Details, Details, Down to the Tiniest Elf

PUBLIC LIVES
Details, Details, Down to the Tiniest Elf
By LYNDA RICHARDSON

Published: December 9, 2004

IT is left to Bob Rutan to make sure the elves in Macy’s Santaland do
not become bitter or resentful, standing on their feet all day and
ushering visitors through a maze of holiday displays, a permanent
smile plastered on their perky faces.

The task requires a certain tough-mindedness, as well as a measure of
bonhomie. This is a job for Mr. Rutan, the architect behind Santaland
and a onetime “straw boss” for Santa at Macy’s who was charged with
carrying the big guy’s water, tidying his magical workshop and
providing a clean suit whenever a baby spit up on him.

On a recent morning, Mr. Rutan, Macy’s director of event operations,
is leafing through “The Elfin Manual” in his cluttered 16th-floor
office at the flagship store on West 34th Street. The training guide
is handed out to 149 seasonal employees who don elf tunics, knickers
and pointed caps topped with pompoms. Mr. Rutan oversees their
training and assigns them to 18 positions in Santaland, from crowd
control and photos to directing the way to Santa.

Mr. Rutan flips through the pages, reciting a few dos and don’ts – how
elves must clock in and out, how to handle a frightened child and how
they must keep up their energy level.

He casts an eye at his visitor, ruminating on his daily patrols of
Santaland. “Sometimes I need to call out and say: ‘Let’s get Twinkles
off this position. She needs a break. She’s been here for four
hours. She’s starting to lose it.’ ” He says this with a straight
face, which must be what happens when one spends a lot of time around
elves and the North Pole’s most famous resident.Tall and lanky,
Mr. Rutan, 45, has shaggy, shoulder-length brown hair and wears a navy
suit and black cowboy boots. He is in charge of the daily operations
and logistics of Macy’s annual grand events – Santaland, the
Thanksgiving Day parade, the Fourth of July fireworks and its flower
show. He is also the department store’s archivist and historian. His
dramatic bass voice can be heard at the starting line of the
Thanksgiving Day parade, announcing floats, bands, balloons and Santa.

Mr. Rutan began at Macy’s in 1991 as a temporary employee, padding his
income as a struggling – well, starving – actor. He was promoted to
Santaland hiring manager in 1998 and was named to his current position
a year later.

On this day, he is animated as he talks about the appeal of Santaland,
which started in 1975 and has become an elaborate affair that attracts
a quarter-million visitors during the Christmas season. “The great
thing for me is that I will never get tired of a kid coming in and
seeing their face light up when they see Santa,” he says.

He is eager to take a trip to Santaland, on the eighth floor. Visitors
are lined up with strollers, sharp elbows and cameras at the
ready. Mr. Rutan makes his way through the garland-strung maze adorned
with candy canes, Nutcracker soldiers and snow crystals. He exudes a
John Wayne persona with his cowboy boots and swaggering strut. He left
his black Stetson in his office.

He began wearing western dress when he studied theater at Glassboro
State College in New Jersey, now Rowan University. But he has loved
western films since he was a boy in Lakewood, N.J., where his single
mother was the vice president of a company that made frames for doors
and windows. He has about 600 movies and television episodes of
old-time westerns like “High Noon,” “Have Gun Will Travel” and
“Maverick” in the apartment in Douglaston, Queens, that he shares with
his third wife, Elina Kazan, Macy’s director of publicity.

Mr. Rutan’s job at Macy’s is to promote an annual rite of good cheer,
something far removed from his acting roles. He played monsters,
murderers, even Dracula. In his office, there is a scowling photo of
him when he was cast as the treacherous Antonio in a production of
“The Tempest.” He looks like a cross between Charles Manson and
Rasputin. The photograph frightens his 10-year-old daughter, Sabrina,
who feels blessed that her father now works for Santa.

Back in Santaland, Mr. Rutan pauses near a three-level train set. He
calls a manager to report that the trains are not moving. He is not
pleased. He moves through bright holiday scenes that turn icy-blue and
white before opening into a cluster of Christmas trees at Santa’s
Village.

Mr. Rutan turns, with a boyish grin. “This area that has elves, snow
globes, the sleigh – it’s oversaturated with Christmas, and that gets
you ready for the next step, the man himself.”

ONE cannot resist asking about a famous essay, “The Santaland
Diaries,” by the humorist David Sedaris, who in the early 1990’s
toiled as an elf at Macy’s and wrote a thorny account about his
exercise in humiliation. Mr. Rutan says the essay was
accurate. Santaland was too commercial then, he says. Visitors were
hustled through, and some elves, and even Santa, were disgruntled
about their lot in life.

