Israel to probe Greek Orthodox East Jerusalem lease deal

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
May 31, 2005, Tuesday
07:57:06 Central European Time

Israel to probe Greek Orthodox East Jerusalem lease deal

Tel Aviv

Israeli Minister for Jerusalem Affairs Tzahi Hanegbi has decided
to probe allegations that Greek Orthodox Patriarch Irineos I leased
church-owned property in East Jerusalem to foreign Jewish investors,
a government statement said Tuesday.

The minister decided “in consultation with Prime Minister Ariel Sharon,
to set up a team to consider the overall circumstances and recommend
what steps should be taken”, the statement said.

Reports of the long-term lease, first published in the Israeli
Ma’ariv daily in March, have caused outrage among Palestinians,
who view the act as collaboration with efforts to “Judaize” Israeli-
occupied East Jerusalem.

Last month, Ma’ariv printed an excerpt of a lease contract,
detailing that in August 2004 finance department director Nicholas
Papadimas, under power of attorney from Irineos I, leased a prominent
Palestinian-run hotel in the Old City of Jerusalem to a third party
for 198 years.

Ma’ariv said the lease takers were Jewish entrepreneurs from abroad.

The Imperial Hotel is one of several properties on Omar Ibn al-
Khattab Square, located between the Christian and Armenian Quarters,
which have been relinquished by the Church under long-term leases.
They are said to include also another hotel, Petra, and several
shops. dpa ok pb

Historic Mansion to Be Auctioned

Historic Mansion to Be Auctioned

NEWS

Business Day (South Africa)
May 13, 2005

JOHANNESBURG — The legal battle surrounding the sale by auction of a
historic landmark in Westcliff has been settled and the mansion and
surrounding land in the estate of the late businessman Julien Missak,
goes under the hammer on May 26.

“The sale has attracted enormous of interest, not surprisingly, given
the position and the potential of this superb property,” says Roy
Lazarus of Park Village Auctions, which has received the auction mandate.

The auction involves the main property and its 5896m’ stand and two
other stands, of 2524m’ and 2576m’.

Each property will initially be sold separately under its own title and
the combined properties will then be sold as a single entity. The
properties are all zoned residential 1 and can be consolidated.

There are no conditions attached to the sale other than that the buyer
has to retain the original mansion in terms of the National Heritage
Resources Act, suggesting it be put to use as an hotel-conference centre
or as a private home.

The surrounding stands lend themselves ideally to residential development.

“Position is said to be the watchword of property, and in that respect
this rare property is on the opposite side of the valley to the famed
Westcliff Hotel with sweeping views of Emmarentia and the northern
suburbs beyond,” says Lazarus.

“There is no reserve price on the property, and we expect an excellent
turnout on auction day with strong bidding, which we believe could
realise between R6m and R8m for the combined properties,” he said.

The elegant home was built in 1928, and bequeathed to the then Rand
Afrikaans University (RAU) on condition that it was run as a
philanthropic institution promoting the Armenian and Flemish cultures.

However, over time, RAU was unable to continue meeting those conditions,
and the property duly reverted to two heirs in terms of the Missak will,
namely the monastery of St John the Baptist in Essex in the UK and the
Armenian General Benevolent Union.

A long legal wrangle about the future of the property ensued. However,
all objections have now been resolved, and the auction can proceed
unhindered, says Malcolm Schmidt of Resolution Trust, which is handling
the disposition of the property.

http://allafrica.com/stories/200505160322.html

ARF members participate in Socialist International forums

ARF members participate in Socialist International forums

27.05.2005 13:17

YEREVAN (YERKIR) – Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF)
representatives participated in the Socialist International Women’s
Organization Bureau session, held in Tel Aviv May 19-20, and SI
Council’s meeting, held in Ramallah, ARF Bureau’s press service
reported.

Represented the ARF in the forum titled “The role of women in conflict
resolution and peace building,” Georgette Avagian of Jerusalem made a
report on the role of the Armenian women following the Armenian
Genocide, as well as their role in today’s Armenia, Artsakh and
Diaspora.

