Don’t Be Optimistic About The Victory Of Secular Nationalists In Turkey. They Are Racists And Eugenists Who Have A Long History Of Genocide

ShoeBat
June 27 2019

By Theodore & Walid Shoebat

With the defeat of the nationalist Islamist AKP (Justice and Development Party) and the victory of the secular nationalist CHP (the Republican People’s Party) in the Istanbul elections, many people have seen this event with optimism. They see this as a win for democracy over the forces of Islamist tyranny. But, given the fact that it was the secularist Young Turks who orchestrated the Armenian Genocide, a victory for the secular and nationalist party — the successors of the Young Turks — should not make us feel happy, but incredulous and suspicious. The CHP is a party of racism and has its roots in social Darwinist ideology. We at shoebat.com have, for years, been warning about the dangers of Turkish nationalism (you can read about this here, here, and here)

On January 23rd, 2013, Birgül Ayman Güler, a politician for the CHP, said that she did not consider the Turkish nation and “Kurdish nationality” to be equals. Her statement provoked CHP Adıyaman Deputy Salih Fırat to resign from the party.

Birgül Ayman Güler

CHP politicians talk no differently than populist politicians in Western Europe. In 2018, the Republican People’s Party (CHP) presidential candidate, Muharrem İnce, announced in an inflammatory way that he will deport and block from entering Syrian refugees:

“There are 4 million Syrians in Turkey; on Eid, 72,000 of them go to Syria for the holidays and then come back. So the conditions are suitable. Why do you come back to my country? Once you go, I will close the gates and you will be left there. Is this a soup kitchen?”

Muharrem İnce

The just recently elected mayor of Bolu, Tanju Ozcan, ordered the departments of the Bolu municipality to cease giving relief to refugees. In Ozcan’s letter to the government departments, he said that the aid had surpassed its limit (regardless of the fact that there are only 1500 Syrian refugees living in Dolu) and that the people of Dolu “have cared for them for seven years, giving them our children’s livelihood. After this, I won’t give a single penny to Syrian refugees from the Bolu Municipality budget.”

Tanju Ozcan

In 2008, the CHP deputy of Izmir, Canan Arıtman, attacked Abdullah Gul for expressing sympathy towards the Armenian Genocide and linked Gul to a signing campaign to recognize the Armenian Genocide and even called his mother an Armenian:

“The false scientists signing it should apologize to Turkey … We see that the president supports this campaign. Abdullah Gül should be the president of the entire Turkish nation, not just of those sharing his ethnicity. Investigate the ethnic origin of the president’s mother and you will see.”

She then mockingly said of Gul:

“How come the president — who never remembers democracy and freedoms in Workers’ Day celebrations when women on the ground are being kicked by the police — supports those who say we committed genocide and who apologizes for that?”

Canan Arıtman

The CHP party goes back to the days when the Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, were fighting the British and Greeks for independence, after the First World War. During this time, in order to maintain harmony between his followers, Ataturk and his colleagues created the Müdafaa-ı Hukuk grubu (the “group for Defence of the Law”). In January of 1923, Ataturk transformed this group into the Halk Fırkası (People’s Party), and in 1924 this was changed to the Republican People’s Party, or the CHP of today. To deny the relation between the CHP’s current racism with its past racism would be like denying that the Democrat Party’s support for abortion is rooted in its history of supporting eugenics. The Young Turks, the Masonic society who would be at the very foundation of the CHP, believed in ethnically cleansing, through mass deportation and killing, the Ottoman Empire, with the idea of forming a Turkish national identity.

The Young Turks directed and superintended the deportation of hundreds of thousands of Greek Orthodox Christians. When the Ottomans loss their territories in the Balkans, many Muslim refugees from the Balkans migrated to the Ottoman controlled regions. To make room for these refugees, the Young Turks forced thousands of Christians to Greece. The properties and homes of these Christians were then given to the Ottoman Muslim refugees. These “population exchanges” were done not only with the authorization of the Ottoman government, but with the approval of Balkan governments as well. This was, in the words of Eugene Rogan, “ethnic cleansing with an international seal of approval.” This policy escalated. From being an exchange of populations under the agreement of governments, it became the mass deportation of hundreds of thousands of ethnic Greeks, occurring before and during the First World War. This was a racial policy.

