RFE/RL Armenian Report – 10/29/2020

                                        Thursday, 

Pashinian Sends Condolences To Macron Over Terrorist Attack In France


Nice, France - French security forces are outside a church where a stabbing 
attack took place on October 29

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian offered his condolences to French 
President Emmanuel Macron over a terrorist attack on October 29 that left at 
least three people killed and several injured in southern France.

One of the victims, a woman, was beheaded after a knife attack at a church in 
Nice.

In his message Pashinian said that Armenia condemns terrorism in all its forms 
and manifestations.

“It is more than obvious that extremism and fanaticism have no justification or 
moral excuse,” Pashinian said.

“The people of Armenia share the pain and anger of the fraternal people of 
France. We express our deep condolences and sympathy to victims’ families and 
friends,” he added.

The latest terrorist attack comes amid increased tensions between France and 
Turkey as well as other predominantly Muslim countries over the publication of 
the Prophet Muhammad cartoons in the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo.

About two weeks ago a French teacher was decapitated outside his school in a 
Parisian suburb by an attacker who wanted to punish him for showing pupils 
cartoons of the prophet in a civics lesson.

After that attack Macron and his government vowed a crackdown on Islamic 
extremism, stressing that freedom of speech is one of the highest values in 
France. This stance has drawn anger from the Muslim world where many leaders, 
including Turkey’s Erdogan, have accused Macron of Islamophobia.



Armenia, Azerbaijan Trade Blame Over Stalled Talks


RUSSIA -- Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian (right) and Azerbaijani 
Foregn Minister Jeyhun Bayramov (left) meet with their Russian counterpart 
Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, October 9, 2020

Authorities in Yerevan and Baku have accused each other of torpedoing 
negotiations aimed at finding ways of ending hostilities and de-escalating the 
current crisis in and around Nagorno-Karabakh.
In an interview with Russia’s RIA Novosti on Thursday Armenian Foreign Minister 
Zohrab Mnatsakanian claimed that Azerbaijan refuses to work constructively on 
the parameters of a ceasefire, instead pressing ahead with military operations.

The Armenian minister said that his joint statement with his Russian and 
Azerbaijani counterparts, Sergei Lavrov and Jeyhun Bayramov, made on October 10 
constituted a roadmap to achieve that goal. He said that the first two points 
concerning the ceasefire and the need to agree on its specific parameters, 
including the exchange of bodies of killed soldiers and prisoners of war, must 
be fulfilled immediately and without preconditions.

“The main obstacle in the negotiations has been Azerbaijan’s unwillingness to 
commit itself to a sustainable and verifiable ceasefire. Azerbaijan refuses to 
create verification mechanisms, its long-standing position is to avoid a 
sustainable ceasefire and leave room for mutual accusations,” Mnatsakanian said.

The Armenian minister said that consultations on verification mechanisms are 
currently underway between the defense ministries of the Russian Federation, 
Armenia and Azerbaijan.

“For now, Azerbaijan refuses to constructively engage in the development of the 
parameters of the ceasefire and continues large-scale military operations,” the 
Armenian diplomat added.

Meanwhile, in an interview with the same news agency Bayramov accused Armenia of 
torpedoing the talks. He claimed that Yerevan is not interested in a negotiated 
settlement of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh.

“Armenia grossly violated all agreements on an immediate humanitarian truce. 
Obviously, Armenia is not interested in a negotiated settlement of the 
conflict,” he said.

The top diplomats of Armenia and Azerbaijan made the remarks ahead of their 
expected separate meetings with the Russian, American and French co-chairmen of 
the OSCE Minsk Group, an international format spearheading international efforts 
on resolving the long-running conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Meanwhile, speaking on the sidelines of an annual investment forum, Russia 
Calling, in Moscow on October 29, Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged 
the intricate nature of the conflict around Nagorno-Karabakh, saying that “it 
has no simple solutions.”

“What or where is the long-term settlement? It is in finding a balance of 
interests that would suit both sides – both the Azerbaijani people, whom we 
treat with unwavering respect, and the interests of the Armenian people,” Putin 
said.

Last week Putin said that Moscow believes that the death toll from the fighting 
in Nagorno-Karabakh that broke out on September 27 was nearing 5,000.

As of October 29, the de facto military authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh have 
confirmed the deaths of 1,163 ethnic Armenian servicemen. Azerbaijan does not 
disclose its military losses.



Bodies Of 29 Killed Soldiers Handed Over To Armenia


The bodies of 29 Armenian servicemen killed in action during the ongoing 
hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh have been handed over to the Armenian side, 
Armenia’s Defense Ministry said on Thursday.
According to Defense Ministry spokesperson Shushan Stepanian, the transfer took 
place on October 29 “with the exceptional mediation efforts of the Russian 
Federation, and with the participation of the field team of the Personal 
Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office and the International Committee 
of the Red Cross (ICRC).”

She said that at the same time the ICRC efforts have resulted in one civilian’s 
repatriation to Armenia.

“In its turn, the Armenian side, adhering to the arrangements reached within the 
framework of the humanitarian ceasefire, once again reiterates its readiness to 
hand over to the Azerbaijani side the bodies of Azerbaijani servicemen in the 
territory of Artsakh [Nagorno-Karabakh – ed.], and to start the process of 
recovery of bodies in the inter-positional zone throughout the entire 
Artshakh-Azerbaijan frontline of hostilities, as well as exchange of information 
on POWs and their respective handover in future,” Stepanian wrote in a Facebook 
post.

Earlier today the de facto Defense Ministry of Nagorno-Karabakh confirmed the 
deaths of 51 more ethnic Armenian soldiers, taking its military death toll to 
1,116 since fighting with Azerbaijani forces broke out on September 27.

