que Mère Arménie accepte toujours ses enfants égarés quand ils reviennent à elle. Et depuis, il travaille comme un âne, comme livreur, 12 heures par jours pour un salaire arménien, c'est-à-dire moins de la moitié que ce que me file la France pour mon service civique, et il regrette le temps de Lattaquié et de la Libye avant que ne pleuvent les bombes.

Et Khajak me parle des migrants, de l'injustice des bombes françaises et américaines qui pleuvent en Syrie, en Libye et au Yémen, et des frontières européennes qui se ferment lâchement.

Je lui explique, sans vouloir dédouaner personne, que certaines personnes chez moi craignent que la France ne perde son essence, qu'à force d'immigration, la chrétienté et notre civilisation se noient dans la masse. J'ajoute qu’en ce qui me concerne, je m'en contrefous de l'essence française et de notre judéo-chrétienté, et qu'il faut vraiment ne plus rien comprendre à rien, ou bien être abruti de peur, pour oser fermer sa porte aux exilés de Libye et de Syrie.

La France, l'Europe et notre civilisation judéo-chrétienne peuvent bien voler en éclat, quelle importance cela peut-il avoir devant la nécessité d'accueillir l'autre lorsqu'il est en difficulté ?

On a passé deux heures ensemble, et on s'est quittés bons amis. Il y a chez ces gars-là une profondeur certaine, celle de ceux qui ont vécu l'exil forcé et la violence, et sacré bon dieu je les respecte.

 

        Plus tard, Khajak me confia comment, à l’instar de tant d’autres, il avait lui aussi essayé de se frayer un chemin jusqu’en Europe occidentale. En 2016, la route des Balkans, toute hérissée de barrières et de fil barbelé, n’était déjà plus une option, aussi avait-il fallu réfléchir à une autre porte d’entrée. A cette époque, ses pas l’avait menées en Ukraine, où les règles d’attribution de visa sont autrement plus simple que dans l’espace Schengen et où il avait l’espoir de monter son propre petit business. Bien vite, il avait constaté que connaître l’Anglais n’était pas suffisant là-bas, que la barrière de la langue s’avérerait trop grande, et il finit par étudier la possibilité de rentrer dans l’espace Schengen directement depuis l’Ukraine, par la frontière avec la Pologne.

L’idée paraît intelligente en un sens, puisqu’on est loin des chemins migratoires habituels, néanmoins ce fut un échec.

Il trouva un passeur, un Syrien installé en Ukraine, qui lui demanda 350 euros en échange de son service, mais le jour venu, les gardes-frontières lui mirent la main dessus et il se retrouva devant un tribunal ukrainien qui lui formula cette éternelle question : « vous êtes Arménien et vous ne connaissez pas le Russe ? Vous vous foutez de nous ? ». Mais après un court séjour en prison et une amende, il fut libéré et put regagner l’Arménie.

Khajak regrette le temps de la Syrie d’avant la révolution. « Les salaires étaient corrects, on pouvait s’acheter une voiture si besoin, une maison. Et la nourriture ne valait presque rien, la vie était facile. » Sa mère et sa sœur vivent toujours près de Lattaquié, région relativement épargnée par le conflit, mais Khajak n’envisage pas un instant d’y retourner. « Bachar El Assad est un criminel, bien-sûr, mais ceux qui lui succéderont ne seront pas mieux. Ce seront des fondamentalistes religieux, ou bien des dictateurs du même acabit qu’El Assad, soutenus par l’Iran ou la Russie. Il faudra de très longues années avant que la Syrie redeviennent un pays vivable. »

Quant à l’Arménie, Khajak n’y songe guère. Il n’est pas habité des mêmes symboles que certains Arméniens de la diaspora qui vivent le retour à la "mère patrie" comme un voyage initiatique vers leurs racines. Lui, au contraire, se sent lié au pays qui l’a vu naître, à cette Syrie méditerranéenne entre Turquie et Liban où la vie était si paisible.

 Est-il Arménien de Syrie ? Est-il Syrien d’Arménie ? En cette période étrange où l’Occident semble plus que jamais préoccupé de préserver son identité, le cas de Khajak interroge. Il nous apprend que cette identité tant chérie ne veut en fait pas dire grand-chose, ou tout au moins qu’elle n’a rien à voir avec le sang qui coule dans nos veines.

Armenian President, new Ambassador of Uruguay discuss cooperation prospects

Armenian President, new Ambassador of Uruguay discuss cooperation prospects

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15:21,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 25, ARMENPRESS. New Ambassador of Uruguay to Armenia Carlos Sgarbi Von Steinmann (residence in Tehran, Iran) on January 25 presented his credentials to President Armen Sarkissian, the Armenian Presidential Office told Armenpress.

The Armenian President congratulated the Ambassador on appointment and expressed confidence that his great diplomatic experience will serve at best for the development of bilateral relations and will raise the mutually beneficial cooperation to a new qualitative level.

The two officials specifically highlighted the active engagement of the Armenian community in different sectors of Uruguay and the bridging role on strengthening the friendship between the two states and peoples.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




Asbarez: Ankara Says No Yerevan Ties Without Karabakh Resolution

Turkey’s Foreign Minister Mehmet Cavusoglu

Official Ankara, once again, said normalization of the Turkey-Armenia relations would be impossible without a resolution to the Karabakh conflict that is beneficial to Azerbaijan.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu made the announcement on Monday while speaking to students in Antalya about Turkey’s posturing on regional issues.

“It is necessary to be proactive to deal with some of the issues at hand. It isn’t just enough to protect only your interests. With the Karabakh conflict unresolved, neither stability in the Caucasus nor normalization of relations with Armenia is possible. We are going to be more consistent with those issues in 2019,” said Cavusoglu as reported by Ermenihaber.

In the conclusion of his remarks, Cavusoglu accused the Armenian lobby of “black propaganda.”

2,500 Russian troops stage snap drills in Armenia

Big News Network
Jan 22 2019

PanARMENIAN.Net – More than 2,500 Russian troops have taken part in snap drills in Armenia that involved aviation and missile defense systems, the press service of the Southern Military District said on Tuesday, January 25.

'Over 2,500 servicemen at a Russian base in Armenia completed tasks after receiving an alarm signal and preparing the equipment for emergency withdrawal from the places of permanent deployment,' the press service said, adding that more than 500 units of equipment were used in the drills.

The servicemen will be deployed to unfamiliar locations where they will receive training tasks.

The Southern Military District noted that most stages of the drills will use fighter jets and army aviation, as well as S-300V and Buk-M1-2 missile defense systems.

Armenpress: Parliament staff returns 404 million drams to state budget

Parliament staff returns 404 million drams to state budget

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10:29,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 10, ARMENPRESS. The staff of the Parliament of Armenia has saved 404 million AMD during 2018, deputy chief of staff of the Parliament Arsen Babayan said on Facebook, reports Armenpress.

“This saving is a result of effective management and right regulation of expenditures. The 404 million drams saved have been returned to the state budget”, he said.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




ՀՀ ռազմարդյունաբերական ձեռնարկությունների արտադրանքը կներկայացվի «ԱՅԴԵՔՍ-2019»-ում

  • 09.01.2019
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  • Հայաստան
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10
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Հունվարի 9-ին ՀՀ պաշտպանության նախարարի պաշտոնակատար Դավիթ Տոնոյանն ընդունել է Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում Արաբական Միացյալ Էմիրությունների արտակարգ և լիազոր դեսպան դոկտոր Ջասիմ Մուհամմադ Ալ Կասիմիին:


Հանդիպման ընթացքում քննարկվել են երկու պետությունների միջև պաշտպանության ոլորտում համագործակցության ընդլայնման հնարավորությունները:


Խոսելով երկկողմ ռազմական համագործակցության զարգացման հեռանկարների մասին, ՀՀ պաշտպանության նախարարի պաշտոնակատարը կարևորել է համագործակցությունը պլանային և պայմանագրային հիմքերի վրա դնելու անհրաժեշտությունը:


Դեսպան Ջասիմ Մուհամմադ Ալ Կասիմին Դավիթ Տոնոյանին է փոխանցել ս.թ. փետրվարի 17-ից 21-ը կայանալիք «ԱՅԴԵՔՍ-2019» միջազգային համաժողովին և ցուցահանդեսին մասնակցելու` ԱՄԷ փոխնախագահ, վարչապետ, Դուբայի կառավարիչ, պաշտպանության նախարար Շեյխ Մուհամմադ բին Ռաշիդ Ալ Մաթքումի հրավերը: 

Ընդունելով հրավերը, Դավիթ Տոնոյանը տեղեկացրել է, որ ՀՀ պաշտպանության նախարարի գլխավորած պատվիրակության մասնակցությունից բացի, ցուցահանդեսին իրենց արտադրանքը կներկայացնեն ՀՀ ռազմարդյունաբերական ձեռնարկությունները, իսկ ՀՀ ՊՆ պատվո պահակախումբը և զինվորական նվագախումբը կմասնակցեն հանդիսավոր արարողություններին:

The seven most important events in Armenia in 2018

JAM News
Jan 4 2019

Calls for one step forward resulted in leaps for Armenia

The main, crucial event of the year, the Velvet Revolution, began with the Take a Step campaign.

The initiator of the protest movement and leader of the Civil Contract opposition party, Nikol Pashinyan, went from the second largest city of Armenia, Gyumri, to the capital by foot. The march transformed into round-the-clock protests, and then into a mass protest movement.

Velvet Revolution leader elected PM of Armenia

Op-ed: EU-Armenia relations after Velvet Revolution – why no breakthrough has occurred

Just what’s happening in Armenia? Main players, who wants what

The motto of the protest movement was the phrase “Reject Serzh”, referring to Serzh Sargsyan who had served as president for 10 years. On 23 April, under pressure of tens of thousands of people, Serzh Sargsyan announced his resignation. The ruling Republican Party then made concessions in the parliament and elected Nikol Pashinyan as prime minister.

After the revolution, a new government was formed in Armenia. It declared that the fight against corruption and the corrupt top echelon of the previous government, in addition to their closest circles and relatives, to be one of its main tasks.

Another promise of the government that came to power after the revolution was the release of all who were considered political prisoners in Armenia.

Under the previous authorities, the political prisoners issue raised a lot of questions and caused discrepancies, such as human rights activists holding contradictory views on the issue of whether there are people in Armenia who are imprisoned for their political views.

Political prisoners by definition

Armenia: hundreds of prisoners freed on amnesty 

The human rights activists, who nevertheless were inclined to believe that there were political prisoners in Armenia, put out different numbers. In general, according to their lists, there were possibly up to 25 people. However, not one of them was recognised as a political prisoner by the Council of Europe.

From 2016, members of the armed Sasna Tsrer group, who seized a Patrol Police station in Yerevan, joined the list. They were the first to demand a change of power, having resorted to an armed seizure of a public institution. However, their attempt failed.

As a result of their actions, three policemen were killed. Two weeks after they seized the station, members of the armed group surrendered and were arrested. Some residents of the country considered them political prisoners, while others thought them terrorists.

However, society demanded the release of all political prisoners after the revolution, and in 2018 they were also set free.

The second President of Armenia, Robert Kocharyan, celebrated his New Year in a prison cell. He has been charged with ‘overthrowing the constitutional order’ in the country in 2008.

 

Among the main promises of Pashinyan’s “revolutionary” government was a fair investigation of the events of 1 March 2008.

 

In 2008, there were two main candidates in the presidential election – Serzh Sargsyan and the first President of Armenia, Levon Ter-Petrosyan. The latter did not recognize the official results of the vote – that is, his defeat. His supporters took to the streets and protests lasted two weeks. They later turned into large-scale clashes with law enforcement agencies, as a result of which 10 people were killed.

During these events, President Robert Kocharyan was the President of Armenia, and introduced a state of emergency in the country.

 

Armenian and Russian leaders meet to discuss array of pressing issues

• Former president of Armenia placed under arrest again

Nikol Pashinyan was a member of Levon Ter-Petrosyan’s campaign headquarters at the time. After the tragic events of 1 March, the opposition figure was accused of organizing mass riots. He hid for a year and four months, then voluntarily surrendered and was sentenced to seven years in prison on charges of “using violence against a representative of the authorities”.

After being released during his active political activities, Pashinyan consistently declared his intention to bring Robert Kocharyan and other perpetrators of the 1 March events to justice.

Kocharyan himself does not recognize the charges against him. Supporters of the second president consider him a political prisoner.

The criminal prosecution of the second president of the republic has made Armenian-Russian relations tense.

“In France, poets never die,” said French President Emmanuel Macron at a farewell ceremony for French singer of Armenian origin Charles Aznavour.

In Armenia, many have perceived the passing of their favorite singer as a personal tragedy.

However, having lost Charles Aznavour, a friend and benefactor, the people of Armenia found him again in his son: Nicolas Aznavour.

Very soon after the death of his father, Nicolas arrived in Yerevan. He heads the Aznavour Foundation and will continue his father’s work in educational, social and cultural projects.

In December, Nicolas and his wife visited the second largest city in Armenia, Gyumri, and donated apartments to families who lost their houses during the 1988 earthquake. Nicolas, who is a dual citizen of France and Armenia, participated in the early parliamentary elections. He recently announced that he intends to move to and settle in the homeland of his ancestors.

Charles Aznavour was also a central figure at the 17th Francophone Summit this year. He was going to be the “ambassador” of Armenia at this event. However, he managed to become the unifying symbol of the world of the Francophonie, without even being physically present, say summit participants.

The summit was the largest event ever held in Armenia in the period of independence. It was attended by delegations from more than 80 countries, 38 of them represented at the presidential or the prime ministerial level. Among them, in particular, were French President Emmanuel Macron and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

• Delegates from 80 states arrive in Armenia for Francophonie summit

The summit was held under the slogan “Living Together”, and at the end of it a declaration with the same name was adopted. It enshrined the following principles: respecting solidarity, humanitarian values and diversity as the basis for peace and prosperity in the countries of the Francophonie.

The summit allowed for meetings between the new authorities of Armenia with the heads of France and Canada. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also noted the importance of establishing close ties with African states.

The last chord of the Velvet Revolution were the snap parliamentary elections held in December.

The ‘revolutionary’ government, from the first day of its formation, worked in conditions of sabotage, said Nikol Pashinyan before the elections.

The opposition force that formed after the revolution did not have a majority in parliament – rather, parliament was still dominated by the old guard. Given that Armenia is now a parliamentary republic, it was extremely important for the new government to have a majority in the National Assembly.

Nikol Pashinyan and his My Step bloc won more than 70% of the vote. They now have an absolute majority in parliament.

However, in the National Assembly, there will be no serious opposition. One of the two other forces that made it into the parliament – the Bright Armenia party – was an ally of Pashinyan’s in the previous convocation of parliament.

The Prosperous Armenia Party has never been perceived in the political arena as a serious opposition party.

Armenian revolutionary leader’s bloc scores big win in parliamentary elections

Elections in Armenia – a potential solution to the crisis?

One of the surprises of the election was that the former ruling Republican Party was unable to gain the necessary number of votes to get into parliament. However, representatives of the party said that despite the defeat, they would continue the struggle.

The most important sporting event of the year was the 21st World Football Championship, which was held in Russia.

It was the first time that the golden cup of the FIFA World Cup was brought to Armenia. The cup was brought to Armenia by the former Real Madrid player Christian Carambo, who in 1998 became world champion while playing for France.

• FIFA World Cup trophy arrives in Armenia

Since 2006, FIFA has been organizing a cup tour before each World Cup. The famous cup weighing 6.2 kg is put up on display in front of football fans in different countries. This year the cup visited 50 countries, and for 24 of them, this was a first appearance.

Countries that have never been able to participate in the world championships were able to feel the spirit of the football seasons thanks to the World Cup tour.

Russian-Armenian gas talks underway under time pressure, says presidential spokesman

ITAR-TASS, Russia
Saturday 2:31 PM GMT
Russian-Armenian gas talks underway under time pressure, says presidential spokesman
 
 MOSCOW December 29
 
Russia and Armenia continue the talks on gas issues under time pressure, the Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Saturday.
 
 
 
MOSCOW, December 29. /TASS/. Russia and Armenia continue the talks on gas issues under time pressure, the Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Saturday.
 
"They (talks) continue under time pressure, the Armenian colleagues are in contact with Gazprom," he said.
 
The issue of gas supplies was dwelled upon at the meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and acting Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Moscow on December 27. Earlier Peskov said that "it was agreed to intensify the conversation on gas."
 
The Armenian authorities have repeatedly said earlier that they were negotiating a gas price reduction with the Russian side. In 2018, Armenia received gas on the border with Russia at the price of $150 per 1,000 cubic meters, which had been lowered to that level from $165 per 1,000 in 2016. Meanwhile, the fuel price for consumers was $290.

Aronian loses at the opening game of the 2018 World Rapid Championship

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 27 2018
Sport 18:01 27/12/2018 Armenia

The rapid world title fight started on Thursday in St. Petersburg with the first of three days of rapid chess. The Blitz Championship will follow on Saturday and Sunday. The format is a 15-round Swiss open with a prize fund of USD $350,000, and $60,000 for 1st place.

The first day of the World Rapid Championship saw a shocking start for Magnus Carlsen, who lost his first two games before recovering with 3/3.

Armenia’s grandmaster Levon Aronian also started with a defeat, losing to another Armenian player Robert Hovhannistyan. In the following games of the first day the Armenian grandmaster celebrated three victories and one draw.

After five rounds, the Open Section is led by Ian Nepomniachtchi, Dmitry Andreikin (both Russia), and the 15-year-old Alireza Firouzja (Iran) with 4.5 points each. 15 players scored 4 points.