BAKU: Italian military center to study Upper Garabagh conflict

Italian military center to study Upper Garabagh conflict

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Dec 6 2004

Resolution of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Upper Garabagh,
one of the most serious problems in South Caucasus, is an important
challenge, Director of Italy’s Defense Sciences Center Pietro Ercole
Ago said in a meeting with President Ilham Aliyev on Friday.

Ago is visiting Azerbaijan to hold seminars and discussions dedicated
to local conflicts.

The Italian official said the entity he is leading intends to conduct
research related to the conflict settlement and aspires to provide
assistance in this area. He said that as head of the Council of
Europe Committee of Ministers Ago monitoring group, he is closely
following the peace talks and wants to see a speedy and peaceful
conflict resolution.

President Aliyev said that he continues his efforts at resolving
the conflict based on international legal norms, within Azerbaijan’s
territorial integrity and through peace talks. He pointed out that
there is no other alternative and that the conflict settlement is
being hampered only by the non-constructive stance of the Armenian
government.

The mentioned center, a higher educational institution of the Italian
armed forces, is engaged in training local personnel in the area of
military policies. The entity conducts joint conferences and seminars
in various countries throughout the world to discuss ways of settling
local conflicts.*

ASBAREZ Online [12-03-2004]

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12/03/2004
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1) Baku Opposes Minsk Group Approach, Rejects Compromise for Karabagh
Settlement
2) Karabagh President Discusses Telethon Results with Cabinet
3) Turkey Condemns Slovak Recognition of Armenian Genocide
4) Ukraine Court Orders New Run-off Election
5) Schiff Criticizes Genocide Remarks of Turkish Official
6) How to Lose a Girl in 40 Days While Sleepless in the Valley
7) Tidbits From The Diner
8) Separatism–No Longer a Dirty Word?
9) Forget The Fat Lady–Let Hasserjian Sing
10) Veteran Photographer Harry Koundakjian Photo Exhibition and Public Program
11) Earth Tones–Works of Two Abstract Expressionists

1) Baku Opposes Minsk Group Approach, Rejects Compromise for Karabagh
Settlement

BAKU (Armenpress)–Ahead of the scheduled December 6 meeting with Armenian
counterpart Vartan Oskanian, Azeri Foreign Minister Elmar Mamedyarov announced
that his country is ready to continue negotiations on the Mountainous Karabagh
conflict, but only if Azerbaijan’s proposals serve as a basis for a
resolution.
The foreign ministers are due to meet in Sofia, Bulgaria, on the sidelines of
an annual meeting of foreign ministers of Organization for Security and
Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) member states.
The three co-chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group, tasked with mediating a
settlement to the Mountainous Karabagh conflict, will also attend the meeting.
Mamedyarov revealed that he recently met with the Minsk Group co-chairmen,
within the framework of UN General Assembly’s 59 session, and has told them
that their proposals are unacceptable.
Dissatisfied with the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group, Azerbaijan recently
urged the UN General Assembly to intervene in the long and bitter territorial
dispute with neighboring Armenia over Mountainous Karabagh.
The OSCE has, meanwhile, asked the assembly to stay on the sidelines and not
interfere with their efforts. Talks “can only progress in an atmosphere of
confidence between the parties. Anything in the direction of building
confidence and of avoiding a division of the General Assembly is helpful,”
said
US envoy Susan Moore, speaking on behalf of the OSCE.

2) Karabagh President Discusses Telethon Results with Cabinet

STEPANAKERT (Combined Sources)–Mountainous Karabagh Republic President Arkady
Ghukasian held a meeting with cabinet members on December 2, to discuss the
results of the November 25 telethon held in the US. Ghukasian gathered
National
Security Council members, Prime Minister Anushavan Danielian, National
Assembly
Speaker Oleg Yesayan, cabinet ministers, and other officials to stress the
necessity of strict control over the spending procedures of the $11.5 million
raised for the construction of the strategic North-South “backbone” highway,
which will facilitate communication between northern and southern sections of
Karabagh, boost the local economy, and further improve the unrecognized
republic’s security. Nearly 100 kilometers of it has already been built since
the project’s launch four years ago.
One of the most important issues for the Armenian diaspora, Ghukasian noted,
is the future of Karabagh–more specifically the strengthening of its
political
and economic independence. “The diaspora believes in Karabagh and considers it
a duty to contribute to its development,” the President emphasized. The next
telethon, he said, should be directed towards developing the economy of the
Mardakert region, which has suffered most from Azeri aggression.
Summarizing his US visit, Ghukasian expressed gratitude to the diaspora, as
well as citizens of Armenia and Karabagh for their active participation in the
telethon. He also noted that diaspora organizations have expressed their
willingness to be more actively involved in lobbying for Karabagh’s
position in
the international arena and stressed that the Armenian people can realize
pan-national issues only through the joint efforts of Armenia, Karabagh, and
the diaspora.
All-Armenian Hayastan Fund executive director, Naira Melkumian, said she
expects at least 90 percent of the pledges to materialize into cash in the
coming weeks. She said the fund will need only $1.5 million to finish by 2007
work on the 170-kilometer road that will connect the northern and southern
sections of Karabagh through the capital Stepanakert.
The money promised is about twice the sum collected at the previous Los
Angeles telethon in November 2003. Melkumian, who previously served as
Karabagh’s foreign minister, described the figure as “unprecedented,”
attributing it to “economic progress” witnessed by diaspora Armenians visiting
Armenia and Karabagh.

3) Turkey Condemns Slovak Recognition of Armenian Genocide

(AFP, AP)–Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul Thursday denounced as
“unacceptable” a resolution by the Slovak parliament recognizing the 1915
massacre under the Ottoman empire of hundreds of thousands of Armenians as
genocide.
On Tuesday, the Slovak parliament adopted a resolution saying: “The Slovak
parliament recognizes the genocide of Armenians in 1915 during which hundreds
of thousands of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were killed and considers this
act a crime against humanity.”
But Gul also sought to downplay the issue, saying the initiative was
spearheaded by the Slovak opposition and not the government. The resolution
was
adopted in the same session as another one giving the green light to opening
negotiations on Turkey’s accession to the European Union but were voted on
separately, Slovak parliament spokesman Michal Dyttert said.
“This is unacceptable…We will take the necessary (diplomatic) steps,” Gul
told
reporters, but declined to elaborate. “I think this development is the result
of (Slovak) domestic politics. Opposition parties sometimes behave
irresponsibly…The Slovak government did not support it,” he said.
The Turkish foreign ministry issued a strongly worded statement, blaming the
Slovak resolution on “a fait accompli by one political party (to) accept as
genocide the tragic events of 1915.” “Passing judgment on the contested
periods
of another’s history cannot be among the duties and responsibilities of
national parliaments,” it said.
“It is clear that this decision, taken for political profit by distorting
events that took place under the conditions of World War I and caused great
suffering to Turks and Armenians alike, does not constitute a responsible
course of action,” the statement said.
The massacre of Armenians during World War I is one of the most controversial
episodes in Turkish history. In 2001, France triggered a storm in its
relations
with Turkey when its parliament passed a law acknowledging the massacres as
genocide. Ankara retaliated by sidelining French companies from public tenders
and canceled several projects awarded to French firms.
Meanwhile, Armenia has asked European Union leaders to discuss the
policies of
Turkey, toward the former Soviet republic at an upcoming EU summit. In a
letter, President Robert Kocharian asked EU leaders to discuss what Armenia
sees as a Turkish economic blockade during their December 17 meeting, Foreign
Minister Vartan Oskanian said in a televised interview late Wednesday.
Turkey keeps its border with Armenia closed, aggravating the impoverished
country’s economic plight. EU leaders are to vote at the forthcoming summit on
whether to open membership negotiations with Turkey.