“We’ve had an amazing turnaround,” he says. “We really wanted to bring
back the true feeling of Christmas.”

In the Rutan era, he says, the emphasis is on team spirit. “I wanted
crews that enjoyed what they were doing,” he says. “There can be no
egos. The little elf is as important as I am in this operation.”

>From The New York Times

*Bob Rutan is of half Armenian, half Scottish descent. His wife Elina
Kazan is Armenian from both parents.

Number Of Tourists Visiting Karabakh Increased by 31 Percent

NUMBER OF TOURISTS VISITING KARABAKH INCREASED BY 31 PERCENT

Azg/arm
10 Dec 04

The number of tourists visiting Nagorno Karabakh increased by 31
percent compared with last year’s figures, Mediamax news agency quoted
YuriZakharian, official at the Foreign Ministry of Nagorno Karabakh,
as saying. Zakharian also added that this tendency was observed during
the last 4 years.

Nagorno Karabakh hosted representatives of 70 countries of the world,
mainly citizens of Russian, America, France, Canada, Germany,
Australia, Great Britain, Syria, Israel and Japan. 70 percent of the
visitors were tourists.

Yuri Zakharian noted that the number of business visits to the region
has also increased. He thinks that Karabakh’s attractiveness for
investments is the reason for this. Newly built roads and hotels also
explain the growth in tourists’ flow to the region. There are at
present 15 hotels in therepublic belonging not only to Armenians but
foreign citizens as well.

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1) Dutch Ambassador, ANC Meet on Turkey EU Talks
2) Sargsian Outlines Conditions for Karabagh Conflict Resolution
3) Azerbaijan Cuts off Rail Traffic Fearing Goods Going to Armenia
4) EBRD Purchases 25 Percent Stock in Armenian Bank
5) Cyprus Warns Veto of Turkey’s EU Talks
6) Javakhk Conference Pushes for Integration over Amalgamation
7) Armenian Theater Group Lands Iran Officials in Court
8) BRIEFS

1) Dutch Ambassador, ANC Meet on Turkey EU Talks

LEBANON (Aztagdaily.com)–A delegation from Lebanon’s Armenian National
Committee (ANC) met with the Dutch ambassador to Lebanon G.J. van Epen on
Wednesday to protest the December 17 summit that will decide whether to launch
European Union entry talks with Ankara. The Dutch currently hold the six-month
EU presidency.
The delegation expressed concern about Turkey’s entry into the Union, and
presented a letter to the ambassador, intended for the foreign ministry of his
country. In the letter, the ANC outlined issues that clearly reveal Turkey’s
inability to adhere to European norms and standards.
The meeting took place at the Royal Netherlands Embassy of Lebanon.

2) Sargsian Outlines Conditions for Karabagh Conflict Resolution

YEREVAN (Noyan Tapan)–Armenian’s Defense Minister Serge Sargsian, who also
serves as the country’s National Security Council Secretary, said that
recently
emerging fears that a Karabagh resolution would not favor the Armenia side are
“completely unfounded.”
In an interview with the Aravot newspaper, he noted that a resolution to the
conflict must guarantee not only the security of the population of Mountainous
Karabagh Republic (MKR), but also ensure that MKR would not subordinate to
Azerbaijan, and would no longer be qualified as an enclave.
“There is a struggle, and the struggle continues. No one has declared that
the
conflict is over,” Sargsian said in stressing that the international community
is actively pursuing a resolution.
Commenting on recent speculation that Armenia wants to convey its
war-readiness, via photos of its president taken in the trenches of Karabagh,
the defense minister said, “neither the republic’s president nor I, to put it
plainly, are new to trenches, and we do not visit these positions just once a
year.” He explained that President Kocharian wanted to personally witness the
great progress that has taken place in Karabagh in 2004.

3) Azerbaijan Cuts off Rail Traffic Fearing Goods Going to Armenia

(AFP)–Azerbaijan shut down its cargo rail traffic to other Caucasus republics
Thursday because it feared that some of the goods were being delivered to
Armenia, officials said.
Azerbaijan’s rail ministry said the traffic was cut off to neighboring
Georgia, whose rail line leads to Armenia, because “we have received
information that part of the cargo sent to Azerbaijan from Russia is meant for
Armenia,” Moscow’s regional ally.
The Azeri rail ministry told AFP that 1,500 rail cars holding oil and grain
were intercepted at the Azeri-Georgian border. The rail ministry official said
that Moscow and Baku had signed a 1998 agreement that goods from Russia headed
for Armenia could not be transferred by Azerbaijan.
“That is why we have every right to do this,” rail ministry spokesman Nazyr
Azmamedov said.