Azerbaijan does not disclose its military losses, but authorities in Baku say 
the fighting has killed 69 civilians and wounded 322. Armenian authorities in 
Nagorno-Karabakh have also reported dozens of civilians killed and wounded since 
the start of the hostilities.



Iranian Official Calls Minsk Group ‘Inefficient’

        • Gevorg Stamboltsian

Abbas Araghchi, a political deputy at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran, 
has been tasked by the Iranian president with unveiling a peace plan for the 
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict to the warring side

A senior Iranian diplomat tasked by his government with unveiling a peace plan 
for the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict to the warring side has described the efforts 
of the current international group seeking a negotiated settlement as 
inefficient.

“The Minsk Group [of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe] 
has shown its inefficiency,” said Abbas Araghchi, Iran’s deputy foreign minister 
and the Iranian president’s special envoy for Nagorno-Karabakh, in a statement 
made in Moscow on October 29.

Earlier this week, Iran announced it had drawn up a plan to resolve the 
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the hope of stopping fighting between Armenian and 
Azerbaijani forces continuing along its northwestern border.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif did not divulge any details of the 
plan. Zarif’s deputy Abbas Araghchi reportedly travelled to Baku earlier this 
week to submit the peace proposals to Azerbaijan’s leadership. Tehran said the 
plan would be presented in Moscow and Yerevan as well.

“It has been 30 years since the Minsk Group was formed, but it has not been able 
to find a long-term solution to the problem,” said Araghchi, as quoted by the 
Iranian embassy in Moscow, speaking about the group co-chaired by the United 
States, Russia and France.

Each country of the co-chairing troika tried to broker a ceasefire in the 
conflict zone earlier in October, but in each case it collapsed within hours 
after taking effect, with Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh’s ethnic Armenian 
forces accusing each other of failing to live up to the agreement.

Araghchi arrived in the Russian capital from Baku, where he reportedly met with 
the Azerbaijani leadership on October 28.

“My meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev lasted for about an hour and 
a half. Azerbaijani officials have a positive attitude towards Tehran’s plan to 
establish lasting peace in the region,” the Iranian official said, as quoted by 
the IRNA news agency.

Araghchi added that according to the plan drafted in Tehran, ceasefire is to be 
established after certain initial steps. The Iranian diplomat did not elaborate.

The foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan are expected to hold meetings 
with the Minsk Group co-chairs this week in a fresh effort to reach ceasefire 
and discuss further settlement of the long-running conflict.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said last week that Moscow believes the death 
toll from the fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh that broke out on September 27 was 
nearing 5,000.



Armenia, Azerbaijan Accuse Each Other Of Targeting Civilians


Nagorno-Karabakh - Aftermaths of a missile attack on the Stepanakert Maternity 
Hospital, 28Oct,2020

Armenians and Azerbaijanis have again accused each other of targeting civilians 
as deadly fighting continues unabated in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone.

Armenia and Armenia-backed ethnic Armenian authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh said 
that the region’s capital city, Stepanakert, and other towns, including nearby 
Shushi (Shusha) and Martakert in the north-east, have come under bombardment and 
rocket fire of the Azerbaijani military, causing casualties among the civilian 
population in recent days.

Nagorno-Karabakh’s ethnic Armenian Defense Army said that Azerbaijan has used 
Smerch multiple launch rocket systems in shelling the towns overnight.

“This is yet another war crime committed by the Azerbaijani leadership. The 
criminal leadership of Azerbaijan bears the whole responsible for further 
escalation of the situation,” it claimed in a statement released on October 29.

The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry in its turn claimed that Armenian forces 
shelled the Azerbaijani districts of Barda and Goranboy located north of 
Nagorno-Karabakh.

The de facto Defense Ministry of Nagorno-Karabakh said on October 29 that 51 
more casualties have taken its military death toll to 1,116 since fighting with 
Azerbaijani forces erupted on September 27.

Azerbaijan does not disclose its military losses, but authorities in Baku say 
the fighting has killed 69 civilians and wounded 322. Armenian authorities in 
Nagorno-Karabakh have also reported dozens of civilians killed and wounded since 
the start of the hostilities.

The reports of fresh fighting and targeting of civilians came three days after 
another ceasefire agreed by the warring sides collapsed.

The foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan are expected to hold meetings 
with the co-chairs of the Minsk Group of the Organization for Security and 
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in Geneva, Switzerland, this week in a new effort 
to reach ceasefire and discuss further settlement of the long-running conflict.

The United States, France, and Russia are the co-chairs of the Minsk Group, 
which has been the main mediator in the conflict.

The Minsk Group said the meetings would be held “to discuss, reach agreement on, 
and begin implementation, in accordance with a timeline to be agreed upon, of 
all steps necessary to achieve a peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh 
conflict.”

The meetings are originally scheduled for October 29. But through his 
spokesperson today Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov said that his 
meeting with the mediators had been rescheduled for October 30.



Biden Urges Trump To ‘Get Involved Personally’ To Stop War In Karabakh

        • Harry Tamrazian

U.S. -- Democratic presidential candidate former Vice President Joe Biden speaks 
at a drive-in rally at Cellairis Amphitheatre in Atlanta, Tuesday, Oct. 27, 2020.

Former Vice President Joe Biden, who is the Democratic candidate in next week’s 
presidential elections in the United States, has called on President Donald 
Trump to “get personally involved” to put an end to the ongoing hostilities in 
Nagorno-Karabakh.

In his fourth announcement on the war that broke out between Azerbaijan and 
ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh on September 27 Biden also stressed that 
Washington should be leading a diplomatic effort to end the fighting.

