US formally excludes Turkey from F-35 consortium

Arab News


By Menekse Tokyay
April 22, 2021

ANKARA: The US has reportedly informed Turkey of its formal exclusion
from the new F-35 consortium agreement.

The long-awaited decision comes as little surprise, following Turkey’s
acquisition of Russia’s S-400 anti-aircraft weapons system, amid fears
over its compatibility with the F-35 and its possible use for Moscow
to obtain intelligence on NATO members.

Turkish companies are expected to fulfill commitments to manufacturing
thousands of parts for the F-35 program until next year, but Ankara
will no longer be able to obtain the aircraft.

Turkey now faces a decision over its direction in terms of military
procurement, with relations with Moscow complicated by the latest
standoff between Ankara and Kremlin over Ukraine.

Sinan Ulgen, a former Turkish diplomat and chairman of the
Istanbul-based Center for Economics and Foreign Policy (EDAM), told
Arab News: “Exclusion from the F-35 program has two important
consequences. One is obviously about the companies that have until now
participated in the manufacturing process of the F-35s. There is no
going back because the manufacturing process shifted away from Turkey
to other countries.”

The other consequence, he said, concerned the Turkish airforce and
Ankara’s deterrence power without the acquisition of the
fifth-generation aircraft.

“There is no real, tangible way to replace the F-35s with another such
platform. The only commercially available fifth-generation platforms
that could potentially replace them is the Russian Su-57, and the
Chinese (Chengdu J-20) but both of them will create more complications
given that they are not NATO-interoperable, and it would be considered
a signal that Turkey is distancing itself further away from the West,”
Ulgen added.

In February, Turkey hired a Washington-based lobbying firm to attempt
to orchestrate a return to the F-35 program with a six-month contract,
claiming that its removal was not fair.

The lobbyists were also expected to get back money Ankara paid to buy
over 100 of the jets, but as yet nothing has come of this.

“Turkey could work on creating the conditions for its return to the
F-35 program, which will require an elaborate negotiation with the US.
If that is not possible, and if CAATSA (Countering America’s
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act) sanctions are not lifted, Turkey
could create its own domestic fighter plane (development) program,”
Ulgen said.

“So far, there has been no solution for manufacturing (an) engine for
that potential plan. Secondly, even if that problem is solved, Turkey
can only acquire a sizeable number of these airplanes — realistically
speaking — in a timeframe of between 2025 and 2030, which means that
Turkey’s air superiority will be diminished given that many countries
in the region have started to require fifth-generation planes. It will
be a strategic gap if it is not addressed properly.”

On Thursday, Selcuk Bayraktar, executive of Turkish drone producer
Baykar, and son-in-law of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
announced that his firm had accelerated its National Unmanned Combat
Aircraft project.

It remains to be seen to what part Russia will play in future Turkish
military procurement.

As Ankara voices support for Kiev amid Russian military reinforcement
along its border with Ukraine, Turkey’s defense ties with Moscow might
become unsustainable in the short run.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Yuri Borisov said on Wednesday the
Kremlin will scrutinize the prospect of military and technical
cooperation with Turkey if Ankara delivers drones to Ukraine.

That was triggered by a report in Turkey’s pro-government Turkiye
newspaper claiming that Ankara was ready to sell its weapons and
drones to all countries, including Ukraine, following their successful
deployment in the recent conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan in
Nagorno-Karabakh.

Ulgen said the future of military and industrial cooperation with
Russia remains clouded, with Borisov’s statement showing how difficult
it would be to rely on Moscow as a safe partner.

“It also demonstrates the differences between trying to find
alternative suppliers outside of the NATO framework. Unlike some NATO
partners like Canada, which halt supplies of some specific materials
and don’t go beyond that, Russia is trying to gain and use leverage
over Turkey, and put pressure on Turkey’s foreign policy positions
through its supply lines to the military,” he said.

Last week, Canada canceled permits for high-tech arms exports to
Turkey over the “credible evidence” that the Canadian technology, as
an end-user, was diverted to the fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh last
year.


 

Biden, Erdoğan speak amid tensions over Armenian genocide

MSN News – Source: The Hill, DC
Morgan Chalfant and Laura Kelly 1 hr ago


President Biden spoke with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan for the first time as commander in chief on Friday amid tensions over White House's expected declaration Saturday that the massacre of roughly a million Armenians by the Ottoman Empire more than a century ago was "genocide."

The White House readout of the call noted the two men would meet this summer but made no mention of discussion about the potential genocide declaration, which Turkey has long lobbied against strenuously. Bloomberg News later reported that Biden informed Erdogan that he plans to recognize the massacre of Armenians as genocide.

