TURKISH press: Muslim call to prayer recited in Azerbaijan’s Shusha for 1st time after 28-year Armenian occupation

People celebrate on the streets after Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said the country's forces had taken Shusha, during the fighting over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, in Baku, Azerbaijan, Nov. 8, 2020. (Reuters Photo)

The Muslim call to prayer, known as the adhan, was heard Wednesday in Nagorno-Karabakh's symbolic city of Shusha for the first time in nearly three decades.

Footage on social media showed an Azerbaijani soldier reciting the adhan at Shusha's historical Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque.

Shusha was occupied by Armenian forces on May 8, 1992. The town has significant military value due to its strategic location about 10 kilometers (6 miles) south of the region’s capital near Khankendi (Stepanakert) and on the road linking the city with Armenian territory.

Gaining control of Shusha was a major victory for Azerbaijani forces on their way to a cease-fire signed Nov. 10, seen as a victory for Baku in the conflict over the Armenian-occupied Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev announced on Nov. 8 that Shusha had been liberated from Armenian occupation.

"After 28 years, the adhan (call to prayer) will be heard in Shusha," Aliyev, wearing a military uniform, said in an address to the nation.

"We proved to the world Nagorno-Karabakh is historical Azerbaijani lands," he said.

"Our victory march continues. If the Armenian leadership does not respond to my demands, we will go till the end," Aliyev said in his speech in the Alley of Martyrs in the capital Baku.

Azerbaijan and Armenia have been locked in a bitter conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh since Armenian separatists backed by Yerevan seized control of the mountainous province in a 1990s war that left 30,000 people dead.

Nagorno-Karabakh's self-declared independence has not been recognized internationally, even by Armenia, and it remains a part of Azerbaijan under international law.

The heaviest fighting since a 1994 cease-fire erupted on Sept. 27 and persisted for over a month despite intense diplomatic efforts to bring it to a halt. Azerbaijan's victory became official Monday as Armenia agreed to accept its defeat through a peace deal that confirms the withdrawal of its troops from the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

TURKISH press: Armenians leaving Kalbajar in Nagorno-Karabakh set homes, forests on fire, reports say

This image grab taken from a video broadcast on Russian media outlets shows a home burnt down by Armenians as they leave it before the arrival of Azerbaijani citizens in the Kalbajar area of Nagorno-Karabakh, Nov. 13, 2020.

Armenian residents leaving the Kalbajar region in Nagorno-Karabakh following a peace deal with Azerbaijan are burning down homes and forestland as they leave the area, reports said Friday.

According to footage published on Russian media outlets, Armenian residents living in different parts of Kalbajar are taking the doors, windows and other parts of homes down and setting them on fire as they leave before Azerbaijani residents who were displaced 27 years ago return to their homes.

Located in northwestern Nagorno-Karabakh to the west of Azerbaijan, the Kalbajar region had been occupied by Armenian forces since 1993.

Some 60,000 Azerbaijanis had to leave their homes in 128 villages and took refuge in other parts of Azerbaijan. There were no Armenians in the area before the occupation, according to records.

Armenia had then resettled its own citizens in the area after the Azerbaijanis left.

Following the Russian-brokered peace deal signed between Yerevan and Baku, Armenian residents in the occupied areas have until Nov. 15 to leave the area.

Aliyev hailed the deal as a victory for his country and a defeat for Armenia, saying Baku's military success enabled it to gain the upper hand to end the three-decade occupation.

Relations between the ex-Soviet republics have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory recognized as part of Azerbaijan and seven adjacent regions.

New clashes erupted Sept. 27 and the Armenian Army continued its attacks on civilians and Azerbaijani forces for 44 days, violating three humanitarian cease-fire agreements.

On the front line, Baku liberated several cities and nearly 300 settlements and villages from Armenian occupation.

Sweden to continue supporting efforts for a lasting settlement of NK conflict

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 20:22,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 12, ARMENPRESS. Sweden, a country that will assume chairmanship of the OSCE, will continue supporting the efforts aimed at reaching a lasting and stable settlement to Nagorno Karabakh conflict, ARMENPRESS reports foreign minister of Sweden Ann Linde said.

''The Government salutes the fact that Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed for a ceasefire. Now we are trying to get more information about the agreements and how they will be implemented. It's clear that the conflict has not ended yet and there are still many issues to be solved. For that reason it's important that the OSCE and the international community remain committed to a lasting and stable settlement through negotiations. At the end of the year, when Sweden assumes the chairmanship of the OSCE, I will continue supporting those efforts'', she said.

