Education: Armenian Higher Education in the European Higher Education Area

Inside Higher Ed



Armenia is a country whose main resource is a highly intelligent human capital. Yet many of the students who go abroad do not return.

 
 

After regaining independence in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenian higher education began to re-establish independence and autonomy. With new freedoms, large numbers of private higher education institutions called themselves universities and grew like mushrooms, possible due to the fact that there were no regulations or principles in place to determine university status or control expansion. Changes have taken place in the public sector as well. Pioneers within the public universities redesigned the system from one-cycle programs to two-cycle bachelor and master level programs in alignment with other major systems in the world.

The Republic of Armenia is one of the 48 countries that joined the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) and the Bologna Process by signing the Bergen Communiqué in 2005. Armenia has since implemented most of the initiatives agreed on by the ministers of education of the member states. It hosted the Secretariat of the Bologna Follow-up Group from 2012 to 2015, followed by the Ministerial Conference and the Fourth Bologna Policy Forum in 2015. Today Armenia is trying to implement a new vision for its higher education system while pursuing the goals of the EHEA agreed on in the 2015 Yerevan Ministerial Communiqué.

The higher education landscape

Armenia has around 3 million inhabitants and a comparatively large number of tertiary institutions—65 public and private higher education institutions. Of these, 23 are public, non-profit universities; 4 are interstate (defined as institutions established following an agreement between the Republic of Armenia and a foreign government, or with state participation) universities (non-profit private/public institutions and foundations established through international agreements); and 31 are private, for-profit institutions. The total includes seven branch campuses of Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian public and private universities. In addition, more than 98 research institutes and scientific and technological organizations remain from the Soviet system—33 under the umbrella of National Academy of Sciences, 25 under the Ministry of Education and Science and the rest under other governmental organizations. These institutes operate separately from each other and from universities. The majority of students (87%) still enroll in public and interstate institutions. Although research indicators for Armenia are relatively high for the region, it would have been more efficient to build a system that integrated research institutes and universities more strategically and that was better aligned with the social and economic development goals of the country.

Armenia is a country whose main resource is a highly intelligent human capital. The nation is very strong in the STEM fields, in particular in mathematics, physics, and information and communication technology (ICT). Although the country is making substantive progress in ICT, universities do not use ICT-based methodology widely in the teaching process. There are some tertiary education institutions organizing distance learning opportunities but there are no appropriate mechanisms for the recognition of online or non-traditional educational results.

Major reforms

Major reforms in Armenian higher education system accomplished during the last ten years include the establishment of a quality assurance agency that has been incorporated into the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) and that was added to the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education (EQAR) in 2017. The standards and procedures for quality assurance, as well as for institutional and program accreditation, were developed and approved consistent with the European Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance of 2011. The European credit transfer and accumulation system (ECTS) was also introduced in 2011. Funding of tertiary education has been modernized and improved through the introduction of more efficient principles and mechanisms for financial management. And a national university ranking was introduced in 2013.

In 2016 Armenia reviewed its National Qualifications Framework (NQF), originally adopted in 2011. Educational institutions are now redesigning educational programs in terms of learning outcomes and aligning them with the levels specified in the NQF and according to the demands of 21 century labour market skills and competences.

After incorporating most of the Bologna initiatives, it became obvious that the higher education law in Armenia needed to be rewritten in order to support comprehensive implementation, particularly to enable greater institutional autonomy and enhance effective institutional management. There has been a trend towards considering the basic principles and conditions needed to support the differentiated institutional missions and visions needed to meet the diverse demands of globalized societies, issues such strengthening international cooperation in education and research, fostering research excellence and innovation, developing modern infrastructure, improving teaching quality, and so on. In 2016, a new higher education law was drafted with support from the EU Twinning project and Finish and German partner organizations. It is currently being reviewed by the government of Armenia.

Challenges

Major steps have been taken during this period, but there are still many issues that need attention in order to build a competitive, innovative integrated system in the country in line with international standards and values.

One of the major issues that the education system presently is confronting is lack of government funding, currently at 2.8% of GDP (UNESCO data for 2015) and it is unlikely that there will be big change in this regard. Universities have considerable autonomy to pursue revenue from different activities but have yet to take full advantage of this opportunity.

Another challenge is the lack of adequate monitoring and supervision mechanisms to ensure transparency and accountability in university performance, or the effectiveness of their programs.

Finally, there is no clear internationalization strategy at the national level. Although Armenia is located on the periphery of Europe, with good internationalization strategy it should be possible to attract more students from neighboring countries. During 2015-2016, a total of 3,798 foreign students from around 35 countries (4.5% of the total enrollment) studied at Armenian universities. The majority came from Russia (31%), Georgia (22%), India (20%) and Iran(10%). Several centers of international excellence focusing on IT and STEM education have been created.

Mobility enhancements like ECTS and the diploma supplement have been implemented in tertiary education. There are several programs supporting the mobility of Armenian students and academic staff abroad with funding from the Erasmus+ program, German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD), Open Society Foundation, British Council, Fulbright, Armenian Luys Foundation, along with interstate bilateral agreements for student exchanges with Bulgaria, China, , , Georgia, Jordan, Poland Romania and Russian Federation . There is no reliable number of students and staff members studying abroad under these mobility programs although according to Open Doors, there are around 300 Armenian students studying in the US, another 400 in Russia, and 446 students studying abroad under Erasmus+. The Luys Foundation is a government program with support from the Armenian diaspora that subsidizes up to 50% of the cost of study for students of Armenian origin at the top 10 universities listed in the annual Academic Ranking of World Universities. In 2016-2017, 104 students received support from this Foundation. Yet many of the students who go abroad do not return, taking advantage of better paying jobs elsewhere. As a result, the country, like many developing countries, is suffering brain-drain today.

In addition to the challenges above, the Armenian education agenda must address the need for entrepreneurial skills and competences in programs at all educational levels and establish an effective research cluster in the tertiary education sector.

