Armenia Foreign Ministry strongly condemns vandalism targeting Mahatma Gandhi statue in Yerevan

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 17:38,

YEREVAN, APRIL 29, ARMENPRESS. Armenia’s foreign ministry strongly condemned the vandalism of the statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Yerevan.

The ministry made a statement which says:

“We strongly condemn the damaging and burning of the pedestal of the statue of Mahatma Gandhi, a symbol of India's independence and statehood, peace advocate and humanist.

This is a provocation against the centuries-old Armenian-Indian friendship, dynamically developing since the independence.

The issue of preserving monuments is an obligation of all of us, and any such act of vandalism and desecration is an encroachment on the universal values, the perpetrators of which must be held accountable within the law”.

Biden’s recognition of Armenian genocide a message to Erdogan

Arab News
| Arab News

For decades, US presidents have failed to recognize the 1915 massacres committed by the Ottoman Empire against Armenians as “genocide.” The main reason was geopolitical. Turkey was a key Western ally on the forefront of confronting the Soviet Union at the height of the Cold War. As a member of NATO, it hosted strategic military bases and presented itself as a bridge between Europe and Asia. In addition, it had made a slow transition from a military dictatorship to a civilian democracy and was quickly emerging as an economic powerhouse.
And, for decades, Turkey and its lobbyists threatened the West that it would not tolerate any attempt to recognize the Armenian massacres as genocide. That would lead to closing down military bases, quitting NATO and shifting toward Russia and China.
But, on Saturday, US President Joe Biden said in a statement marking the annual Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day that, “each year on this day, we remember the lives of all those who died in the Ottoman-era Armenian genocide and recommit ourselves to preventing such an atrocity from ever again occurring.”
Turkey’s reaction was furious. Officials denounced Biden’s statement and the Foreign Ministry summoned the US ambassador to Ankara. In a statement, the ministry said that Biden’s remarks caused “wounds in ties that will be hard to repair,” and that Turkey “rejected it, found it unacceptable and condemned (it) in the strongest terms.”
Turkey has acknowledged that many Armenians died between 1910 and 1915, but rejected reports that the massacres had cost the lives of 1.5 million and that they amounted to ethnic cleansing. In response to Biden’s announcement, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that “we have lived together in peace in this land for centuries; we find peace under the shadow of our crescent and star flag.”
Reports say that Biden called Erdogan on Friday and told him about his imminent decision. It was the first call between the two leaders since Biden entered the White House. It was described by CNN as “tense.”
The question is why did Biden take this decision? The US did little to support Armenia during last year’s military conflict with Azerbaijan over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region. A ceasefire was negotiated by Moscow. Turkey supported Azerbaijan.
Biden’s move is a clear message that his view of Turkey and its president is different from that of his predecessors. Biden’s main foreign policy mantra rests on upholding human rights and furthering democracy — two issues that Erdogan is accused of undermining. More critically, it now appears that the US is downplaying Turkey’s regional role and Erdogan only has himself to blame.
One key issue is Erdogan’s controversial 2017 decision to acquire Russia’s strategic S-400 air defense system despite US and NATO protests. The decision resulted in the halting and later canceling of a deal to supply Turkey with advanced F-35 fighter jets. The purchase of the S-400 by a main NATO ally is said to undermine the alliance’s security and expose its military technology to the Russians.
Erdogan defied then-President Donald Trump and pushed for the delivery of the Russian air defense system even as the US imposed sanctions on Turkey. In March, it was reported that Ankara was considering buying a second regiment of S-400 anti-aircraft missile systems from Russia, despite US objections. The S-400 — a mobile surface-to-air missile system — is said to pose a risk to the NATO alliance as well as the F-35, America’s most expensive weapons platform. Doubling down, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told US Secretary of State Antony Blinken that Ankara’s purchase of the Russian missile defense system was “a done deal.”
The US is not happy with Erdogan’s regional adventures in northern Syria and in Libya, where he has sent mercenaries and weapons to help the Tripoli government. It is certainly worried about Erdogan getting close to Russia’s Vladimir Putin and the regime in Tehran. Turkey’s tensions with Greece, a close US ally, have also added to the growing problems.

