Newspaper: Armenia national debt increases again

NEWS.am
Armenia –

YEREVAN. – Zhoghovurd daily of the Republic of Armenia (RA) writes: According to the data by Ministry of Finance, at the end of May 2022, the national debt of Armenia amounted to about 9 billion 581 million [US] dollars, which increased by 355 million dollars—or 3.8%—compared to the beginning of the year.

The foreign debt amounted to 6 billion 533 million dollars. Domestic debt increased by 18.2%, amounting to 3 billion 047 million dollars. If the dollar exchange rate is lower at the end of this year compared to the beginning of the year, Armenia's national debt will be lower in [Armenian] drams; so, the government's debt/GDP indicator will be lower than the projected 60.2%. When the dollar falls, the burden of national debt is somewhat lightened for the state.

The bulk of Armenia's national debt, about 70%, is foreign debt. It is mainly received and repaid in dollars. But for that, the amount provided from the state budget is naturally in RA drams, and therefore, the cheaper the dollar is, that much less money is directed to the main amounts of national debt and interest payments. The dram has been appreciating at a rapid pace against the dollar since the end of May, especially in the first two weeks of June.

EPIC announces opening of applications for EWC Armenia 2022

Armenia –

The Entrepreneurship and Product Innovation Center (EPIC) of the American University of Armenia (AUA) announced that Entrepreneurship World Cup (EWC) 2022 applications are now open.   

EPIC is the official lead organizer for Armenia, working in partnership with the Ministry of High Tech Industry, GIZ Armenia, Startup Armenia Foundation, National Center for Innovation & Entrepreneurship (NCIE), TUMO Labs, and Team Telecom Armenia.

“For the second year in a row, we strive to make the EWC Armenia a truly pan-national event that will include the entire spectrum of Armenia’s entrepreneurship ecosystem, from individual entrepreneurs and the government to the IT industry and educational institutions. Thus, we place no limitation on the type or nature of entrepreneurial ideas and ventures that may be presented for competition in the Entrepreneurship National Cup. As a growing entrepreneurial nation, we believe we can surpass our achievements from last year and build on our global visibility and impact,” Nejdeh Hovanessian, assistant director of EPIC and national coordinator of EWC in Armenia, said.

The National Final is open to both Armenian startup teams and those relocated in Armenia.

In the Armenian national competition, prizes will exceed $100,000.

All applicants to EWC Armenia 2022 will have access to EWC Accelerates, a virtual training program that helps entrepreneurs hone their skills and increase their chances of winning national competitions and advancing to the Global Finals.

The National Finals competition for Armenia will be held in mid-August.

Those who wish to participate in EWC Armenia 2022 can register here.  

All the interested candidates can join the Info Session on June 2 at 8 pm.  For participation it is necessary to register here.

Programs implemented under EU Economic-Investment Plan discussed at the Government

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 20:06,

YEREVAN, JUNE 13, ARMENPRESS. Chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan, with the participation of the Head of the EU Delegation, Ambassador Andrea Wiktorin, a discussion was held in the Government on the programs implemented under the EU Economic and Investment Plan. Representatives of both Armenian state bodies and European financial organizations were present at the discussion.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan, during the discussion a reference was made to the implementation process of the projects under EU Economic and Investment Plan. In this context, the Deputy Prime Minister highlighted the existing agreement on the SME support program and the speedy organization of its official signing. The sides attached importance to the program of construction of the North-South highway and the expert work carried out within its framework with European financial institutions.

The Deputy Prime Minister stressed the importance of the expected joint program with the COAF in Syunik region, expressing hope that the program will contribute to improving the quality of education in Syunik.

Reference was also made to the energy efficiency promotion program planned under the Yerevan Green City Action Plan, and the reconstruction of kindergartens and polyclinics in Yerevan within its framework.

The sides exchanged views on a number of key areas for the next possible package of programs under the EU Economic and Investment Plan.

At the end of the meeting, the sides emphasized the mutual readiness to ensure the implementation of the programs under the assistance package confirmed by the European Commission and announced by high-ranking EU officials in July, 2021.

Azerbaijan MFA calls Armenian Prosecutor General’s visit to Artsakh ‘illegal’

NEWS.am

Armenia – June 8 2022

Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry called the visit of the Armenian Prosecutor General to Artsakh "illegal."

According to APA, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry described the visit as "a step directed against the sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of internationally recognized borders of the Republic of Azerbaijan, not only violates the fundamental norms and principles of international law but also seriously damages the normalization of relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan in the post-conflict period, including the efforts to establish peace and security in the region."

 "This irresponsible and provocative step by the Armenian side once again demonstrates that this country is not sincere in its normalization process, including throwing a shadow over the efforts of international mediators. I would like to emphasize that all responsibility for this provocative step lies with the Armenian side," the statement says.