4) EBRD Purchases 25 Percent Stock in Armenian Bank

Yerevan (Armenpress)–One of Armenia’s leading commercial banks, Armeconombank
and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) sealed an
agreement in Yerevan on December 8 whereby the European bank purchased 25
percent of the Armenian bank’s stock.
Speaking after the signing ceremony, a senior EBRD executive said they will
pay Armeconombank $1 million and grant it $500,000 in “technical assistance.”
An EBRD finance director, Maria-Luisa Cicogniani, told a news conference that
the agreement was in line with EBRD’s plans to expand investments in the
private sector of former Soviet republics.
“This is our first investment in Armenia’s banking sector, and if further
opportunities arise we will certainly consider them,” Cicogniani said. EBRD
had
made similar investments in one bank in Azerbaijan and two banks in Georgia
which conform to Western-style management and transparency.
“We are a long-term investor in the bank, and our investments are usually
five-year-long and more,” she said.
Armeconombank, in which the majority of stock belongs to Khachatur Sukiasian,
a business tycoon and parliament member, is one of few Armenian banks
structured as a public joint-stock company, with 2,000 small shareholders
receiving dividends.
The head of EBRD Yerevan office, Nikolay Hajinsky said the EBRD will soon buy
minority stakes in several Armenian manufacturing companies, but he did not
name those firms.
The overall EBRD investments in the Armenian economy since 1993 have covered
11 programs totaling $150.

5) Cyprus Warns Veto of Turkey’s EU Talks

NICOSIA (Combined Sources)–Cyprus has upped the ante in its demands for
recognition from Turkey, warning its European Union partners it may otherwise
veto the start of accession talks with Ankara, local newspapers reported.
The warning that Nicosia may “have no other option” but to use its veto at a
December 16-17 summit of EU heads of state was issued at a meeting of the EU
ambassadors of the bloc’s 25 member countries in Brussels on Wednesday.
Cyprus’s EU representative warned that Nicosia “may be pushed down a path it
does not want to take” if Ankara refused to recognize it, the Cyprus Mail
newspaper reported from Brussels. Other dailies carried similar reports.
Turkey is resisting calls to recognize Cyprus before the summit, which will
decide whether to launch EU entry talks with Ankara.
Turkey recognizes only the Turkish Cypriot enclave in north Cyprus, while the
rest of the world views the Greek Cypriot government in the south, which
joined
the EU in May, as the sole legitimate representative of the whole island.
The Cypriot government has demanded full recognition before Turkey’s talks
start. Turkey invaded Cyprus in 1974 in reaction to an Greek-inspired coup in
Nicosia and has kept 35,000 troops on the divided island ever since.
Many in the EU are wary of admitting Turkey, a large, relatively poor, Muslim
country of 70 million people because of concerns of social and labor
upheaval.
In Brussels yesterday, the Dutch presidency of the EU said it was sure it
could resolve the question of Ankara’s refusal to recognize Cyprus before this
month’s summit.
“We are discussing this with both Cyprus and Turkey…I am absolutely sure
the
presidency…will find a formula that will satisfy everyone,” Dutch Foreign
Minister Bernard Bot, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, told
reporters.
The Dutch presidency last week suggested a compromise under which Turkey
would
tacitly recognize the Greek Cypriot government by extending an existing
association agreement it has with the EU. Ankara and Nicosia have so far
rejected this idea

6) Javakhk Conference Pushes for Integration over Amalgamation

AKHALKALAK (A-INFO)–Javakhk Armenians are due to hold their first public
conference on December 11 to review the grave social and economic problems
that
are prevalent in the mostly Armenian-populated region of Georgia. The Council
of Armenian Social Organizations, which has organized the event, revealed that
additional conferences on language, culture, and local government will be held
in the future.
Organizers have chosen the theme “Integration But Not Amalgamation” to
reflect
that although they support integration, they categorically reject the
policy of
amalgamation advanced by Georgian authorities.