It now appears that the US is downplaying Turkey’s regional role and Erdogan only has himself to blame.

Osama Al-Sharif

Furthermore, Erdogan’s ties with the EU have worsened in recent years, as Turkey has shifted to the east and Central Asia. His support of the Muslim Brotherhood has soured his relations with Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, Erdogan lost a great deal of his popularity at home due to his clamping down on the free press and political opponents, along with Turkey’s worsening human rights record, a falling currency and declining economic conditions.
In the view of experts, Biden’s move is meant to put pressure on Turkey more than to appease the Armenians. The geopolitical reality is that Turkey still needs the US, while America’s reliance on Ankara is waning. The two leaders are expected to meet at a NATO summit in May. By then, the future of bilateral ties could become clearer.

  • Osama Al-Sharif is a journalist and political commentator based in Amman. Twitter: @plato010

Niagara Falls commemorates Armenian genocide

Spectrum Local News


By Spectrum News Staff Niagara Falls
PUBLISHED 1:10 PM ET Apr. 25, 2021

NIAGARA FALLS, N.Y. — Demonstrations took place in areas across the country Saturday for Armenian Remembrance Day, including in Niagara Falls.

About 1.5 million Armenians were killed starting in 1915. Another 2 million were deported.

Mayor Robert Restaino joined the Western New York Armenian community to mark the somber anniversary.

They partnered with the St. Sarkis Armenian Apostolic Church, paying tribute to the lives lost and supporting President Biden's declaration.

"106 years ago the world witnessed the first genocide of a nation during the beginning of World War 1," Restaino said in a statement. "It was repeated 20 years later in World War 2. We must never forget the importance of all lives, cultures and people. We are all in this together."

Turkey Threatens US Ahead of Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day

The MediaLine
April 21 2021

Turkey’s Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu on Tuesday commented on the latest projections about a possible official recognition of the Armenian genocide by US President Joe Biden on the upcoming annual remembrance day of April 24. “Statements that have no legal binding will have no benefit, but they will harm ties,” Çavuşoğlu warned. “If the US wants to worsen relations, the decision is theirs,” he said, imploring Washington to “respect international law.” Biden has in recent days faced mounting bipartisan pressure to become the first president to call the mass murder and systematic ethnic cleansing of over 1 million Armenians at the hands of the Ottomans during World War I a genocide. Biden promised to do so on the campaign trail, similar to previous presidents, yet none of his predecessors followed through on their pledge after taking office, fearing diplomatic repercussions from Ankara, which rejects the Armenian accusations. In 2019, the US Senate passed a historic nonbinding resolution recognizing the genocide, infuriating Turkey’s government. President Biden and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan have yet to speak since the January 20 inauguration.

The Genocide’s Echo

April 22 2021

Father Ramzi weeps as he prays over Scripture for his parents’ safe return.

This story was originally published in the April issue of ICC’s Persecution magazine.

04/21/2021 Turkey (International Christian Concern) – A priest prays in a cave, wishing his kidnapped parents will return home. A woman survives a blast flattening her city, but finds herself a prisoner of war. A scholar spends his days in jail, simply for speaking about historical truths. Did they have the misfortune of surviving?

As Turkey expands its anti-Christian sentiments into other regions, Christians from diverse backgrounds are being impacted by the invasions.

Or is the resilience that helps them survive these difficulties the same resilience that brings hope for a thriving future?

Mourning the Unknown: An Assyrian Priest
An Assyrian priest, Father Ramzi, travels throughout Turkey and brings hope to his congregation, several of whom were displaced by ISIS. Last year while on the road, his parents, Hurmuz and Simoni, were kidnapped. A brief official investigation revealed nothing. “Life became so hard for my family,” he said. He prayed in cave churches around the hillside, his face buried in Scripture as he cried for their safe return home. “I still have faith in God. I can’t blame God because it is not the work of God. It is the work of the sons of evil.”