ARF Bureau member Mario Nalbandian headed the ARF delegation at the
Ramallah forum “For a Middle East in peace, with political and
economic democracy: the social democratic vision.” In his remarks,
Nalbandian pointed to Turkey’s continuous hostile approach to Armenia
in the context of the Armenian Genocide’s 90th anniversary, and the
need for a bigger role of the Socialist International in the region.
The forum adopted a number of resolutions on the Middle East as well
as on the world economic situation, economic system, trade and social
rights.

On the sidelines of the forums, ARF members held meetings with
representatives of various parties attending the conventions. ARF is
the only political party from the Commonwealth of Independent States
to be a full-fledged member of the 166-member Socialist International
and the only party from the South Caucasus countries to participate in
these forums.

ANKARA: Funny game

Mehmet Ali Birand: Funny game

TDN
Friday, May 27, 2005

OPINIONS

The match between Milan and Liverpool proved those who call football a
funny game right. Can there be any other explanation for winning after
falling behind by three goals? We also were surprised by how no one
swore at each other.

Mehmet Ali BIRAND I heard Cogkun Ã-zarı say it. Ferit
Şahenk also recently repeated it.

Football is a funny game.

The match between Milan and Liverpool proved how correct this
statement is. If a team can salvage a victory after going down by
three goals, we all need to acknowledge there is something funny going
on.

It was a glorious final. It was a night we will never forget. The
Champions League Final in Istanbul will be remembered for years to
come.

I, just like many others, was impressed by the perfect organization of
the affair.

UEFA told the Turkish federation what needed to be done, including the
dimensions of the toilets. Our success was based on our ability to
implement these instructions down to the last detail.

So we now realize when the Turkish people become a part of a system,
they succeed in achieving the most laborious of tasks.

The Italian and British spectators in the stadium taught us a lesson
with their behavior. If we ignore the over-the-top behavior outside
the stadium, we were able to see how civilized the supporters
were. Most of us were very surprised.

For example, the British spectators said nothing about the mother of
Italy’s president. Italians did not sing dirty songs about the
British.

No one cared about the sexual preference or mother of the referee.

The exits at the stands were left empty.

In summary, we benefited greatly from this final. We learned how the
system actually works and how to behave.

We should be thankful to all who ensured that this final was played in
Istanbul, starting from Şenes Erzik and not forgetting Sami
Çölgeçen.

Free debate fails the test:

I don’t think it was genocide. However, I am also against the
silencing of those who do not agree with my point of view.

What was Justice Minister Cemil Çiçek, who is being
praised for his democratic views, thinking when he made that speech?

His statement about any alternative opinions on this issue being
similar to `back-stabbing’ was very unfortunate.

What did these people want to do?

Their aim was to go beyond the official version of events and voice
views we would not have liked. Maybe some of them would have gone as
far as saying, `There was a genocide and we did it.’

What damage would that have done?

Some say, `Such a meeting should not have been held at a university.’

Why not?

Isn’t a university a place where even the most absurd and extreme
views can be discussed openly?

The conference only included people who opposed the official view and
no one else. And that was why some people were bothered about it, some
say.

This implies that in all our other conferences, multiple viewpoints
are discussed and a balance is maintained.

This is not the case. If you support the official stance, there will
be no problem. You can talk as much as you like.

If you support a different viewpoint, you are definitely in trouble.

As a result of Bogaziçi University postponing the conference on the
Armenian issue, Turkey now resembles France, Switzerland and Armenia
in its intolerable attitude towards the debate. If you go there, you
can’t say, `There was no genocide.’ Either you will get beaten up or
you’ll face serious charges.

It has now become evident that there are certain issues that cannot be
debated in Turkey.

We are changing the laws to become more democratic but cannot pass a
critical threshold. After a certain point, we fail to tolerate
alternative ideas.

We have been educated in such a way that the red lines we need to
cross are like big obstacles we cannot surmount.

We now know that changing mindsets will be very hard.

It is very unfortunate.

We could have crossed another useless red line.

Çiçek, the opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) and the
leading members of the country have made a mistake.