“Following the collapse of the ceasefire announced by Secretary of State [Mike] 
Pompeo on October 25, a large-scale humanitarian disaster is looming for the 
people of Nagorno-Karabakh, who have already suffered too much and need to have 
their security protected. After a month of fighting, it is long past time for 
President Trump to directly engage the leaders of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and 
Turkey to push for immediate de-escalation and stop the advance of Azerbaijani 
troops into Nagorno-Karabakh,” Biden said on Wednesday.

He also called on the administration to enforce Section 907 of the Freedom 
Support Act that bans direct aid to Azerbaijan, including military aid.

“While he brags about his deal-making skills at campaign rallies, Trump has yet 
to get involved personally to stop this war. The administration must fully 
implement and not waive requirements under section 907 of the Freedom Support 
Act to stop the flow of military equipment to Azerbaijan, and call on Turkey and 
Russia to stop fueling the conflict with the supply of weapons and, in the case 
of Turkey, mercenaries,” said Biden.

“The United States should be leading a diplomatic effort to end the fighting, 
together with our European partners, and push for international humanitarian 
assistance to end the suffering; under my administration that is exactly what we 
will do,” pledged Biden.

The Trump administration brokered a short-lived ceasefire between Armenia and 
Azerbaijan when the two countries’ foreign ministers visited Washington late 
last week.

The third Armenian-Azerbaijani ceasefire during the current hostilities 
collapsed within hours after entering into force on the morning of October 26. 
The next day, President Trump himself acknowledged that the ceasefire was not 
holding. According to Reuters, Trump expressed optimism that the two sides will 
work things out but offered no other details.

The foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan are expected to hold meetings 
with the three co-chairs of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in 
Europe’s Minsk Group representing the United States, Russia and France in 
Geneva, Switzerland, later today to discuss ways of de-escalating the fighting 
in which hundreds of lives on both sides have already been lost.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 


Joe Biden vows to prevent interference of Turkey, foreign mercenaries in NK conflict

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 12:40,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 17, ARMENPRESS. Vice President of the United States and 2020 candidate for US President Joe Biden and Senator Kamala Harris, candidate for the Vice President, issued a position paper delineating what they said Biden had done on Armenian issues, and outlining what a Biden-Harris administration would accomplish, Asbarez reports.

This announcement comes two days after both Biden and Harris, in separate remarks, addressed the Karabakh conflict and called for its peaceful settlement.

The complete text of the campaign statement entitled “Joe Biden’s Support for the Armenian People” is presented below.

Joe Biden’s Support for the Armenian People

“I stand…with all Armenians and the Armenian-American community, which has contributed so much to our nation, in remembering and honoring the victims of the Armenian Genocide.” Vice President Joe Biden, April 24, 2020.

Coming to the actions to be done by Joe Biden, the paper says in particular that Joe Biden will recognize the Armenian Genocide and make universal human rights a top priority for his administration so that such a tragedy can never again occur.

What Joe Biden Will Do

  • Joe Biden will strengthen the U.S.-Armenia partnership to improve the lives of the Armenian people.
  • Joe Biden will push for lasting peace in the region, reinvigorating U.S. engagement in resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, as he did in office , including seeking additional international observers to monitor the ceasefire. He will also work to prevent interference by third parties, including nation-states like Turkey, and foreign mercenaries paid to commit crimes against the people of Nagorno-Karabakh.
  • Joe Biden will fully supports U.S. aid to Armenia to strengthen democratic governance and promote economic growth, and review our security assistance to Azerbaijan to ensure it is not being repurposed for offensive means.
  • He will continue the long-time U.S. de-mining and humanitarian assistance in Nagorno-Karabakh — which President Trump has tried to end.
  • He will condemn hate crimes committed against Armenian American communities and strengthen protections for faith communities, including by expanding security grants to faith-based organizations and establishing a new law enforcement program in the Department of Justice dedicated to preventing attacks against faith communities.

What Joe Biden Has Done

  • As a U.S. Senator, Joe Biden led congressional efforts to recognize the Armenian Genocide. Last year, Joe Biden endorsed bipartisan legislation in Congress that officially recognized and established an ongoing U.S. commemoration of the Armenian Genocide.
  • This year on Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, he called for the genocide to be fully acknowledged and pledged support for its recognition. He stated then that “[i]f we do not fully acknowledge, commemorate, and teach our children about genocide, the words ‘never again’ lose their meaning.”
  • The Obama-Biden administration provided U.S. assistance to Armenia and humanitarian support for Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh). With the Vice President’s leadership , the United States was a full partner in the OSCE Minsk Group peace process to end the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
  • When the conflict reignited in September 2020, Joe Biden called for the Trump administration to more actively engage in seeking a peaceful resolution and to demand that other states, such as Turkey, stay out of the conflict.

AGBU Press Office: AGBU Raises $5 Million for Hayastan All Armenian Fund and Matches It With $5 Million Weeks Before Deadline

The #Aid4Artsakh matching gift campaign for humanitarian relief in Artsakh and Armenia was intended to generate $5 million in donor support over the course of six weeks with a commitment from AGBU to match it dollar for dollar up to that amount. Yet the swift and overwhelming response from all corners of the Armenian World met that goal in just 4 days, thereby completing the matching phase of the fundraising effort as of midnight October 9, 2020. 

The donations received by this time totaled $5,400,000, which added to AGBU’s $5,000,000 match brings the total to the $10,400,000 million to be transferred to All-Armenian Fund. While any new gifts received will not qualify for a match, the donations will also be transferred to the Fund.

The proceeds from this drive will help support the life-sustaining humanitarian assistance for civilians and life-saving emergency medical equipment. 

“This instantaneous and organic outpouring of support sends a powerful and heartfelt message to all those in harm’s way or with family members defending the nation on the frontlines,” stated AGBU President Berge Setrakian. “It says ‘You are not alone. We rise together as one Armenian Nation.’”