Armenpress: Session of CSTO Council of Foreign Ministers launched in Yerevan

Session of CSTO Council of Foreign Ministers launched in Yerevan

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 10:13,

YEREVAN, JUNE 10, ARMENPRESS. The session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) chaired by Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan launched in Yerevan on June 10.

Firstly, the session will be held in a narrow format, then in an extended format, followed by the joint press conference of Armenian FM Ararat Mirzoyan and CSTO Secretary General Stanislav Zas.

The session agenda includes issues relating to international and regional security, strengthening of CSTO crisis response mechanisms.

It is expected to sign the 2022-2024 consultation plan of the representatives of the CSTO member states on foreign policy, defense and security affairs.

Photos by Hayk Manukyan, Mkhitar Khachatryan




European Parliament Should Have Criticized Turkey’s Destructive Role in Artsakh, Says EAFJD

 by Contributor

 

 

 

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The European Parliament adopted its annual progress report on Turkey. As in the past six years, the EP called on Turkey to recognize the Armenian Genocide, referring to its resolution adopted on 15 April 2015 on the centenary of the Armenian Genocide. 

Thus, the European Parliament
– urges Turkey to commit to a genuine reconciliation between the Turkish and Armenian peoples, including settling the dispute about the Armenian Genocide and fully comply with its obligations to protect Armenian and other cultural heritage; 
– calls on the EU and its Member States to examine the possibility of banning the right-wing extremist movement “Grey Wolves” in EU countries; 
– urges Turkish authorities to increase their efforts to effectively address the dire situation of Armenians and other minorities in the country;
– is concerned that Turkey’s foreign policy in recent years contradicts the common goals of the EU’s foreign and security policy, especially with regard to the Caucasus;
– considers that Turkey is persistently further from EU values and standards.

The EAFJD welcomes the EP report, in particular, the aspect concerning the recognition of the Armenian Genocide.
• Nevertheless, the EAFJD considers that the European Parliament should have clearly criticized Turkey’s destructive role in the Nagorno Karabakh conflict, as it did in its last year’s report.
• While evaluating the process of the ongoing dialogue between Turkey and Armenia, the EP and the EU should urge Turkey to refrain from putting any preconditions, in particular, relating the process of the Turkish-Armenian reconciliation with the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and thus serving the interest of the third party , i.e. Azerbaijan. Unfortunately, until now the Turkish intentions during a dialogue have been either an imitation and or aimed at imposing its own will – a process which has little to do with genuinely coming to terms with its own past . 

We will continue keeping these issues in the focus of our attention.
 
European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy




Armenia moves against criminalizing “serious insults”

PanARMENIAN
Armenia –

PanARMENIAN.Net - Armenia has decided against criminalizing “serious insults” as suggested by a government-backed bill, Justice Minister Karen Andreasyan said Saturday, June 11.

Andreasyan said those who practice the "unacceptable behavior" will be fined in the amount of up to AMD 3 million (a little over $7000).

"Criminal liability for serious insult was intended to curb the disgraceful and unacceptable conduct of certain groups and individuals amid a deep polarization of the society," the Justice Minister said in a statement.

"After a number of professional discussions led by the Prime Minister, the government has decided that in our agenda of further democratization, even a legitimate restriction on freedom of speech should be implemented without the tools of criminal prosecution as much as possible."

Andreasyan said the government decided against establishing the law in the new Criminal Code which will be published on July 1.

AW: Armenia’s scientific ecosystem needs a revival for the country’s future well-being and security

Gituzh calls on the Diaspora to combine forces to advance the development of scientific research and R&D capacities that serve Armenia’s needs.

In the social welfare and economic modernization of a country, science and technology play a vital role. In Armenia’s case, scientific advancement is not just one aspect of growth, but a critical factor in addressing the major external threats and internal challenges we face. The scientific ecosystem in Armenia that was left unaddressed for decades has degraded, public perceptions regarding science and scientists, disproportionately affected. The scientific community is aware of the problems and the vital contributions science and technology can make to address our precarious security, economy and overall development. There is a connected moral responsibility to participate in discussions about the role of science in the above-mentioned and to critically evaluate and adopt processes through which the beneficial potential of science will be promoted.

To this end, almost 200 founders, entrepreneurs and businessmen from the high-tech industry and beyond, as well as 18 major associations and foundations came together to form the Gituzh initiative to prioritize the development and modernization of Armenia’s scientific ecosystem to promote the rapid development of the country and serve its security. The demand formulated by the Gituzh community has the support of representatives of over 700 companies.

In a conversation with the Weekly, Aram Pakhchanian, a member of the Gituzh initiative, and chairman of the Board at Ayb Foundation, stressed the absence of scientific growth in Armenia following independence, with science being more of a social issue, rather than one to secure the future. Such an approach has brought about a recession with all its vices: decrease in the number of scientists, increase in the average age, insufficient staff, petty funding and so on.