A few months pass. His brother discovers their mother floating dead in a nearby river. The investigation reveals nothing. His family searches on their own, eventually discovering some of their father’s personal items. Is he alive, is he dead? Why aren’t the authorities helping?

No answers, just deadening silence. Turkey had turned its back on Father Ramzi’s pleas for justice and for answers.

“How in one year [do they not] know who killed my parents?” he asks. “We don’t feel safe in our village, in our country. No one cares about us.” Though his parents are gone and his family is struggling, he must travel again to help tend the church. He has a flock to shepherd, but asks God constantly, “How can I forgive if no one says sorry or confesses?”

Trapped by Genocide: An Armenian Prisoner

At the time of writing this article, Meral was in prison and her status was unknown. She is now free and living in Lebanon. Updated details can be found here. 

Genocide doesn’t observe boundaries. In 1915, genocide forced Armenian Christians to flee the area that is now Turkey and resettle in Lebanon, where they formed a community. Today they are under increasing pressure from Turkey and terrible local governance. Meral, a middle-aged Armenian woman, dreamed of a good future. Just days prior to emigrating to Artsakh, an explosion flattened much of Beirut. It confirmed her belief there is no future for Armenians in Lebanon.

The future looked bright as she made plans to open a Lebanese Restaurant in Artsakh. But soon war came. Azerbaijan, backed by Turkey, invaded and again pursued genocide. Armenian Christians were under threat. Meral became a refugee, abandoning her belongings. However, winter was coming. She needed her clothes and supplies. Meral traveled back to Artsakh, but never returned. Her sister shared, “Meral would never go off without telling me. She would have told me where she was.”

Her sister contacted everyone, finally discovering on Christmas Eve that Meral was held prisoner by Azerbaijan. “I don’t know how this will end. The European Court says it has no right to interfere… It can only confirm that Meral is in Baku. We are waiting for nothing else. We are tired of waiting.”

Every day, evidence grows of Azerbaijan’s mistreatment of prisoners of war: beatings, body mutilations, executions, etc.

But as of this writing in February, there is still no word of Meral. What is she experiencing, and will she ever be reunited with her family?

Counting Time: A Greek Scholar
“I was not anxious when I was detained, and I am still not. But it is a strange thing not to see the face of justice.” Two years have passed since Osman Kavala penned these words from a Turkish prison. More recently, he shared, “the passing of time does not normalize the gravity of this unlawful practice, which by itself has become a parallel punitive action; it only exacerbates it. Every single day I spend deprived of my freedom brings a far greater loss for me.”

Kavala’s family were farmers from Greece who were forcibly relocated to Turkey as part of the 1923 population exchange. This exchange removed ethnic Muslim Turks and Greek Christians, resettling them in their new respective countries. The scars of this exchange is felt among both communities. Reconciliation and speaking the truth about the genocide became a cornerstone of Kavala’s life’s work. Now, he is incarcerated for it.

Over 1,000 days have passed since his imprisonment. International bodies urged Turkey to release Kavala, with no success. “The measures taken against him pursued an ulterior purpose, namely to reduce him to silence as an NGO activist and human-rights defender, to dissuade other persons from engaging in such activities and to paralyze civil society in the country,” said the European Court of Human Rights.

Perseverance Despite Persecution
The priest, the prisoner, and the scholar have joined their ancestors in facing difficult circumstances. But their determination to prevail and to live remains undeterred. Persecution continues in a seemingly endless cycle, but so also does resilience.

 

Biden’s recognition of the Armenian genocide makes it clear: Turkey will be held accountable for human rights violations

America Magazine – The Jesuit Review
Alex Galitsky | Steven Howard

Pressure has been mounting on President Biden to take Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to task on his war against democracy and human rights in Turkey. The New York Times has also reported that Mr. Biden is expected to declare on Saturday that the Ottoman Empire’s killing of millions of Armenian civilians during World War I was a genocide, an important step in affirming U.S. commitment to human rights.