Greek villagers living in Anatolia — far away from any Balkan lands — were also forced to leave their properties. They were rounded up by gendarmes and if they resisted they were shot. A similar thing happened to the Arabs of Syria. According to Muhammad Ali al-Ajluni, a soldier and eyewitness, Turkish soldiers refused to mix with Arab comrades in the mosque and in the mess hall, and even made racist remarks referring to the Arabs as “blacks”. The Ottoman Empire in fact used Arabs as slaves to build streets in Constantinople. During World War One Germany and the Ottoman Empire made an agreement to use Arab soldiers (who fought for the British and the French only to be captured by the Germans) as soldiers. The Germans used them as soldiers, the Turks used them as slaves. In March of 1916, the German lieutenant, Fritz Grobba, led a battalion of one thousand French Arabs from Wunsdorf into Istanbul. Ironically, the Ottoman war minister, Enver Pasha, did not trust the Arab soldiers and made them slaves to work building streets.  

While he was in Tarsus on the Cilician coast, al-Ajluni watched as trainloads of Syrians were being deported. “We saw the pain and sorrow etched in the _expression_ of each and every one of them,” he recounted. As he saw these Syrians trapped within the trains, he also saw the mass of Armenians being deported to the opposite direction by guards “into whose hearts mercy never found its way.” (See Rogan, The Fall of the Ottomans) The genocide of the Armenians, the extermination of the Assyrians, the mass deportations of Greeks and Syrians — all of these were done under a policy that aimed at the formation of a nation state. The treatment of non-Turks was hand in glove with the ideology of the CHP. The second president of the Turkish Republic and a CHP member, İsmet İnönü, said: “Only the Turkish nation has the right to demand ethnic and racial rights in this country. Any other element does not have such a right.”

İsmet İnönü

This CHP’s very ideological roots consist of social Darwinism, racism and eugenics. In 1939, the CHP held a conference one of the topics of which was “Öjenik” (Eugenics). The presentation on eugenics was given by one Mazhar Osman Uzman, who said that every country has a population policy because they understand that larger and stronger nations conquer smaller and weaker nations, a reference to Social Darwinist ideology.

Mazhar Osman Uzman

Turkish nationalism’s ideology is rooted in the work of Ziya Gokalp. Gokalp believedthat blacks were inferior in intelligence and because of this the white man could not make enough money off of him:

“as the black and red races were inferior in terms of intelligence and skill, the white master could not make enough fortune. In order to be a good worker in today’s standard of agriculture and industry, it is necessary to have a high level of civilization.”

Ziya Gokalp

Gokalp held that the Turks of Central Asia were the original founders of Mediterranean civilization, but because of wars had to retreat eastward deep into Asia. He said that the “ancient Turks were among the earliest founders of that Mediterranean civilization” and it was only “after attacks that they were forced to move to Far East only temporarily”.

In the first half of the 20th century there were in Turkey what was known as  “Turkish Ojaks” or cultural clubs where Turkish nationalism was promoted. The institution of the Turkish Ojaks went back to the year 1912 and was founded “to reinforce the ethnic conscience among the Turks; to elevate their social and intellectual level; to purify their language; to increasing their economic prosperity”. One of the ideologues of Turkish nationalism, Rechid Safvet, believed that the Altai region (a land of the Turkic people in Russia) was the original home of the White race:

“The Turks had always and profoundly the consciousness and the pride of their origins, their ascendances, so much that there was almost no leader among them that has stood with honour to trace back their ancestors to Altai, the birthplace of the white race itself.”

The Republic of Turkey, established in 1923, was founded as a country of Darwinist and Enlightenment ideology. The Young Turks, influenced by the ideas of Herbert Spencer — the one who coined the term “survival of the fittest” — were, like the philosophers of the Enlightenment, anti-clerical and put a fanatical emphasis on science. Turkish intellectuals were strong believers in the ideology of positivismwhich held society as something mechanical, and thus something that can be engineered and altered through science and technology. Since they believed that society could be engineered, these Turkish ideologues were firm believers in Social Darwinism or Eugenics, which is the idea that human society can be manipulated so as to be transformed into something else. Positivism was the philosophical root of Darwinism.

Herbert Spencer found in Positivism the philosophical explanation for the idea of human evolution. The philosophy goes back to the Frenchman Auguste Comte, the inventor of the term Positivism, who believed that humanity had gone through three stages of intellectual evolution: religious, metaphysical and positive. In the first stage man tried to explain things with religion; in the second, with philosophy or metaphysics; and in the third, man began to observe things through the lens of science.

Comte believed that in the “positive” stage, society will be ruled under a technocracy, or under a regime of scientists who would know what is best for the people. This should remind us of Eisenhower’s warning about the “danger that public policy could itself become the captive of a scientific-technological elite.” By the age of 14, Comte, in contempt towards his monarchist parents, embraced the republicanism of the French revolt against the Church and had “naturally ceased believing in God” and had already “gone through all the essential stages of the revolutionary spirit.” While he rejected monarchy he became an apostle for the idea of a regime of the religion of science and technology. It was this hatred for religion, combined with an emphasis on science, that was lodged within the movement of the Young Turks, or the political movement that overthrew the rule of the Sultan and established the Republic of Turkey. In the words of Alemdaroglu:

“Reformers, both before and after the founding of the Republic, shared many positivist attitudes such as anti-clericalism, scientism, biological materialism, authoritarianism, social Darwinism, intellectual elitism and a deep distrust of the masses (Zurcher, 2001: 54).”