In response to the news, All Armenian Fund Executive Director said, “We can’t thank AGBU enough for initiating the $5 million matching gift opportunity through its own assets and for deploying every tool in its global communications arsenal to reach old and new donors far and wide in a time-warp speed.”

To continue delivering humanitarian support for the people of Armenia and Artsakh, first time and existing donors can direct their gifts to himnadram.org or agbu.org/aid4artsakh.

Read this press release in the following languages:

Armenian (Eastern)
Armenian (Western)
French

The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) is the world’s largest non-profit organization devoted to upholding the Armenian heritage through educational, cultural and humanitarian programs. Each year, AGBU is committed to making a difference in the lives of 500,000 people across Armenia, Artsakh and the Armenian diaspora.  Since 1906, AGBU has remained true to one overarching goal: to create a foundation for the prosperity of all Armenians. To learn more visit www.agbu.org. 

This email was sent to [email protected]

Armenian General Benevolent Union, 55 East 59th Street, New York, New York 10022, USA

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Iran fears spillover from Nagorno-Karabakh

Deutsche Welle, Germany
Oct 12 2020

Iran has offered to mediate in the war between Armenia and Azerbaijan. But Iran is by no means an uninvolved third party in the conflict — especially as far as Azerbaijan is concerned.

Iran's Interior Minister Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli has made it clear that should the fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh spread to Iranian soil, his country would react. Fazli made the remark after a missile from the combat zone hit a village in the border region in the northwest of Iran last week. The governments of Azerbaijan and Armenia had been told to keep closer control over the fighting, Fazli said, adding that if the situation did not improve, "we will take appropriate measures if necessary."

At the same time, Iran's government has offered to mediate in the conflict. "We call on both sides to exercise restraint, to end the conflict immediately and to resume negotiations," said Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Said Chatibsadeh.

Above all, Tehran wants to prevent the conflict from spilling over into Iranian society. Iran is home to both an Armenian and an Azerbaijani minority. The Armenian minority with its about 100,000 people is significantly smaller than that of the so-called "Azeri Turks," the Iranian citizens with Azerbaijani roots, who number about 15 million — in a country of 82 million inhabitants. This means there are more of them than there are people living in Azerbaijan, which has about 10.3 million inhabitants.

Fighting over the region Nagorno-Karabakh erupted once more in late September

The Azeris are one of the most influential ethnic groups in Iran. They control large parts of the Tehran bazaar, the country's most important marketplace. Even Iran's spiritual leader, Ali Khamenei, is of Azerbaijani descent on his father's side. Four of his deputies published a statement a few days ago stating that there is "no doubt" the embattled region of Nagorno-Karabakh belongs to Azerbaijan. President Hassan Rouhani has told Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian that Armenia must try to end the conflict.

Such statements reflect the internal balance of power in Iran. Unlike the Armenians, who are not very conspicuous, many Azeris openly back their "Muslim brothers" in Azerbaijan. Last week, they organized several large rallies in cities in western Iran. "Death to Armenia" was one of the slogans at the protests, which were broken up by security forces, according to Iranian media.

Read more: Nagorno-Karabakh's record growth in ruins amid conflict and pandemic

The oil and gas from Azerbaijan are interesting to the EU as well

Iran and Azerbaijan have had a long historical association. Parts of today's Azerbaijan belonged to the Persian Empire until the 19th century. In 1828, the Persian Empire ceded the region around Baku to Russia. In 1991, Azerbaijan became independent in the course of the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Ever since, Tehran has kept an eye on Baku's influence on the Azeri minority in Iran. It has often expressed concern that Azerbaijan wants to break up Iran with US support to annex the Iranian provinces of western and eastern Azerbaijan. The Iranian government is also worried about the close cooperation between Azerbaijan and the United States, and with Israel. Both the latter countries consider Azerbaijan a key country in the South Caucasus, both from a military and economic point of view.

The indirect Russian and Turkish participation in a war in its immediate neighborhood is another thing bothering Tehran. Turkey supports Azerbaijan and Russia is on Armenia's side. Tehran maintains complex and fragile relationships with both Ankara and Moscow. In Syria, Iran and Russia side with the Assad regime while Turkey supports Assad's opponents. But Iran and Turkey are linked by a more or less strong animosity toward Israel. Both rejected Israel's recent normalization agreement with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. They also both side with the Emirate of Qatar, which is facing a Saudi-led boycott.

Watch video 02:18

Economic aspects also play an important role in Tehran's relations with Turkey and Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan has close ties to Turkey in the commodities sector in particular. In 2005, a more than 1,700-kilometer-long (1056-mile-long) pipeline between Baku and the Turkish port of Ceyhan started operations. Even before the imposition of sanctions, the pipeline competed with Iranian oil exports. And as they decline, Tehran is forced to look on and watch how the pipeline has consolidated Turkish-Azerbaijani trade relations as well as those two states' ties with Europe: the oil from Baku is shipped from Turkey to European consumer states. These dynamics mean that even if US sanctions are lifted at some point, Iran will have a hard time getting a foothold once more.


Syria’s Assad calls Turkey’s Erdogan the “main instigator” in Nagorno Karabakh

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 12:27, 6 October, 2020

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 6, ARMENPRESS. Syrian President Bashar Assad has called Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan “the main instigator and initiator” of the renewed tensions in the Nagorno Karabakh conflict, Sputniknews reports.

“Let’s be blunt and clear; Erdogan has supported terrorists in Syria, and he’s been supporting terrorists in Libya, and he was the main instigator and initiator of the recent conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. So, I would sum up his behaviour as dangerous, for different reasons”, Assad told Sputniknews.

According to him, Damascus can confirm that Turkey is sending jihadists from Syria to fight against Karabakh.