 

Tatevik Gharibhyan is a  p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px 'Courier New'; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 13.0px 'Courier New'; -webkit-text-stroke: #000000} span.s1 {font-kerning: none} Hubert H. Humphrey Fellow at the College of Education, Pennsylvania State University, and Senior Specialist at the Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia, Department of Policy Development of Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education.  Recently she was a visiting scholar at the Center for International HIgher Education at Boston College. 

Former opposition MP: Armenia president looks to PM’s post

PanArmenian, Armenia

July 14 2017

PanARMENIAN.Net – The Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) seems to be preparing the society for the information that president Serzh Sargsyan is going to be the country’s prime minister in 2018, a former opposition lawmaker said on Thursday, July 13.

Anahit Bakhshyan said the country is making a transition to a parliamentary system, with the post of the prime minister beginning to play an increasingly central role.

“Serzh Sargsyan has been at the helm of the country since prehistoric times and has served as the Armenian president for the past 10 years,” Aravot.am cited Bakhshyan as saying.

“I have no desire to see him in the prime minister’s post as he has promised a great deal of things, made a lot of plans and delivered multiple speeches, but has done nothing.”

Also, she said that current PM Karen Karapetyan is not a good choice for the position either and that “it’s too bad that no one can be elected to the post any longer.”

The Armenian opposition has been insisting on some clarity about the position of the prime minister after Sargsyan’s term as president ends in 2018. Various RPA officials used to say that Karapetyan will continue heading the cabinet, but opinions come to vary lately.


Armenian troops join NATO exercises in Romania

PanArmenian, Armenia

PanARMENIAN.Net – Some 5,000 troops from NATO and partner countries, including Armenia, are staging exercises in Romania watched by a senior NATO official and Romania's president, The Associated Press reports.

President Klaus Iohannis and NATO Military Committee head Gen. Petr Pavel, who is on a two-day visit to Romania, were welcomed with military honors ahead of Saturday, July 15's exercises at the Cincu shooting range in northwest Romania.

Troops from Romania, the U.S., Ukraine, Armenia and Croatia opened gunfire, backed by U.S. and Romanian military aircraft.

The exercises, led by U.S. Army Europe, began this week in Eastern Europe involving 25,000 military personnel from more than 20 allied and partner countries. The U.S. is seeking to reassure NATO's European allies concerned about Russia since it annexed Crimea in 2014.

The exercises run until July 20.


What did Armenia, Azerbaijan FMs discuss?

news.am, Armenia

YEREVAN. – A meeting between Edward Nalbandian and Elmar Mammadyarov, Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan, took place Tuesday in Brussels, at the initiative and presence of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-chairs Igor Popov, Stéphane Visconti and Richard Hoagland, and which was attended by Andrzej Kasprzyk, the Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office.

During the meeting discussions were held on the modalities of advancement of the Nagorno-Karabakh negotiating process, press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia informed Armenian News-NEWS.am.

Nalbandian underscored the importance of stabilization of the situation on the Line of Contact, and, in this regard, emphasized the necessity to implement the agreements reached during the Vienna and St. Petersburg Summits.

The Co-Chairs asked the ministers to convey to the presidents their proposal on organizing a summit in the course of this year.

An agreement was reached to convene the next meeting between the ministers in September in New York, in the margins of the General Assembly of the United Nations.

German parliament votes to withdraw troops from Turkey

Public Radio of Armenia
11:00, 22 Jun 2017

Germany’s parliament, the Bundestag, on Wednesday backed the plan to move some 260 soldiers currently at Incirlik to an air base in Jordan. There were 461 votes in favor of the withdrawal, 85 against and 23 abstentions, Deutsche Welle reports.

In a statement, the parliament said it expected the redeployment to proceed swiftly. “With the move out of Incirlik, we’ve reached a temporary low point in our relations with Turkey,” said SPD lawmaker Niels Annen. The Left party’s Gregor Gysi described Turkey’s decision to ban German parliamentarians from visiting the strategic base as an “affront.”

Ankara has refused to allow German politicians to make what they see as a routine visit to Incirlik, saying that Berlin needs to improve its attitude toward Turkey first.

“The German Bundestag regrets very much that conditions for the continued stationing of the Bundeswehr in Incirlik are not met,” the Bundestag said in a statement. The parliament added that its members must have access to troops stationed abroad in order to fulfill its constitutional duties.

California Courier Online, June 22, 2017

The California Courier Online, June 22, 2017
 
1 –    Commentary
        Turkey spends $2.6 Million to Hire
        Two New Lobbying and PR Firms
        By Harut Sassounian
        Publisher,
The California
Courier
        www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
2    Armenian Community of China
        Newsletter
Now Available at UCLA
3 –    Armenian
Atlas Fetches $37,500
        At
Swann Galleries Auction
4 –   Kickboxer Attacked by Angry Fans
        After
Brutal KO in Frightening Scene
5 –    French-Armenian
Candidates Lead in First
        Round
of French Parliamentary Elections
6    Fresno
Doctor Leading
        Medical
Mission to Armenia
7 –    Federal
Charges Filed Against at Least 10
        Members
of Pres. Erdogan's Security Detail
8 –    Commentary
        When
‘Yes’ Means ‘No’ or Failure,
        Success:
Azerbaijan
and Fake News
        By
Christopher Atamian
        And
Haykaram Nahapetyan
9     A Community Conversation to be Held
        In Fresno on the Film ‘The
Promise’
10-   ANCA-WR Praises Multi-Million Funding
for Armenian
        American Museum and Statewide Genocide Education
11-   ANCA
Urges Trump Administration to
        Ensure
Erdogan’s Bodyguards Stand Trial
12-   Four
Things You Didn’t Know About
        Beirut-born
NBA Coach Steve Kerr
*******************************************
1 –    Commentary
        Turkey
spends $2.6 Million to Hire
        Two New Lobbying and PR Firms
 
By Harut Sassounian
Publisher, The California Courier
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com
 