Just when we were about to prove that Turkey was a self-confident
nation capable of discussing the genocide allegations, we failed the
test.

We missed a great opportunity to dispute the genocide
allegations. From now on we should discuss these issues amongst
ourselves and praise our official version of events. However, we have
no right to get angry with those who say, `Turkey is incapable of even
discussing these allegations.’

The conference needs to be held. Don’t try to lynch those who argue
that these people needed to make their voices heard. One day you may
be in their place, and when that day comes you may be prevented from
voicing your opinions.

We scored an own goal on the genocide issue.

Will Hayrikyan dance or not?

A1plus

| 13:35:43 | 25-05-2005 | Politics |

WILL HAYRIKYAN DANCE OR NOT?

Leader of the Union for National Self-Determination Paruyr Hayrikyan has
nothing against the Unity Round Dance. `Let them dance, but calling May 28 a
day of Unity is ridiculous’, said Paruyr Hayrikyan in the UNSD office today.
And will he dance that day? `I haven’t decided yet’, said the UNSD leader.
As for the dance, he is interested only in one problem, `If the organizers
of the dance are descent people, they will mention the role of UNSD, my
role’.

Hayrikyan himself and his party dance every year on May 28. By the way, he
has been told that the authorities celebrate the day with back minds. `Never
mind, let them celebrate at least that way’, concluded Paruyr Hayrikyan.

MTV: System of a Down: Doubleheader

MTV
May 25 2005

MTV: System of a Down: Doubleheader

– by Corey Moss

It was the 45th annual Hollywood Stars game at Dodger Stadium, and
System of a Down guitarist Daron Malakian felt as out of place as he
looked in his oversized uniform.

Tony Danza, David Arquette and Norm MacDonald were among those
gathered on the field, schmoozing with the media, signing autographs
for the Dodgers players and, for the most part, ignoring the only
legitimate rock star there (sorry, Frankie Avalon).

Daron at The Hollywood Stars baseball game

“That whole day was very strange for me because I went there just
being a guy not taking it so seriously,” Malakian recalls on a recent
Friday night in the studio, where he’s back in the metal band uniform
of black T-shirt, black leather jacket and black jeans. “I just
wanted to get a shot at hitting the ball, to just be at Dodger
Stadium on the field because I’m a sports fan, but everyone else
there were wearing cups and they were all in uniform and there was a
coach on the team. I was really uncomfortable that day, to be honest
with you.”

That night, after doing an interview with the one reporter who
recognized him, Malakian went home and wrote “Old School Hollywood,”
one of the most irate yet oddly comical tracks on System of a Down’s
new double album, Mezmerize/Hypnotize.

“That’s just what happens to me when I go through some kind of
traumatic experience,” he says, laughing as he shoots a look at his
longtime publicist, who arranged the game. “In her defense, I wanted
to do it, but I didn’t know what I was getting into. I would never do
it again.”

Since System of a Down were last in the studio, sessions that
produced both the landmark Toxicity and Steal This Album!, Malakian’s
life has been marked by traumatic experiences, mainly America’s
invasion of Iraq, where several of his relatives live, and the
government’s ongoing refusal to recognize the Armenian genocide. Both
were fuel for Mezmerize/Hypnotize.

“I was going through a tougher time … But having some turmoil
usually brings out the best in you, artistically.”
– Daron Malakian

“There is a lot of emotion that I spilled out, and I am very lucky to
have that outlet in music,” says Malakian, who wrote the music and
most of the lyrics for the new material. “Maybe that’s why I wrote
more lyrics, ’cause I was going through a tougher time and I think
that everybody in the band understood that and understood that I
wanted to express that. We’re not one kind of band. I can’t say we’re
just political. Lyrics run into so many different things. But having
some turmoil usually brings out the best in you, artistically.”

The war and the Armenian genocide (in which the Ottoman Turks killed
as many as 1.5 million Armenians between 1895 and 1915) as well as
homelessness and the other passions of singer Serj Tankian’s Axis of
Justice political-action network (which he formed with Audioslave’s
Tom Morello), have been the focus of several emotional, sometimes
tearful System interviews with MTV News over the past few years. This
is the first time since the “Aerials” video shoot that they’ve sat
down to discuss solely music, and while there’s a definite excitement
in the air as they play back a few tracks, the traumatic experiences
are not exactly history.