4) Ukraine Court Orders New Run-off Election

KIEV (AP)–The Supreme Court declared the results of Ukraine’s disputed
presidential run-off election invalid on Friday and ruled that the run-off
should be repeated on Dec. 26, bringing cheers and fireworks from tens of
thousands of opposition supporters massed in Kiev’s main square.
The ruling, made after five days of hearings by the court’s 18 justices,
was a
major victory for opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko, who had rejected the
government’s demands that an entirely new election be held.
The opposition had pinned its hopes on the court’s ruling in its bid to
overturn the results of the Nov. 21 run-off vote in which Prime Minister
Viktor
Yanukovych was declared the winner. The opposition said the vote was rigged to
cheat Yushchenko of victory.
The ruling was a stinging blow to outgoing President Leonid Kuchma and
powerful ally, Russian President Vladimir Putin, who a day earlier had sharply
derided the idea of holding a new run-off.
Kuchma had been pressing for an entirely new election, apparently in hopes of
replacing his favorite Yanukovych with a stronger candidate. The spiraling
political crisis has undermined his hopes to ensure he is succeeded by a
supporter, has paralyzed his government with protests and has raised fears
of a
split in Ukraine between its east–where support of Kuchma and traditional
ties
with Russia are strong–and its west–where many want to move closer to the
rest of Europe.
The ruling is final and cannot be appealed, and both sides have promised to
abide by the decision. There was no immediate reaction from Yanukovych or his
supporters. Representatives from Yanukovych and the Central Election
Commission
left the courthouse before the judges announced their decision.
The court ruling said a new run-off vote should be held nationwide on Dec.
26.

Parliament scheduled a marathon all-weekend session to pass legislation
corresponding to the Supreme Court verdict. It will need to pass changes to
the
membership of the 15-member Central Election Commission and in election law to
help prevent fraud.
Parliament, filled with opposition supporters while many government delegates
stay away, has been chipping away at Kuchma’s authority. On Friday, it
passed a
non-binding resolution calling for the withdrawal of the country’s 1,600
peacekeepers out of Iraq–a symbolic snub of Kuchma, who ordered the
deployment. Earlier, parliament brought down Yanukovych’s government with a
no-confidence vote.
The crisis has also strained relations between Russia, which has staunchly
backed Yanukovych, and the West, which has refused to accept the official
results of the vote.
Putin immediately congratulated Yanukovyck on victory after the Nov. 21
run-off, and Kuchma made a hastily arranged visit to Moscow on Thursday for
support from Putin as the opposition appeared to be gaining momentum.
President Bush, asked about Russia’s stance on Thursday, said any new
election
“ought to be free from any foreign influence.”
Before the court’s ruling, Poland’s president, who has served as mediator in
Ukraine’s political crisis, warned that the country should hold a new vote
quickly or else violence could break out.

5) Schiff Criticizes Genocide Remarks of Turkish Official

Lawmaker Calls for Renewed Effort for US to Recognize Armenian Genocide In
Light of Comments by Turkish Parliament Human Rights Commission Leader

WASHINGTON, DC–Congressman Adam Schiff (D-CA) this week condemned recent
remarks by Mehmet Elkatmis, head of the Turkish Parliament’s Human Rights
Commission, in which he accused the United States of committing genocide in
Iraq. Elkatmis declared, “Never in human history have such genocide and
cruelty
been witnessed. Such a genocide was never seen in the time of the pharaohs,
nor of Hitler, nor of Mussolini.” Congressman Schiff is circulating a letter
to his colleagues in the House of Representatives to make them aware of
Elkatmis’s comments and to urge Congress to pass legislation commemorating the
Armenian Genocide. Congressman Schiff also released the following statement:
“The Turkish Government’s effort to deny the murder of 1.5 million Armenian
men, women and children by the Ottoman Turks has reached a new level of
hypocrisy. The Government of Turkey spends massive sums on high-priced
Washington lobbyists to convince Congress and the Administration that
US-Turkish relations will be irreparably harmed by American acknowledgment of
the Armenian Genocide. At the same time, the Turkish government does nothing
to repudiate the scurrilous charges leveled by a senior parliamentarian who is
a member of the ruling party.
“It is clear to me that since the Turkish government has no compunction about
accusing the United States of genocide, we should not be hesitant to recognize
those murdered by a government that no longer exists. It is also clear to me,
given the relatively mild reaction to Mr. Elkatmis’ remarks, that the
potential
fallout from a Congressional resolution has been greatly exaggerated by the
Turkish government’s lobbyists.”
Just recently, an amendment authored by Congressman Adam Schiff (D-CA)–and
included in the House version of the Foreign Operations spending bill–that
would have stopped the Government of Turkey from using US foreign aid to lobby
against a resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide was dropped from the
final FY 2005 Omnibus Appropriations bill (H.R. 4818).
In July during consideration of the Foreign Operations spending bill, the
House of Representatives voted to adopt the Schiff amendment, prohibiting the
Government of Turkey from using US foreign aid to lobby against H.Res. 193, a
resolution that officially recognizes the Armenian Genocide and marks the 15th
anniversary of President Ronald Reagan signing the 1987 Genocide Convention
Implementation Act. (Also known as the Proxmire Act, this put the United
States on record as being strongly opposed to the heinous crime of genocide.)
H.Res. 193 passed the House Judiciary Committee on May 22, 2003, shortly after
its introduction on April 10, 2003. However, because of significant lobbying
efforts by those who deny the Genocide, the resolution has been languishing on
the House calendar for over a year.
The day after the House passed the Foreign Operations bill, Speaker Hastert
issued a joint statement with House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (TX-22) and
Majority Whip Roy Blunt (MO-7) in opposition to the Schiff amendment on the
Armenian Genocide. The Speaker’s statement expressed the House Majority
Leadership’s determination to drop the Schiff amendment from the final version
of the Foreign Operations Appropriations bill and their intention to block the
consideration of H.Res. 193–even though Speaker Hastert made a public pledge
in 2000 to the Armenian American community to schedule a floor vote on such a
resolution. The Senate passed its version of the Foreign Operations bill (S.
2812) on September 23 without the Schiff amendment. Last week, a conference
committee combined nine appropriations bills–including the Foreign Operations
spending bill–into the FY 2005 Omnibus Appropriations Act (H.R. 4818). The
Conference Committee left the Schiff amendment out of H.R. 4818, which passed
the House of Representatives and Senate on November 20.
Congressman Schiff is a Member of the Congressional Caucus on Armenian
Issues,
a co-founder of the Democratic Study Group on National Security and a
member of
both the House Judiciary and International Relations committees. He
represents
California’s 29th Congressional District, which includes the communities of
Alhambra, Altadena, Burbank, East Pasadena, East San Gabriel, Glendale,
Monterey Park, Pasadena, San Gabriel, South Pasadena and Temple City.