Tigran Shahverdyan, a member of the Gituzh initiative and a co-founder and CTO of Robomart, stresses that there is no clear cut state order for scientific research and R&D and “no awareness of its vital role.” One of the tasks of Gituzh is also the formation of such a state order and the public demand for it.

The short-term focus of the initiative is to ensure increased funding for science, a promise that at least four-percent of the budget or one-percent of GDP should be spent on R&D. “This is our demand, which should be reflected in the law,” Pakhchanian said, so that people who decide to get involved in science realize that it is not a situational decision, but one that guarantees long-term stability. The long-term goal is to work with the public and make them reconsider their approach to science, “to stop looking at science as a strange occupation, but rather as their only guarantee of development and security. We have to achieve that, and the way to do that is to explain, to clarify, to share, to persuade.”

When it comes to security, Shahverdyan notes with dismay that in 2021 less than half of the budget allocated for defense R&D was spent for that purpose, the other half was disseminated for other unknown purposes. “There is no strategy for defense R&D. This is the problem that should be number one for any state leadership.”

The essence of how science contributes to society is the creation of new knowledge and its utilization to improve human lives and solve various issues facing them. But societal progress through science requires sufficient accumulation of scientific knowledge. This is not something that can be acquired in a single day but instead requires a steady, continuous build-up.

Armenia has the human resources that can invigorate the physical and economic infrastructures to help overthrow the 1990s sense of values, build robust R&D capabilities and drive the country into the modern age. The objective of Gituzh is the continuous development of science in Armenia for the country’s security, prosperity and economic development.

“Our belief is that there can’t be a state in a country that will develop and at the same time will not have powerful scientific potential,” Pakhchanian added. “We are in a very early stage of development, which has a good side. The faster you act, the faster the development will be because in the initial stages everything goes faster.”

To boost the scientific potential of Armenia, the Science Committee has announced new programs for both young and experienced researchers abroad who will relocate to Armenia or work remotely, win grants and form teams. “Entrepreneurs can also make their contribution by donating funds and equipment to the development of science in Armenia,” Shahverdyan said.

The Diaspora has a significant role to play in the development of science in Armenia. However, according to Pakhchanian, the government and policymakers in Armenia also have to understand what needs to be done in order to engage the Diaspora’s scientific potential.

Armenia can take that giant leap of faith and action to put the country on the global scientific map with all its inherent privileges. Scientists and entrepreneurs from the motherland and Diaspora can also make a difference and collaborate to help develop science that serves the nation. “Fast and hard work is required here, and the goal of the Gituzh is to direct, support and promote those efforts.”

Shahverdyan calls on the Diaspora not to wait for special conditions or a completely adapted environment to contribute and invest. The opportunities are there, from the minimum to the most ambitious. “It all starts with a desire.”

“We have in Armenia bright minds, who, despite all the difficulties, persevere in scientific research. But the consistent, rapid growth of science potential in Armenia is impossible without the involvement of scientists, entrepreneurs living in the Diaspora, why not also non-Armenian,” Pakhchanian added.

Both members of the Gituzh initiative agree that Armenia’s true chance for development lies in involving the Diaspora. In Gituzh, they have profound faith in the potential and dream to make Armenia a scientific center whose successes have magnetism. “I call on the Armenian scientists, be they in Diaspora or Armenia, not to break that faith. This is a unique chance to unite around a goal with a vital value for us,” Pakhchanian stresses. “We will either do that and become what we dream to become, or we can’t and there will be no dream.”

Manya Israyelyan is a reporter, translator and content writer based in Yerevan, Armenia. She contributes to regional and international publications and covers social, cultural, political and human rights issues and from time to time writes existential stories.


Keeping Armenian History Alive

Babson College. MA
May 31 2022

To remember history, especially the dark and troubling moments from the past, is a responsibility. The weight of that responsibility, says Eileen Melkonian ’23, falls particularly hard on Armenians.

“If history is forgotten, it is doomed to be repeated again,” Melkonian says.

Making sure the Armenian genocide, one of the most horrific events of the 20th century, is not forgotten is important to Armenians such as Melkonian. As many as 1.2 million people lost their lives, and many thousands of others were exiled, in a systematic campaign of killing and deportation that began in 1915 by the old Ottoman Empire.

Today, the horrors of the genocide can often feel lost to time and overshadowed by the other genocides that have tragically followed, and Turkey, the modern-day successor to the Ottoman Empire, refuses to recognize what happened. The United States only formally recognized the Armenian genocide last year.

The genocide, however, is not something Armenians will allow to fade into the past. “God forbid, no one will know our history,” Melkonian says. “We spread as much information as we can. Every Armenian has a duty to do this. They have a duty to spread awareness on behalf of the culture.”