“Second, because he's creating war in different areas to distract his own public opinion in Turkey from focusing on his behaviour inside Turkey, especially after his scandalous relations with Daesh in Syria”, Assad added.

The Geopolitics Of Armenia And Azerbaijan

Greek City Times
Oct 3 2020
by Guest Blogger

The news over the past three days was particularly marked by the military conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. In a nutshell, it’s about land.

Strictly speaking, around the areas between Armenia and Azerbaijan which are marked here in red and green-brown.

This dispute arose from the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988-1994). Armenia emerged victorious from this war.

As a result, these areas became de facto independent and the Artsakh Republic was born.

However, the UN continues to regard these areas as the national territory of Azerbaijan. The majority of the population there are Armenians.

From here on, my personal opinion on the events of the last few days follows.

Logically speaking, Armenia has no interest in changing the status quo. With Azerbaijan it looks different. Reports increased last week that Turkey had sent terrorists from Syria to Azerbaijan to fight against Armenia. Look at the reports by Lindsey Snell.

Turkey has also assured its partner Azerbaijan 100% support. Turkish drones are said to be deployed against the Armenian army. It was reported that a Turkish jet shot down an Armenian jet yesterday morning.

All of these factors lead me to believe that Azerbaijan planned the whole thing over a longer period of time and was also the party that started this war. Turkey and Azerbaijan seem to think that they are stronger today than they were in the 1990s and that this reality should be reflected in geography as well.

I am only saying that one war was already enough and that a solution can only be achieved through realistic discussion. It is absolutely unacceptable that Turkey – a NATO country – continues its adventurism in the region and makes conflicts.

We have already seen in the past that Turkey transported terrorists from Syria to Libya. This is a serious threat to the stability of the local countries and therefore also to Europe.

The EU and especially Germany should have spoken out in favor of clear sanctions against Turkey in the case of Libya and Syria. Appeasement only leads to further aggression.

It is definitely time to rethink our relationship with Turkey. I would also like to note here that this foreign policy is not only something that emanates from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan but also from the majority of the Turkish political spectrum.

And before one carelessly comments, let me show you that war is hell. Check out the young man at the end of the video who is losing his sanity.

Look at the dates of birth of the fallen. Partly born between 2000 and 2002. These could be your sons, brothers, and cousins.

At this point I would like to express my condolences to all relatives. Rest in peace. I have nothing more to say about this.


https://greekcitytimes.com/2020/09/30/the-geopolitics-of-armenia-and-azerbaijan/

Blogger Nas Daily shares video from Armenia, calls attention to ongoing hostilities

Public Radio of Armenia
Oct 2 2020

Nuseir Yassin, an Israeli-Arab video blogger who created 1,000 daily 1-minute videos on Facebook under the page, Nas Daily, has called attention to the ongoing hostilities between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces and shared a video from Armenia for his 18 million followers on Facebook.

“Right now, there is a war that the world isn’t talking about. It’s between Armenia and Azerbaijan. And people are losing their lives. I am not a political analyst, but I did get a chance to see Armenia up close,” he wrote on Facebook․

“And I think, in these difficult times, everyone should get to see this country and its wonderful people. Let’s hope we see an end to this conflict soon,” he captioned the video.

The Country You Must See.

Right now, there is a war that the world isn't talking about.It's between Armenia and Azerbaijan. And people are losing their lives. I am not a political analyst, but I did get a chance to see Armenia up close.And I think, in these difficult times, everyone should get to see this country and its wonderful people. Let's hope we see an end to this conflict soon.

Gepostet von Nas Daily am Donnerstag, 1. Oktober 2020

https://en.armradio.am/2020/10/02/blogger-nas-daily-shares-video-from-armenia-calls-attention-to-ongoing-hostilities/


https://en.armradio.am/2020/10/02/blogger-nas-daily-shares-video-from-armenia-calls-attention-to-ongoing-hostilities/

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/30/2020

                                        Wednesday, 

Russia In Fresh Crisis Talks With Armenia, Azerbaijan


NAGORN-KARABAKH -- A serviceman of Karabakh's Defence Army fires an artillery 
piece towards Azeri positions, September 28, 2020

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov again spoke with his Armenian and 
Azerbaijani counterparts by phone on Wednesday as Moscow kept pressing for a 
halt to fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh that raged for a fourth day.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said that during his separate phone calls with 
Armenia’s Zohrab Mnatsakanian and Azerbaijan’s Jeyhun Bayramov, Lavrov urged the 
two sides to immediately cease fire and resume negotiations as soon as possible. 
He also reaffirmed his readiness to host a trilateral meeting of the ministers 
in Moscow.

Lavrov already called Mnatsakanian and Bayramov hours after the outbreak on 
Sunday of the worst hostilities in the Karabakh conflict zone since 1994.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said, meanwhile, that Baku will halt the 
hostilities involving tens of thousands of troops and many tanks and artillery 
systems if Armenia agrees to “unconditionally, fully and immediately leave our 
lands.”

“This condition remains in force, and if Armenia’s government fulfills it the 
hostilities will stop … and peace will come to our region,” Aliyev said during a 
visit to a military hospital in Baku.


AZERBAIJAN -- Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and his wife Mehriban visit the 
Central Military Clinical Hospital of the Defense Ministry to meet with Azeri 
service members, who were wounded during clashes over Nagorno-Karabakh.

Pashinian said on Tuesday that Baku has failed to achieve its military 
objectives in Karabakh. “I hope this will make Azerbaijan realize that there is 
no military solution to this conflict,” he told a Russian TV channel.

According to the Armenian Foreign Ministry, Mnatsakanian discussed with Lavrov 
“Turkey’s direct military-political involvement” in the continuing fighting 
along the Armenian-Azerbaijani “line of contact” in Karabakh.