6) How to Lose a Girl in 40 Days While Sleepless in the Valley

By Skeptik Sinikian

Here’s a simple breakdown of what life in the Armenian online dating fast lane
is like so far. This will serve as a recap of the events that have transpired
over the course of the last few months. I decided to pose as a single
available
Armenian bachelor online on one of the dozens of websites set up to help
Armenian singles meet. Here’s what I’ve found out so far.
You can register for a profile. That’s free. You can post your picture up.
That’s also free. You can send “flirts” to other users. That is…free as well.
So where’s the catch? When you actually try to contact someone from the
website
they try to pick your pocket. It’s information highway robbery! Dear friends,
there is, indeed, a price to pay for love or companionship and as I discovered
in my previous column, the price tag starts at around 60 dollars. So where
does
this leave my experiment? After all, I’m a man of simple means and not because
I’m frugal by nature. It is due in large part to a bad relationship I had in
college with a woman named Sallie (Last name Mae). Sallie and I parted ways
eventually but not before I had borrowed a lot of money. Well, it turns out
Sallie wanted all her money back PLUS interest, so here I am a working stiff,
drinking “Two Buck Chuck” ($1.99 a bottle Charles Shaw wine for anyone who has
never been to Trader Joe’s) and drinking straight coffee instead of them fancy
lattes everyone is raving about.
I’ve been driven to such a point of frustration with this experiment that I’d
need at least ten issues of Asbarez to get all of my thoughts out in the open.
But I’ve decided to take a hiatus from my own experiment and cover some of the
stories that people have emailed me over the course of the last three weeks.
Here’s one of my favorites. As always, my opinions and comments will follow in
brackets where it is appropriate. I apologize for anyone who’s going through
Skeptik’s Political Commentary Withdrawal Syndrome. We’ll try to have
something
more Skeptik-esque next week.
A friend of mine recently met a 30 year old, apparently divorced Armenian
male
who is in the pharmaceutical business. He’s from Fresno but has relocated to a
city in the Los Angeles area that is closer to the beach. Here is the story
[you know you love gossip so keep reading]. They meet online and exchange
flirts, emails, etc. [I guess some people have the money to waste on things
like this…must be nice].
They meet in person and start dating for about a month. She goes out with
him,
his brother, and his girlfriend. Everything seems okay, right? [In general,
when things seem like they’re going great after only a month of dating, you
clearly don’t know much about dating and should slow the pace down a little].
She thinks that everything is totally “cool” [her words, not mine] because he
was “totally into [her],” calling her and text messaging her like an Armenian
teeny bopper with a new cellular phone, making plans to hang out, the whole
nine yards. Just to make the ending of this story even creepier, he sends her
cute notes a hundred times a day, wants to spend all of his free time with
her,
and even asks her to go to church with him [Church? Is that even considered a
date? What do you do to follow up on that brilliant idea? Get “His” and
“Hers”
matching plots at Forest Lawn? Creep!] He goes from all this to completely
stopping the phone calls. [Now, I don’t know this person, but my friend who
told me the story, assured me she’s attractive, smart, and has a good head on
her shoulders. Otherwise I’m with you on this one. I thought there was
something weird about her too].
He ends up sending her a text message that says he’ll call her when he wakes
up from his nap and never calls back [this is the all too familiar–the old
I’m
taking a nap trick]. Our innocent victim texts the creep the following Monday
morning and still no response. She calls him that night and leaves a message.
No response. Next day, same routine. Still nothing. The day after, she starts
worrying and leaves ANOTHER message [hmmm…in my grandmother’s village in the
old country they had a word for this kind of behavior …it was called a HINT!
But who am I to judge]. Apparently, this was completely out of character.
Normally, this guy would text message her literally 2 minutes after seeing
her. By the end of the third day, this girl starts freaking out [the Armenian
mother personality took over I guess]. Finally, she blocks her number so it
comes up private [only in the modern age of cell phones would this be
possible?
What did people do before blocking their phone number? I guess they just
knocked on your door wearing a mask, paper bag or something over their heads].
She calls his cell and he answers, kind of disguising his voice a little bit.
After she asks him how he is, our Don Juan responds with silence. Then hangs
up. She calls back and it goes straight to voice mail. According to the victim
in this story, “this is truly the most bizarre dating experience ever in my
entire dating past.” Le Fin–The End.
Just when you think you’ve met them all, along comes a slime ball like this
guy. As the narrator of this story explains, “He was obsessed with me, then
turned on a dime and disappeared.”
Folks, this is just the tip of the iceberg. You wouldn’t believe what both
men
and women have been writing to me about dating. I feel like Sarah Jessica
Parker’s character on “Sex in the City” (not that I watch the program or
anything) and I’m glad all of this is out there. The best part of this whole
experience is that it has opened my eyes to what Armenians go through to find
that perfect match. After reading all these emails–each more disturbing,
funny, or depressing than the next–the only perfect match I wanted was the
one
that I’d use to set myself on fire to avoid any similar misery.
Here’s the question I pose to everyone out there who indulges me by
reading my
mental dribbling every week. What would you do in this situation? How would
you act differently? And finally, what do you think this guy’s real story
was?

My money is on him being married and he was lying about being divorced.
Then
again, I’ve been known to be wrong before and when it comes to relationships.
I’m about as clueless as a supermodel at a rocket scientist convention. So
write to me at [email protected] because I want to hear your answers,
theories, horror stories or even success stories.

Skeptik Sinikian is not a relationship counselor or a licensed therapist
but if
you buy him a fancy latte, he may just share his opinions with you free of
charge. He can be reached at [email protected] or at

7) Tidbits From The Diner

By Tatul

The leftovers–and taste–of the Thanksgiving turkey in one’s refrigerator and
mouth take a while to dissipate. I found out, though, that the strong flavor
and aroma of Turkish coffee, the kind served at Costa’s Diner, will reset your
taste buds and make them ready and rearin’ to go for Christmas pudding and
eggnog.
Speaking of Turkish Coffee, sometime ago, a friend of mine took out a pen and
crossing out the “Turkish” printed on the Diner menu, wrote in “Armenian”
instead. Costa, who was watching from behind the counter, walked over with a
benign smile on his face, took the menu from my friend’s hand, looked at it,
shrugged his shoulders and said, “Why, for heaven’s sake? Your people and mine
have accumulated so much culture over so many centuries–the Turks, on the
other hand, have next to nothing to speak of. Be generous, let them have the
credit for this one…” He walked away, trying to erase the scribbling on his
once spotless menu.
That, was a long time ago. This morning I was ready for some strong coffee
and
the company of my friend Marty, who hadn’t seem to have arrived yet. I had
almost drained my cup, feeling some of the grinds in my teeth, when he walked
in, looking like a man in trance. Seeing me he attempted a smile, but since
Arty’s departure to Canada, Marty’s smiles were hard to tell from a sneer.
“What’s wrong, Marty?” I said, “You look like you have seen a ghost!”
“Two ghosts, to be exact,” he said, taking the seat across the table with his
collection of newspapers. “A double whammy, on the eve of the coming 90th
Anniversary of the Metz Yeghern…”
“What are you talking about? What double whammy…?”
“Don’t you read the papers? Didn’t you hear that the Turkish Armenian
Reconciliation Commission, the same TARC whose unlamented demise was received
with a sigh of relief by Armenians everywhere, has been heard, right around
Halloween, making cryptic noises with an obvious intent to trick and treat our
communities all over again…”
“Read it! Read it!” Marty continued, shoving a paper in front of me, “it’s
bad
enough, that the TARCish forces are trying to revive the specter of a cruel
hoax, another bunch of aging groupies, after so many years, are trying to
re-market the disastrous performances of a fallen star called Levon (l’Etat
c’est Moi ) Ter Petrosyan… Well? No comments?”
“I don’t know what to say,” I mumbled, feeling a chill creeping up my spine…
“All this talk about the dead rising again makes me very nervous… I need
another cup of Turkish coffee!”
“You mean Armenian coffee… don’t you?” growled Marty with darts shooting out
of his eyes…
“Here,” interrupted Costa, putting two cups of steaming coffee in front of
us,
“Have a Greek coffee. I hope you don’t mind, I was eavesdropping. You know
what? Don’t let these people discourage you; you have a just cause, and no
matter what they say, don’t give up. We gave up on the rights of the Pontus
Greeks, under foreign pressure, and now it’s too late. Don’t let that
happen to
you…”
There was profound sadness in his voice; Costa’s grandfather was among the
thousands of deportees from their native Pontus.
We looked at him in silence as he returned to the kitchen. We slowly finished
drinking the hot, bitter Greek coffee and left the Diner together.