Last week, I wrote about a
dozen public relations and lobbying companies the Turkish government had
already hired. In recent weeks, the Republic
of Turkey added two new
such firms: Ballard Partners and Burson-Marsteller.
Turkish officials don’t seem
to realize that having more than a dozen lobbying firms not only is a waste of
money due to unnecessary duplication, it is also a waste of the valuable time
of several Turkish Embassy officials in Washington, D.C., spending a lot of
their time on a daily basis to give detailed instructions to these lobbying
firms, read their reports, comment on them, meet with them, forward their
reports to the Foreign Ministry with lengthy explanations, and take corrective
action based on Ankara's reaction. Unless such an intense and elaborate effort
is made in working with so many lobbying firms, Turkish officials are simply
wasting their country’s money!
I am happy that the Turkish
government has decided to waste more of its money by agreeing to pay Brian
Ballard’s firm, Ballard Partners, $1.5 million from May 15, 2017 to May 14,
2018. According to Ballard’s registration with the Justice Department, the firm
will provide the Turkish government “with advocacy services relative to
US-Turkey bilateral relations.” The lobbying activities include “advising,
counseling, and assisting [Turkey]
in communications with US Government officials. Maintaining US relations with
this important NATO partner.”
Brian Ballard is the longtime
lobbyist for Pres. Donald Trump as the representative of the Trump Organization
in Tallahassee, Florida. He raised $16 million for Trump’s
presidential campaign while serving as his state finance chairman and later as
vice chairman of the President’s inaugural committee. Ballard issued a
statement asserting that he “still speaks to Trump on occasion.” Susie Wiles,
who was introduced by Ballard to Trump during the campaign, served as Trump’s Florida campaign
manager. She is now working for Ballard Partners. Ballard also hired former
Congressman Robert Wexler (Democrat-Florida) to be in charge of the Turkish
lobbying account. As co-chair of the Congressional Turkey Caucus, Cong. Wexler
actively lobbied and voted against a proposed House Armenian Genocide
resolution on Oct. 10, 2007. His new job is his reward for staunchly supporting
Turkey
in Congress for years!
According to the Tampa Bay
Times, Ballard’s first interaction with Trump occurred several years ago when
he wrote a letter to Trump after reading his book, Art of the Deal, and Trump
answered. Ballard wrote back stating: “if you ever have any issues in Florida, please don’t
hesitate to call." Trump called him after purchasing Mar-a-Largo in 1985,
and paid Ballard at least $460,000 from 2013 to 2015 for lobbying work. Trump
personally called Ballard asking for his help when he launched his presidential
campaign. Ballard is now organizing a fundraising banquet for Trump on June 28.
The cost is $35,000 per person and $100,000 to join the host committee.
Ballard makes no secret of
his special connections with Pres. Trump. “I would imagine if Hillary Clinton
were elected I wouldn’t be here,” he told the Tampa Bay Times. Ballard said “he
doesn’t discuss how he works or his contacts with the president. He’s been
spotted at the White House, however, and Trump maintains phone relationships
with allies.”
In addition, the Turkish
Embassy in Washington D.C., signed a contract with
Burson-Marsteller for $1.1 million for the period May 1-Dec. 31, 2017.
Ironically, from 2012 to 2015, Burson-Marsteller was doing lobbying work for
the Alliance for Shared Values, a group tied to the Turkish Muslim cleric
Fethullah Gulen whom Erdogan opposes and seeks his extradition from the US to
Turkey. The Turkish government reportedly threatened Burson-Marsteller’s
operations in Turkey
if the firm continued to lobby for Gulen.
Burson-Marsteller is supposed
to provide “integrated public relations services to support the [Turkish]
Embassy’s communications objectives in the United States. Activities include
media outreach, monitoring and analysis; event support; stakeholder engagement;
social media counsel; and support for Turkish consulates in Boston,
Chicago, Houston,
Los Angeles, Miami
and New York."
It is noteworthy that despite
the millions of dollars spent by Turkey on more than a dozen high-powered
lobbying and public relations firms, they could not counter the large number of
news articles and TV coverage critical of the Turkish government for the attack
on peaceful protesters by Pres. Erdogan’s bodyguards in front of the Turkish Ambassador’s
residence in Washington, D.C., on May 16. This fact reinforces my firm belief
that Turkey is wasting
millions of dollars annually trying to cleanse its image in the U.S.,
which is further tarnished by the Turkish government's brutal policies both at
home and abroad!
*******************************************************************************************************
2 –    Armenian Community of China
        Newsletter
Now Available at UCLA
HONG KONG – The
main aim of the “ChinaHAY” newsletter is to present the history and internal
life of the Armenian Community of China. This newsletter is published by the
Armenian Community of China. “ChinaHAY” is the only bilingual Armenian
(Armenian and English) newsletter in the Far East.
UCLA is one of the best universities in the US. 
UCLA has the Narekatsi Chair in Armenian studies and the Chair in Modern
Armenian History.
Thanks to a new agreement, the “ChinaHAY”
newsletter is now available at UCLA. From now on it will provide opportunities
to the academic community of UCLA for research about the Armenian Community of
China in the USA
as well.
David Hirsch, Middle Eastern and Central Asian
Studies Librarian at UCLA, noted: “I am pleased to report that the newsletters
have been cataloged and are available for the use of the UCLA scholarly
community, including students, faculty and other researchers. UCLA’s Charles E.
Young Research Library includes over 12 million items. Among them are over
25,000 Armenian books, journals, newspapers, manuscripts, etc.”
Anahit Parzyan, the chief editor of the
“ChinaHAY” newsletter, remarked that “the main aim of our newsletter is to
introduce the history of the Armenian Community of China to international
society. We are very glad that the “ChinaHAY” newsletter is already available
in such an authoritative university as UCLA. It will give added impetus to
academics to research the history of the Armenian Community of China, which is
totally in line with the main aim of “ChinaHAY newsletter.”
****************************************************************************************************
3 –    Armenian
Atlas Fetches $37,500 at Swann Galleries Auction
NEW YORK (Fine Books & Collection Magazine)  – On June 7, Swann Galleries’ held its
biannual auction of Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate
Books. Approximately two thirds of the lots offered fell into the category of
maps and atlases, with strong results in both subheadings. Of the 265 lots, 86%
percent found buyers, exceeding the low estimate for the section by more than
$100,000.
The first world atlas in the Armenian language
topped the sale, reaching more than five times its $6,000 high estimate to sell
for $37,500, a record for the work.
Hovhannes Amira Dadian created the atlas in the
Armenian monastery on the Venetian island
of San Lazzaro in 1849 in
an effort to bring Western knowledge to his home country. The atlas boasts ten
hand-colored double-page maps, including one of the solar system, all of which
were printed in Paris
and based primarily on contemporary French models.
*******************************************************************************************************
4 –    Kickboxer
Attacked by Angry Fans
        After
Brutal KO in Frightening Scene
By Darren Hartwell 
PARIS
(nsan) – If you’re going to a kickboxing match, you’re going to witness
violence. But Saturday’s bout between Murthel Groenhart and Harut
Grigorian took that to a new scary level.
The chaos began in the second round of the Glory
42 kickboxing event in Paris,
when Groenhart landed a knee to Grigorian’s face. For some inexplicable reason,
the Armenian middleweight turned his back to Groenhart and walked in the other
direction. Seeing his opportunity, the Dutch fighter knocked Grigorian cold
with a vicious right hook.
While brutal and unexpected, Groenhart’s
knockout punch was completely legal. But the fight dissolved into absolute
madness from there, as a pair of spectators stormed the ring and started
attacking Groenhart.
One of the fans landed a pretty vicious shot on
Groenhart before security pulled them away.
Fortunately, both fighters were OK after the
bizarre sequence. Groenhart even 
shared
an Instagram post
thanking Grigorian for the fight and adding
that the two are “sportsmen and we respect each other,” per The Washington
Post. (Groenhart’s Instagram is private.)
Still, there’s a good chance Groenhart’s
attackers could be facing legal trouble for their actions.
**********************************************************************************************
5 –    French-Armenian
Candidates Lead in First
        Round
of French Parliamentary Elections