The aspects that made up Kemal Ataturk’s new country were populism, republicanism, nationalism and the fixation on a national identity and the nation-state. These aspects were codified under one label: Kemalism, the ideology of the CHP. The Kemalists saw the Western world and as they envied its success, they also observed its emphasis on science and social-Darwinism, and believed that if Turkey was going to be successful they needed to make a society that put science and technology above religion. With the hope of Turkish advancement, Turkish intellectuals began resorting to race science to prove that the Turk was equal to the White man of Western Europe. One physician, Şevket Aziz Kansu, who had ties to Kemal Ataturk, went so far as to compare Turkish and European skulls to show that they both have similar brachycephalic structure.

Şevket Aziz Kansu

One idea of Turkish republicanism was to establish a utopia in which the whole of Turkish society would conform to a particular way of living, even to the point of how one washed his face. Very specific things of common day to day actions would be dictated by the state. The Turkish diplomat Burhan Asaf said: “In Ankara, there will be a single form of spoken Turkish, a single way of washing a face, a single way of sitting at a table and a single meaning attributed to the city”. In the Republic of Turkey, peasants were in fact prohibited from walking on Atatürk Boulevard, Ankara’s most prestigious avenue, because they did not dress like Westerners and had primitive manners. Falih Rıfkı Atay, a prestigious Kemalist author, scorned the average man on the street, describing him as pale-faced, fat, crooked and having no resemblance to the Europeans of Paris, Berlin or Stockholm.

Falih Rıfkı Atay

The Kemalists lobbied for a more masculinist society in which athleticism and being physically strong would be revered. There was Selim Sırrı, an educator who was influential in Republican policy on the physical fitness of the society. According to Sirri, a physically fit society was paralleled with a well trained army. The Kemalists worked to create a culture of athleticism in which being physically fit was either a matter of pride or shame. The parliament passed the Body Discipline Law in 1938 to “regulate games, gymnastics and sports that improve the physical and moral capabilities of the citizens in accordance with the national and reformist principles”. Article 3 of the law made it mandatory that youth partake in physical fitness during their free time.

The major conduit for social Darwinism within the Republic of Turkey was the Committee of Union and Progress (later known as the Union and Progress Party), the secret society of the Young Turks the successors of which would later form the CHP. Abdullah Cevdet, a founding member of the Union and Progress Party, taught that the socio-economic status of a person would effect the genetic traits of his or her offspring. For example, Cevdet said that the children of subjugated women would perpetuate the inferior traits of their mothers. The Turkish government under the Kemalists of the CHP, instilled in its education system a belief in the Turkish master race, and the idea that mothers needed to birth children of superior genetic qualities. In a 1934 biology textbooks for secondary students, it teaches this doctrine:

“The Turkish race, to which we are proud to belong, has a distinguished place amongst the best, strongest, most intelligent and most competent races in the world. Our duty is to preserve the essential qualities and virtues of the Turkish race and to confirm that we deserve to be members of this race. For that reason, one of our primary national duties is to adhere to the principle of leading physically and spiritually worthwhile lives by protecting ourselves from the perils of ill health, and by applying the knowledge of biology to our lives. The future of our Turkey will depend on the breeding of high valued Turkish progeny in the families that today’s youth will form in the future.” (Biyoloji ve I˙nsan Hayatı II, 1934: 321)

It is this racialist fixation that the CHP still holds today. It is not surprising that in a CHP meeting in Antwerp there was found Filip DeWinter, a neo-Nazi and the head of the Flemish separatist Vlaams Belang party, which recently became the second largest party of Belgium.

Filip DeWinter (circled, left) in CHP dinner party in Antwerp (Photo thanks to DJT)

The nationalists of Turkey are with with the nationalists of Flanders; those who continue the legacy of the Young Turks, who did ethnic cleansing for a homogenous Turkish empire, are with DeWinters who declared: “Yes, Vlaams Blok will put our own people first and yes, Vlaams Blok will have a Flemish Flanders and YES, the Vlaams Blok will have a white Europe!”.