8) Separatism–No Longer a Dirty Word?

By Garen Yegparian

The December 13, 2004 Fall Books issue of The Nation seems to have been
designed with Armenians in mind. It contains Peter Balakian’s letter to the
editor replying to a September 20 review of his The Burning Tigris by Meline
Toumani. The latter seems to be one of those Armenians who is so conflicted
about her identity, yet also motivated by the most noble of urges to stand on
principle, that she ends up sounding practically anti-Armenian. The issue also
contains analyses of modern Islam and the post-WWII red scare era, both arenas
of great impact and importance for Armenians.
But most interesting is a signed editorial by Kirkpatrick Sale titled “Blue
State Secession” that describes a November 5-7 conference held in Vermont. It
seems the US Civil war has not put the issue of secession to rest since 28
separatist organizations already exist in the country.
In light of the US election results, much petty chatter has been heard about
seceding, most of it a means of venting extreme exasperation. But this
conference seems to have been much more earnest and serious. Organized by the
Second Vermont Republic a grassroots movement working to make the state a
republic as it was from 1777 to 1791, and Fourth World an England based
organization supporting separatist movements for independence in the other
three “worlds,” this conference was three days of speeches, presentations, and
debate demonstrating the depth of feelings about this issue in light of the
remarkable passions ignited by November 2’s lead-up and fallout.
This reminded me of an article in the Fall 1999 issue of Foreign Policy, “Too
Many Flags?” wherein Juan Enriquez documents the accelerating pace of new
state
formation over the course of the 20th century. He then proceeds to argue that
globalization is simultaneously bringing the world closer while allowing it to
break up into its component parts. In addition, he contends that while the
Western hemisphere has not experienced this proliferation of states, it is not
immune to it.
Numerous other essays addressing issues of self determination and the
redrawing of international boundaries all point to the cutting-edge nature of
our struggle for Artsakh and other occupied Armenian lands. Our efforts can no
longer be dismissed as nationalist irredenta. Here, we must remember that
nationalism is a dirty word for both the left and right ends of the political
spectrum, albeit for different reasons.
It seems to me that our political organizations and structures should be
developing contacts with groups such as Fourth World. If we are concerned
about
the ramifications of such activities on existing relationships, then a new
entity could easily be established to handle these matters discretely. To pass
up an opportunity to become engaged in what is a worldwide process is a crime
against our nation. Observe the Caucasus, former Soviet Union, Europe, China,
the Arab Middle East, India-Pakistan, Indonesia, the indigenous peoples’
movements in the Americas, and even the above US based examples for
inspiration, bases of support, and channels of cooperation.
Let’s make this the millennium of Armenian restoration.

9) Forget The Fat Lady–Let Hasserjian Sing

By Vazken Haroutunian

AGBU Alex Manoogian Center in Pasadena, California has seen its share of
performances, from Armenian folk music, to theatrical presentations, and even
the obligatory poetry recital. But the rustic walls of the converted church
hall weren’t expecting to be shaken as hard as they did on Saturday, November
13 during the performance of operatic tenor Levon Hasserjian. Although a
powerful voice in its early stages of maturation, it wasn’t Maestro Levon’s
performances of Verdi or Schubert that caused the shaking, but the thunderous
applause and standing ovations from the dual encores.
Disco’s dead. Rock n’ Roll is on life support, but Opera is back with a
vengeance. Over 200 packed the portion of the auditorium-church hall to hear
the young Hasserjian belt out aria after aria and throw in the occasional
Armenian patriotic favorite to bring down the house. Individuals who missed
this concert missed a performance by a young tenor who has a bright future and
the personality and swagger to match. Levon Hasserjian (“Uncle Leo” to his
closest confidants) was born in Antelias, Lebanon, where he began his study of
music at the Melkonian Educational Institute, under the guidance of Maestro
Sebouh Markarian. He later spent three years at the Lebanese Music
Conservatory, where he trained with Professor Garo Jaderian. Having performed
in Lebanon and Cyprus as the principal soloist with the AGBU choir and the
Holy
See of Cilicia’s Shnorhali Choir, Hasserjian is currently studying voice with
Kathleen Darragh and coaching under Dan Bridston and Robin Reed.
That’s the background on his musical training and history but there’s more to
this stout, proud young man. On stage in his tuxedo and hair tied back in a
pony tail–reminiscent of the style worn by Italian men in Rome ogling the
women on the Spanish steps, Hasserjian commands a presence during performances
that is only upstaged by his humility and dedication to his passion off of the
stage.
It was a long path that Hasserjian took to get to the Manoogian Center in
Pasadena–we’re not just talking Lebanon to the US. Hasserjian, like many of
his generation, has worked and continues to work at a regular 9-5 job that has
little to do with his first love–opera. A few years ago, he made a
decision to
take better care of his health, organize his personal finances, and devote
himself to honing his God given talent to sing opera.
“He just has a passion for the music,” commented Ardashes Kassakhian, a
friend
and supporter of the young tenor. “His knowledge of opera is remarkable and
his
dedication to his craft is to be admired.”
Kassakhian tells of Uncle Leo’s Opera circle–an unofficial group of friends
of the tenor’s who regularly attend the Los Angeles Opera’s performances
partly
for the operas and partly for the pre and post commentary by Hasserjian.
“If you want front row tickets to Lakers vs. Phoenix game, right behind Jack
Nicholson at the Staples Center, I’m sure there’s someone out there and I
don’t
know them,” observes Kassakhian. “But say it’s the night of a performance of
Mozart’s Marriage of Figaro with Bayradakian as the lead and tickets have been
sold out for weeks. Who are you going to call? I know who I will. Levon is our
Opera hook up!”
There are a lot of young and talented Armenians out there who talk about
their
dreams, who dream about their passions, but who rarely follow the path their
talent or dreams have laid out for them. Hasserjian’s an exception and one
from
whom we can expect greater things to come.