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The White House said Biden conveyed "his interest in a constructive bilateral relationship with expanded areas of cooperation and effective management of disagreements."

The New York Times and other outlets reported earlier this week that Biden is expected to issue a formal declaration stating that the killings of Armenians during World War I was a genocide, a move that is likely to exacerbate tensions with Turkey, a NATO ally.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki has repeatedly declined to confirm the reports, saying that Biden would have more to say on the topic this weekend. Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day is Saturday, and a formal declaration is likely to be issued on that day if Biden follows through with the plans.

State Department Deputy Spokesperson Jalina Porter on Friday said Secretary of State Antony Blinken has spoken to his counterpart, seemed to signal the Biden administration was now referring to the historic killings as a "genocide."

"At this time we don't have anything to read out as far as the secretary's call with his Turkish counterpart, but when it comes to the Armenian Genocide you can expect an announcement tomorrow, we'd have to refer you to the White House," she said in a briefing with reporters on Friday.

No president since Ronald Reagan has described the massacre as genocide over concerns of angering Ankara.

Biden has endured pressure from lawmakers to recognize Armenian genocide. Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) led a letter to Biden this past week calling on him to follow through on the promise "to recognize the genocide and your decades of leadership on this issue."

Biden and Erdoğan agreed to hold a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of a NATO summit in June, according to the White House readout of the call.

The meeting between Biden and Erdoğan in June would come on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Brussels, which the White House announced Friday Biden plans to attend in person. Biden will travel first to the United Kingdom for a Group of Seven summit there before making a stop in Belgium for the NATO summit and meetings with European Union leaders.

Porter emphasized the importance of the U.S. relationship with Turkey in her remarks.

"Turkey is a valued and long-standing NATO ally and we obviously have shared interests and those shared interests include, of course, counterterrorism, ending the conflict in Syria as well as deterring any malign influence in the region," she said.

"We also seek cooperation with Turkey on common priorities such as [unclear] engaging and dialogue to address any disagreements," Porter continued.

"At the same time, we'll always uphold our values which includes human rights and rule of law and protecting the interests of those while keeping Turkey, as well, aligned with the transatlantic alliance on all of these critical issues."

PACE Monitoring Committee calls on Azerbaijan to immediately return Armenian POWs

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YEREVAN, APRIL 22, ARMENPRESS. The Monitoring Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) has adopted a statement calling on Azerbaijan to immediately return the Armenian prisoners of war, Head of the Armenian Delegation to PACE Ruben Rubinyan said on Facebook.

“The PACE Monitoring Committee has just adopted a statement, calling on Azerbaijan to immediately return the Armenian POWs”, Rubinyan said.

The issue of the Armenian POWs, who are currently in the Azerbaijani captivity, has been discussed at the PACE political groups on the sidelines of the Committee’s spring session on April 19. The issue has also been discussed at the PACE plenary session on April 20.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

US Ambassador to Armenia meets with Syunik Province governor and mayors of Meghri, Goris and Sisian

News.am, Armenia

During a visit to Syunik Province, US Ambassador to Armenia Lynne Tracy met with Governor of Syunik Province Melikset Poghosyan and Mayors of Meghri, Goris and Sisian Mkhitar Zakaryan, Arush Arushanyan and Artur Sargsyan. In the press release issued by the US Embassy in Armenia, it is sressed that Syunik Province was affected by the pandemic and the war the most.

The Embassy’s press release states that the regional governor and the mayors presented the situation in detail and considered the opportunity for the US government’s humanitarian assistance to those displaced as a result of the war. Ambassador Tracy and the Armenian officials also touched upon the US government’s ongoing support to the development of the province.

https://news.am/eng/news/640065.html

Armenia discussing military base expansion with Russia

AHVAL News

Two Syrian men accused of being among mercenaries that Turkey sent to fight for Azerbaijan against Armenia during last autumn’s Nagorno-Karabakh war, may stand trial on terrorism charges.

The men will be tried should the Armenian prosecutor’s office approve police findings that they were recruited to ‘terrorise civilians’ in the region, Open Caucasus Media reported on Tuesday.

Turkey deployed thousands of Syrian mercenaries to fight alongside the Azeri armed forces in the fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh, according to analysts, NGOs and various news reports.

The total number of Syrian fighters involved in battles in Nagorno-Karabakh reached as many as 2,580, of whom some returned to Syria after they forwent salary payments, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported in December.

In early March, Armenia called for an immediate and complete withdrawal of all foreign mercenaries deployed by Turkey and Azerbaijan in the region.

The two men, captured in November, were identified as Muhrab Muhammad Al-Shkheir, 45, and Yousef Alabed Alhajj, 28, the news website reported, citing an Armenian Investigative committee.