Ann Linde added that the clashes in Nagorno Karabakh conflict zone were intensive that caused people many sufferings and significant damage. ''Sweden condemns attacks against civilian population and civilian infrastructures. It's necessary to respect the international humanitarian law. The humanitarian situation is very important. Dozens of thousands of civilians were forced to abandon the conflict zone, while populate areas and civilian objects, such as schools and hospitals have been ruined'', the Foreign Minister of Sweden said.

Asbarez: Pan-Armenian Council Calls to Rally Behind Displaced Artsakh Armenians

November 12,  2020



November 12,  2020


Pan-Armenian Council of Western United States

We are all devastated with the outcome of the Artsakh War, which over the last 45 days took the lives of our heroic soldiers on the frontlines. Our valiant soldiers and civilian compatriots were ultimately faced with insurmountable forces from the genocidal Azerbaijani-Turkish front. Now, we, like you, are concerned about the details of the agreement that was signed between Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia and what this will mean for the future of Armenia and Artsakh–and the entire Armenian Nation.

However, taking into consideration the tense situation in the Homeland, the war and its aftermath, the present economic turmoil, the ongoing devastation of the pandemic and the crisis facing our displaced compatriots, we call on all Armenians in the Diaspora–regardless of their political views or affiliations–in honor of our martyred heroes and our wounded, to continue to stand by and support Armenia and Artsakh and contribute to the strengthening of our Homeland.

Let us unite in peace, solidarity, and harmony, to render our gratitude to all who have served and due respect for all mothers, widows, sisters and families who are in mourning.

PAN ARMENIAN COUNCIL OF THE WESTERN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Asbarez: MOSCOW’S DECEPTION: Turkey, Russia to Form Joint Center to Monitor Karabakh Peace

November 11,  2020



Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar and his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu sign a MOU on Karabakh peace monitoring on Nov 11.

Erdogan Says ‘Turkey will Take With Russia in Joint Peace Force’

The “end of war” agreement signed by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and the presidents of Russia and Azerbaijan did not stipulate a role for Ankara. However, a memorandum of understanding signed by Turkey and Russia on Wednesday might add an official role for Ankara that was not previously mentioned.

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and his Turkish counterpart, Hulusi Akar, signed a memorandum on the establishment of a joint centre to monitorl the ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh, the Russian Defense Ministry said on Wednesday.

“Turkey will take part with Russia in the joint peace force that will be set up in the implementation, observation and inspection of the agreement. A memorandum of understanding for the formation of the Joint Turkish-Russian Center with the objective of the control and inspection of the ceasefire,” Turkey President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told his parliamentary group on Wednesday, according to Hurriyet Daily News.

“This center will be set up on the lands Azerbaijan has liberated from occupation. All the measures for the prevention of the ceasefire violations will be taken by this center,” Erdogan also said, underlining this agreement legally and physically ends the “Armenian occupation of the Azerbaijani lands.”

However, Russia’s presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov on Tuesday insisted that there was no discussion on the deployment of Turkish peacekeepers to the region. The memorandum of understanding signed on Wednesday seems to indicate the opposite.

“There is no mention in the text of the statement. There is no agreement on that. The deployment of Turkish servicemen was not agreed upon. There has been talk on creation of a monitoring center in the Azerbaijani territory, and it has been a subject of a separate agreement. It’s not Karabakh,” Peskov said on Tuesday according to RIA Novosti.

Pashinyan’s spokesperson Mane Gevorgyan on Tuesday also denied media reports about Turkish peacekeepers, saying the issue was not even discussed and that the text of the statement does not mention anything about it.

“Reports on this, as well as on the transfer of some villages of Tavush province to Azerbaijan are fake news,” said Gevorgyan imploring Armenian residents to not give in to outside provocation and urged the media to not “distort facts.”

“The document is officially published and you can see it for yourselves,” Gevorgyan said.

According to Sputnik Shoigu noted that the agreements reached by the leaders of Russia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia and the deployment of Russian peacekeepers made it possible to stop the bloodshed and create conditions for a return to a peaceful life.

“The presence of Russian peacekeepers will ensure stability in the crisis region, stop the flow of refugees, and will facilitate their return to their places of residence,” Shoygu.