7) Armenian Theater Group Lands Iran Officials in Court

(Reuters)–Iran’s judiciary has arrested three cultural officials for
organizing a festival containing a brief display of dancing by a male and
female theater group from Armenia, the government-run Iran newspaper reported
on Thursday.
One hardline newspaper said the festival in the southern city of Ahvaz
contained “obscene and repulsive scenes of lewdness and ethical violations in
the guise of art.”
Physical contact between unrelated men and women in public is outlawed under
Iran’s strict Islamic moral code and female dancers and singers are banned
from
performing in front of men. Social and cultural restrictions have eased
somewhat under the government of moderate cleric President Mohammad Khatami.
But powerful conservatives deeply opposed to Western cultural influences have
stepped up their efforts to stamp out any watering down of Islamic values in
recent months.
Festival organizer Alireza Ajang, head of the Culture and Islamic Guidance
Ministry in southern Khuzestan province, and two of his colleagues were
arrested on charges of “encouraging immorality.” The three were later released
on $19,500 bail.
Deputy Culture Minister Mohammad Haqshenas said the incident had been blown
out of proportion. “The whole festival should not be questioned due to three
minutes out of an Armenian group’s 70-minute performance,” Iran newspaper
quoted him as saying.
But the hard-line Kayhan newspaper, in an editorial, called for the officials
to be fired. “The dancing of women in revealing gowns under the light of
strong
projectors, the mixed dancing of men and women, and other ugly scenes…were
just some of the scandalous incidents of that day,” the paper said.

8) BRIEFS

Pope Expresses Concern for Iraqi Christians

VATICAN CITY (CNS)–Pope John Paul II expressed concern for Christians in
Iraq
after the December 7 terrorist attacks on an Armenian Catholic church and the
Chaldean Catholic bishop’s residence in Mosul. Conveying his “spiritual
closeness to the faithful, ” the pope prayed for the intercession of the
Virgin
Mary to help “the
beloved Iraqi people” experience “a time of reconciliation and peace.”

Pope Visits Spanish Steps to Start Christmas

ROME (AP)–Waving from his white popemobile, Pope John Paul blessed shoppers
and tourists at the foot of the Spanish Steps on Wednesday as he began his
busy
Christmas schedule with a traditional visit to the popular square in the heart
of historic Rome.
Riding down narrow Via Condotti, a street lined with some of Rome’s swankiest
shops, John Paul read a prayer in honor of the Virgin Mary. Thousands of
Romans
and out-of-towners took a break from gift-buying on the first official day of
the city’s Christmas shopping season to catch a glimpse of the Pope in the
square with its towering column topped by a statue of Mary. Earlier Wednesday,
the Pope said he was praying for the Iraqi people after militants bombed two
churches in Mosul, the latest anti-Christian violence in the country.

Armenian Mining Giant Sold for $40M

YEREVAN (RFE-RL)–The government announced on Thursday the sale of Armenia’s
largest metallurgical complex to several private investors, including a large
German company, for just $40 million.
A government statement said Germany’s Chronimet will take over 60 percent of
shares of the Zangezur Copper and Molybdenum Combine, which was put up for
privatization last March. Fifteen percent of its stock will go to a
Yerevan-based metallurgical company, while two other firms–called Armenian
Molybdenum Production and Zangezur Mining–will each get 12.5 percent. The
Zangezur plant and adjacent mines are located near the town of Kajaran in the
southeastern Syunik region. The mountainous area has the country’s largest
deposits of copper and molybdenum ores, with thousands of people working
there.

Azeri Nationalists Unhappy with Armenian-Iranian Relations

YEREVAN (Yerkir)–Iran’s financial and moral support for Armenia has raised
concerns in Azerbaijan, reported Armenpress. The nationalist Yeni Musavat
party
is planning to picket the Iranian embassy in Baku on December 10, according to
the party leader, Giuduz Jalilov.

Turkish Envoy says Ankara Ready to Assist Azerbaijan in Karabagh conflict

YEREVAN (Yerkir)–Turkey is ready to participate more actively in settling
the
Karabagh conflict, newly-appointed Turkish ambassador to Azerbaijan Turan
Morali said at his meeting with Azeri Parliament Speaker Murtuz Aleskerov on
Wednesday. Morali stressed the importance of settling the conflict both for
Azerbaijan and the region, including Turkey.

Armenian Patriarch Blames Turkey for Poor Relations

(NTV/MSNBC)–Catholicos of all Armenians Karekin II on Wednesday said
that Ankara was responsible for lack of formal diplomatic relations with
Yerevan, because of Turkey’s insistence on setting preliminary conditions for
the normalizing of relations. The Catholicos, however, said that it was
essential to resolve the question
of the Karabagh conflict. He stressed that the issue of genocide was not an
issue up for debate.