The parties of ethnic cleansing are here collaborating. What makes this even more interesting is the fact that it was Filip DeWinter who organized the 2007 Counterjihad Brussels Summit in the EU Parliament building, the very conference that would establish the Counterjihad movement of Robert Spencer, Pamela Geller, Baron Bodissey and a plethora of other nefarious figures, into an international network of internet agitators. The Counterjihad movement, as we have shown substantially, is really a conduit by which to spread nationalism, racialism and eugenics. It would not be surprising that the racialists and technocrats of the West want the CHP to take power so as to spark nationalism in Turkey (the CIA was working with Turkish Nazi Alparslan Türkeş for this very goal). Regardless, we should not be optimistic about the CHP.   

http://shoebat.com/2019/06/27/dont-be-optimistic-about-the-victory-of-secular-nationalists-in-turkey-they-are-racists-and-eugenists-who-have-a-long-history-of-genocide/?fbclid=IwAR0UMbFFFsIwU32bIdbaqtmU3kpyxGbCebrZGrcjoJ_nK0iR7F4wUgqniKQ

Asbarez: Homenetmen’s 44th Navasartian Games Weekend Fast Approaching

VAN NUYS, Calif.,—With Garo and Sosse Eshgian as its Honorary Presidents, Homenetmen’s 44th Navasartian Games’ final games and festival weekend is fast approaching. This includes its Victory Banquet, opening and closing ceremonies, and four-day festival.

The much-anticipated Victory Banquet will be held on Sunday, June 30 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel. During this event, Garo and Sosse Eshgian will formally accept their role as Honorary Presidents of the 44th Navasartian Games. The Eshgian’s will continue this role beyond the Navasartian Games, and throughout the upcoming year, with their insights and guidance, supporting the organization in various ways. During the event, the 2019 Exemplary Homenetmen Member, Vartkes Shekherdemian, will also be recognized.

The Victory Banquet also serves as the prime occasion to gather Homenetmen members spanning generations, who will collectively celebrate the victories of the Navasartian Games.

The four-day festival of the Navasartian Games will officially open on Wednesday, July 3 at Birmingham High School. The high school is located at 17000 Haynes St., Van Nuys, CA 91406. A flag ceremony, performed by Homenetmen scouts, will be led by the Homenetmen Regional Marching Band. Well-known singer Varand will sing the anthems.

During the course of the festival’s four days, entertainment will be provided by well-known singers in the community. The first night’s program will include patriotic Armenian songs by Karnig Sarkissian, followed by fireworks.

The grounds of the festival will include numerous booths with items for sale by various vendors. Food will be available for purchase through various Homenetmen chapters’ booths, with members preparing and serving a variety of foods.

A children’s arts & crafts booth will be open for youth of all ages and, on each evening between the hours of 6:30 – 7:30 p.m., there will be a performance by the children’s singer Maggie.

Athletic games will continue in the gyms and field of Birmingham High School, including basketball, volleyball, and soccer. Individual sports will also be held, as follows:

  • Chess, ping-pong, and tennis tournaments will be held on Thursday, July 4 starting at 9 a.m.
  • Track and field competitions will be held on Friday, July 5 starting at 8 a.m.
  • Swimming competitions will be held on Saturday, July 6 starting at 8 a.m.

For the second year in a row, the Homenetmen Hrashq program athletes, comprised of youth with disabilities, will also be participating in the Navasartian Games. Alongside their participation in track and field competitions, Hrashq athletes will also participate in soccer games as well this year.

The Navasartian closing ceremony will be held on Saturday, July 6, at 6 p.m. on the field of Birmingham High School. As spectators gather for the closing ceremony, a half hour program will include entertainment by the Homenetmen marching band, a performance by the children’s singer Maggie, and a number of songs dedicated to Homenetmen will be sung by Varand.

The closing ceremony will begin with a flag ceremony by Homenetmen scouts, led by the Homenetmen marching band. After remarks are delivered, the parade of scouts and athletes will take place, after which trophies will be distributed in the various sports.

Following the closing ceremony, the festival will continue until midnight. Concurrently, the women’s and men’s basketball championship games will be held in the main gym. Tickets for these games are $20 per person, which can be purchased online.

The festival’s daily admission for adults is $10 per person and $7 for children. A daily parking pass is $5 per vehicle. The price for preferred parking is $10 per vehicle.

The Homenetmen Regional Executive looks forward to the attendance of community members on July 3 – 6 at Birmingham High School, as the 44th Navasartian Games conclude.

Additional information regarding the Homenetmen 44th Navasartian Games can be obtained by following articles published in Asbarez Newspaper, visiting the Homenetmen website, watching the HTV program, as well as contacting the Homenetmen Regional Office at (323) 344-4300.

The following is the entertainment schedule for the July 3 – 6 festival:

Wednesday, July 3
A special opening ceremony will be held during which Homenetmen scouts will perform a flag ceremony led by the Homenetmen Regional Marching Band. Well-known singer and Homenetmen member Varand will perform the anthems. Entertainment will follow, as such:

Anto Teghararian: 7:45 – 8:35 p.m.
Anoush Petrosyan: 8:35 – 9:05 p.m.
Karnig Sarkissian & Fireworks: 9:15 p.m. – Midnight

Thursday, July 4
Hagop Hovsepian: 7 – 8 p.m.
Artin Bedrossian: 8 – 8:30 p.m.
Arsham Babelian: 8:30 – 9:15 p.m.
Lia (Bamboo): 9:15 – 10 p.m.
Suro: 10 – 10:30 p.m.
Narek Magaryan: 10:30 – 11 p.m.
Tigran Asatryan: 11 p.m. – Midnight

Friday, July 5
Garen Dakessian: 7 – 8 p.m.
Sako Tashjian (Canada): 8 – 9 p.m.
David Lousakian (France): 9 – 10 p.m.
Suro: 10 – 10:30 p.m.
Vartan Tahmazian: 10:30 – 11:30 p.m.
Sako Tashjian: 11:30 p.m. – Midnight

Saturday, July 6
Arno: 8 – 9 p.m.
Mer Hovo: 9 – 9:30 p.m.
Varand & Fireworks: 9:30 – 10 p.m.
David Lousakian: 10 p.m. – 11 p.m.
Ararad Amadyan: 11 p.m. – Midnight

Armenpress: Pashinyan congratulates Georgia on National Holiday

Pashinyan congratulates Georgia on National Holiday

Save

Share

11:05,

YEREVAN, MAY 26, ARMENPRESS. Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan has congratulated his Georgian counterpart Mamuka Bakhtadze on the Georgian National Holiday.

“I cordially congratulate you and the good people of Georgia on the national holiday of Georgia, the State Independence Reinstatement Day”, Pashinyan said in a message sent to Bakhtadze.

“The centuries-old Armenian-Georgian ties of friendship have always been distinguished by mutual respect and trust, which is a solid basis for the furtherance and expansion of our multifaceted agenda.

On this occasion, I would like to express my appreciation of our regular meetings and discussions, which add new quality and content to our cooperation. I am confident that the high-level Armenian-Georgian relations will continue to strengthen in the best interest of our peoples.

I wish you all the best and every success, as well as happiness, prosperity and progress to the brotherly people of Georgia.”

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan




Turkish-Pakistani relations: A burgeoning alliance?

Middle East Institute
 
 
Turkish-Pakistani relations: A burgeoning alliance?
 
Philip Kowalski

In the run-up to Turkey’s April 2017 election, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) ran a big-budget commercial that fantasized about Turkey’s popularity in the Sunni world. It features idealized scenes of Muslims around the world extolling Turkey for its contributions both ancient and modern — including shots of Kazakh children staring in wonder as a village elder tells them of the vast conquests of the Turks, Palestinian children being taught about Saladin’s victories in the madrassa, and Bosnians celebrating a win by the Turkish national soccer team. The scene in Pakistan goes furthest of all. In it, a Turkish couple are sitting in a café. They ask for the check, and when it comes, the receipt simply says, “Erdoğan has paid the bill.”

Incredulity aside, the Pakistani segment of the commercial was meant to pay tribute to the strong relationship that President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has forged between Turkey and Pakistan — a relationship that Pakistan has eagerly reciprocated. While Erdoğan has always enjoyed relatively warm relations with Pakistan, it was during the failed July 2016 coup attempt in Turkey that Pakistan displayed its unequivocal support for Erdoğan. In a show of solidarity, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif called the embattled Turkish president in the midst of the coup and visited the Turkish parliament shortly after it was put down. Since then, eager for foreign support, particularly from the Sunni world, Erdoğan has doubled down on his efforts to establish closer ties with Pakistan.

Political and economic relations

By 2017, Turkish investment in Pakistan surpassed $1 billion, and Turkey has continued to pursue projects there, such as the export of its Metrobus rapid transit system. A proposed free trade agreement (FTA) between the two countries — still in the works — projects that bilateral trade will increase from $900 million to $10 billion by 2022. With the continued expansion of Turkish Airlines and the growth of Istanbul as a regional aviation hub, Pakistanis are increasingly flying on the airline and stopping in Turkey en route to the West. Although Pakistanis currently need a visa to enter Turkey, an FTA would also facilitate freedom of movement between the two countries, and Turkey, looking to boost tourism from Islamic countries to make up for a loss in Western European tourists in recent years, has much to gain from potential mass tourism from Pakistan.

Turkey has long been considered an economic and political model for Pakistan, albeit in ways that have changed over time. General Pervez Musharraf, a former Pakistani military leader and president, admired Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish republic, for his secular reforms and strong-handed rule. Musharraf, who spent part of his childhood in Turkey, made clear his hopes that Pakistan would follow a Turkish path to modernity. However, Musharraf’s admiration for Atatürk came at a time when the era of military tutelage in Turkey was being challenged by the relatively democratic first decade of Erdoğan’s rule. Pakistan’s current prime minister, Imran Khan, has called Erdoğan one of his “political heroes” due to his besting of the 2016 military coup. For both Erdoğan and Khan, the justified fear of military coups is a significant source of solidarity.

Military and security relations

On the international stage, Turkish-Pakistani solidarity has been strong for decades, and both countries have supported each other on internal matters as well as problems with their respective neighbors. Pakistan’s relationship with Turkey is also tied in with Azerbaijan, another significant ally, and this axis comes at the expense of Armenia — to the extent that Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize its existence. Unsurprisingly, Pakistan also recognizes Azerbaijan’s claims over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, a position which it shares with Turkey.

In return, Turkey has recently taken steps to more definitively assert its support for Kashmiri independence or a bilateral agreement between India and Pakistan regarding its status. During the recent skirmishes between the two countries in 2019, Khan and Erdoğan held frequent discussions on how to peacefully diffuse the situation, and Erdoğan praised Khan’s decision to release an Indian pilot who was shot down over Pakistani territory. Part of Erdoğan’s increasingly vocal support for Pakistan’s position on the Kashmir issue is due to his broader effort to style himself as the defender of Muslims worldwide, which is meant to shore up support at home just as much as abroad.

Turkey and Pakistan share similar problems with internal separatism and terrorism and have often offered assistance to each other to address these issues. Pakistan supports Turkey in its conflict with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), voicing strong backing for Turkey and Erdoğan when hostilities between Ankara and the PKK resumed in the summer of 2015 following the collapse of the peace process. Taking note of Pakistan’s experience in its struggle against internal insurgents, the Turkish military even requested Pakistani intelligence and material support as it ramped up its campaign against the PKK in the latter half of 2015.

One of the most pressing issues that has faced Pakistani-Turkish relations was that of PakTurk schools. Set up as part of a global network by Fetullah Gülen, an influential cleric and one-time ally of Erdoğan, PakTurk schools were dedicated to promoting Turkish culture as well as educating young Pakistanis about Gülen’s religious and political ideas. Following the 2016 coup attempt, for which Erdoğan blamed Gülen and his Hizmet movement, the Turkish leader began to demand that other countries follow his lead by branding Gülen and his supporters as terrorists and shutting down their schools.

The government of Pakistan first responded by refusing to renew the work and residence visas of the PakTurk schools’ Turkish staff, forcing many of them to leave; some were refused entry to other countries as asylum and subsequently returned to Turkey to face indefinite imprisonment. In early 2019, the Supreme Court of Pakistan declared the Gülenists to be a terrorist organization and ordered that PakTurk schools be handed over to the Maarif Foundation – an Islamic school organization established by the Turkish government to counter Gülenist influence — a clear nod of support to Erdoğan.

On Pakistan’s terrorism problem, which is deeply entangled with Afghanistan, Turkey’s support has been less straightforward and more tethered to realpolitik and ideological concerns, largely due to its own complex web of alliances in the region. While Turkey and Pakistan both supported the mujahedeen during the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan — due to their alliances with the United States and their natural preference for the Islamic actors in the conflict — their interests began to diverge with the ascendency of the Taliban, a movement which had its origins in Pakistan itself.

By the late 1990s, the Northern Alliance, largely composed of ethnic Tajiks and Uzbeks, cemented its territory and its resistance to Taliban rule. Turkey was seen as a natural ally for the Northern Alliance, particularly its Uzbek members, due to their shared Turkic heritage. At a time when Turkey was reaching out to Central Asia following nearly a century of Soviet dominance, support for the Northern Alliance was seen as a safe bet — much to Pakistan’s chagrin.

While the American invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001 would force Pakistan to reluctantly side with the international community on the issue of the Taliban, certain Turkish-backed Afghan rebels continue to harbor deep distrust and outright hostility toward Pakistan. This was most notable with Abdul Rashid Dostum, an ethnic Uzbek with close ties to Turkey. Upon becoming one of Afghanistan’s two vice presidents under Ashraf Ghani’s government, Dostum took a strongly anti-Pakistani stance, declaring in 2015, “If Pakistan is playing with us for many years, we must also cut our diplomatic relations with them.” While Dostum’s threats have not come to much, he continues to remain a thorn in Pakistan’s side, and Turkey has shown no sign of giving up its support for him — even sheltering him when he was exiled on several occasions.