He noted that “the decision to create a joint monitoring center will allow reliable control over the parties’ compliance with the ceasefire regime and will form a solid basis for resolving the long-standing conflict.”

​Greenberg Traurig drops Turkey

Politico
Nov 6 2020
 
 
 
Greenberg Traurig drops Turkey
 
By THEODORIC MEYER  11/06/2020 02:58 PM EST
 
With Daniel Lippman
 
FIRST IN PI — GREENBERG TRAURIG DROPS TURKEY: The law and lobbying firm Greenberg Traurig has cut ties with the Turkish government under pressure from Armenian-American activists furious over Turkey’s support for Azerbaijan in its ongoing hostilities with Armenia. The firm sent an internal email this week announcing that it had terminated its relationship with Turkey on Oct. 29, according to a person who saw the email. The firm declined to comment. The Turkish embassy in Washington didn’t respond to a request for comment.
 
— Greenberg Traurig’s decision to drop Turkey comes after Mercury Public Affairs scrapped its $1 million contract with the Turkish government following a pressure campaign waged by the Armenian National Committee of America and the Armenian Assembly of America. Armenian-American activists want to deprive Turkey and Azerbaijan of support in Washington as Armenia and Azerbaijan battle over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region. Greenberg Traurig has lobbied for the Turkish government in Washington for years and renewed its contract — worth more than $1.5 million a year — in January, according to a copy filed with the Justice Department. Former Reps. Randy Forbes (R-Va.) and Al Wynn (D-Md.) were among the Greenberg Traurig lobbyists who represented the country, according to disclosure filings.
 
— The push to convince firms to drop Turkey and Azerbaijan is reminiscent of the campaign to force Saudi Arabia's Washington lobbying and public relations firms to stop working for the kingdom after Jamal Khashoggi was murdered in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. The Washington Post, where Khashoggi had been a contributing opinion writer, threatened to bar two lobbyists from writing columns for the paper unless their firms stopped working for Saudi Arabia — which the firms ultimately did.
 
— Aram Hamparian, the Armenian National Committee’s executive director, told POLITICO after Mercury dropped Turkey that he planned to pressure another lobbying firm, BGR Group, to stop representing Azerbaijan. But BGR said in a statement at the time that it “intends to continue its representation of Azerbaijan." Instead, Azerbaijan has gotten more help in Washington. A limited-liability company based in Baku, Azerbaijan, Investment Corporation, hired two more firms, Portland PR and the S-3 Group, last month in support of the company’s work on behalf of the Azerbaijani government.
 
 
 

Armenian government considers all possible legal procedures regarding foreign mercenaries

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 13:23, 4 November, 2020

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 4, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Government is considering all possible legal procedures regarding the involvement of foreign terrorist-mercenaries by Turkey and Azerbaijan in the ongoing war against Artsakh, the Armenian Justice Minister Rustam Badasyan said.

“The presence of mercenary-terrorists in the conflict zone could lead to various international consequences,” he said. “There are conventions which envisage certain procedures…”

“….Having such a group of obligations – to fight against terrorism funding, these countries themselves have armed and funded terrorists. The government is discussing in detail all possible legal consequences.”

Editing by Stepan Kocharyan

CivilNet: Armenian PM to Jerusalem Post: Mercenaries, Islamic terrorists and Israel are now on the same side basically

CIVILNET.AM

3 November, 2020 13:45

The interview was originally published on Jerusalem Post

Israel has lined up with Turkey, terrorists and Syrian mercenaries in backing Azerbaijan in the current conflict with Armenia, and will eventually suffer the consequence of that unholy alliance, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan told The Jerusalem Post in an exclusive interview on Monday.

Pashinyan, speaking from Yerevan through an interpreter via Zoom, blasted Jerusalem for arming Azerbaijan, which he said is intent on “carrying out genocide against Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh.”

Pashinyan said Israel is now very actively engaged in the conflict, “because Israeli UAVs are actively used in the war against Nagorno-Karabakh.”

Armenia recalled its ambassador to Israel for consultations in early October – just two weeks after it opened an embassy in Tel Aviv – to protest arms sales to its enemy.

“I think that Israel should think about the following,” the prime minister said. “Mercenaries, Islamic terrorists and Israel are now on the same side basically. So Israel should think, is this really a convenient position for it to be?”