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Strengthening Of Cooperation Between Sunik And Ardabil Of StrategicI

STRENGTHENING OF COOPERATION BETWEEN SUNIK AND ARDABIL OF STRATEGIC
IMPORTANCE FOR ARMENIA

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 8. ARMINFO. The strengthening of the cooperation
between the Armenian region of Sunik and the Iranian province
of Ardabil is of strategic importance for Armenia, Territorial
Administration Minister of Armenia Hovik Abrahamyan said during his
today’s meeting with Ardabil Governor Meied Javad Negarande.

He said that in its relations with Iran Armenia gives priority
to the exchange and testing of Armenian and Iranian crops, seeds
and seedlings, the introduction of the Iranian technology of potato
processing, the formation of a joint office of the Armenian and Iranian
commerce and industry chambers for coordinating agricultural and other
programs. Negarande said that his visit is an opportunity for Armenian
and Iranian businessmen to establish personal contacts. He says that
this cooperation will bring its fruits in the very near future.

Pope prays for Iraqi people after bomb attacks on churches

Pope prays for Iraqi people after bomb attacks on churches

AP Worldstream
Dec 08, 2004

Pope John Paul II said Wednesday he was praying for the Iraqi people
after militants bombed two churches in Mosul, the latest anti-Christian
violence in the country.

“I express my spiritual closeness to the faithful, shocked by the
attacks,” John Paul said, speaking from his apartment window above
St. Peter’s Square on the Roman Catholic feast of the Immaculate
Conception.

He said he was praying that Iraqis “may finally know a time of
reconciliation and peace.”

In coordinated attacks Tuesday, militants bombed an Armenian Catholic
and a Chaldean church in Mosul, injuring three people. Islamic
militants have regularly targeted Iraq’s various ethnic communities,
including the minority Christians.

The Differences Of Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism

THE DIFFERENCES OF TERRORISM, SEPARATISM AND EXTREMISM

A1+
07-12-2004

In the beginning of December Parliament Vice Speaker Vahan Hovanisyan
partook in 2 grand measures â~@~S the sitting of Armenia-Russia
Inter-parliamentary Commission and the activity of CIS Commission on
Political and International Cooperation. Opposition MP Aram Gaspari
Sargssyan took part in the sitting, too.

During the sitting of Commission for Defence and Security Cooperation
of CIS Inter-parliamentary Assembly a few model laws, in particular
the Law on â~@~ Anti-Terrorismâ~@~] were discussed.

Taking into account his own experience, ARF representative has
explained CIS parliamentary colleagues the differences between
terrorism, separatism and extremism. Vahan Hovanisyan has explained
that terrorism is a crime while separatism can exist exceptionally
within law and extremism is a psychological state. â~@~These
conceptions must not be put on the same lineâ~@~], he said.

Aram Gaspari Sargssyan announced during the sitting of Armenia-Russia
Inter-parliamentary Commission that Russia must clarify its stance
over Karabakh. Vahan Hovanisyan didnâ~@~Yt join the statement since
he knows the position of Russia. â~@~If we want Russia to say that it
supports Armenia in Karabakhi issue, naturally, it wonâ~@~Yt be so. One
must not expect for anything from anyone. When people are forced to
speak, they have to avoid the concrete answersâ~@~], Hovanisyan says.

Vahan Hovanisyan also spoke about the relations with NATO. He thinks
the Russians feel somewhat of jealousy to the relations between
Armenia and NATO. But our delegation caused them to be informed that
the contacts with NATO are solely of consultative character.

–Boundary_(ID_MaS2zXAk2Grj1GNlRrHs7Q)–

Turkish entry would be end of old EU

Turkish entry would be end of old EU
By Paul Taylor

Dawn, Pakistan
Dec 7 2004

BRUSSELS: Where does Europe end and should the European Union go
on expanding indefinitely? That is one key argument of opponents
of Turkey’s bid to win agreement next week to open European Union
membership talks.

While Turkey’s supporters see an opportunity to extend the EU’s mantle
of stability and prosperity to a dynamic Muslim democracy and Nato
ally, adversaries fear the 25-nation grouping will over-extend itself
and choke on such a giant morsel.

They see a precedent that will change the EU from a close-knit
community into an unwieldy “regional United Nations” sprawling into
central Asia and North Africa. If the EU says “yes” to Turkey, how
could it say “no” to Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Armenia and eventually
Russia and Morocco, the critics ask.

“Turkey is an Asian country with a small bridgehead in Europe, with
the elite looking to Europe … but the vast majority rooted in Asia,”
former EU farm chief Franz Fischler said in a letter to his colleagues
this year.

The EU would be unable to sustain its two main spending policies,
agricultural support and regional development aid, even if Turkish
membership were phased in over a decade, and it would open “a geo
strategic Pandora’s box”, the Austrian warned.