YEREVAN (Armenpress) -The En Marche! (On the Move) party of French
President Emmanuel Macron sets for big win in the first round of parliamentary
elections.

The election results were also quite positive for candidates with Armenian
origin who are mainly nominated by En Marche!
and the center-right Republicans.

Pascal Chamassian (En Marche!) is leading in first electoral district of
Bouches-du-Rhône community of Marseille with 29.43% of votes, and the second
candidate is Valérie Boyer(Republican) with 24.68%. Danielle Cazarian (En Marche!) leads in
Bouches-du-Rhône’s 13 electoral district, 33.99%, and Philippe Meunier
(Republican) with 20.81% of votes.

Coming to d’Eure-et-Loir first electoral district, again candidate of Armenian
origin Guillaume Kasbarian is leading with 37.12% of votes, and the second is
Republican candidate Franck Masselus with 22.15% of votes.

Jacques Marilossian from En Marche!-received
most of the votes (48.48%) in 7th electoral district of Hauts-de-Seine Rueil,
and Republican Eric Berdoati received 27.91% of the votes.

****************************************************************************************************
6 –    Fresno Doctor Leading
        Medical
Mission to Armenia
By Gene Haagenson
FRESNO, Calif. (KFSN) – A Fresno
doctor is heading to Armenia
with several others medical professionals to help people in need of health
services.

The 37 doctors and medical professionals will be providing routine and
emergency level care to rural areas of the country.

For Dr. John Garry, it's a chance to serve and return to Armenia nearly 30 years after a
devastating earthquake and to revisit his families roots.

Armenia, then part of the Soviet Union, was rocked by a devastating earthquake in
1988. Emergency medical personnel from around the world rushed in to help,
including Garry of Fresno.

"In 1988, during the Armenian earthquake, I was lucky enough to be among
the first group of rescue people allowed into Armenia
by the Soviet Union," he said.

Dr. Garry volunteered not only because he wanted to help, but because he felt
an obligation to his ancestors. His grandparents came from Armenia.

"You have to remember from whence you came," he said.

Dr. Garry is a surgeon, and in the aftermath of the quake, he performed emergency
procedures on those who sustained trauma from the quake and illness in its
aftermath. This trip the treatments will be different.

"Just about everything but mainly there's a lot of diabetes there's a lot
of hypertension, people smoke a lot in this part of the world, drink a lot, and
so there's a lot of related diseases. Almost anything is there."

Dr. Garry notes the people in rural Armenia do not have access to regular
medical care, and these annual trips by doctors from the Armenian Medical
Mission are the only times they see a doctor.

"There is a big shortage of medical personnel and facilities and so
whatever we can do to give back to an underserved area is important and for me
personally drives me to want to help my own heritage to help improve their lot,"
he said.

Among the patients he expects to see are Syrian refugees of Armenian heritage
who fled from Isis in Syria.
The medical mission will be for 10 days. The team left from LA on June 14.