10) Veteran Photographer Harry Koundakjian Photo Exhibition and Public Program

WATERTOWN–Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives and the Armenian Library
and Museum of America (ALMA) opened a fifty-photograph exhibition of veteran,
award-winning Associated Press (AP) photographer Harry Koundakjian’s work on
November 14 to run through January 14. The exhibition, divided into five
subject areas, covers his entire career as photo journalist. Themes include
World Leaders, Defining Moments, Natural Disasters, Hye Armenian Eyes, and
Harry the Photographer.
As the AP’s chief photographer in charge of all 13 Arab countries in the
Middle East, North and East Africa, Turkey, and Iran, Harry has been
everywhere
imaginable and covered everyone from royalty to revolutionary. He has had
entrée into public and private events, has recorded death and destruction, and
captured life at it highest and lowest moments. His photographs tell
innumerable stories.
Th exhibition is an extraordinary expression of one man’s passion for
being in
the right spot at the right time with the right equipment to get the
newsbreaking photograph, regardless of the danger. He has been shot at–he
landed on his Nikon zoom lens when he ducked for cover as bullets zoomed past
him. He has witnessed the human misery of earthquake victims and the torturous
actions of assassins. He has also captured the kiss of world leaders in a
moment of affection.
Ruth Thomasian, founder and executive director of Project SAVE Armenian
Photograph Archives, has served as exhibit curator working with Harry to
choose
images and develop captions. She has caught the human interest focus that
permeates all of Harry’s work, as well as his boundless energy.
The section on Harry the Photographer shows him drying film over a charcoal
fire during his coverage of United States First Lady Pat Nixon’s tour of West
Africa. We see him in Aden, South Yemen accompanied by his British body guard
and an information officer, whose job it was to protect Harry as he captured
the news, not to restrict or interfere with his work. And Harry loves to tell
of being nick-named by those Brits as Harry the Horse, because of his passion
for working hard, just like a horse.
On Tuesday evening, Dec. 7, at 7:30, ALMA will host a panel discussion
accompanying Harry’s exhibition. Harry will join colleagues Steve Kurkjian,
investigative reporter at The Boston Globe, and Garo Lachinian, photographer,
formerly Director of Photography at the Boston Herald, in sharing their points
of view on the topic, Image is Everything: Photography and the World’s
Defining
Moments. They are sure to go beyond the basics of news making into social and
political issues that color how the news is communicated everyday. The
program,
which will include a question-and-answer period, will be monitored by Ruth
Thomasian.
That evening the photograph exhibition, 50 years/50 photographs: Harry L.
Koundakjian, AP Photographer, will be open for viewing starting at 7pm at
Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives and the Armenian Library and Museum
of America.
For more information call Project SAVE Archives at 617-923-4542 or email
[email protected].

11) Earth Tones

Works of Two Abstract Expressionists

LOS ANGELES–Recent works by two Armenian artists living in Los Angeles, Lucy
Hagopian and Narine Isajanyan, are currently on exhibition at the Don
O’Melveny
Gallery. “Earth Tones” showcases the works of two abstract expressionists who
were raised on different continents (Narine from Yerevan and Lucy from
Caracas), yet their work reflects on the Earth as environment and universe;
their images resonate with the dissonances of modern consciousness struggling
against the eternity of nature. Both have painted with soil, sand, rock,
metal,
wood and tar, mixed in acrylics with a bent toward deep terrestrial and
oceanic
colors.
Lucy Hagopian closely relates her work to her concern for the environment, as
it motivates her, just as nature inspires her. But her work succeeds on its
own
apart from any social political reference by virtue of an aesthetic that
performs a balancing act between representational and abstract impulses. It is
as if she allows an instinct to portray a natural scene to transform into a
deeper desire to create instead a landscape of her own inner universe,
navigating with the aesthetics of abstract form, color, movement, and space.
Perhaps Hagopian’s trademark distinction as an artist is her technique of
painting with a car: driving wet painted tires over a canvas in repeated and
controlled ‘brush strokes.’ The resulting images are then integrated, if not
consumed by an array of other elements painted by hand.
Lucy explains her work best herself: “My work begins with a concept, but it
doesn’t end there. There is a give and take between chance and planning. I
begin with an idea, yet allow the process of work to take its own course.
Physical involvement and the action of painting is a constant part of the
work. I switch from my mind to my heart, and allow my feelings, my
instinct to
guide me…The process of work takes its own course… and the end result is often
a surprise to me…after its done I feel as I have known the work all my life.”
Interplaying layers of paint creating transparencies versus opaque surfaces
are used as poetic expressions. Visual images become symbols. She switches
between the machine created images and what the human hand can create. The
process becomes a reflection of life in Los Angeles. Historical, social,
environmental, and personal meanings can be found in the paintings.

Narine Isajanyan returns to Don O’Melveny Gallery for a fourth time with work
that is expressionist, minimalist, and conceptual by turns. Whether on canvas,
paper, board, wood, or actually made of metal, her pieces become abstract
landscapes that are as fluid within as they are consistent and organic as a
whole.
Her most recent large scale canvases are painted with acrylic mixed with
sand,
earth, metal shavings (even kitty litter). Reminiscent of Pollock’s free
use of
space, they create bold unified fields energized by swirling movements of
muted
color under multiple layers of grays and blacks. Like the universe
expanding in
every direction without a center, her elements are nevertheless so harmonic as
to create a single ‘minimalist’ impression.
Many of Narine’s very latest pieces almost recreate the feeling of lunar
landscapes. Yet without intending to represent the natural world, without
‘rational interference’ in the spontaneous building of form on form, her
images
reflect the processes of nature responding within her. She is not imagining
scenes from the some parallel world–she is creating that world.
Included in “Earth Tones” will be two of Narine’s works made exclusively from
metal. On one piece, a spiraling steel cylinder crawls across an iron grid
like
a silver snake. Another shining rectangle of sheer steel, scraped in abstract
patterns as if worn down by nature, is focused on a centerpiece of nails,
their
nail heads projecting out in a rectangle of their own. Thus hard industrial
force and its sense of violence are transformed into a still life of
beautiful,
even serene balance.
Located in the heart of the Avenues of Art Design on Melrose Ave in West
Hollywood, CA, the Don O’Melveny Gallery features original modern,
contemporary
work with a lean to the abstract. From cutting edge to blue-chip, emerging to
internationally recognized, the Gallery posses a wonderfully eclectic mix of
fine art.

The Don O’Melveny Gallery
5472 Wilshire Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90026
323-932-0076

Exhibition Dates:December 3-31
Artist Reception: Saturday, December 11, 6-10 pm

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BAKU: Italy opposes Turkey’s EU admission

AzerNews, Azerbaijan
Dec 2 2004

Italy opposes Turkey’s EU admission

Italy opposes admission of Turkey to the European Union (EU) and the
latter may get the EU membership only in 2014, Italian Deputy Foreign
Minister Margherita Boniver said in a meeting with Armenian Foreign
Minister Vardan Oskanian last Tuesday. The Italian diplomat wished
Turkey to open its borders with Armenia, which entered the EU New
Neighborhood

program this June, so that the former could be admitted to the EU.
Turkey has repeatedly stated that it will not open its borders with
Armenia unless the latter withdraws its armed forces from the
occupied lands of Azerbaijan.
The New Neighborhood program rejects the territorial claims by the EU
member states against their neighbors.