Eileen Melkonian ’23, co-president and co-founder of the Armenian Student Association at Babson

Melkonian and her friend, Nairi Enright ’24, are the co-presidents and co-founders of the Armenian Student Association at Babson. The small but active student group, which has roughly 10 members, is, in part, a social organization. It organizes events and networks with other Armenian student groups. “It’s always great to meet other Armenians,” Melkonian says. “There are not a lot of Armenians in the world, unfortunately.”

But, raising awareness about Armenian culture and history, particularly the genocide, is a main concern, one that has led Melkonian and Enright to petition Babson to include more about the genocide in appropriate College coursework.

“It leaves you with a sick feeling that your history is being left out. It’s upsetting. It’s sad. You don’t understand why,” Enright says. “We want to limit that. The genocide is a big part of history. People need to be educated about this.”

The importance of Armenian culture and history was instilled in Melkonian and Enright as they were growing up. Melkonian was born in the U.S. to Armenian immigrants, her mother a refugee from Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, a country where a number of anti-Armenian attacks broke out in the late 1980s. In 1990, in what’s known as the Baku pogroms, seven days of attacks were aimed at Baku’s Armenian residents, essentially clearing them from the city. “She came here (to the U.S.), with $10 in her pocket and started a life,” Melkonian says.

Melkonian grew up in a traditional household eating lots of Armenian food. Her parents were strict, a direct result of their experiences. “I was watched over very closely,” she says. “My parents went through a lot of hardships. The mentality they came to America with was, you always have to be safe. They saw the world by what events happened to Armenians back then.”

Nairi Enright ’24, co-president and co-founder of the Armenian Student Association at Babson

Learning that history left an impression on Melkonian. “That inspired me to fight for Armenian rights and education,” she says.

Enright was born in Armenia and immigrated to the U.S. as a baby. Her grandmother taught her how to cook Armenian foods, and her grandfather founded the Armenian elementary school she attended. From an early age, Enright attended genocide remembrance events. Held annually on April 24, those events typically bring together the entire Armenian community. “We march together,” Enright says. “It’s really powerful and really emotional.”

Enright learned that being an Armenian came with an obligation. “If you don’t know the history and the culture, then who will keep the language alive? Who will keep Armenia alive?” she says. “Growing up, it was stressed to me to have ties to Armenian family, to always speak the language.”

Enright and Melkonian first met while attending Lexington High School in suburban Boston, and then reconnected at Babson, where they carried with them a need to tell the Armenian story.

That story, unfortunately, can sometimes seem missing. At Babson, Melkonian grew frustrated when the Armenian genocide wasn’t mentioned in several courses (in history, human rights, and law) where she felt it was a natural fit. “Those topics are relevant when talking about the Armenian genocide,” she says. “I was upset and disappointed. I didn’t know what to do.”

“Babson is making a big effort to support us and make our voices heard.”

Eileen Melkonian ’23

Sharing her concerns with Enright, the two then reached out to Babson administration and eventually met with Lawrence P. Ward, vice president and dean of campus life. “He took the time,” Enright says. “I can’t begin to describe how helpful he was.”

Ward connected Enright and Melkonian to professors and leaders on campus, which allowed them to offer input on how the genocide can be presented in the classroom. Enright and Melkonian already have spoken about the Armenian genocide before a class studying the Cambodian genocide of the 1970s, and they partnered with the College’s Office of Religious and Spiritual Life to put on a community peace circle this past April 24. “Babson is making a big effort to support us and make our voices heard,” Melkonian says.

Melkonian hopes that Armenian students at other colleges will attempt similar actions. “People aren’t as educated about it as other genocides. That is disappointing,” she says. “I hope Armenian students get inspired to bring this to light at their own schools.”

 

Government prepares serious package of reforms for Vazgen Sargsyan Military University

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 14:20, 2 June 2022

YEREVAN, JUNE 2, ARMENPRESS. The government of Armenia has prepared a very serious package of reforms both in content and physical infrastructure terms for the Vazgen Sargsyan Military University, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at the Cabinet meeting today.

“You know that we are entering a very important stage of Armed Forces reforms, and this decision [on providing state apartment to an officer who graduated from the military university], I think, should have a vital significance because I have talked about this when I was serving as an MP that it’s a big problem for us when an officer is serving in Armenia with a rank of a colonel, but has spent most of his life in mountains, so how he could take care of the needs of his apartment? In other words, if there are no proper state mechanisms, it’s a problem, and with this we want to completely solve this problem”, the PM said.  

He reminded the mortgage program for servicemen which is quite demanded. He said the funding for this program should also be raised.

“We should move on this path in order to create an opportunity for the serviceman to focus on his professional work by having many social guarantees”, the PM said.