The human rights advocate Merve Tahiroğlu wrote in February about the threat Turkey poses to American interests due to its shameless disregard for international law. That same month, legislators in both the House and Senate led letters to President Biden expressing similar concerns, reflecting concern over Mr. Erdoğan’s erosion of human rights—including his crackdown on political opposition and his attacks on journalists, activists, and ethnic and religious minorities throughout the country and region at large.

Contemporary Turkey was built on a deeply dark and disturbing foundation that has yet to be acknowledged over a hundred years later.

While this long-overdue reassessment of the U.S. relationship with Turkey is a promising sign in the enforcement and preservation of human rights, we must not forget its historical context.

Contemporary Turkey was built on a deeply dark and disturbing foundation that has yet to be acknowledged over a hundred years later. Over three million Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Syriacs, Arameans and Maronites were killed in the Ottoman Empire’s genocide against its indigenous Christian population.

Congress officially recognized this genocide in 2019, and Mr. Biden promised to do the same during his presidential campaign. He understands that confronting the nightmares of its past is the only way that Turkey’s modern-day abuses can be addressed and genuine democratic reform can take root. He recognizes that the democratic reform so many activists have been championing can only be made possible through the righting of this historical wrong.

It is appropriate to make this declaration on April 24, a date of commemoration and remembrance for Armenians the world over. With the Biden administration’s pledge to put human rights at the forefront of its foreign policy, this recognition of the Armenian genocide not only goes a long way toward righting an historic wrong; it also sends unmistakable message to an increasingly rogue government in Ankara that Washington means business.

Confronting the nightmares of its past is the only way that Turkey’s modern-day abuses can be addressed and genuine democratic reform can take root.

For the last two decades, Mr. Erdoğan has been engaged in systematic backsliding on democracy, the suffocation of civil society and an assault on minority communities throughout the region at large—all while the United States clung to a naïve hope that Turkey could serve as a model democracy and bastion of stability in a volatile region.

To say this was a miscalculation would be an egregious understatement. Emboldened by the silence in response to relentless crackdowns at home, Mr. Erdoğan moved to take advantage of regional instability to press Turkey’s hegemonic ambitions abroad.

In 2019, Turkey invaded Northern Syria, resulting in the ethnic cleansing of Kurds and religious minorities. The Nobel Peace Prize winner Nadia Murad warned in 2020 that “Turkish-backed militias are silently carrying out a campaign of ethnic cleansing against Yazidis in Afrin.” And Amy Austin Holmes of the Council on Foreign Relations reported last fall that Turkey has violated the U.S.-brokered cease-fire in Northeast Syria over 800 times, including 138 violations in Tel Tamer, a region home to survivors of the Ottoman-era Christian genocide.

Soon thereafter—in defiance of international law and the objections of its allies—Turkey intervened in Libya in a bid to assert its supremacy in the Eastern Mediterranean, threatening the sovereignty of Greece and Cyprus, perennial targets of Turkish aggression. At the same time, Ankara began a relentless and unlawful airstrike campaign in Iraq’s Sinjar region—targeting Kurds, as well as Yazidis returning to their homeland following a genocide at the hands of ISIS.

Most recently, Mr. Erdoğan assisted Azerbaijan’s invasion and occupation of the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region (also known as Artsakh), which resulted in a litany of human rights abuses and war crimes against the region’s indigenous Armenian inhabitants, the displacement of tens of thousands of civilians and the destruction of ancient Christian Armenian heritage—continuing the pattern of cultural erasure undertaken by Turkey in recent decades, including the recent conversion of the Hagia Sophia into a mosque.

And if Ankara’s swath of interventions throughout the region wasn’t evidence enough of its violent expansionism, Mr. Erdoğan’s public praise of Enver Pasha—one of the organizers of the Armenian genocide—during a military parade in Azerbaijan celebrating the Turkish-backed invasion of Artsakh should be. Mr. Erdoğan refuses to come to terms with Turkey’s violent past but instead draws from it to justify its actions today.