The man who drafted the EU constitution, former French President
Valery Giscard d’Estaing, was even more blunt. Turkey was not
geographically or culturally European, and its accession would be
“the end of the European Union”, Giscard told the French daily Le
Monde in November 2002.

Furthermore, those pushing Turkish membership most strongly were the
enemies of European integration, Giscard asserted – a reference to
Britain and the United States. Rising French political star Nicolas
Sarkozy, leader of the ruling UMP party, last month rejected Turkish
entry and said the indefinite expansion of the EU was “an American
vision”.

DIFFERENT EUROPE: Turkish accession in a decade or so would certainly
create a very different EU, shifting the balance of power still
further away from its original Franco-German axis – hence French alarm.

By the time it joined, Turkey would be the most populous nation
in the EU, overtaking Germany’s 80 million. That would give it the
most voting power under the largely population-based voting system
established by the constitution, and the biggest block of seats in
the European Parliament.

The EU would no longer be able to afford to subsidise farmers and poor
regions on the current scale. To some critics, notably in France,
that would reduce it to a vast free trade area with little or no
redistribution of wealth.

Countries such as Britain and Sweden make little secret of their
delight at such a prospect. Turkey’s supporters argue that the EU is
already evolving with the admission of 10 mainly poor east European
countries this year, and its farm and regional policies will have to
change anyway due to world trade talks and budget constraints.

They also argue that the accession of a country with a surplus of
eager young workers could boost Europe’s dwindling, ageing workforce
and help defuse a looming pensions crisis.

But European Commission economists say an influx of Turkish labour,
likely to be long delayed by transition arrangements, would do little
to ease the pensions shortfall.

Then there is the cultural argument – a euphemism for religion in
some eyes, or for a history of enmity in others. Dutch former EU
commissioner Frits Bolkestein articulated an often unspoken fear of
Europe being overrun by Islam.

In a speech in September, he suggested that Ankara’s accesion would
reverse the 1683 defeat of the Turks at the gates of Vienna, which
marked the limit of the westward expansion of the Ottoman empire
in Europe.

Jean-Louis Bour langes, a centre-right French member of the European
Parliament and leading European federalist, said the EU’s extension
into eastern Europe was a natural reunification with “the kidnapped
east”. But admitting Turkey would be quite different.

“(Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip) Erdogan says the EU should be
a crossroads of civilizations. We consider it is the home of a
civilization. European identity shouldn’t be a department store,”
Bourlanges said.

Statement calling for Iraq vote delay signed by 68 political,tribal

Statement calling for Iraq vote delay signed by 68 political, tribal groups

Quds Press news agency, London
6 Dec 04

Text of statement issued 5 December by 68 Iraqi entities urging
postponement of general elections; published by Quds Press web
news agency

Baghdad, 6 December: Following is a joint statement issued by 68
Iraqi political parties, political movements and tribal groupings
proclaiming a united stand in calling for the postponement of the
Iraqi elections scheduled to be held on 30 January 2005.

Text of the statement: In the name of God, the most Merciful, the most
Compassionate. With God’s blessings, the political forces and entities
included in the attached list and registered at the Independent
[Higher] Election Commission [in Iraq] (IEC) [English acronym as
published] met in the Babil Hotel in Baghdad on 5 December 2004,
corresponding to 23 Shawwal 1425 AH, and agreed on the following.

1. All the conferees continue to believe that there are certain
objective and strong reasons that necessitate the postponement of the
elections from their scheduled date of 30 January 2005 for a period
of not less or about six months.

2. The conferees fully realize that there are no guarantees that
the security and political situations will be better on the proposed
alternate date. However, they agree that real action can be taken
in various fields that would provide a better environment to hold
the elections are a later date, while working to bring about the
participation of forces that reject the electoral process and calm
the situation in the hot areas.

3. The desire of the conferees to postpone the elections stems from
purely nationalist considerations pertaining to the interests of all
the various political, ethnic and religious currents of the Iraqi
people or their future. The conferees strongly denounce the local
and foreign media outlets that have portrayed our desire as a wish
to realize the interests of one sect over another. The presence
of the various sects in this conference attests to this fact. The
conferees call on the Iraqi brethren that are not convinced of the
usefulness of our call to sit at the negotiating table in order to
hold consultations and discussions on the proposed topic.

4. The conferees appeal to all the neighbouring countries not to
meddle in Iraq’s affairs and not to exploit the state of division
that unfortunately took place due to a dispute on the date of the
elections. The conferees call on the neighbouring countries to leave
this matter for the Iraqis to decide upon freely.

5. The conferees decided to send urgent letters to the US
Administration and its allies, the Iraqi government, the secretary
general of the United Nations, the secretary general of the Arab
League, the secretariat of the Muslim Conference Organization, the
secretariat of the European Union, and the Gulf Cooperation Council
to convince them of the usefulness of the proposed postponement and to
urge them to exert pressure to postpone the elections to a later date.

6. The conferees pledge commitment to what has been agreed upon. They
pledge to educate the people on the informational level and in all
aspects in the usefulness of the call to postpone the elections.

7. A non-postponement would mean the potential holding of the elections
under bad circumstances that may prevent many Iraqis from freely
and safely reaching the ballot boxes. Thus, the lack of general and
comprehensive participation would mean the emergence of a council
that would not enjoy full participation and would thus lack legitimacy.

8. The conferees have agreed to present a number of political
projects to be adopted as an alternative to the elections during the
postponement period.

9. The conferees agreed to form a follow-up committee consisting of
representatives from the political parties and movements.

The Signatories: 68 political parties and movements and tribal
groupings, as follows:

1. The Iraqi Islamic Party.

2. The Reconciliation and Liberation Bloc.

3. The Iraqi National Movement.

4. The Grouping for Iraq.

5. The Arab Socialist Movement.

6. Prince Ahmad Taha Ahmad Yasin Mahmud.

7. The Islamic Kurdistani Union.

8. The Unity Party.

9. The National Salvation Party.

10. The National Front for the Unity of Iraq.

11. The Al-Ummah Party.

12. The Iraqi National Grouping.

13. The Arab Democratic Front.

14. The Iraqi National Liberation Movement.

15. The Democratic Iraqi Current.

16. The Joint Action Front.

17. The Iraqi National Coalition.

18. The Tribes of Al Bu-Sultan.

19. The Turkoman Nationality in Iraq.

20. The Independent National Front.

21. The National Front for the Tribes of Iraq.

22. The National Front of Independents.

23. The Iraqi National Bloc.

24. The Democratic Centre.

25. The General Secretariat of United Iraq.

26. The Armenian Democratic Grouping.

27. The National Forum of the Sons of Iraq.

28. The Iraqi People Grouping.

29. The Al-Fudul Party of the Tribes.

30. The Tribes of Iraq Coalition.

31. The Council of the Al-Jubur Tribe.

32. The Iraqi Elections Organization.

33. The institutions of civic society.

34. The General Federation of Labour Unions.

35. The National Liberation Movement.

36. The Leadership of the Tribes of Iraq Rally.

37. The esteemed council members and elders of the Al-Harbah tribe.

38. The council of the tribal shaykhs of
Al-Ubaydi/Al-Shuhada/Al-Shamma’iyah.

39. The esteemed council members and tribal shaykhs of Sab-al-Bur.

40. The Union of Honourables (Al-Fallujah).

41. The Central Council of the shaykhs and elders of the Al-Zahra
Tribes.

42. The Constitutional Movement for the Monarchial Coalition.

43. The United Council of shaykhs and elders of Iraq’s Tribes
(Al-Sha’b).

44. The League of the Al-Ahwar Tribes.

45. The Al-Mandani Al-Sa’ibah sect.

46. The Central Council of Elders of Iraqi and Arab Tribes.

47. The General Federation of Farmers and Peasants.

48. The League of the Medical Staff in the Al-Tib [Medical] City.

49. The Youth Freedom Organization.

50. The Diyala Federation of Teachers in Diyala.

51. The National Union of Iraqi Students.

52. The National Council of Iraq’s Tribes.

53. The Society of Iraqi Parliamentarians.

54. The Democratic Popular Front.

55. The Bara’im al-Iraq Organization.

56. The National Alliance of Political Forces.

57. The Islamic Union for Sufism.

58. The Society of Independent Women (Mosul).

59. The Council of the Arab Tribes Coalition (Mosul).

60. The Federation of Farmers, Diyala Branch.

61. The Union of Teachers in Mandali.

62. The Shams al-Duha Society.

63. The Welfare Society of the retired.

64. The Central United Alliance of the Tribes of Iraq.

65. The Al-Sadah al-Ulwiyyah Society in Iraq.

66. The League of Turkoman Tribes (The Independent Democratic
Grouping).

67. The General Federation of Iraqi Women.

68. The Union for Iraq.

DM Hails New Ideas Regarding Armenian-Iranian Economic Cooperation

SERGE SARGSIAN HAILS NEW IDEAS REGARDING ARMENIAN-IRANIAN COOPERATION
IN SPHERE OF ECONOMY

YEREVAN, December 3 (Noyan Tapan). The problems of regional security,
the process of the settlement of the Karabakh problem were discussed
during the December 3 meeting of RA Minister of Defense Serge
Sargsian, Secretary of the RA National Security Council, with
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Iran to Armenia Ali