Mnatsakanian also reiterated Armenian concerns about the reported deployment in 
Azerbaijan of Turkish-backed mercenaries from Syria. The Azerbaijani army denies 
the presence of such fighters within its ranks.


ARMENIA -- An ethnic Armenian soldier, who was wounded in fighting with Azeri 
forces over Nagorno-Karabakh, is carried on a stretcher after being transported 
by a helicopter to Erebouni Medical Center in Yerevan, .

The Armenian military claimed throughout the day that F-16 fighter jets and 
combat drones of the Turkish Air Force joined Azerbaijani warplanes in striking 
civilian and military targets across Karabakh. Karabakh officials said three 
civilian residents of the northern Karabakh town of Martakert were killed in one 
of those air strikes.

Both Ankara and Baku deny any Turkish involvement in the Azerbaijani military 
operations. Aliyev on Wednesday thanked Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan 
for his “resolute and brotherly stance” and “tough statements” in support of 
Azerbaijan.

Commenting on the Turkish role in the escalation of the Karabakh conflict, 
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Russian military officials are “very 
closely monitoring developments” and “meticulously analyzing all information” 
coming from on the frontlines.

“We disagree with them [the Turks,]” Russian news agencies quoted Peskov as 
saying. “As I said yesterday, one must not add fuel to the fire.”


NAGORNO KARABAKH -- A still image released 29 September by the Armenian Defense 
Ministry shows an explosion during military clashes along the Line of Contact 
around Karabakh.
The United States, France and other Western powers have also been trying to stop 
the Karabakh war.

U.S. National Security Adviser Robert O’Brien phoned Erdogan’s top aide, Ibrahim 
Kalin, as part of those efforts. The White House told RFE/RL that O’Brien 
stressed the importance of restoring the ceasefire regime in Karabakh and 
restarting Armenian-Azerbaijani negotiations mediated by the U.S., Russia and 
France.

According to Erdogan’s office, Kalin made clear that Ankara will continue to 
strongly support Azerbaijan and press Armenia to “pull its troops out of the 
occupied territories.”

“There is no military solution to this dispute,” O’Brien tweeted on Monday. 
“This violence must stop now, before more lives are unnecessarily lost.”



Iran Wants ‘Urgent End’ To Violence In Karabakh


IRAN -- Iranian President Hassan Rohani delivers his United Nations General 
Assembly speech online from the capital Tehran, September 22, 2020

Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani added his voice to international calls for an 
end to the hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh and spoke out against “any foreign 
intervention in this matter” during a phone conversation with Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian on Wednesday.
Rouhani was quoted by his office as telling Pashinian that the region “cannot 
withstand instability and a new war."

"It is important for us to stop this conflict and we expect the two countries to 
take a step in this direction with tact and restraint," he said, referring to 
Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Rouhani said Iran has friendly relations with both South Caucasus nations and 
stands ready to play “any constructive role” in easing tensions between them. 
"We wish an urgent end to the conflict and we should all seek to resolve issues 
in the region through politics and international norms," he added.

The Iranian president was also reported to say: “Any foreign intervention in 
this matter will not only not help resolve the problem but also prolong … the 
situation and make it more complicated.”

It was not clear if he referred to Turkey’s vehement support for Azerbaijan 
which has led Armenia to accuse Ankara of participating in the continuing 
fighting on Azerbaijan’s side.

The official Armenian readout of the phone call said Pashinian discussed the 
“direct Turkish involvement” with Rouhani. “Prime Minister Pashinian presented 
some details of that,” it said.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif called his Armenian and 
Azerbaijani counterparts following the outbreak on Sunday of the large-scale 
hostilities along the Karabakh “line of contact” adjacent to Iran. Zarif 
reportedly urged both sides to restore the ceasefire regime and resume peace 
talks.



France’s Macron Deplores Turkey’s ‘Dangerous’ Rhetoric On Karabakh


LITHUANIA -- French President Emmanuel Macron gives a speech as he is granted an 
honorary doctorate of the University in Vilnius, 

French President Emmanuel Macron criticized on Wednesday Turkey’s “warlike” 
statements on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, saying that they are encouraging 
Azerbaijan to continue hostilities in the conflict zone.

“I have noted Turkey’s political declarations [in favor of Azerbaijan] which I 
think are inconsiderate and dangerous,” Macron told a news conference in Latvia.

“France remains extremely concerned by the warlike messages Turkey had in the 
last hours, which essentially remove any of Azerbaijan’s inhibitions in 
reconquering Nagorno-Karabakh. And that we won’t accept,” he said, according to 
the Reuters news agency.

Macron also said he will discuss the issue with Russian President Vladimir Putin 
on Wednesday evening and with U.S. President Donald Trump on Thursday. The 
French leader spoke with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and 
Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev by phone earlier this week.

Ankara rejected the criticism and accused France of siding with Armenia in the 
Karabakh conflict. “France’s solidarity with Armenia is tantamount to supporting 
Armenian occupation in Azerbaijan,” Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu 
was quoted by the Anatolia news agency as saying.


Turkey -- Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan meets with Azerbaijan's Foreign 
Minister Jeyhun Bayramov (L) and Defence Minister Zakir Hasanov in Ankara, 
August 11, 2020.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip has blamed Armenia for the latest escalation and 
voiced strong support for Azerbaijan’s military operations in Karabakh. 
Successive Turkish governments have unconditionally backed Azerbaijan throughout 
the conflict.

Macron also said that Paris has no proof at this stage of direct Turkish 
involvement in the large-scale fighting along the Armenian-Azerbaijani “line of 
contact” around Karabakh which broke out on Sunday.

Armenia accuses the Turks of participating in the continuing hostilities on the 
Azerbaijani side with fighter jets, combat drones, military instructors and even 
pro-Turkish Islamist fighters recruited in Syria. It says that the Turkish 
involvement is destabilizing the entire region.