***************************************************************************************************
7 –    Federal
Charges Filed Against at Least 10
        Members
of Pres. Erdogan's Security Detail
By Dion Nissenbaum
WASHINGTON, DC (The Wall Street Journal) –
Federal prosecutors have filed charges against at least 10 members of Turkish
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s security detail who are accused of having
played a role in last month’s beatings of demonstrators protesting the Turkish
leader’s visit to the U.S. capital, officials said on June 14.
The charges, which one official said include
felony assault against some of Mr. Erdogan’s guards, are likely to inflame
existing tensions between Turkey
and the U.S.,
which now will have to decide whether to seek extradition of the suspects, or
to bar them from returning.
In addition, according to The Daily Caller’s
Chuck Ross, Turkish Americans Eyup Yildirim, an owner of a construction company
in New Jersey, is charged with assault with
significant bodily injury and aggravated assault while Sinan Narin, a Virginia resident faces
an aggravated assault charge. 
“These two arrests are a good start, but this is
about far more than crime enforcement. It's about our U.S. government standing up against
foreign attempts to silence dissent by American citizens. In light of the major
media attention devoted to this outrage and given the intense Congressional
concern about its consequences – it is unacceptable that the White House and
State Department have demonstrated such weakness, adopting, basically, a
business-as-usual approach in the face of a brazen, angry, and arrogant foreign
attack on peaceful protesters on American soil," concluded ANCA Executive
Director Aram Hamparian.
The clash, which District of Columbia Police
Chief Peter Newsham characterized as an unprovoked and “brutal attack on
peaceful protesters,” triggered widespread condemnation from U.S. lawmakers and unanimous
approval for a House resolution denouncing the assaults. Some lawmakers urged
the U.S. to take the
dramatic step of expelling Turkey’s
ambassador.
Nine people were hospitalized after members of
Mr. Erdogan’s security detail took part in beatings of demonstrators gathered
outside the ambassador’s residence to protest the Turkish leader’s visit. One
police officer and two members of the U.S. Secret Service also were injured.
VIdeo images of the attacks were captured by
news crews and by people using cellphones, which provided prosecutors with
evidence to pursue charges.
The Turkish embassy didn’t immediately respond
to a request for comment.
*****************************************************************************************************
8 –    Commentary
        When
‘Yes’ Means ‘No’ or Failure,
        Success:
Azerbaijan
and Fake News
By Christopher Atamian
And Haykaram Nahapetyan
Huffingtonpost – Perhaps taking its cue from our
own President Trump, Azeri dictator Ilham Aliyev and his government have made a
science out of fake news. Even failures at manipulating the U.S. government somehow get twisted around by
Aliyev’s crew and are touted as successes, turning the proud people of Azerbaijan
into something of an Absurdistan.
Take State Resolution SJR 15-006, titled “Azerbaijan
United States Partnership,” aimed at gaining U.S support in Azerbaijan’s quest to diplomatically win back
Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) after losing the region militarily to Armenia
some 25 years ago. This Colorado Senate Joint Resolution was introduced on
January 23rd, 2015 by Senator Larry Crowder (R, District 35). It passed in
neither the Senate nor the House and was never signed into law. In fact it was
never even officially discussed. Anyone who reads the political press can
verify this. Check out
openstates.org, for
example. Why after all let the truth of all things interfere with your
political agenda, for heaven’s sake?
If one checks Azeri reports (such as the one
posted at azeriamericannews.com on
January 20th, 2015) one finds the exact