Nonetheless, Ankara’s support for anti-Pakistani figures in Afghanistan has not reduced its diplomatic clout in the region, and recent developments show that Erdoğan’s close relationship with Khan has only enhanced Turkey’s role as a potential peacemaker in the conflict with the Taliban. In a joint conference with Khan, Erdoğan announced that following local elections in Turkey on March 31, Istanbul would host peace talks with the Taliban and the governments of both Afghanistan and Pakistan. It is unclear if and when those talks will take place, but were they to yield results, it would be a major victory for Erdoğan and enhance his much-desired reputation as a leading figure in the Islamic world.

Conclusion

Until recently, the close relationship between Pakistan and Turkey has largely been ceremonial in nature and has yielded little in the way of significant, concrete results. Under Erdoğan’s leadership, Turkey has actively worked to cultivate closer ties with the Sunni world, long neglected by his predecessors. While Erdoğan’s successes and failures with the Arab world have been much documented, his budding relationship with Pakistan could help make up for his losses elsewhere. With similar security concerns regarding foreign enemies and domestic insurgencies and a shared insecurity regarding military coups, Pakistan and Turkey are well placed to build closer ties in areas ranging from trade to culture. Should the proposed Istanbul peace talks or the FTA come to fruition, the Pakistani-Turkish relationship could take on even greater significance for both countries.

Philip Kowalski is a freelance writer and a research assistant intern at the Middle East Institute. He previously lived in Turkey from 2012 to 2016. The views he expresses are strictly his own.

ANCA Rapid Responder Program Registers Strong First Quarter 2019 Growth

Students from the St. Gregory A & M Hovsepian School during their visit with the ANCA

WASHINGTON—Thousands of new Armenian Americans are having their voices heard in the halls of government. Thanks to the Armenian National Committee of America’s Rapid Responder program, the community’s opinions are being heard at federal, state, and local levels.

The first three months of 2019 saw record-level engagement in the program, which empowers activists to rapidly respond every time the ANCA posts an action alert on issues. The issues range from justice for the Armenian Genocide and freedom for Artsakh, to stronger U.S.-Armenia relations. By registering, responders get a 24-hour preview of letters being sent on their behalf to key decision-makers, with an opt-out option, before messages are sent on their behalf.

The strongest growth during the first quarter of 2019 was among Armenian School students, including the hundreds that visited the ANCA on field trips to Washington, D.C. During these field trips, the ANCA provide students with interactive presentations on Armenian American advocacy, and sign them up as Rapid Responders. Seniors and retired Armenian Americans also saw meaningful growth, as did Armenian Americans from non-traditional communities—ranging from Alaska to Arkansas.

“The ANCA Rapid Responder program is a low-maintenance, high-impact, user-friendly advocacy tool,” shared ANCA Government Affairs Director Tereza Yerimyan. “With Armenian issues developing so quickly on Capitol Hill, hours matter and sometimes even minutes count. That’s why it’s so essential for legislators to hear right away from their voters. Our Rapid Responders deliver the impact we need—on time and on target.”

Becoming an ANCA Rapid Responder is a quick and easy two-step process. Advocates interested in signing up should first visit the website, fill in their name, address, phone, and email, then click “Sign Me Up!” Next, participants are asked to reply to a Rapid Responder confirmation email. Once registered, participants will receive specialized Rapid Responder updates sharing action items for their review.

Sports: Judoka Susanna Stepanyan named European Cup winner

Panorama, Armenia
May 7 2019
Sport 18:56 07/05/2019 Armenia

The Armenia judo cadet team has taken part in the Cadet European Judo Cup held in Romania, the National Olympic Committee reported.

Susanna Stepanyan (40 kg) became a gold medalist. It was the second participation and win of the Gyumrian athlete in an international tournament.

The Armenia team had left for Romania led by head coach Hovhannes Davtyan. The tournament brought together 563 athletes from 28 countries, the source said.

Another wounded soldier starts working at Armenian Presidential Office on Citizen’s Day

Another wounded soldier starts working at Armenian Presidential Office on Citizen’s Day

Save

Share

12:16,

YEREVAN, APRIL 27, ARMENPRESS. On the Day of the Citizen in Armenia, the Presidential Office hired another citizen, Liparit Melkonyan, who was wounded and became disabled while defending the Homeland, reports Armenpress.

“A year ago President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian has made a call to assist the defenders of the homeland. The talk was about providing soldiers, who were wounded and became disabled while defending the homeland, with jobs.

As an example, as a moral duty, the President’s Office made this step months before by hiring soldier Gor Darmanyan who receives treatment in the Rehabilitation Center for the Defender of the Homeland and has professional skills.