“We have a very personal approach to politics, or political
approach to personal things, whichever one you want to say.”
– Serj Tankian

“I feel like this record is really balanced in a lot of ways with
thoughts, with ideas, with music, and in terms of social or political
[topics] or anything like that,” reflects Tankian, still in the
pinstripe sport coat he donned for a photo shoot earlier. “I think
one thing we were realizing doing a bunch of interviews together is
that we have a very personal approach to politics, or political
approach to personal things, whichever one you want to say. And there
is something that we do with that that somehow it grabs people. I
think it has to do with that we take things on a very personal level.
[For example,] like ‘Hypnotize,’ one of the verses will talk about,
let’s say Tiananmen Square [where Chinese students held pro-democracy
demonstrations in 1989], and then you get into ‘I’m just sitting in
my car.’ It’s very personal.”

“Hypnotize,” like some of System’s most memorable songs, finds Serj
and Daron singing the same simple line (“I’m just sitting in my car/
Waiting for my girl”) over and over, but the music and the way it’s
sung keep it from sounding repetitive. The song’s two verses,
although only four lines each, inspired the titles of the double
album (Mezmerize is due May 17th, followed six months later by
Hypnotize, because “people don’t have the attention span to listen to
two albums at one time,” Malakian says, “and the songs need space for
digesting”).

“They disguise it, hypnotize it/ Television made you buy it,”
Malakian sings in the opening verse. “Mesmerize the simple-minded/
Propaganda leaves us blinded,” he sings later.

“It’s a reflection of what I see in a crazy snowballing world of
people walking around like zombies,” Malakian explains. “We are
condemned for things, and then we’re sold the same things that we’re
condemned for. Like, they say, ‘Child molestation is bad,’ but Calvin
Klein goes and signs a 13-year-old model and spreads her legs [in an
advertisement].”

Of course, the title “Hypnotize” and the track itself – and in fact
all of System’s music – is open to and meant for interpretation.
Malakian and Tankian are adamant that no System song is about one
thing.

“Cigaro”
Malakian on “Cigaro”

Take, for instance, “Cigaro,” an untamed tiger of a track that was
leaked on the Internet last month and became an instant hit on
KROQ-FM in Los Angeles. The song begins and ends with the line “My
c— is much bigger than yours” and has Tankian blurting out the
chorus “Cool, in denial/ We’re the cruel regulators smoking cigaro.”

“We’ve talked about it being a political song, we’ve talked about it
being a song about ego, we just recently spoke about it as [being
about] not having balls enough to have a sex change,” Malakian says.
“It’s all over the board. And System of a Down will always be all
over the board in my opinion. … When you’re shooting out art and
you aren’t blocking yourself and you aren’t censoring yourself,
you’re going to shoot out a lot of different sides of yourself that
you usually block. I believe in just doing natural mutations of
something, like giving birth to something, not thinking about it
before or after, just doing it.”

System apply the same approach to their music, only amended to suit
their perfectionism.

“The motto of this band from day one is that no idea is a bad idea
until it doesn’t work,” Malakian says as Tankian, bassist Shavo
Odadjian and drummer John Dolmayan nod in accord. “Some things end up
working our way and some things don’t, but if you don’t try it, then
you never know. Just keep the flow going. Let’s try to come across
new things. Let’s try to impress ourselves before we can impress
anyone else.”

As System of a Down have matured as musicians, one of music’s most
experimental bands has only gotten more willing to try new things,
especially Malakian. One night while working on the new album and
struggling to get the exact guitar sound swimming in his head, he
brought in every guitar in producer (or “song doctor,” as the band
calls him) Rick Rubin’s home studio and mounted them on the wall.
Daron pointed his amplifiers at the guitars and started playing, with
the vibrations off the guitar strings creating a one-of-a-kind sound.