The Italian official seems not to have taken this into account and
her country intends to create artificial obstacles for the admission
of Turkey to the EU.
With regard to including the issue on the occupied lands of
Azerbaijan into the agenda of the UN General Assembly session,
Boniver said she backs settlement of the Upper Garabagh conflict
within the OSCE Minsk Group. The Italian diplomat stressed, however,
that her country will abstain from voting on any decision at the UN.
Former Italian Foreign Minister Mario Rafaelli was the first chairman
of the OSCE Minsk Group in 1992-1993. Several discussions were held
with the separatist regime of the Upper Garabagh in Rome in this
period.
The Italian deputy foreign minister’s “warm attitude” towards Armenia
may be explained by the increasing economic and trade relations
between the two countries.
The trade turnover between Italy and Armenia made up $49 million in
2002 and $59 million in 2003.

Disapproval
Prime Minister Artur Rasizada, in a meeting with Boniver on Thursday,
said he disapproves of her statement made in Yerevan that Italy would
abstain from the mentioned UN vote.
Boniver visited Baku as part of her tour of the South Caucasus
region.
Rasizada stated that Azerbaijan, unlike Armenia, has been subject to
aggression, and that Azeri civilians have been ousted from their
homes and the country’s territories occupied. These facts should be
taken into account when discussing the issue, the Azeri Prime
Minister said.
Touching upon economic relations, Rasizada said prospects exist for
developing such cooperation. Italy is a leading country in terms of
the turnover of goods with Azerbaijan, but most of the trade occurs
on oil, he said. The Prime Minister pointed out that Italy’s
investments in Azerbaijan are insignificant and emphasized that Baku
is interested in drawing Italian investors and this country’s
involvement in global transport projects.
Italian Deputy Foreign Minister Boniver said that the documents
signed during the current visit on establishing the Italy-Azerbaijan
Economic Council and the joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry will
serve strengthening of economic ties. She added that Italy can assist
Azerbaijan in developing small and medium enterprise in the country,
as her country possesses extensive experience in this area.

Underscoring a dark time in history

Times Union, Albany, NY
Dec 2 2004

Underscoring a dark time in history

Night devoted to Armenian music and culture has a reference point in
genocide of 1915

By DAVID FILKINS, Staff writer
First published: Thursday, December 2, 2004

TROY — Ralph Enokian doesn’t make a peep as he conducts the Armenian
Men’s Choral Ensemble, but becomes a chatterbox when lecturing about
the Armenian Genocide at local schools.
The former director of music for the Shenendehowa Central School
District uses entertainment and history to bring his relatively
unknown homeland to light.

Enokian, whose descendants came from the small country in
southwestern Asia, is one of four prominent Armenians bringing their
country’s music and culture to the Capital Region. On Saturday,
Rensselaer Newman Foundation will host “Armenian Arts and Culture
Night.”

Joining Enokian on stage will be award-winning opera and concert
singer Sylvia Kutchukian and Rev. Dr. Mihran Kupeyan, author,
historian, pastor and advocate for the acknowledgment of the Armenian
Genocide.

Kutchukian will be accompanied by pianist Charles Moore and Kupeyan
will give a talk entitled “Armenians, People of Ararat.” Troy Mayor
Harry Tutunjian, himself an Armenian American, will be giving the
opening remarks.

The program is being presented by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute’s
Chapel and Cultural Center in association with area Armenian
residents.

“Armenia has a rich history and we really wanted to raise awareness
of the country,” said Eric Smith, director of the Chapel and Cultural
Center. “We want to provide a program with interesting points in
arts, culture, religion and music. The local Armenian population is
bigger than people might think.”

That number is roughly 2,000, according to Rafi Topalian, founder of
the Capital District Armenian Genocide Committee. Aside from
celebrating cultural contributions, Armenians want such events to
bring a dark part of their history to light.

More than 1.5 million Armenians were killed by the Turkish Ottoman
Empire in 1915. Topalian said the Armenian Genocide served as the
model for Adolf Hitler’s similar plight 30 years later. Turkey denies
the genocide occurred, attributing the deaths to civil war in the
region. Half of the Armenian population was lost in the bloodshed.

“Like the phoenix rising from the ashes, we want to rise above the
dark part in our history,” Topalian said. “We are willing to forgive
but we will never forget. We really just want what happened to be
acknowledged.”

Topalian, who is also a singer in Enokian’s choir, said the Capital
District Armenian Genocide Committee is planning a commemoration at
the Well of the Capitol on April 25 to commemorate the 90th
anniversary of the genocide.

Enokian retired from Shenendehowa in 1999 after 34 years as the
director of music, but continues to teach, appearing at local schools
during Armenian history lessons. He said he has a responsibility to
raise awareness because his grandparents were victims of the brutal
period.

His eight-man ensemble features various styles of music, almost
entirely in Armenian, but does two songs in English “just to show
that we can.”

“The end product is the re-creation of beautiful Armenian culture,”
Enokian said. “We show our love for Armenian music, culture and being
Armenian Americans.”

The program begins at 7:30 p.m. and is free to the public. Armenian
food will be provided and any donations will be given to the State
Museum’s Armenian Cultural Series and to Armenian orphanages.

BAKU: New body to make sure no freight gets to Armenia via Azerbaij.

New body to make sure no freight gets to Armenia via Azerbaijan – TV

ANS TV, Baku
30 Nov 04

[Presenter Aytan Safarova] The Azerbaijani State Customs Committee’s
delegation is in Tbilisi. The delegation is to verify the documents of
the companies which own the freight in the wagons that have been
stopped at the Boyuk Kasik station [on the Georgian-Azerbaijani
border].

[Correspondent] The damage inflicted on the other side by Azerbaijan’s
stricter control over the railway freight heading for Georgia is
around five to six million dollars, (?Irma Stepnadze), the
spokesperson of Georgia’s Department of Railways, has told ANS TV. She
said that the overall amount of losses is still being calculated. The
temporary detention of freight wagons on the border has also inflicted
some losses on Azerbaijan. The Azerbaijani State Railway Department
did not disclose the amount but said that since this has to do with
national interests, the losses are not that important.

The Azerbaijani bodies, especially the State Customs Committee,
started to seriously search the wagons from Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan
and Russia which head for Georgia through Azerbaijan a month ago. The
Baku government explains this by the subsequent transit of some of the
commodities, particularly of oil, to Armenia. According to documents
signed by the Georgian and Azerbaijani heads of states, commodities
cannot be transited to a third country if this runs counter to
Azerbaijan’s interests. As for the commodities, they include oil,
liquefied gas, grain and flour.

[Passage omitted: minor details]

Azerbaijan’s ambassador to Georgia, Ramiz Hasanov, has said that the
verification of companies by the Azerbaijani State Customs Committee’s
delegation will take until the end of the week.

[Hasanov over telephone] This process will take some time, about three
or four days. Some proposals will be made after that. They are
investigating, verifying documents and figures. There is no proposal
as yet. On the basis of their investigation we will make some
proposals and will take some measures.

When I say investigation I mean that they are checking what are those
companies, what are the amounts and so on.

[Correspondent] Despite suffering losses, the other side does not
protest at the process.