Israel should also ponder, he made clear, whether it really wants to be on the same side in the conflict as Turkey, which he claims has moved thousands of Syrian mercenaries into Azerbaijan to fight against Nagorno-Karabakh.

President Reuven Rivlin, soon after Armenia recalled its ambassador, called his Armenian counterpart and offered humanitarian aid. Asked whether his country would be interested in Israeli humanitarian aid, Pashinyan replied bitterly: “Humanitarian aid by a country that is selling weapons to mercenaries, which they are using to strike a civilian peaceful population? I propose that Israel send that aid to the mercenaries and to the terrorists as the logical continuation of its activities.”

Israel has emerged over the last decade as Azerbaijan’s largest arms supplier, followed by Russia and Belarus. Israel views Azerbaijan, because of its strategic location on Iran’s border and the fact that it provides Israel with a large percentage of its oil needs, as one of its most important strategic allies.

Israel’s ties with Armenia, which has strong relations with neighboring Iran, as well as with Russia, have warmed up in recent years, and before the recall of the ambassador could have been characterized as “cordial.”
Pashinyan said the involvement of Turkey and Syrian mercenaries in the conflict has badly complicated the situation: “Their presence in the region poses a threat not only to Nagorno-Karabakh, but also Iran has stated that it views it as a threat, and Russia has stated that it views it as a threat.”

The Armenian prime minister said that while in the past there was only indirect evidence that Turkey was mobilizing Syrian mercenaries to fight in Azerbaijan, now there is concrete evidence since two mercenaries were recently captured by Nagorno-Karabakh forces.

“One of them has testified comprehensively, and said that he was living in a Turkish-controlled Syrian refugee camp. He described how he was recruited, described where they became engaged, and how they crossed the border into Turkey at an official check point, but without anyone asking them any questions or checking them.”

Pashinyan said the mercenaries were being promised $2,000 a month.

The prime minister said that what was so dangerous about this situation, and why the international community should take note and action against it, is because it represents a new Turkish modus operandi – what he called a “mechanism” – in its aim to “reinstate the Ottoman Empire, as strange as that may sound.”

This “mechanism” – recruiting mercenaries from among the Syrian population under Turkish control to advance Ankara’s foreign policy goals – has already been used in Libya, is now evident in Nagorno-Karabakh, “and who knows where it will be tried next,” he said.

“This is a totally new mechanism that has been put into place, and this mechanism may be manifested in different places and in different ways” as long as the international community does not respond.

“I am very glad that many countries in the Middle East, including many Arab countries, are making the proper assessment and calling this by its name, understanding what a threat this poses to international peace and stability,” he said.

Pashinyan said that certain “shifts are taking place in the international security system, and that those shifts also contain elements of hybrid warfare. Mercenaries are engaging in that warfare. And that hybrid warfare can be manifested in different ways – it can be manifested in ways which we see in Nagorno-Karabakh, or in ways in which we are seeing in Vienna, or in Nice, in France,” all recent sites of terror, or attempted terror acts, by Islamists.

The world needs to look at this new activity by Turkey and draw the necessary conclusions, because it will use this new way of implementing its foreign policy elsewhere as well, he predicted.

“Israel should ask itself the question – is it not fighting de facto alongside mercenaries against Nagorno-Karabakh? Is this a convenient position for it? If it is, God be with it. But I think that there will be specific consequences, and you will have to face those consequences.”

Pashinyan said it was only a matter of time before Turkey’s “imperialistic ambition” will be aimed toward Israel.
Asked if he was warning that at some point Turkey would mobilize Syrian mercenaries to march on Jerusalem, the prime minister said he was not warning about anything specific, but rather about the creation of a “political environment and political atmosphere, and the gaps which have emerged in the international security system. And if there are gaps, corridors and loopholes, somebody will try to pass through them. And this won’t necessarily be in one area, or in two areas, there will be traffic in all possible directions.”

U.N. Says Nagorno-Karabakh Attacks Could Be War Crimes

US News
Nov 2 2020


By Maria Tsvetkova and Olzhas Auyezov

YEREVAN/BAKU (Reuters) – Artillery strikes on civilians in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict could amount to war crimes, the U.N. human rights chief said on Monday, reiterating a call for Azerbaijan and Armenia to halt attacks on towns, schools and hospitals in the mountain enclave.

Separately, Armenia's prime minister called for an investigation into the presence of "foreign mercenaries" in Nagorno-Karabakh after ethnic Armenian forces said they had captured two fighters from Syria.

Azerbaijan denied the presence of foreign combatants.

Fierce battles continued along the front line of a conflict that has killed at least 1,000 people, and possibly many more. Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan but is populated and controlled by ethnic Armenians.

U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet said indiscriminate attacks in populated areas in and around the conflict zone contravened international humanitarian law.

She said in a statement that repeated calls for both Armenia and Azerbaijan to avoid the loss of civilian life and damage to civilian infrastructure had gone unheeded.

"Instead, homes have been destroyed, streets reduced to rubble, and people forced to flee or seek safety in basements," she said. "Such attacks must stop and those responsible for carrying them out, or ordering them, must be held to account."

Just hours after agreeing in Geneva on Friday to avoid the deliberate targeting of civilians, Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenian forces in Nagorno-Karabakh accused each other once more of shelling residential areas.

Citing data from both sides of the conflict, Bachelet said about 40,000 Azeris had been temporarily displaced by the latest fighting while some 90,000 ethnic Armenians had fled Nagorno-Karabakh and were currently in Armenia.

International rights groups have also accused both sides of using banned cluster munitions, most recently in the shelling of the Azeri city of Barda on Wednesday.

FOREIGN FIGHTERS

Armenia's foreign ministry said the Artsakh Defence Army, its name for the ethnic Armenian forces in Nagorno-Karabakh, had captured two Syrian combatants over the weekend, one from Idlib province and the other from Hama.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in a Facebook post that the involvement of "foreign mercenaries" was "a threat not only to the security of Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia but also to international security and this issue should become a subject of international investigation."

Asked about foreign fighters, Azeri presidential aide Hikmet Hajiyev said: "We reject such allegations."

The Nagorno-Karabakh defence ministry said fierce battles took place along parts of the front line on Monday and that it had repelled an Azeri platoon. A spokesman for the ministry said a deputy commander in the Artsakh army was killed in combat.

Armenian defence ministry spokeswoman Shushan Stepanyan said artillery fire killed one civilian and wounded two in the country's southern Syunik region.

Azerbaijan's defence ministry said it had repelled an attack on its positions in the high ground of the Zangilan district, between the enclave and the Iranian border, while army units in the Gazakh, Tovuz and Dashkesan regions also came under fire.

Azeri President Ilham Aliyev wrote on Twitter that Azerbaijan had retaken a further eight settlements in Zangilan, Gubadli and Jabrayil regions.

(Reporting by Maria Tsvetkova and Nvard Hovhannisyan in Yerevan, Olzhas Auyezov and Nailia Bagirova in Baku; Additional reporting by Stephanie Nebehay in Geneva; Writing by Robin Paxton; Editing by Mark Heinrich and David Clarke)

Putin talks Nagorno-Karabakh settlement with leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia

TASS, Russia
Nov 2 2020
Russian President Vladimir Putin had phone calls on November 1 and November 2 correspondingly

MOSCOW, November 2. /TASS/. Russian President Vladimir Putin on November 1 and 2 thoroughly discussed issues of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azeri President Ilham Aliyev, the Kremlin reported Monday.

"On November 1 and November 2correspondingly, Russian President Vladimir Putin had phone calls with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azeri President Ilham Aliyev. Issues of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement were thoroughly discussed," the statement reads.

Earlier, Putin told Valdai Discussion Club on October 22 that no one is interested more in settlement in Nagorno-Karabakh than Russia. According to him, he is in very close contact with Pashinyan and Aliyev and talks with them on the phone "a couple times a day".

Renewed clashes between Azerbaijan and Armenia erupted on September 27, with intense battles raging in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The area experienced flare-ups of violence in the summer of 2014, in April 2016 and this past July. Azerbaijan and Armenia have imposed martial law and launched mobilization efforts. Both parties to the conflict have reported casualties, among them civilians. Baku and Yerevan have reached three ceasefire agreements so far but each one of them failed almost immediately as both sides started reporting violations.

The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the highland region of Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed territory that had been part of Azerbaijan before the Soviet Union break-up, but primarily populated by ethnic Armenians, broke out in February 1988 after the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region announced its withdrawal from the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1992-1994, tensions boiled over and exploded into large-scale military action for control over the enclave and seven adjacent territories after Azerbaijan lost control of them. Talks on the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement have been ongoing since 1992 under the OSCE Minsk Group, led by its three co-chairs – Russia, France and the United States.