Oftentimes during the writing and recording sessions, Malakian would
call one of his bandmates, play him a song from another band over the
phone and say, “That’s how I want [insert instrument] to sound on
[insert song].” But don’t think that sort of behavior makes it OK to
call System a technical band.

“We’re very misunderstood about being technical, and we’re not,”
Malakian explains. “We’re trying to get the right vibe from that
snare. We aren’t trying to say, ‘Add this frequency to that
frequency.’ It’s not a math project, it’s more the feeling that you
get when you hear the snare or any other instrument that we’ve thrown
onto the record. It’s just walking in and knowing what you want.”

“No idea is a bad idea until it doesn’t work”
– Daron Malakian

It’s clear after talking about Mezmerize/Hypnotize for a while that
it’s Malakian’s baby. The guitarist produced the album with Rubin and
sings lead vocals on several tracks. While this might cause friction
with a less secure band, it’s a non-issue for System.

“If the song doesn’t call for my voice then I’ll shut up,” Malakian
says. “If it calls for my voice, then I’ll sing it. Me and Serj both
believe that it’s always what’s best for the song as vocalists, and
that’s the mentality as a whole band. John doesn’t try to overplay
something, even though he can. He really plays solid for the song. We
all play it for the song.”

“And we’re getting better at articulating what the other person is
gonna do,” Dolmayan adds. “All the years of touring have definitely
helped with that. We are more in contact with each other’s souls when
it comes to playing.”

Malakian, ever the sports fan, likens the band to a basketball team.

“You might have four or five or six star players on your team, but if
they don’t pass the ball to each other, then they aren’t going to
win,” he says. “I’ve seen great teams who have big rosters, payrolls
and stuff, but they can’t get along with each other, they have egos,
attitudes, whatever, and no one passes and they don’t win. You know
what team wins? That team of rookies that are hungry.”

Guess that means the celebrity team loses.

Moscow, Tbilisi ready for compromise on bases

MOSCOW, TBILISI READY FOR COMPROMISE ON BASES
18:32

RIA Novosti, Russia
May 20 2005

TBILISI, May 20 (RIA Novosti) – Russian military bases will be
withdrawn from Georgia within 3.5 years by the end of 2008. At first
Tbilisi officials insisted on the beginning of 2008.

“We have almost completed drafting the agreement between the Georgian
and Russian presidents on the withdrawal of the Russian military
bases. Most issues have been coordinated already. We have to handle
some trifle details,” chairman of the public relations committee
of the Georgian parliament Konstantin Gabashvili told journalists.
According to him, Georgia has agreed to the terms mentioned in the
last proposals of the Russian Foreign Ministry.

Meanwhile, the Georgian parliament demanded from Foreign Minister
Salome Surabishvili detailed information on the negotiations with
Russia on the bases’ withdrawal.

“It is expedient to invite the minister to the Monday session of the
parliamentary bureau. On May 23, Tbilisi will host negotiations on
bases’ withdrawal. I believe that the parliamentary bureau should
be informed about the progress in negotiations before putting this
issue on the agenda of a plenary session,” speaker of the Georgian
parliament Nino Burdzhandze said Friday.

On May 23, Tbilisi will host a regular round of Russian-Georgian
negotiations on the conditions of the withdrawal of two Russian bases
in Batumi (Adzharia) and Akhalkalaki (Dzhavakhetia, a Georgian region
on the Armenian border with a large Armenian diaspora). Georgian Deputy
Foreign Minister Merab Antadze and Russian Foreign Ministry ambassador
at large Igor Savolsky will head the delegations of the two countries.

The Talishes demand autonomy

A1plus

| 17:02:03 | 20-05-2005 | Social |

THE TALISHES DEMAND AUTONOMY

On May 22-24 in Armenia an International Talish Conference is
held. Although the Azeri Government has ordered their Talishes more
than once not to take part in this conference, the delegation of the
Talishes from Azerbaijan arrived in Armenia on May 19. Their main
aim is to make people aware of their problems during the conference.