Reza Haqiqian. The issue of the upcoming visit of the Minister to Iran
was also touched upon. Ambassador Haqiqian expressed readiness in
connection with the organization of Persian language classes at the
Military Institute after Vazgen Sargsian. Minister Sargsian hailed
this proposal and expressed an opinion that this will be the second
center of profound study of Persian in Armenia after the Yerevan State
University. According to Colonel Seiran Shahsuvarian, the Spokesman of
the RA Ministry of Defense, the sides also touched upon issues
regarding the serious progress in Armenian-Iranian economic
cooperation observed during the recent period, the construction of the
Iran-Armenia gas pipeline that started on November 30, in particular,
the construction of the new two-way electricity transmission line
between Iran and Armenia. “Armenia’s stability and economic
development are quite important for Iran,” mentioned Ambassador
Haqiqian. “The new ideas of Armenian-Iranian cooperation in the sphere
of economy were born during the recent official meetings, in particular,
regarding the construction of Iran-Armenia railroad, delivery of oil
products from Iran to Armenia,” he added. Serge Sargsian hailed these
approaches, called them brilliant and mentioned that if the
realization of these ideas is possible, they will be of great
importance for Armenia. Touching upon the individual programs of
partnership with NATO, the RA Minister of Defense once again stressed
that no issue of membership in NATO is on Armenia’s foreign policy
agenda.

ARKA News Agency – 12/02/2004

ARKA News Agency
Dec 2 2004

Nagorno Karabakh should not become subject to speculations

Azerbaijan in panics as seriously looses on diplomatic scene

Because of crash on Rostelecom line Armenia deprived of Internet
access

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NAGORNO KARABAKH SHOULD NOT BECOME SUBJECT TO SPECULATIONS

YEREVAN, December 2. /ARKA/. Nagorno Karabakh should not become
subject to speculations, RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian stated
today in the inteview to Public Television of Armenia. According to
him, opposition tries to use the topic of Nagorno Karabakh conflict
for achievement of their political goals.
Mentioning statements of Armenian opposition members that authorities
of the country delay the adoption of decision on Karabakh conflict on
purpose, Oskanian said that `the problem will be delayed just as long
as the settlement won’t come from the interests of Armenian people.
We will not cease controlled territories, without corrections in the
issue on self-determination of Nagorno Karabakh’. Oskanian called to
opposition to join efforts in the issue of Karabakh settlement.
Karabakh conflict started in 1988 when Nagorno Karabakh predominantly
populated with Armenians stated about its independence from
Azerbaijan. Military actions ceased after Armenia and Azerbaijan
signed armistice on May 12 1994. The cease-fire regime has been
observed up to date. L.D. -0–

*********************************************************************

AZERBAIJAN IN PANICS AS SERIOUSLY LOOSES ON DIPLOMATIC SCENE

YEREVAN, December 2. /ARKA/. Azerbaijan is in panics as it seriously
looses on the diplomatic scene, as Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan
Oskanian said in his interview to Public TV of Armenia. In his words,
today Azerbaijan became quite aggressive. `This aggressiveness is
explained by our success achieved during the last 5-6 years. New
Azerbaijani authorities visit different institutions and they do not
know what institution to include in the settlement of the Nagorno
Karabakh conflict. Meanwhile many of these states are not aware of
the essence of the conflict and with the support of these countries
Baku is attempting to depart the attention from the issue essence’,
he added. In his words, the previous Azerbaijani President Heydar
Aliyev would not have made obstacles for Georgian cargo thru
Azerbaijani territory by supposing that part of them can go to
Armenia. `Detention of the cargo on the Georgian border, application
to the UN – all these are steps dictated by desperate state’, he
added. T.M. -0–

*********************************************************************

BECAUSE OF CRASH ON ROSTELECOM LINE ARMENIA DEPRIVED OF INTERNET
ACCESS

YEREVAN, December 2. /ARKA/. Since 3 p.m. the majority of Armenian
providers were deprived of Internet communication. As CEO of Arminco
provider company Andranik Alexanyan told, the reason of this was
crash on Rostelecom’s line. In his words, it is difficult to forecast
when Armenia will be able to re-connect to the world wide web. `We
have no idea what the reason of the crash and when it will be
repaired, however we can assure that our lines work uninterruptedly’,
he added. T.M. -0–