opposite
, in fact: “Colorado State Senate voices strong
support for Azerbaijan,
embarrassing Armenian lobby’s fiasco”. If ending up in the Colorado senators’
recycling bins shows strong support for a resolution, I’d hate to see what the
Senators would do if they actually opposed a resolution…
The local Armenian community, including those
who fled Azerbaijan
during the anti-Armenian pogroms in the early 1990’s, worked heartily to block
the document’s passage. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Armenians
in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) voted to secede from Azerbajian, leading to
massacres of Armenians in major Azeri cities, including Sumgait. The following massive exodus of the
Christian Armenians from this majority Muslim country follows in the wake of
the almost complete de-christianization of the Middle East in countries such as
Iraq, Syria and Turkey, which began over a century ago during the Medz Yeghern or Armenian Genocide, called
Seyfo by the Assyrian
Christians who were also massacred in 1915 by the Ottoman Turkish government.
One of the passages in SJR 15-006 had the
temerity to refer to Azerbaijan
as a “country with a long-lasting tradition of peaceful co-existence between
various ethnic and religious groups.” Ignoring the resolution’s ignominious
death upon arrival,  the Azeri lobbies simply re-wrote a shorter and
lighter version of the trashed document, from the podium of the  Senate
(check it out on You Tube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gxc7jdIasQg ) and
passed Crowder’s initiative on to Baku as an example “of the great support”
here in the U.S. for Azerbaijan. 
The Colorado
case follows in a long line of similar incidents which seek to manipulate
American politicians and the American public in general. In 2014, for example,
lawmakers from Hawaii
introduced two pro-Azeri resolutions. Armenian and non-Armenian community
members and the local press raised concern. Why should the Aloha state of all
places care about Azerbaijan,
a country exactly 8,042 miles away, and barely known in Hawaii? As It turns out both legislators who
presented these resolutions, Rida Cabanilla and Mark Takai, had previously
traveled to Azerbaijan
on all-cost paid trips.
Cabanilla later admitted that “the resolutions
came from Azerbaijan’s
ambassador to the US.”
Imagine that. Then, as if presaging the wacky world of Trumpist media
statements, Cabanilla later confessed on Honolulu’s
Civilbeat portal:
 “Maybe (the resolution) is not 100 percent accurate — I don’t know if it
is or not.”  Perhaps that’s what happens when proposed legislation is
drafted by a foreign state official rather than an American legislator himself.
Blogger and journalist Casey Michael recently
concurred: “Slathered in hydrocarbon profits, the autocratic government of
Ilham Aliyev has
unleashed
spin-doctors
, duped
reporters
, and led one of the most brazen
pushes to abuse American lobbying loopholes
of any
foreign government.” The Azeri government had paid for dozens of American
policy makers and their staffers to visit their country and showered them with
expensive gifts, including beautiful Azeri rugs, as the Office of Ethics of the
Congress later found out. Many of them, like the two legislators from Hawaii, would then try
to push the favorable pro-Azeri documents. The US Office of Congressional
Ethics published an almost 1000 page-long report which plainly
stated:
 “much of the cost of travel and funding for the Convention was paid for
by undisclosed entities, including the Republic
of Azerbaijan, through its national
oil company, the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic
(“SOCAR”).
Another unfortunate Azeri manipulation relates
to the Khojaly tragedy. The Azeris claim Armenians killed hundreds of
Azerbaijani civilians in this town in Artsakh in 1992, while Armenians claim
that the Azeris fleeing this town were caught in internecine Azeri shooting at
a time that the country’s two main factions were in conflict—geography and
eyewitness reports seem to argue in favor of the Armenian account. Most agree
that the video released by Armenian documentary filmmakers and
http://xocali.net show
images that were in fact not shot in the town of Khojaly itself, but rather about seven miles
away in a territory under Azeri control at the time. Many of the photo-images
that presented were apparently from places as far off as the
Middle East, Turkey and Afghanistan, even the images of the Jewish Holocaust have been
exploited. It is difficult to square Azeri and Armenian accounts of what
happened in or around Khojaly in the heat of war, though Azeri government
claims that 20 US
states have already condemned the Khojaly’s tragedy seem spurious. Given the
Azeri government’s track record of manipulating or simply inventing information
to suit its own ends—a record Donald Trump would be proud of—it’s hard to take
anything they say happened as having actually happened—fake news non
withstanding.
*****************************************************************************************************
9 –    A Community
Conversation to be Held
        In Fresno on the Film ‘The
Promise’
FRESNO
– The Armenian Cultural Conservancy in partnership with St. Paul Armenian Church
is hosting a community conversation on the film The Promise, following a featured panel presentation.
The event is slated for June 27, at 7:00 p.m. at
St. Paul’s Haig
Berberian Hall, 3767 N. First St.,
Fresno.
The
Promise
premiered in 2,251 theaters across the country on April 21 and
grossed over four million dollars during its opening weekend.  Thousands of Americans from all different
backgrounds, including large numbers of Armenian-Americans, rushed to theaters
to see the first major motion Hollywood film that depicts the events of the
Armenian Genocide of 1915.
A panel of distinguished individuals will discuss
the impact and significance of The
Promise:
Carla Garabedian, Ph.D., Associate Director of The Promise, Film-maker, Director, and
Writer; Jack Geiger, Professor of Theatre Arts, West Hills Community College; Matthew Ari Jendian, Ph.D., Professor & Chair of
the Sociology Department, Fresno State; and the Judge of the Superior Court,
Fresno County. Houry Sanderson.
Marshall D. Moushigian, Esq., a community activist,
will serve as moderator.
Following the panel discussion, community
members will have an opportunity to participate in a Q and A session.  Refreshments will be served.  The event is open and free with prior reservations.  Please RSVP by calling St. Paul Church
(559) 226-6343 or ACC (559) 226-1984.
**************************************************************************************************
10-   ANCA-WR
Praises Multi-Million Funding for Armenian
        American Museum and Statewide Genocide Education
GLENDALE– On June 15, the California State
Legislature adopted a budget with considerable attention given to the
Armenian-American community. The ANCA-WR is very grateful to each and every
California State Assemblymember and Senator who worked so hard to negotiate and
to pass the State budget which includes significant funding of $10 million for
the implementation of the Genocide education curriculum framework and a total
of $4 million for the Armenian
American Museum.
The ANCA-WR is especially thankful to
Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian for initiating the process and remaining
committed to it for more than two years, to Senator Anthony Portantino for
continuing it to fruition since his recent election, and to Senate Pro Tem
Kevin de Leon and Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon for their leadership and
genuine consideration of the needs of the vast Armenian-American constituency
in California.
Legislation of this magnitude requires long term
planning and implementation by legislators and an engaged citizenry. The
ANCA-WR has been at the forefront of these issues, and more, by tirelessly
advocating for initiatives important to the Armenian American community. This
has truly been a collective effort between the public and private sectors.
“Our grassroots heeded our Action Alerts over
the last two years, our Board and Staff had frequent meetings in Sacramento with our
elected officials, and our Chief Legislative Consultant Haig Baghdassarian
testified multiple times in committee hearings, all of which culminated in this
important budget commitment from the State,” the ANCA-WR statement noted.
The June 15 vote clearly demonstrates the
political strength of the community and the importance of remaining civically
engaged, and the ANCA-WR will remain committed to representing the interests of
Armenian-American community in the halls of government in California and beyond.
********************************************************************************************************
11 – ANCA Urges Trump Administration to
        Ensure
Erdogan’s Bodyguards Stand Trial
WASHINGTON, DC – The Armenian National Committee
of America (ANCA) welcomed, as a meaningful step toward justice, Washington, DC
Mayor Muriel Bowser’s and Police Chief Peter Newsham’s in-depth investigation
that led to 18 arrest warrants – including a dozen against Turkish President
Recep Erdogan’s bodyguards — in connection to the May 16th attacks on peaceful
protesters outside the Turkish Ambassador's residence. 
“We commend the efforts of Mayor Bowser, Chief Newsham
and all the law enforcement agencies involved in taking this step toward
bringing the perpetrators to justice, and look forward to continuing to work
with the relevant authorities to identify all involved,” said ANCA Exective
Director Aram Hamparian.  “Law enforcement is doing its part; now it’s
time for the Trump Administration to take action and demand that Turkey
lift any claims to diplomatic immunity for those involved in this crime, so
that criminal proceedings can move forward and justice can be served.”
During a June 15 press conference, Mayor Bowser
stated “I condemn this attack.  It was an affront to our values as
Washingtonians and as Americans and it was a clear assault on the first
amendment.”
DC Police Chief Peter Newsham announced the names
of the dozen members of Turkish President Erdogan’s security detail who have
been charged with the attacks. Two Turkish-Americans have already been arrested
for assault, and two Turkish Canadians have also been charged.
“We have dignitaries that are in and out of this
city on a daily basis.  Rarely have I seen, in my almost 28 years of
policing, the type of thing that I saw on Sheridan Circle on that particular day,”
said Chief Newsham.  “You had peaceful demonstrators that were physically
assaulted and the message to folks who are going to come to our city either
from another state or from another country is that’s not going to be tolerated
in Washington, DC.”
In response to a question from The Armenian
Weekly, Chief Newsham acknowledged that investigators are looking into the role
of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the attack, but indicated that,
despite the available video and other evidence, there is not yet sufficient
probable cause to seek his arrest.
The complete press conference can be viewed on
the ANCA YouTube Channel at:
https://youtu.be/obv1-eENygM
House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed
Royce (R-CA) commended DC police on issuing the arrest warrants, and called on
the State Department to “double down on efforts to help bring these individuals
to justice.”
House Intelligence Committee Ranking Democrat
Adam Schiff (D-CA) applauded the DC Police decision to follow up with the
filing of criminal charges. “This sends an important message that while
violence and repression have become the norm in Erdogan’s Turkey, they remain unacceptable
here. Bringing these thugs to justice will ultimately require the State
Department to prioritize this issue with Turkey, and I will be urging them
to ensure that those charged today face justice,” Schiff said in a statement.”
House Democratic Whip Steny Hoyer (D-MD) tweeted
that he is “encouraged that Turkish security who violated the rights of
peaceful protesters in DC will face justice.”
According to the Associated Press, Secretary of
State Rex Tillerson said the charges "send a clear message that the United States
does not tolerate individuals who use intimidation and violence to stifle
freedom of speech and legitimate political _expression_."  Secretary
Tillerson did not specify what further action the Trump Administration would
take in the matter.  The US
could seek extradition of Erdogan’s security detail or bar their return to the United States.
Hours after the arrest warrants were issued, the
Turkish Foreign Ministry summoned U.S. Ambassador to Turkey John Bass and,
according to a press statement, “emphasized that the decision, which clearly
was not taken as a result of an impartial and independent investigation, is
unacceptable.”  
President Erdogan later reacted to the news,
asking “What kind of a law is this? … If they [bodyguards] are not going to
protect me, why would I bring them with me to America?"  Erdogan vowed
to fight the charges leveled against his bodyguards.
“Erdogan is doubling down on denial,” said the
ANCA’s Hamparian. “Drawing on the same playbook Ankara
has used in Washington
since the time of the Armenian Genocide, he is – against all evidence – blaming
the victim and trying to bully everyone else into silence.”
The Sunday, June 4 edition of The New York Times
featured a two-page center-spread investigative report on the May 16th attack,
with online version of the coverage translated to Turkish and shared widely on
social media. 
The New York Times coverage is available here:
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/26/us/turkey-protesters-attack-video-analysis.html?_r=0
********************************************************************************************************
12 –  Four
Things You Didn’t Know About
        Beirut-born
NBA Coach Steve Kerr
BEIRUT
(Lebanese Examiner) Legendary NBA coach Steve Kerr has not had an
easy life. He’ll be the first to tell you.
The Beirut-born six-time NBA champion spent most
of his childhood in Lebanon
until his father was shot and killed in 1984. He was devastated.
As millions watch Game 4 of the NBA finals, most
fans will be thinking of Steve Kerr as the former professional basketball
player and the current head coach of the Golden State Warriors. Little do they
know, Kerr’s life story starts in Beirut.
Steve was born in Beirut “Stephen Douglas Kerr” to proud
parents Dr. Malcolm and Ann Kerr. His father — also Beirut-born — was an
American academic who specialized in the Middle East.
Steve attended Cairo
American College
in Egypt, the American Community
School in Beirut
and Palisades High
School in Los Angeles.
His father was the former president of
AUB.
Dr. Malcolm Kerr spent much of his
childhood in Lebanon, on and
near the campus of the American University of Beirut,
where his parents taught for over 40 years.
Following his doctorate work at John Hopkins
University in Washington
D.C., Dr. Kerr returned to Beirut to teach at the American
University of Beirut’s Department of Political Science.
He became president of the university in 1982.
He served as president for 17 months.
His grandfather volunteered with the
Near East Relief.
Steve’s grandfather, Stanley Kerr, was a
well-respected American humanitarian, who spent many years volunteering with
the Near East Relief after the Armenian Genocide.
Stanley and his wife Elsa Reckman Kerr met while
rescuing women and orphans in Marash.
They later joined the staff of a Near East
Relief orphanage in Nahr Ibrahim,
Lebanon.
Stanley earned
his doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania, and returned to Beirut
where he became chairman of the Department of Biochemistry at the American University
of Beirut.
Steve’s father was shot and killed on January
18, 1984 by two gunmen outside of Beirut
office. He was 52.
A possible motive regarding his
assassin are still unclear, although
The New York Times
reports
a male caller telephoned the Beirut office of
Agence France-Presse shortly after his murder and said the slaying was the work
of Islamic Holy War.
At the time, former President Ronald Reagan
issued a statement saying in part, “Dr. Kerr’s untimely and tragic death at the
hands of these despicable assassins must strengthen our resolve not to give in
to the acts of terrorists. Terrorism must not be allowed to take control of the
lives, actions, or future of ourselves and our friends.”
Steve said his father’s unlikely assassination
left him speechless. The Kerr family later sued the Iranian government under
the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996.
While warming up for a game at Arizona State
in 1988, Kerr had to deal with a number of fans in the crowd chanting “PLO” and
“your father’s history.”
Kerr said his difficult life has made him a
stronger person, and a stronger coach.
********************************************************************************************************
California Courier Online provides viewers of
the Armenian News News Service with a few of the articles in this week's issue of The
California Courier.  Letters to the
editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, [email protected]. However,
authors are requested to provide their names, addresses, and/or telephone
numbers to verify identity, if any question arises. California Courier
subscribers are requested not to use this service to change, or modify mailing
addresses. Those changes can be made through our e-mail,
, or by
phone, (81
8) 409-0949.
******************************************************************************************************
 
 

Obituary: Big Band leader, businessman, community builder and family man

The Record
Living Jun 11, 2017 07:18 by Valerie Hill Waterloo Region Record

John Kostigian had many successes in life as a business owner and community builder, but he always considered his greatest achievement to be the 30 years he spent as Leisure Lodge's house band leader.

"A lot of people didn't know he had a business, that he was just a band leader," said his son Jason Kostigian, who has operated Galt Display Rack since his dad retired a decade ago.

Leisure Lodge was a popular Cambridge nightclub that ran from 1948 until the place suspiciously burned to the ground in 1980. People came from far and wide to dance the night away to the swinging sounds of the Johnny Kostigian Orchestra.

At its peak, the 13-piece band would play Friday and Saturday nights to an audience of 1,100 patrons, many who had travelled from across the province to this hot spot.

"There was nothing like it around, it had class," Johnny once told The Record. "Leisure Lodge put Preston on the map."

The self-taught trumpet, saxophone player and band leader loved every moment of performing to an appreciative audience and playing with such talented musicians. Then a beautiful lead vocalist from Hamilton named Joan Case was introduced to the band as a possible lead vocalist.

"Dad was looking for a singer and ended up with a wife," said Jason of how his parents met, then married in 1954.

Jason said his mom was so good she could have enjoyed a professional career beyond Leisure Lodge, but she chose to stay and raise a family with John. Jason and his sisters Carrie and Holly were never short of their father's attentions even though he was an exceptionally busy guy. The band even had is own television show from 1957 to 1958, "Sunday Serenade" on CKCO in Kitchener.

John was born one of three to parents who came first to Owen Sound and later Cambridge from Armenia. Though John never wanted to visit his parent's homeland — too much pain associated with the reason the family had to flee — he always supported the Armenian community. Historians estimate the Ottoman Empire killed 1.5 million Armenians during the First World War and this legacy carried over into Canada and into the lives of people like John.

Life was not easy for the immigrant family and John shone shoes as a boy to help out. He he had to leave high school in Grade 10, working a variety of odd jobs including playing trumpet in local bands.

Food: Top British food writer James Steen’s recently published book on the world’s top 50 dishes…

Argus Weekend (South Africa)
 
 
Top British food writer James Steen's recently published book on the world's top 50 dishes gives fascinating information and anecdotal details on some iconic dishes Meals you must eat
 
 
 
Ants may not be on everybody's menu, but according to Paul Steen an ant a day, or maybe a handful, is good for you.
 
In fact, according to the acclaimed food writer's recent book, The 50 Greatest Dishes of the World, they are good for you.
 
According to Steen, given the right treatment in the kitchen they can be considered a delicacy. Hundreds of years ago they were ground to a paste and eaten with greens in the Far East; these days some chefs, notably Alex Atala in Sao Paolo, has put them on his menu at his restaurant D.O.M., ranked in the world top 10.
 
Atala puts them on top of a slice of pineapple and in a coconut meringue.
 
And, still in Sao Paolo, in Color de Hormiga restaurant (Colour of Ants) fillet steak is seared on the grill, covered in an ant sauce and garnished with dried ants.
 
Also according to Steen, caviar slowly but surely became a delicacy over the centuries, known by few but much adored by those who had the good fortune to sample it. It was only in the early 20th century that two brothers who lived on the Iranian side of the Caspian Sea really put it on the map.
 
Melkoum and Mouchegh Petrossian escaped the Armenian holocaust and settled in Paris. They so hankered after the dark, glistening roe, that in what Steen refers to as a remarkable act of enterprising entrepreneurship, they sealed a deal between the Russian ministry of foreign trade and the Paris embassy. Soon suitcases of the stuff started arriving in the French capital.
 
A kiosk was opened in 1920 and, Cesar Ritz of the famed Parisian restaurant, was made privy to the delicious aperitif and the rest, as they say, was history.
 
The Petrossian family still oversees the caviar empire and in 1998 Armen Petrossian became the first French producer to farm caviar. Today around 300 tons are farmed but still it's not enough to make this an affordable treat.
 
Each Petrossian caviar house has a "caviarlogue" or taster and the reason it's so pricey is because it's all a matter of patience and how it's produced.
 
Some caviar takes 18 months before being sold as Royal, Imperial or Special Reserve. It is classified into two species; wild and farmed.
 
Special Reserve is particularly rare – large eggs being a requisite – and should taste aromatic and be "perfectly balanced". The beluga, sevruga and ossetra you may have heard of are species of wild sturgeon. Beluga is the one that is the most expensive because it takes about 18 years to produce eggs.
 
How do you eat it you may ask?
 
The answer is the simpler the better – and that's even if you are eating the more humble farmed varieties we mostly get in South Africa.
 
Put a teaspoon on a piece of toast or a blini and be careful not to squash those precious miniature eggs when you do so. When you pop it into your mouth you should get a wonderful briny burst of flavour.
 
La longuer en bouche, that wonderful length on the palate as the French say, denotes the best quality.
 
Accompany with vodka or a vintage Champagne.
 
These are just two of the world's greatest dishes in the Gospel according to St Steen. But if they don't get your palate exactly dancing he also examines some of our more favourite foods, notably sushi, good old fish and chips, burgers, shepherd's pie, that wonderful dinner party trick, Beef Wellington, Peking Duck, which is an art to make properly, and classic poached eggs with asparagus and hollandaise sauce.
 
Steen also delves into the origins of ice cream sundae, black forest gateau, Pavlova and more.
 
Exhaustive research and tasting went into writing this book and it's a delight and highly entertaining to read, aside from being so utterly informative. If you're a foodie you'll love it. If you're simply someone of the meat-and-two-veg brigade it's still highly recommended to tickle to tastebuds.
 
ï¬ The 50 Greatest Dishes of the World by James Steen is published by Icon Books.
 

Passenger air traffic in Armenia built up by 31% and freight by 82% in Jan-May 2017

ARKA, Armenia

YEREVAN, June 12. /ARKA/. Passenger air traffic in Armenia has grown 31% over the first five months of this year, a representative of the General Department of Civil Aviation of Armenia told Karen Karapetyan, Armenian prime minister, as the latter visited the department.   

The volumes of cargoes carried by aircrafts have grown 82% over the mentioned period. 

The premier learned the 2016 passenger traffic growth was unprecedented – 2,117,000 passengers. 

He also heard that the General Department of Civil Aviation was negotiating with different air companies and investors to establish regular freight traffic and with the European Union over the Comprehensive Air Transport Agreement. 

Besides, the department is doing whatever is necessary to attract new air companies to Armenia. -0—-

14:20 12.06.2017

Ara Malikian: "La música clásica está estancada en un mundo cerrado"

El Mundo– España
8 jun. 2017
  • 8 jun. 2017 10:16
Ara Malikian, durante su concierto en Gijón, la semana pasada. EFE