NAGORNO-KARABAKH -- Servicemen of Karabakh's Defence Army wave while riding in 
the back of a truck on the way to the town of Martakert, .

The Armenian Foreign Ministry insisted on Wednesday that one of the Turkish F-16 
jets shot down an Armenian warplane in Armenia’s airspace on Tuesday. It said 
that this and other Turkish warplanes deployed in Azerbaijan in early August 
“have been providing air support” to Azerbaijani army units fighting in Karabakh.

“We strongly condemn Turkey’s provocative actions and demand the immediate 
withdrawal of the Turkish armed forces, including the air force, from the 
conflict zone,” the ministry added in a statement.

Ankara denies downing the Armenian Su-25 aircraft. The Azerbaijani Defense 
Ministry has also dismissed the Armenian claims.

The Armenian Defense Ministry expressed on Wednesday readiness to provide the 
international community with evidence in support of the claims.



UN Security Council Urges Halt To Karabakh Fighting

        • Heghine Buniatian

The United Nations Security Council meets at United Nations Headquarters in 
Manhattan, New York, U.S., February 28, 2020.

The United Nations Security Council called late on Tuesday for an immediate end 
to hostilities in Nagorno-Karabakh and unconditional resumption of 
Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks.

The council said after a closed-door session in New York that its 15 member 
states “strongly condemn the use of force and regret the loss of life and the 
toll on the civilian population.”

“Security Council members voiced support for the call by the [UN] Secretary 
General on the sides to immediately stop fighting, de-escalate tensions and 
return to meaningful negotiations without delay,” it said in a statement.

“Security Council members expressed their full support for the central role of 
the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs and urge the sides to work closely with them for 
an urgent resumption of dialogue without preconditions,” added the statement.

The Minsk Group is co-chaired by the United States, Russia and France, three of 
the council’s five permanent members. The mediating powers have also expressed 
concern about the dramatic escalation of the Karabakh conflict in separate 
statements made in recent days.

The Security Council meeting was reportedly initiated by Estonia. Armenia’s and 
Azerbaijan’s ambassadors to the UN did not attend it. The council had not 
discussed the Karabakh dispute since 1993.

Yerevan and Baku blame each other for the outbreak early on Sunday of 
large-scale fighting along the “line of contact” around Karabakh which has left 
dozens and possibly hundreds of soldiers dead.

In separate interviews with a Russian TV channel aired earlier on Tuesday, 
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev 
also accused each other of obstructing peace process.

“The Armenian prime minister publicly declares that Karabakh is [part of] 
Armenia, period. In this case, what kind of negotiating process can we talk 
about?” Aliyev said.

Pashinian stated, for his part, that the Azerbaijani offensive in Karabakh has 
failed. “Azerbaijan’s armed forces … have failed to achieve their objective,” he 
said. “I hope this will make Azerbaijan realize that there is no military 
solution to this conflict.”

The hostilities continued on the night from Tuesday and Wednesday and in the 
following hours. Both sides reported heavy artillery fire at northern sections 
of the “line of contact.”

The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said in the morning that Armenian forces are 
shelling the Goranboy district just north of Karabakh. Karabakh’s 
Armenian-backed army said, meanwhile, that Azerbaijani warplanes and drones are 
firing rockets at its frontline positions in the mountainous area.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2020 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 


Azeri-Armenian flare-up could explode into wider regional conflict

Al-Monitor
Sept 30 2020

The Nagorno-Karabagh clashes between Azerbaijan and Armenia could evolve into a war of attrition, but none of the regional heavyweights want a conventional war in the region.


Metin Gurcan

@Metin4020

Sep 30, 2020

The fresh flare-up between Azerbaijan and Armenia, which began with mortar and artillery exchanges early Sept. 27 and became full-fledged drone warfare within hours, continued into its fourth day Wednesday. How the conflict will evolve is a crucial question in an energy-rich region where Russia, Turkey and Iran are major stakeholders with competing interests. 

The scene of the clashes — the mountainous Nagorno-Karabakh region — has been occupied by Armenia since a war in the 1990s despite being officially recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The clashes have concentrated in Murov Mountain dominating the north of the region and the Fuzuli area near the Iranian border to the south. 

Tensions at the Azeri-Armenian borders spiked in early summer, leading to clashes in another area, Tavush, which lies on the route of crucial energy conduits, in July. A flurry of military activity followed in the region, with Azerbaijan holding joint military exercises with Turkey and Armenian troops joining Russian military drills.

There are five main factors behind the flare-up:

  • Both Azerbaijan and Armenia have acquired new military capabilities, particularly in terms of drones; indirect fire; intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance; command, control and communication; and proxy elements.

  • Major changes are taking place in the energy politics of the South Caucasus, encouraging a dramatic increase in Azerbaijan’s energy cooperation with Turkey, with which it has close political and ethnic bonds, while dealing blows to Iranian and Russian exports to Turkey.

  • The Azeri and Armenian governments are both under the strain of economic woes at home and need to distract their publics.

  • Nationalist and populist trends are on the rise in both Azerbaijan and Armenia, pushing their respective leaders Ilham Aliyev and Nikol Pashinyan to adopt more escalatory postures.

  • Moscow appears to be looking for an opportunity to weaken the Pashinyan government, which is seen as less friendly to Moscow than previous Armenian administrations. 

  • As for the military situation on the ground, a pattern has emerged since the 1990s, including in the faceoffs in April 2016 and most recently in July, whereby clashes arise between Azerbaijan and Armenia and continue for several days before Moscow intervenes. 

    Curiously, Moscow has been atypically low key thus far in the latest flare-up. The Kremlin comes across as unwilling to bring Aliyev and Pashinyan to the negotiating table, while the Russian media is busy conducting back-to-back interviews with the two leaders. 