[Hasanov] There is no discontent at all. They understand and we cite
some bilateral agreements. We have the right to do this.

[Correspondent] During the talks the creation of a special body under
the Azerbaijani embassy in Georgia was also discussed. The body is to
include representatives of the Azerbaijani State Customs Committee,
Azerbaijani State Railway Department and the State Oil Company of the
Azerbaijani Republic and to oversee that freight transited from
Azerbaijan to Georgia reaches its destination. The Tbilisi government
has already agreed to the creation of the body, Hasanov said. The body
is expected to start working soon.

Ayaz Mirzayev, ANS.

Scientific Conf. at UCLA Devoted to Jerusalem Armenian Community

SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF CALIFORNIAN UNIVERSITY OF LOS ANGELES DEVOTED
TO JERUSALEM OF GREAT SUCCESS LOS ANGELES, November 29 (Noyan
Tapan). Ph. D. Richard Hovhannisian, the Head of the Department of
Contemporary Armenian History of the Californian University of Los
Angeles (UCLA), devoted the 15th scientific conference of the
“Provinces and Towns of Historical Armenia” series organized by him to
Jerusalem. As is well known, the previous scientific conferences of
this series concerned Western Armenia and other areas of today’s
Turkey populated by the great number of the Armenians: from
Van-Vaspurakan till Constantinople and from Izmir till the Black Sea,
as well as Nor Jugha.

The scientific conference, which was presided over by Archbishop
Torgom Manukian, the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem, was also held
under the patronage of other departments of the Californian
University: the Center of Middle East Researches, the Center of
European and Eurasian Researches and the International Institution, as
well as under the patronage of the “Srbots Targmanchats Sanuts” Union
of Jerusalem on November 6-7.

On November 6 morning, when Ph. D. Hovhannisian was opening the
seminar with an opening address, the hall with capacity of 450 places,
was crowded.

John Garsuel (Malaga, Spain) made a report about the Armenian mosaics
of Jerusalem. After 13-year laborious work he described 2,000 samples
of them, publishing the two-volume edition devoted to them (1972).

Former dweller of Jerusalem Abraham Terian (New York) touched upon the
collection of the manuscripts of the St. Hakobiants cloister, their
number made 3.9 thousand. He said that the first written document
concerning the presence of the Armenians in Jerusalem dates to the 6th
century.

Klod Mutafian’s report (Paris-Nord University, Paris) entitled
“Armenian Princes and Jerusalem Kings of the10th-12th Centuries”, as a
matter of fact, was devoted to the Armenian princesses of Cilicia:
Arta, Morpia, Melisant, who became Jerusalem queens after their
marriage. According to Mutafian, Melisant’s possible meeting with
Catholicos Grigor III Pahlavuni (1141) might be a reason for the
reconstruction of the St. Hakobiants cloister.

Sergio Laporta (Jerusalem) spoke about the relations between Mets Haik
and the Jerusalem Patriarchate (the 14th century). The attempts of the
Catholicosate of All Armenians of Cilicia for joining the Romanian
Church were the reason of the opposition of the conservative clergymen
of Eastern Armenia. Jerusalem was part of this opposition. In 1311,
its head Bishop Sargis rose against the decisions of the 1307 Adana
Synod, separated from the Cilician Kingdom and the Catholicosate,
started cooperating with the Mamelukes and founded the
Patriarchate. So, according to the speaker, Jerusalem preserved the
Orthodox nature of the Armenian Church.

Roberta Ervain ( New York) made a report on Patriarch Grigor Paronter,
one of the most interesting persons of Jerusalem (1613-1645). He
enlarged Armenia’s presence in Jerusalem through the purchase of new
territories, fundraising, organization of pilgrimages. By his own
example he restored the spiritual atmosphere at the cloister by
approving a 8-hour prayer. Grigor Paronter also established the
community of celibate women and men.

Emma Kostandian (the National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan) told about
the relations between Khrimian Hayrik and Jerusalem. In particular, in
1852, Khrimian Hayrik visited Jerusalem and wrote the “Invitation to
the Promised Land” poetical work. Being the Patriarch of
Constantinople, Khrimian Hayrik was in correspondence with the
Patriarch of Jerusalem. Khrimian Hayrik was expelled by the Turkish
authorities to Jerusalem in 1890. He left Jerusalem in 1892, when was
elected Catholicos of All Armenians.

Vahram Shemmasian (the Californian State University, Northridge) made
a report, which was full of figures and facts concerning the fate of
4,000 Armenians from the string of death of the Genocide who survived
in Palestine. They were moved to the migration area of the Said harbor
on the eve of the English capture and lived there till 1919 autumn,
when they received an opportunity to come back to their birthplaces.

On November 7, the scientific conference re-opened with the report of
Vardan Matevosian (Der Salvador University, Buenos Aires, and the
Hovhanian Gymnasia, New Jersey) that was devoted to Patriarches
Eghishe Durian and Torgom Gushakian, two progressive figures of
Jerusalem of the 11th century.

Armenian of Jerusalem Petros Ter-Matosian (a person working for
doctor’s degree of the Columbia University, New York) presented the
history of the Armenians of Palestine of 1917-1948, when their number
reached from 3,000 to 15,000 on the eve of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.

Another Armenian of Jerusalem Oshin Keshishian, editor of the
“Armenian Observer” English-language weekly newspaper (Glendale
College, Los Angeles), in his speech spoke about the literary work of
Jerusalem, presenting the creative activities of Duryan, Oshakan,
Berberian, Yeghivard, Shen Mahi, Aneli, Vahram Mavian and others.

Participants of the sitting were informed about the current situation
of the Armenian Community of Jerusalem. Silva-Natali Manukian (the
California University, Los Angeles) presented the project of the
restoration of the “Gyulbenkian” Matenadaran of the Patriarchate,
which started in 1995.

Last rappaurteur Sosi Andezian (the National Center of Scientific
Studies, Paris, and the French Studies Center, Jerusalem) made a
report entitled “The Central Role of Jerusalem for the Armenians of
the World”.

After the report Hindlian several times stressed his viewpoint that it
is high time for the Patriarch, who mentioned that the forces of the
unity are insufficient for the resolution of problems, to turn to the
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin and other Armenian instances for the
achievement of joint aid.

In his concluding speech Ph. D. Richard Hovhannisian said that this
series will be interrupted next April, because an international
symposium will be organized on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of
the Armenian Genocide at the California University of Los Angeles on
April 2-3.

Participants of the symposium were received by the Srbots Targmanchats
Sanuts Union on November 5 evening, and by members of the Armenian
educational establishment at Alek Baghdasarian’s apartment on November
6 evening.

After the symposium participants with other invitees were present at
the reception dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Society for
Armenian Studies held at the “Charles Young” hall of the
University. The reception was organized in honor of founders of the
Society Tigran Gulumjian, Richard Hovhannisian (the only present),
Nina Garsoyan, Robert Thomson and late Avetis Sanjian.

Armenios: un genocidio no reconocido

Opinion – Armenios: un genocidio no reconocido;

La Nacion (Argentina)
Nov 22, 2004

Desde fines de 1890, una larga serie de asesinatos politicos cometidos
en territorio entonces otomano derivo en lo que, entre 1915 y 1923,
se convirtio en una verdadera ola de matanzas colectivas, a las
que hoy algunos se refieren -genericamente- como el “genocidio de
los armenios”, en el que se estima que habrian perecido mas de un
millon y medio de personas. El inicio de este tragico episodio se
suele ubicar en los asesinatos de decenas de armenios prominentes
que ocurrieran en Constantinopla, el 24 de abril de 1915.