On Nov. 11, United Nations human rights experts called for the withdrawn of all mercenaries in and around the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone.

Azerbaijan and Armenia, two former Soviet republics in the South Caucasus, signed a Russian-brokered truce on Nov. 10, to halt clashes after six weeks of fighting. More than 5,600 people were reported killed in the battles.

Turkey has supported Azerbaijan politically and militarily from the start of the conflict. It has also supplied Azerbaijan with unmanned drones that proved a key differential between the warring sides.

Turkish press: Azerbaijan exhibits captured Armenian weapons in open-air museum

Armenian military equipment captured by Azerbaijani forces displayed in an open-air museum in Baku, Azerbaijan, April 13, 2021. (IHA)

Some of the weapons and armored vehicles captured by the Azerbaijani army from Armenian forces during the recent Nagorno-Karabakh War have begun to be exhibited in a newly built open-air museum in Baku.

The "Spoils of War Museum," which was opened Tuesday by the Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, displays tanks, armored vehicles, artillery, missile systems, personnel carriers and other vehicles, either destroyed during the war or seized in working condition.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev stands in front of a wall decorated with Armenian license plates and reading "Karabakh is Azerbaijan!" as he tours the open-air museum that showcases military equipment seized from Armenian troops during the Nagorno-Karabakh war last year, Baku, Azerbaijan, April 12, 2021 (Handout photo from the Azerbaijani Presidential Press Office via AFP).

The park, located on 5 hectares (538 square feet) of land on the Caspian Sea, is reminiscent of a real battlefield. Right at the entrance of the museum, there are the remains of an "Iskender-M" missile, which Armenia used during the war against Azerbaijan. In the exhibition, it is possible to see all kinds of vehicles and weapons used by the Armenian army, from T-72 tanks to BMP armored vehicles, from Zastava M-55 anti-aircraft guns to Gvozdika self-propelled guns, and Toçka-U and Smerç missiles.

At the museum, the 10-stage defense lines established by Armenia and their positions were exactly replicated. There are models of Armenian soldiers at the positions where mines are laid in front of them.

Military equipment captured from Armenian forces displayed in the open-air museum in Baku, Azerbaijan, April 13, 2021. (IHA)

The heads of some model soldiers are pointing towards the sky. With this, the models refer to the fear of the Armenian soldiers caused by the drones used by the Azerbaijani army in the war.

"Karabakh is Azerbaijan" is written on the sign in the museum, on which more than 2,000 Armenian license plates are arranged side by side.

Wooden bullet boxes of the Armenian army were used in the construction of the benches in the museum. The lighting at the edges of the walking tracks was also made of tank bullets.

Military equipment captured from Armenian forces displayed in the open-air museum in Baku with a statute depicting an Armenian soldier, Azerbaijan, April 13, 2021. (IHA)

It is stated that the museum, which reflects Azerbaijan's victory in Nagorno-Karabakh in all its glory, will be one of the most visited places in the country.

PRESS RELEASE – EPIC Chosen as National Organizer for Entrepreneurship World Cup in Armenia

The Entrepreneurship and Product Innovation Center (EPIC) of the American University of Armenia (AUA) is the official national organizer of the Entrepreneurship World Cup (EWC) in Armenia. The program offers entrepreneurs across the country the opportunity to compete globally for a share of US $1 million in cash prizes, plus additional investments and another US $750,000 of in-kind support. EWC is now accepting applications for 2021, aiming to exceed the past mark of 175,000 contestants from 200+ countries in its first year. 

“EPIC, through the Open Center of Excellence for Innovation Advancement, is proud to accept responsibility for hosting this event in Armenia. We hope to use EWC as a platform for not only supporting and promoting Armenia’s entrepreneurs, but also as a vehicle for collaboration and purpose with our local venture and industry partners.  To this end, we are in dialogue with our local startup ecosystem partners, universities in Armenia, the government, and the local business community to share responsibility for the success of this event. Together, as national co-organizing partners, we will plan, promote and execute the national competition for the benefit of all,” shares Dr. Michael Kouchakdjian, director of the Open Center of Excellence for Innovation Advancement and EPIC.

EWC is more than just a global pitch competition with a shot at securing life-changing prizes. It elevates entrepreneurs from all stages — idea-stage, early-stage, growth-stage or beyond — by providing them with tools and resources to grow their ventures.

EWC Accelerates is a virtual training and mentorship program that helps entrepreneurs hone their skills and increase their chances of winning in their national competitions, and advancing to the Global Finals.

The EWC online platform also offers all contestants who complete the application access to more than $25,000 in perks from partners such as Google Cloud, Hubspot, Stripe, and more.

“We strive to make the EWC Armenia a truly pan-national event that will include the entire spectrum of Armenia’s entrepreneurship ecosystem, from individual entrepreneurs to government and from IT industry to fine arts. Thus, we don’t consider any limitation for the type or nature of entrepreneurial ideas and ventures that may compete for the Entrepreneurship National Cup. As a growing entrepreneurial nation, we believe that Armenia must have at least one deserving representative in the EWC Global Finals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,” remarks Nejdeh Hovanessian, assistant director of the Open Center for Innovation Advancement and Entrepreneur-in-Residence at EPIC.

National Finals are held through July 2021 in Yerevan. In November 2021, the 100 winning startups from around the world will be flown to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to participate in the EWC Accelerates program for an intensive startup bootcamp and to compete in the EWC Global Finals.

Presently, EPIC is seeking potential sponsors for the EWC Armenia competition. Businesses and organizations interested in sponsoring awards and prizes can contact EPIC at epic@.  

The Entrepreneurship and Product Innovation Center (EPIC) is a platform of the American University of Armenia (AUA) for promoting entrepreneurial education, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and startup venture incubation. EPIC provides an ecosystem for emerging entrepreneurs consisting of first-class facilities and collaborative workspace, programs and events, and a network of mentors, advisors, and investors. EPIC fosters the understanding and application of entrepreneurship in students and faculty at AUA to craft high-impact multidisciplinary ventures.

Kind regards,

Margarit Hovhannisyan | Communications Manager

Մարգարիտ Հովհաննիսյան | Հաղորդակցության մենեջեր

+374 60 612 514,  

mhovhannisyan  

__________________________________________

Հայաստանի Ամերիկյան Համալսարան

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, 0019, Երևան, Մարշալ Բաղրամյան պող. 40

40 Baghramyan Avenue, Yerevan 0019, Republic of Armenia


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AGBU President Berge Setrakian’s Global Message for April 24th and 115th Anniversary of the Organization

AGBU Press Office
55 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022-1112
Website: 

 
  
PRESS RELEASE
  
Thursday, 

AGBU President Berge Setrakian’s Global Message for April 24th and 115th 
Anniversary of the Organization
  
For 115 years, AGBU has consistently responded to the needs of Armenians across 
the globe, while serving the Armenian homeland through both painful and 
promising times. We mark this significant milestone as it coincides this month 
with Armenian Genocide Commemoration Day, reminding the world of one of the 
darkest hours in the history of humankind. 

Both occasions have a more profound meaning this year as we emerge from a period 
of great devastation for the Armenian people—one in which we witnessed similar 
human tragedies and sorrows from over a century ago. 

As we take this moment to acknowledge our troubled yet rich history, we shift 
our focus to the future. Even as we confront our new common reality, we must 
remain steadfast in unifying our nation, in healing our wounds, supporting one 
another, and spurring a fresh start.  That means building and supporting our 
young democracy through fair and competitive elections. This is vital to moving 
forward united in purpose. We also must stand in solidarity with the people of 
Armenia and Artsakh who lost family members in battle or still wait to reunite 
with their loved ones in the aftermath of the 44-Day Artsakh War. 

AGBU has always been committed to the main pillars of its mission: humanitarian 
relief in times of need; nation building in Armenia; and, of course, the broad 
areas of education and cultural enrichment. We have stood by our Armenian 
Church, the bastion of faith and community for millennia and the future. And, as 
tomorrow unfolds, AGBU will again step in at pivotal moments to serve the 
greater good, just as we have in recent years in Syria, Lebanon and Artsakh to 
meet the dire humanitarian needs resulting from war, disaster and health and 
financial crises. 

We appeal to our leadership, volunteers, supporters and friends across the globe 
to join us in meeting the enormous challenges ahead by seizing opportunities to 
build a better future for Armenians everywhere. We especially commend our 
younger generation of civic-minded leaders who inspire us with their passion for 
serving our global community and we encourage more young people to join this 
growing movement. AGBU will proudly lead by example as we welcome those from all 
walks of life who share our values and mission into our global Armenian family. 

With a mind to initiating and expanding sustainable programs combined with the 
right focus and foresight, we will end this difficult chapter in Armenian 
history with Armenia emerging stronger, more confident, and better positioned to 
take its rightful place on the world stage.

In unity is strength.

The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) is the world’s largest non-profit 
organization devoted to upholding the Armenian heritage through educational, 
cultural and humanitarian programs. Each year, AGBU is committed to making a 
difference in the lives of 500,000 people across Armenia, Artsakh and the 
Armenian diaspora.  Since 1906, AGBU has remained true to one overarching goal: 
to create a foundation for the prosperity of all Armenians. To learn more visit 

 .