For decades, Turkey has been encouraged by the impunity it has been afforded by the international community. And the root of that impunity has been the enforcement of Turkey’s denial of its Christian genocide and what that represents: the willingness of the United States to turn a blind eye to the most egregious human rights abuses for the sake of political expediency and grant foreign dictators a veto over foreign policy.

The cost of not confronting Turkey over its historic injustices weakened Washington’s ability to sanction Mr. Erdoğan over the recent human rights violations mentioned above. After all, how could the United States hope to hold Turkey accountable for its modern-day crimes against humanity when it continued to grant Turkey impunity for the crime of genocide?

Recognition of the genocide is a commendable first step toward the justice owed to the Armenian people, and ending the longest “gag rule” in the history of U.S. foreign policy would be a signal to Turkey that its reign of impunity is over. At the same time, we must recognize that the genocide that began 106 years ago has not ended. It continues in the form of Turkey’s obstruction of justice for its victims and survivors, as well as its enduring aggression against the Armenian people in their ancestral lands.

The Biden administration’s global agenda of promoting human rights and renewing American alliances may still meet its strongest opposition from Mr. Erdoğan, and it must remain unwavering in its commitment to promoting those values vis-a-vis Turkey.

Caucasian Heritage Watch: Azerbaijan accumulated heavy equipment Armenian Church in Aghdam

Panorama, Armenia
Society 11:25 20/04/2021NKR

Caucasian Heritage Watch has voiced alarm about threats to Armenian church of Vankasar, in Aghdam, Nagorno Karabakh. The organisation has shared on its Twitter satellite imagery showing Azerbaijani probable heavy equipment near the church. 

"Caucasian Heritage Watch reports possible threat to 7th c. Armenian church of Vankasar (Agdam). Satellite imagery from 4/16 shows probable heavy equipment in parking area and possible structure across road. Can authorities clarify intent of this equipment?," the organisation tweeted.

CivilNet: Is Armenia’s Science Sector in Danger?

CIVILNET.AM

18 Apr, 2021 09:04

Tigran Shahverdyan is a member of the Gituzh initiative (Power of Science) in Armenia. The members of the collective ask that the Armenian government take a stronger initiative in the country’s science sector by providing long-term financial support and programs in the field. 

Mr. Shahverdyan talks to CivilNet’s Ani Paitjan about the consequences on Armenian society if serious steps are not taken to boost research and development in the country.

Lebanese President invited to attend Armenian Genocide commemoration events

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 13:47,

YEREVAN, APRIL 16, ARMENPRESS. Lebanon's President Michel Aoun has received an invitation to visit Armenia on the 24th of April and attend the Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day events in Yerevan.

The invitation was conveyed by Armenia’s Ambassador to Lebanon Vahagn Atabekyan, the Lebanese presidency reported.

Lebanon is among the nearly 30 countries which have officially recognized and condemned the Armenian Genocide.

15:30 UPDATE: The National News Agency of Lebanon reported that Aoun will not be able to visit Armenia and instead instructed the Minister of Youth and Sport Vartine Ohanian to attend the commemoration events. 

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Putin, Erdoğan discuss settlement of NK conflict

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 18:39, 9 April, 2021

YEREVAN, APRIL 9, ARMENPRESS. President of Russia Vladimir Putin held a telephone conversation with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, during which they referred to Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement, inter alia, ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the Kremlin.

‘’Recep Tayyip Erdoğan highly assessed Russia’s steps for ensuring the further stabilization of the situation, and the continuous implementation of November 9, 2020 and January 11, 2021 trilateral statements. Vladimir Putin informed the Turkish president about the results of the recent talks with the Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders. Both sides expressed opinion about necessity to activate works for the restoration of transport infrastructures in the Southern Caucasus’’, reads the press release of the Kremlin.