    The Azeri army is in an offensive military posture, but the difficult terrain and the coming winter conditions present an advantage for the defending Armenian forces. The Azeri military seems to be missing the opportunity for a blitzkrieg, displaying a rather slow operational pace. Ideally, by now it should have managed to take control of most roads leading to Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh’s capital, and seize a couple of urban centers such as Terter, Agdam and Fuzuli.

    Large armor-mechanized infantry maneuvers of corps size have yet to be seen on the battlefield, but both sides continue to reinforce their military buildups on the front lines. The Azeri military has been opening new fronts in a bid to force the Armenian forces to disperse. The Armenians, for their part, have been making use of their defensive position to rain artillery and rocket fire on the Azeri troops to slow and disconcert them. Meanwhile, kamikaze drones — a new element on the battlefield — have been hunting for high-value targets. 

    Air forces have been absent from the battlefield thus far, despite Armenia’s claim that one of its Su-25 jets was shot down by a Turkish F-16. Ankara has denied doing so. Without warplanes and attack helicopters, the Azeri army has failed to provide close air support to its ground forces to speed up their advance. 

    Similarly, there has been no military sign that either Armenia or Azerbaijan could use ballistic missiles, despite Armenian insinuations to the contrary. Armenia is in possession of Russian-made Iskander ballistic missiles with a range of up to 280 kilometers (174 miles), while the Azeri arsenal boasts Israeli-made LORA missiles with a range of up of 300 kilometers (186 miles).

    From a political standpoint, it seems fair to assume that neither Armenia nor Azerbaijan can use air power and ballistic missiles without Russian consent. Apparently, Moscow has not given the nod — at least for now — to the deployment of warplanes and ballistic missiles, a step that marks the threshold of a conventional war.

    Two major dynamics make the latest flare-up different from previous clashes.

    The first is the presence of drones. The Azeri army is using Turkish-made TB2 armed drones and Kargu-2 kamikaze drones, which are bound to change the nature of the clashes in the Caucasus. The Armenian army has apparently taken substantial bruises from drone attacks, caught unprepared for drone warfare in positions and defense lines vulnerable to air assaults.

    The second difference is the intensity of information wars and the role of social media. The Azeris are trying to showcase strength by circulating drone-strike videos on social media, while Armenia’s propaganda war has focused mostly on disseminating manipulative and deceptive reports aimed at generating Russian and Western support.

    How the conflict could evolve? Like previous flare-ups, the clashes are likely to stop before long, probably within a week, following outside intervention, resulting first in a lull on the front lines and then an end to most military activity in the area. Here are the main reasons such a prospect makes sense: 

    The Caucasus is Russia’s backyard and Russia would like to prevent NATO from using a regional conflict to enter what it regards as its "near abroad." Therefore, it has an interest in not letting the clashes escalate to the level of a conventional military confrontation.

    Turkey and Iran are both in the grips of economic crises and would like to avoid the repercussions of a regional war, including an increase in security costs, migration and the postponement of regional political and business initiatives. Turkey is keen to ensure the continuity of energy supplies from the Caspian basin.

    Also, Turkey's wariness of any fallout on its relationship with Russia in the Syrian and Libyan conflicts requires it to keep the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict on the level of low-intensity distraction battles. 

    Some Turkish observers, however, believe that Ankara seeks to use the clashes in Nagorno-Karabagh as leverage to balance Moscow in Libya and Syria’s rebel-held province of Idlib. Some even suggest that the flare-up could lead to an Astana-like process, in which Moscow and Ankara would become equal mediators between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Yet, such expectations appear unrealistic, given the power asymmetry between Turkey and Russia as well as Russia’s established ways of geopolitical thinking and doing business in the Caucasus.

    Moreover, the upcoming winter conditions, coupled with the harsh terrain, will limit large-scale military operations. Also, the crippled economies of both Azerbaijan and Armenia will not allow them to maintain a prolonged conventional military confrontation.

    Still, the front lines might not freeze completely this time, unlike previous flare-ups between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The prospect of a lengthy war of attrition, with episodes of low-intensity conflict and proxy, drone and information warfare, cannot be ruled out.

    Read more: #ixzz6ZYFqDamc

    PM Pashinyan, Argentine-Armenian businessman Eurnekian discuss implementation of investment projects

    PM Pashinyan, Argentine-Armenian businessman Eurnekian discuss implementation of investment projects

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     17:34,

    YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 14, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan hosted Argentine-Armenian businessman, National Hero of Armenia Eduardo Eurnekian, the PM’s Office told Armenpress.

    “Dear Mr. Eurnekian, I am glad to see you in Armenia.

    During this period we also had a telephone conversation, discussed our plans and your possible investment projects in Armenia. I am happy that under the conditions of the coronavirus and the situation caused by it you are equally enthusiastic about the opportunities to implement investment programs in Armenia. Your previous projects are being successfully implemented, and we, of course, are happy over it. I am confident that this cooperation will bring more visible results to Armenia”, PM Pashinyan said in his welcoming remarks.

    In turn Eduardo Eurnekian said he will consistently continue the investment programs in the homeland in various areas and highlighted the close cooperation with the Armenian government.

    The Armenian PM and the Argentine-Armenian businessman discussed the programs being implemented by the Armenia International Airports CJSC in Armenia. In particular, they touched upon issues relating to the development of Yerevan’s Zvartnots, Gyumri’s Shirak airports, improvement of infrastructures, their renovation and further operation.

    The sides also exchanged views on the ongoing and upcoming business projects implemented by companies owned by Eduardo Eurnekian in Armenia.

    Nikol Pashinyan and Eduardo Eurnekian praised the process of the bilateral partnership and reaffirmed the mutual readiness to further develop it.

    Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan