Les senderes valencianes del jubileu Petjades de pedra cap a les vie

El Pais
July 1, 2004

Comunidad Valenciana edition

Les senderes valencianes del jubileu Petjades de pedra cap a les vies
compostellanes

Juga a favor d’aquesta hipotesi un testimoni magnific i ben
suggeridor, que conservem documentat a l’inventari parroquial de
defuncions i que considere oportu d’exhumar ara que som al cor del
jubileu compostel.la del 2004. En efecte, fa prop de quatre-cents
cinquanta anys (exactament l’episodi va esdevenir-se a l’octubre del
1556), a l’hospital de Benlloc moria un home vell, natural d’Armenia,
que regressava d’haver peregrinat a Compostel.la. Com que ningu del
veinat no podia “entendre sa llengua, no rebe los sants sagraments”,
tal com te cura d’anotar el dietarista de l’epoca. Aixi doncs, les
dades identificatives d’armeni i de romeu li van ser descobertes
gracies a la credencial compostel.lana que portava damunt.

No em negareu que el cas constitueix una bella mostra d’enigma que
tot seguit desperta la curiositat. Que feia un armeni, procedent de
Galicia, per aquestes latituds? S’hi trobava perdut? Deambulava
absolutament errant? Potser es dirigia a Valencia, a la recerca
d’algun vaixell que el retornara al seu pais. De tota manera, no hem
de perdre de vista que aleshores transcorria una etapa especialment
atzarosa per totes les latituds de la Mediterrania, per tal com aixo
s’esdevenia en vespres de les preses de Nicosia i Venecia pels turcs
i a cinc anys escassos de la batalla de Lepant.

El pelegri armeni que va trobar el descans definitiu a Benlloc devia
ser originari de la Petita Armenia, l’estat cristia de la costa
sud-est de l’Asia Menor que a l’edat mitjana havia mantingut
relacions comercials amb la corona catalanoaragonesa. Potser era un
armeni de la diaspora, marcat per l’estigma d’emigrant cronic que
pesava damunt la generalitat del seu poble, segles abans de la
globalitzacio. Siga com siga, els romeus com ell devien fer
pelegrinatges incerts i penosos, al limit de les precarietats mes
estrictes. Del nostre heroi, per exemple, ens consta que la suma dels
recursos economics de que disposava quan va arribar a Benlloc es
reduia a “uns quants reals”, que no van cobrir mes enlla de les
despeses que generaven aleshores un parell de misses, dites per la
seua anima, que reposa en pau entre els avantpassats belloquins.

Abans de morir, el nostre romeu degue passar per l’ermita de
l’Adjutori. Encara mes, m’arriscaria a conjecturar que l’Adjutori
degue constituir el reclam que va fer-lo desviar-se fins a Benlloc.
En aquest sentit, disposem d’un element forca suggeridor, la vieira
esculpida en un bloc de pedra que ha anat a raure a un mur lateral de
l’ermita. Es clar que aquesta escultura preciosa, que representa el
simbol per antonomasia del pelegrinatge compostel.la, suscita tot
d’una interrogants com els segueents i molts altres: pertanyia aquest
carreu venerable a la primitiva esglesia de l’Adjutori? Hi tenia un
pes rellevant la devocio a sant Jaume? Potser l’ermita havia
esdevingut fita d’alguna ruta de pelegrinatge?

Ben mirat, Benlloc quedava a la vora de la Via Augusta i tambe del
cami ral, dos eixos viaris que estaven ben connectats amb la xarxa
principal de camins que portaven directe a la tomba de l’apostol. Be
podia haver estat, doncs, una fita -modesta i marginal, si voleu-
dins l’entramat de camins compostel.lans que solcaven la vasta
geografia europea.

NKR bank of date of the disabled

Azat Artsakh, Republic of Nagorno Karabakh (NKR)
June 28, 2004

REPUBLIC BANK OF DATA OF THE DISABLED

Presently about 9 thousand disabled people live in Karabakh, who
receive state monthly pensions and have certain privileges. The
invalids of Karabakh have a lot of problems related to social
conditions, housing conditions, employment, medical care and other
questions. According to the NKR minister of social security a number
of measures are taken in this relation. It is notable that soon the
bank of data of the disabled will be created, which will allow to
study the sphere thoroughly. According to the minister, the record
card of the invalid will provide information on his or her education,
specialty, housing conditions, family status, and other data.
Speaking about the future work L. Ghulian also informed that all over
the territory of the republic checking of invalidity will be carried
out, and this time the special commission will be sent to the
regions. `By gathering data about employment of the disabled it will
become clear what kind of jobs to create for them and what works of
retraining to carry out. Diagnostic studies will indicate what kind
of rehabilitation center is needed in NKR.’ L. Ghulian mentioned that
the creation of the bank will enable to solve in the future the
housing problems of the disabled, especially those who need special
flats. The minister assured that the works have already started and
the bank will operate from August. The bank which will be operated by
the medical and social expert commission will have full control of
the sphere.Â

ANAHIT DANIELIAN

ANKARA: Turk FM: Sides In Iraq Should Fulfill Their Responsibilities

Anadolu Agency
June 26 2004

Turkish F.M.: Sides In Iraq Should Fulfill Their Responsibilities

ISTANBUL – Sides in Iraq should fulfill their responsibilities and
not make wrong estimations, Turkish Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime
Minister Abdullah Gul said on Saturday.

Speaking at a conference ”The New Atlantic Alliance At a New
Crossroads” jointly organized by Turkish Economic and Social Studies
Foundation (TESEV) and U.S. think-tank organization German Marshall
Fund, Gul said that he supported the idea of change in the Islam
world, but there were some conditions before that change.

Gul noted that those conditions could occur by establishing
partnership not intervention, and with the support of regional
countries not by imposition.

Turkey was not playing a role as a model, Gul stated.

Gul said that a democratic Iraq, the territorial integrity of which
was not deteriorated and the sources of which were used by its own
people and for the sake of its own people, would be the supported of
peace and welfare in its region.

Turkey would continue to extend every kind of support to people of
Iraq, which was undertaking a new era, Gul pointed out.

Gul said that success reached in Iraq’s transition period would be
for everybody’s benefit.

Turkish Foreign Minister Gul said that ongoing political conflicts in
Iraq and Palestine did not help regional social and economic reform
perspectives.

Those political problems would not be a reason to delay some urgent
responsibilities, Gul pointed out.

Gul said that countries should abide themselves by changing
conditions and fulfil some responsibilities due to new threats.

Security was face to face with some threats from terrorism to
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, Gul stated.

Gul said that Turkey would play an important role in solution of
regional chronic problems thanks to its relations with two sides of
Atlantic.

Turkey’s geographical location and its historical and cultural
heritage offered good opportunities to Turkey to contribute to
regional security, cooperation, Gul stated and stressed that Turkey
did not miss those opportunities.

Gul said that Turkey’s attitude towards peaceful settlement of the
Cyprus issue bewildered many people.

The real target was to protect security and rights of Turkish
Cypriots, Gul stated.

Gul expressed Turkey’s expectation that the international community
to lift unjust and inhumane limitations on Turkish Cypriots.

Turkey’s importance would increase thanks to its European Union (EU)
membership process, Gul said.

Gul said that ”he was surer today than any time” that the EU would
start negotiations with Turkey.

Missions Turkey had undertaken in Kosovo, Bosnia-Herzegovina and
Afghanistan had been appreciated, Gul stated.

Gul noted that Turkey continued its efforts aiming at solution of
Karabakh issue and restoration of stability in Georgia.

Any step that Armenia would take to end its occupation of Azerbaijani
lands would help final solution of Upper Karabakh dispute, Gul
pointed out.

Gul said that Iraqi Prime Minister Ayad al-Alawi demanded that NATO
train Iraqi security forces, and noted that this could be one of
NATO’s contributions to Iraq when replying to a question on possible
contributions of NATO to Iraq.

Boxing: Team USA brings message to Yonkers

The Journal News.com, NY
June 23 2004

Team USA brings message to Yonkers
By CHRISTOPHER HUNT

YONKERS – Ron Siler remembered it – the small, hot gym. The walls
covered in fight mottos and pictures of former champions. He could
remember the musty smell of sweat.

He smiled when he thought of it. He had been there. He was much like
the kids that now looked at him like a rock star but probably didn’t
know his name.

But his warmup jacket read “USA Boxing.” That was enough.

Siler, along with the rest of the U.S. Olympic boxing team, visited
the Yonkers Police Athletic League yesterday to give youngsters hope
that success is attainable.

“I’ve probably seen the same things they’ve seen,” said Siler, a
flyweight (112 pounds). “I hope that by us coming here and
representing the United States, that’ll hopefully have a positive
effect on them that they can make it.”

Siler, 24, has four children and remembers growing up on the streets
of Knoxville, Tenn. He thought his experience could help the younger
boxers relate to him, and that his message would be clear.

“If you have dreams, stick to them,” he said. “As long as you stay
positive, you’ll make it in something.”

Vanes Martirosyan (152) stood in a corner after signing autographs,
telling the teen-agers surrounding him to stay focused. He fielded
questions about training and fighting but forced in reminders about
not quitting.

“It doesn’t matter where you’re from,” said Martirosyan, who was born
in Armenia but moved to Glendale, Calif., when he was 4 and started
boxing at 7.

“If you want to be the best, you can be the best.”

Chazz McDowell, a 14-year-old fighter who started boxing at 8, asked
Martirosyan how many rounds he fought and if he had to run as part of
training.

“I hate running,” McDowell said, but he listened when Martirosyan
stressed its importance.

USA Boxing president John Woluewich of New Rochelle thought it would
be beneficial for the kids to see athletes with similar backgrounds.

“I wanted to show them that they can reach their dreams the same way
these guys did,” Woluewich said.

Sal Corrente, who runs the PAL boxing program, echoed the idea.

“A lot of these guys come from really bad neighborhoods and (the
kids) see guys like them who go on and make a name for themselves,”
he said.

Two-time Golden Gloves champ Angel Torres (125) worked out alongside
a few of the boxers and said seeing the Olympians motivates him to do
better.

“Most of those guys come off the streets like me, so I’m glad to see
them doing well,” said Torres, a 20-year old from Yonkers who lost in
the semifinals at the Eastern trials.

With the American flag painted onto his white Nikes, Andre Direll sat
on the edge of the ring happy to sign posters for kids who ran into
the gym after playing basketball.

Direll was raised by his grandparents in Flint, Mich., and used
boxing to stay out of trouble. His grandfather brought him to the gym
as a 10-year-old.

“I kept trying to quit,” Direll said. “But he just kept making me go
to the gym.”

Direll said his grandfather always provided him with encouraging
words and thinks that is what kids need to succeed.

“It’s always a boost of confidence to know I’m showing kids that
there’s more to do than hang out on the street,” he said. “I like to
know I have more fans.”

Still, the parting words that Martirosyan gave to the young, aspiring
boxers in the corner summed up the message of hope.

“See you in the future,” he said as he walked away.

Utut stuns Alekseev in Tripoli

Utut stuns Alekseev in Tripoli

Jakarta Post
June 22, 2004

Musthofid, Jakarta — Grand Master (GM) Utut Adianto of Indonesia
defeated GM Evgeny Alekseev of Russia to advance to the second round
of the World Chess Championship in Tripoli, Libya, on Sunday.

Utut, who has an elo-rating of 2591 against Alekseev’s 2616 went
through on 1.5-0.5 points in two games in the knock-out tournament,
which featured 128 players from around the world.

“We were involved in a tense and dramatic battle before I could
stop him for a place in the second round,” Utut reported to Jakarta
by e-mail.

After his attacking tactical ploy ended in a draw in the first game
on Saturda, Utut started the second game more aggressively in an
all-out bid for a win.

The 38-year-old Indonesian employed remarkable restraint during the
game. He won a pawn in the 41st move and took another in a later move
before forcing the 19-year-old Russian into submission in 61 moves
in four-and-a-half hours.

Utut’s opponent in the second round is GM Vladimir Akopian of Armenia.
Akopian (2689), who was a finalist in the 1999 championship, defeated
Jose Gonzalez Garcia of Mexico on Sunday.

It is Utut’s fourth appearance in the world championship. He reached
the second rounds in 1997 and 2000 while he exited in the first round
in 1999.

The top seeds had little difficulty in getting past their lower-rated
opponents, with GM Vaselin Topalov, GM Michael Adams, GM Vassily
Ivanchuk and GM Nigel Short each registering 2-0 victories.

The Tripoli chess meet is going ahead in the absence of reigning
champion, GM Ruslan Ponomariov of Ukraine, who has opted to skip the
tournament in protest at the tournament format.

Chess: Strongest players, Iranian underdogs take wins in opening rou

Strongest players, Iranian underdogs take wins in opening round of FIDE championships
by MAHMOUD KASSEM; Associated Press Writer

Associated Press Worldstream
June 19, 2004 Saturday

TRIPOLI, Libya — The two strongest players in the World Chess
Federation championships glided through the first games of round
one Saturday with solid wins, while two Iranian underdogs clinched
surprise victories against well-respected grandmasters.

Bulgaria’s Veselin Topalov, seeded No. 1 in the tournament and fifth
in the world, beat Libyan outsider Tarik Abulhul, ranked 128 in the
tournament, in 41 moves.

England’s Michael Adams, world No. 8 and second seed in the tournament,
thrashed his Libyan opponent, Hussein Asabri, in an Anti-Berlin line
in 35 moves.

However, the biggest upset of the event came from the Iranian
contingent. Morteza Mahjoob, ranked 115 in the tournament, beat Zurab
Azmaiparashvili of Georgia even though the 44-year-old grandmaster
was playing his favorite line, the Pirc defense.

Azmaiparashvili was ranked 14 in the tournament.

“Today I am so happy,” Mahjoob told reporters after his match. “My
game was hard. I won in a hard position. … He made some not so
good moves.”

Mahjoob’s compatriot Ehsan Ghaem Maghami also displayed unexpected
prowess against Armenia’s Rafael Vaganian in a Queen’s Indian Defense
after offering his opponent a draw, which was declined.

Vanganian is ranked 37 in the tournament.

“The game was normal was for first 18 moves. I offered my opponent
draw but he tried to win and did some bad moves,” said Maghami,
ranked 92 out of the tournament’s 124 players.

The World Chess Federation, known by its French initials FIDE, kicked
off its Tripoli championship Saturday despite Libya’s refusal to
allow players from Israel and the absence of many top players.

Only two of FIDE’s top 10 were participating, apparently because many
players were angry that Garry Kasparov of Russia was to be allowed
to play the winner without having to go through qualifying rounds.

Libya, which is putting up the US$1.5 million in prize money for the
tournament, has been struggling to shake off its reputation as a rogue
state that sponsors terrorism and foments trouble around the world.

Welcoming the chess tournament and making a failed bid to host the
2010 soccer World Cup were seen as part of a campaign to clean up its
international image, but its refusal to bend on Israel show old ways
die hard.

Libya has been one of Israel’s harshest critics in the Arab world,
once hosting military bases for radical Palestinian groups. In the
mid-1990s, Libya expelled thousands of Palestinians in protest after
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat entered peace talks with Israel.

BAKU: Program on questions of settlement of conflicts & peace discus

PROGRAM ON QUESTIONS OF SETTLEMENT OF CONFLICTS AND PEACE DISCUSSED
[June 18, 2004, 22:12:37]

Azer Tag, Azerbaijan State Info Agency
June 18 2004

In the frame of project “Women for conflict prevention and peace
building in the Southern Caucasus”, the Fund for Development of Women
(UNIFEM) jointly with the Ministry of education of Azerbaijan held
a conference dedicated to teaching at the educational institutions
questions of the program and courses related to settlement of conflict
and peace.

Opening the action, attended by professor and tutor staff of numerous
higher schools, representatives of international organizations,
minister of education Misir Mardanov spoke of importance of the
realized project. In the condition existence of the painful question
for Azerbaijan – Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorny Karabakh conflict, pushing
forward on the agenda a question on peace has great importance. The
program has already been realized in 6 higher schools of the Republic
with participation of 450 students and reached success.

National coordinator of the UNIFEM project Gulshen Pashayeva, senir
technical adviser of the project Patricia McPhilips, Azerbaijan
Commissioner for human rights Elmira Suleymanova and chairperson
of the State Committee for Women Affairs Zahra Guliyeva spoke at
the conference.

AAA: Assembly Board Of Directors Chairman Barsamian Arrives In Yerev

Armenian Assembly of America
122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:
 
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
June 17, 2004
CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
E-mail: [email protected]

ASSEMBLY BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN BARSAMIAN ARRIVES IN YEREVAN

Washington, DC – Armenian Assembly Board of Directors Chairman Anthony
Barsamian arrived in Yerevan June 17 for a 10-day visit to Armenia, Nagorno
Karabakh and Georgia for high-level meetings with government officials.

Barsamian, together with Assembly Country Director for Armenia and Nagorno
Karabakh Arpi Vartanian, is scheduled to meet with Presidents Robert
Kocharian and Arkady Ghoukasian, as well as members of their
administrations, to continue discussions on the economic and security
elements of the U.S.-Armenia and U.S.-Karabakh relationships.

Before his departure, Barsamian said: “The Assembly values our ongoing open
exchanges with Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. I look forward to a busy and
productive week.”

Barsamian will also meet U.S. Embassy officials in Yerevan before traveling
to Georgia for talks with President Mikhail Saakashvili, Prime Minister
Zurab Zhvania and Foreign Minister Salome Zourabichvili. Those discussions
will include the U.S./ Georgia/ Armenia relationships and center on
Tbilisi’s plans for Javahk, a region in southern Georgia populated largely
by Armenians.

Last month, a five-member Assembly delegation, headed by Assembly Board of
Trustees Chairman Hirair Hovnanian, took part in the Armenian Foreign
Ministry’s Conference highlighting the country’s foreign policy objectives,
then attended U.S. Ambassador John Ordway’s continuing series of roundtable
talks with Diasporan leaders. Trustee representative Jirair Haratunian,
Board of Directors Vice Chair Lisa Esayian, Executive Director Ross Vartian
and Country Director for Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh Arpi Vartanian were in
attendance.

And this week Barsamian headed an Assembly delegation that conferred once
again with Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian during his three-day official
visit to Washington, DC.

The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based nationwide
organization promoting public understanding and awareness of Armenian
issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.

NR#2004-055

www.armenianassembly.org

US: Reagan won the Cold War all by himself? It’s a myth

Reagan won the Cold War all by himself? It’s a myth
By Daniel Sneider

San Jose Mercury News
Sunday, June 13, 2004

As a reporter in Moscow, I had the privilege of witnessing one of
the great events of the past century — the end of Soviet communism
and the collapse of the Soviet empire.

What I saw and heard bears almost no resemblance to the pernicious
myth repeated in recent days that Ronald Reagan single-handedly won
the Cold War.

The myth distorts history. It insults the Polish dockworkers,
Lithuanian nationalists and Russian democrats who risked their lives
for freedom. If any single person can be credited for such a momentous
event, it would be Mikhail Gorbachev.

Even worse, the myth perpetuates a dangerous idea, now at play in
the deserts of Iraq, that the United States can, by its own will,
transform other societies.

To his credit, Ronald Reagan didn’t create this myth — his supporters
did. They claim the decision to pursue the “star wars” program,
along with a massive defense buildup, drove the Soviet Union to
economic collapse. And they insist that Reagan’s calls for freedom
inspired the uprising against Communist rule.

There is a kernel of truth to this. The United States had to make
clear to the Soviet leadership that it could not advance its aims by
military means or ever hope to win an arms race. And it needed to not
lose sight of the fact that the Cold War was also a struggle of ideas.

Those principles did not belong exclusively, however, to Reagan. They
are the core of the doctrine of containment crafted at the dawn
of the Cold War by diplomat George Kennan. As long as the West
remained unified and strong, Kennan predicted, the Soviet system
would eventually collapse from its own inherent limitations.

That “long twilight struggle” succeeded. The Soviet Union I
encountered at the end of the 1980s was exhausted. Soviet workers were
soaked in vodka by midday. Dimly lit grocery stores were lined with
bottles of pickled tomatoes nobody would buy. In Soviet offices, a desk
covered with large clunky rotary dial phones was a sign of power. To me
it was evidence of a country left behind by the microchip revolution.

Though it commanded tremendous resources, the Soviet military wasn’t
much more impressive. On the bases of elite Soviet Marines and advanced
jet fighter wings, the men paid more attention to cultivating potato
fields they depended on for food. Even some Russians described their
own country as “Bangladesh with nuclear weapons.”

The crisis of legitimacy was kept in check only by the fading fear
of the police state. Russians read official propaganda in reverse —
whatever the authorities said was white, they knew had to be black.

Cynicism was the dominant ideology of the Communist Party. No one
mentioned Marx or talked of socialism. A failed coup in 1991 was
carried out by drunken apparatchiks desperate to hang on to power,
pale remnants of the ruthless Bolsheviks who created this system.

Nationalism was and remains the most powerful motivating
belief. Russians still felt pride in their nation and hoped freedom
would bring them prosperity as part of Europe. From Poland to Armenia,
entire populations revolted against Russian imperial rule. The depth of
disaffection was a shock not only to Gorbachev but also to the American
leadership, which never saw the breakup of the Soviet Union coming.

The Soviet system was already in crisis by the 1960s. The exposé of
Stalin’s crimes had dug deep into belief. The growth symbolized by
massive projects, many of them built with slave labor, had reached
its limit. An attempt at limited economic reform failed.

The Soviet Union probably lived longer than it properly should have
for two reasons — the Vietnam War, which discredited and fatigued
the United States; and the OPEC oil cartel, which allowed the Soviets
to paper over their problems with booming revenue from oil and gas
exports (which continues to this day).

Gorbachev sought reform not to keep up with America but to save the
system. But each step to open up the Soviet Union only exposed its
weakness, most of all to its own people. Ultimately his reforms only
hastened the end.

To the extent that Ronald Reagan recognized the potential of these
changes and encouraged them, he helped speed the end of the Cold
War. But it is time to dump the self-congratulatory rhetoric into
the dustbin of history where communism now resides.

DANIEL SNEIDER is foreign affairs columnist for the Mercury News. His
column appears on Sunday and Thursday. You can contact him at
[email protected]

Chess: Anand to captain Rest team

Anand to captain Rest team

Indian Express, India
June 10 2004

PRESS TRUST OF INDIA

NEW DELHI, JUNE 9: India’s Viswanathan Anand, the current world number
2, will lead the Rest of the World team against Armenia in a Chess
Championship being held to mark the 75th birth anniversary of the
late Armenian world champion Tigran Petrosian.

The match, starting in Moscow tomorrow, will be a six-player team
tournament where each player faces all the members of the opposing
team, according to information received here today.

The world team is expected to include Michael Adams, Peter Svidler,
Loek Van Wely, Etienne Bacrot and Paco Vallejo. A couple of years
ago, Anand led the World team to a win over Russia in an epic match
in Moscow.

The Armenian team includes world number 1 Garry Kasparov and will
have members who are either Armenian or have an Armenian connection.
The three Armenians in the six-member team are Vladimir Akopian,
Smbat Lputian and Rafael Vaganian while others are Kasparov (whose
mother is Armenian), Hungarian Peter Leko (whose wife is Armenian)
and Israeli Boris Gelfand, who was the most famous pupil of Petrosian
and learnt the game from the master between 1980-83.