The Talishes are the main Persian-speaking minority of Azerbaijan, and
in 1993 they created an autonomous state, but the step was prevented
by the military forces of Azerbaijan. According to the Talishes
taking part in the conference, in Azerbaijan there are about 1.5
million Talishes, but the Azeri Government mentions an incomparably
small number.

For example, in Azerbaijan the Talish minority is deprived of studying
in their schools and learning their mother tongue. Other types of
discrimination are also implemented

Aliyev marked certain progress in Karabakh settlement

ALIYEV MARKED CERTAIN PROGRESS IN KARABAKH SETTLEMENT

Pan Armenian News
20.05.2005 06:33

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Karabakh problem will be settled within the
territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani President Ilham
Aliyev stated, Azeri media reported. In his words, certain progress is
obvious in the process of peaceful negotiations. This progress along
with the political and diplomatic success occurs thanks to the growth
of Azerbaijan’s economic potential, he noted. He said that he held
a number of meetings on the Karabakh problem with the heads of other
states within the CoE Summit in Warsaw and added that Azerbaijan’s fair
position is accepted by the international community. The Azerbaijani
President assured that the leadership will exert every effort for
the peaceful and just settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.

Armenian minister says progress made in Karabakh talks

Armenian minister says progress made in Karabakh talks

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
19 May 05

Progress has been achieved on the Nagornyy Karabakh status at the
latest meeting of the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents in Poland,
Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan has said. In an interview
with Armenian Public TV, Oskanyan said that new opportunities had
been opened up for discussing other elements of a package settlement.
The Armenian minister also criticized Turkey for failure to organize
a meeting between the two countries’ leaders in Warsaw. This showed
that there is no progress in Armenian-Turkish relations, Oskanyan
said. The following is the text of the interview on Armenian Public
TV on 19 May; subheadings have been inserted editorially:

[Presenter] We have invited Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan
to our studio today to receive his comments on the recent Warsaw
developments [meeting of the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents on
the fringes of the Council of Europe summit on 15 May] which were in
everybody’s focus of attention.

Good evening, Mr Minister. First of all, I would like to ask you
about Kirk Kirkoryan’s [well-known US philanthropists of Armenian
origin, founder of the Lincy Foundation] visit to Armenia. What is
the aim of his visit? Are official meetings expected and will the
future programmes and activity of the Lincy Foundation in Armenia
be discussed?

[Vardan Oskanyan, captioned] This is Kirkoryan’s private visit. He
has arrived in Yerevan from the Cannes Film Festival in France, he
decided to visit his motherland and spend several days here. He has
come with a relative. He is also an American Armenian, John Mason. He
is in Armenia for the first time.

Kirkoryan held unofficial meetings with Armenian President Robert
Kocharyan and me.

Progress achieved at Warsaw talks

[Presenter] Mr Minister, commenting on the latest [Armenian President
Robert] Kocharyan – [Azerbaijani President Ilham] Aliyev meeting
in Warsaw, you said that a little step was made forward during that
meeting and some progress was achieved on the Karabakh status. Does
this mean that the withdrawal of Armenian forces from the greater
Artsakh [Karabakh] lands was not discussed at the negotiating table?

[Vardan Oskanyan] Let us not speculate. When I said that the progress
achieved during the Warsaw meeting of the presidents was in line
with the principles of the Armenian side, I just intended to answer
to the Azerbaijani leadership, especially their foreign minister’s
[Elmar Mammadyarov] recent statement that the Armenian side is ready
to return seven districts. You know that one of our main conditions
is that Nagornyy Karabakh should not be an enclave and this cannot be
a subject of discussion. There can be only one decision – this is the
self-determination right of the Nagornyy Karabakh population. While
having this status, Nagornyy Karabakh should also have a common border
with the Republic of Armenia. Therefore, I stressed that the progress
we talked about referred to the return of the districts.

I would like to repeat that the meeting was good, positive progress
was achieved on some issues. I do not want to speak about details
because there can be serious disagreements. You see, Mammadyarov’s
one statement has caused such disagreement. In this connection, I
want to say that, in order not to cast doubt upon that, my spokesman
[Gamlet Gasparyan] said that it does not correspond to reality.
Nevertheless, one of the obstacles in the key issues, albeit small,
has been removed and we have made positive progress.

Recently I said that we, the foreign ministers, have already exhausted
our mandate. We have done everything that was possible to do within
the Prague process over the last two years. There was really a need
for the two presidents’ meeting. That is why I refused to meet my
Azerbaijani counterpart. I can say that there was a need for the
presidents’ meeting because new opportunities were opened up for us
after the presidents’ meeting. Today, we have a lot to discuss at
the talks and they will continue in the near future.

Karabakh status priority issue in talks

[Presenter] Mr Oskanyan, the Russian co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk
Group, Yuriy Merzlyakov, commenting on Azerbaijani Foreign Minister
Elmar Mammadyarov’s statement, also said that Armenia was ready to
withdraw troops from seven districts. What does it mean Armenia is
ready? This principle has not been questioned by the Armenian side
– Armenian troops will withdraw from the districts around Nagornyy
Karabakh. But there is yet no final agreement on how and when this
will be done, Merzlyakov said, adding that the issue of withdrawal
was not a matter of tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. Does this mean
that the conditions of withdrawal will be discussed in the near future?

[Vardan Oskanyan] You know, I think that sooner or later we will
have to return to all the elements of the package option. The package
option for the settlement of the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict consists
of four elements. This is not a secret. I can mention them. These are
the status of Nagornyy Karabakh, the issue of territories, refugees
and security problems. We have held discussions and agreement has
been reached on some of these elements and serious disagreements
remained concerning others. We managed to resolve the disagreement
regarding one of the elements, but this does not mean that these
issues will not be discussed further. The most important issue for
us is the status of Nagornyy Karabakh and without clarifying it,
it is senseless to discuss the others. There is positive progress
concerning the status issue, which opens up opportunities for the
discussion of other elements of the negotiating process.

Turkish premier made mistake by failing to meet Armenian leader

[Presenter] Mr Oskanyan, everybody was looking forward to a Kocharyan
– [Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip] Erdogan meeting before the
summit. But it did not take place. The Turkish media reported every
day, quoting their government sources, that this meeting would take
place. The Turkish leadership took steps to organize this meeting
before the Council of Europe summit but they did not succeed.

[Vardan Oskanyan] I was surprised by what happened concerning the
Turkish-Armenian issue. I am surprised by the mistake of Turkish
diplomacy which has experience and history. Their mistake is based
on wrong calculations and assessment of the situation.

About 25-30 journalists arrived in Warsaw from Turkey, they came to
cover not the European summit but the Kocharyan-Erdogan meeting. All
those journalists wanted to ask us whether this meeting would take
place. I talked to them, and they said that they had come to cover the
meeting and they did not doubt that this meeting would take place. The
Turks probably expected us to propose a meeting. But this did not
happen. But after numerous statements by the Turkish side about a
possible meeting, it would have been naive to expect the Armenian side
to come up with the initiative, taking into account that the Turkish
side needed this more in the context of its European integration and
starting a dialogue with Armenia.

If the Turkish side had asked for or demanded a meeting with Robert
Kocharyan, I am sure that the president would have accepted the
proposal. He would have had discussions with Erdogan. After an
exchange of letters between the two leaders, Turkish diplomacy made
a mistake, undermining progress in Armenian-Turkish relations. I must
say that because of the Turks we made a step back in Armenian-Turkish
relations. Erdogan’s speech on the second day [of the summit] left
a bad impression and showed that generally, there is no progress in
Armenian-Turkish relations. This was the Turks’ second mistake.

In the context of European integration, the absence of relations
between Armenia and Turkey backfires on this country. Turkey is
scheduled to hold talks with the European Union by the end of this
year. In this context, it has been assigned serious tasks – to
recognize the Armenian genocide and open the borders. Now Turkish
diplomatic structures have to seek ways to restore the favourable
atmosphere in relations with Armenia that was created after the
exchange of letters between Kocharyan and Erdogan.

[Presenter] Thank you, Mr Minister.