Esta es una cuestion de la que curiosamente, salvo los armenios,
pocos parecen querer hablar. Para referirse a ella se suele entonces
recurrir a toda suerte de eufemismos hipocritas. Entre ellos, “la
masacre de los turcos” o “la tragedia de los armenios”. Cuando se
trata, historicamente, de un verdadero genocidio.

No obstante, nadie ha reconocido hasta ahora -oficialmente- este
genocidio. Ni los Estados Unidos, siquiera. Quien fue el candidato
democrata en las recientes elecciones norteamericanas, el senador John
Kerry, habia prometido que -de imponerse- reconoceria expresamente
el genocidio armenio, sin ambiguedades y de manera explicita. Cabe
apuntar, asimismo, que algo similar habia hecho, cuatro anos atras,
el actual presidente, George W. Bush. Pero, en la realidad, nada
ocurrio. El reciente triunfo republicano parece augurar que esta
cuestion quedara, como hasta ahora, relegada eventualmente al plano
de la academia, con algunas pocas discusiones en un reducido ambito
en el mundo de la politica.

La sensacion es que siempre hay intereses economicos o militares que
evitan analizar, en profundidad, lo que efectivamente sucedio y definir
serenamente -ahora que el tiempo ha disminuido significativamente la
intensidad de las pasiones- la naturaleza del crimen perpetrado. Entre
esas razones siempre invocadas esta, claramente, la importancia
estrategica de Turquia en el conflicto de Medio Oriente y su ponderable
conducta de las ultimas decadas.

El resultado es que se sigue silenciando una tragedia, de espaldas a
la humanidad y al pueblo que la sufrio, como si no importara. Esto es
cerrar las puertas a desentranar la verdad. En un mundo que quiere
ser cada vez mas abierto y transparente, esta actitud no pareceria
ser demasiado coherente. Especialmente para aquellos paises como el
nuestro, Israel y los Estados Unidos, que por una razon u otra han
tenido cercania con episodios de naturaleza similar.

Jail terms for plotters

Jail terms for plotters

Associated Press
Nov 27 2004

A COURT convicted dozens of South Africans and Armenians yesterday
as mercenaries in a coup plot in the oil-rich African nation of
Equatorial Guinea, but rejected death penalties for two top figures.

The decision on the death penalty could help Equatorial Guinea in
its bid to extradite the most prominent figure in the alleged plot:
Mark Thatcher, son of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.
Twenty-one shackled defendants listened in a courtroom in a converted
conference centre as Judge Salvador Ondo Nkumu read out verdicts and
sentences. He said the court would make no comment on its verdicts.

South African arms dealer Nick du Toit, who earlier this month
repudiated an alleged confession that had provided the bulk of
Equatorial Guinea’s case, received a 34-year prison sentence.

Opposition figure Severo Moto – the only other defendant for whom
prosecutors had requested the death penalty – was sentenced in
absentia to 63 years. Eight other opposition figures also living in
exile received 52 years each.

Equatorial Guinea alleged Thatcher and mainly British financiers
commissioned the bid to overthrow the 25-year-old regime of President
Teodoro Obiang.

Plotters allegedly intended to install an opposition politician as
the figurehead leader of Africa’s No. 3 oil producer.

Thatcher – charged in South Africa in connection with the alleged
conspiracy – and all others deny any involvement.

The court sentenced six other South Africans whom prosecutors said
were mercenaries to 17 years’ jail each.

Three Armenian pilots the Government said were hired to fly in gunmen
and material received 24 years each in prison, and three others 14
years each.

Equatorial Guinea citizens accused in the alleged plot received more
leniency. Two received sentences of one to four months, and two were
acquitted. Three other South Africans were also acquitted.

Defence lawyers said they would appeal against the convictions.

The verdicts brought no reaction in the courtroom, filled with family
members of the defendants. Defendants – in leg irons, handcuffs and
chains since their arrests in March – rattled out of the courtroom
after the verdict was read.

Equatorial Guinea has one of the world’s worst human rights records.
The US State Department and others accuse it of routine torture to
dissuade dissent.

The International Bar Association has questioned the independence of
the court system, accusing Mr Obiang of interfering in trials.

Several mercenaries said earlier in court they had been tortured,
with at least one showing scars.

ARF Student Representatives Oppressed

ARF STUDENT REPRESENTATIVES OPPRESSED

A1 Plus | 14:24:48 | 26-11-2004 | Social |

Today’s press conference of ARF “Nikol Aghbalyan” Student Union has
been over the seminar on “Corruption in State Colleges of Armenia”
they held on November 16, 2004.

Let’s remind that during September-October, 2004, they conducted
experimental surveys among 1100 students of state colleges in Armenia
to find the ideas of students on corruption in institutes of higher
education. The survey results were published on November 16, which
caused discontent of chairmen of student boards for some IHE.

Ishkhan Saghatelyan, Head of ARF “Nikol Aghbalyan” Student Union
considered as baseless the statement made by representatives of
S-boards who said that no polls had been held and even if they were,
in a non-professional way only.

Members of ARF “Nikol Aghbalyan” Student Union stated that after
their statement some heads of IHE exert pressure on some students,
especially in Physical Training Institute. Representatives of “Nikol
Aghbalyan” SU didn’t indicate in which faculties exactly.

Despite the pressure, ARF “Nikol Aghbalyan” Student Union announces
that it will be more resolute and will keep unveiling corruption
in IHE.

BAKU: Italy to Abstain From UN Vote on Occupied Azerbaijani Lands

Italy to Abstain From UN Vote on Occupied Azerbaijani Lands

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Nov 25 2004

Italy opposes admission of Turkey to the European Union (EU) and the
latter may get the EU membership only in 2014, Italian Deputy Foreign
Minister Margherita Boniver said in a meeting with Armenian Foreign
Minister Vardan Oskanian on Tuesday.

The Italian diplomat wished Turkey to open its borders with Armenia,
which entered the EU New Neighborhood program this June, so that the
former could be admitted to the EU.

Turkey has repeatedly stated that it will not open its borders with
Armenia unless the latter withdraws its armed forces from the
occupied lands of Azerbaijan.

The New Neighborhood program rejects the territorial claims by the EU
member states against their neighbors. The Italian official seems not
to have taken this into account and intends to create artificial
obstacles for the admission of Turkey to the EU.

With regard to including the issue on the occupied lands of
Azerbaijan into the agenda of the UN General Assembly session,
Boniver said she backs settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
within the OSCE Minsk Group. The Italian diplomat stressed that her
country will abstain from voting on any decision at the UN.

Former Italian Foreign Minister Mario Rafaelli was the first chairman
of the OSCE Minsk Group in 1992-1993 and several discussions were
held with the separatist regime of the Nagorno Karabakh in Rome in
this period.

The Italian deputy foreign minister’s “warm attitude” towards Armenia
may be explained by the increasing economic and trade relations
between the two countries.

The trade turnover between Italy and Armenia made up $49 million in
2002 and $59 million in 2003.