President Sarkissian also stated that this process will be continuous. And today, on the Citizen’s Day in Armenia, another defender, Liparit Melkonyan, starts working at the Presidential Office. Another citizen of Armenia is provided with job.

Let’s continue assisting our soldiers, who sacrificed their health for the peace and security of our country and all of us, by providing them with jobs”, the Presidential office said in a statement on Facebook.

Citizen’s Day is being celebrated in Armenia for the first time on the last Saturday of April.

A number of events are scheduled on this Day across the Republic.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




RFE/RL Armenian Report – 04/26/2019

                                        Friday, 

Corruption Charges Against Senior Armenian Official ‘Well-Founded’


Armenia - Davit Sanasarian (L), head of the State Oversight Service, and Artur 
Vanetsian (R), director of the Natonal Security Service, at a cabinet meeting 
in Yerevan, February 21, 2019.

Corruption charges brought against a senior government official who actively 
participated in last year’s “velvet revolution” are “completely substantiated,” 
the head of Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS), Artur Vanetsian, 
insisted on Friday.

The NSS indicted Davit Sanasarian, the head of the State Oversight Service 
(SOS), last week as part of a criminal investigation into alleged corruption 
practices within the anti-corruption government agency. It arrested two other 
senior SOS officials in late February, saying that they attempted to cash in on 
government-funded supplies of medical equipment to three hospitals.

Sanasarian is accused of helping them enrich themselves and a private company 
linked to them. He has rejected the accusations as “fabricated.”

“There have been no fabricated [criminal] cases since the well-known events of 
April 2018,” countered Vanetsian. “We all are building a rule-of-law state and 
the National Security Service is playing a key role in that effort.”

“The accusation brought against Davit Sanasarian has been completely 
substantiated by testimony given by various persons and face-to-face 
interrogations,” he told reporters. “But not wanting to breach the presumption 
of Mr. Sanasarian’s innocence, I am calling on everyone to wait a little, until 
the case is sent to court.”

Earlier this week, Petrosian’s lawyer asked Armenian prosecutors to order 
another law-enforcement body, the Special Investigative Service (SIS), to take 
over the high-profile probe.

Vanetsian said that he has “no problem with such a transfer.” “I have no doubts 
whatsoever that our investigators [from the NSS] are working within the bounds 
of the law,” he explained.

Sanasarian’s supporters, among them leaders of some Western-funded 
non-governmental organizations, have strongly defended him, denouncing the NSS 
and Vanetsian in particular. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian hit back at the 
critics last week. He said that they place their personal relationships with 
Sanasarian above the rule of law.



Armenian Police Chief’s Nephew Charged With Assault

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia - The chief of the Armenian police, Valeri Osipian, speaks to 
journalists in Yerevan, December 20, 2018.

A nephew of Valeri Osipian, the chief of the Armenian police, has been indicted 
in a renewed criminal investigation into a stabbing incident that occurred in 
Yerevan five years ago.

Osipian insisted on Friday that the 27-year-old Sedrak Osipian did not stab and 
seriously wound another young man during the June 2014 dispute in the city’s 
southern Nubarashen suburb.

A local resident, Smbul Hovannisian, said shortly after the incident that 
Valeri Osipian, who was then a deputy chief of Yerevan’s police department, 
asked her to have her son Sargis confess to the crime and thus save Sedrak from 
imprisonment.

Armenia’s Special Investigative Service (SIS) investigated the allegation which 
was strongly denied by Osipian. It cleared the latter of any wrongdoing later 
in 2014.

Another law-enforcement agency, the Investigative Committee announced this week 
that it has reopened the inquiry into the stabbing and charged Sedrak, Smbul 
Hovannisian’s son Sargis and two other men in connection with it.

Sargis’s elder brother, Samvel Hovannisian, told RFE/RL Armenian service on 
Thursday that he has been arrested in Russia. He said he fears that Sargis will 
be unfairly blamed for the violent attack. He also claimed that Osipian meddled 
in the investigation in 2014.

Osipian flatly denied any influence on the probe. “If I did have such 
influence, I would have made sure that the case is not reopened in the first 
place,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.

“Please stop linking me with that case,” he said. “I have nothing to do with 
it. I’m busy doing my job.”

The police chief also insisted on his nephew’s innocence. “I’m sure that it 
wasn’t my brother’s son [who stabbed the Nubarashen resident.] I’m sure that 
the investigators will prove that.”

Osipian used to be in charge of police units dealing with rallies and other 
public gatherings held in Yerevan. He was a fixture at virtually all major 
street protests staged against Armenia’s former government. Those included last 
spring’s mass protests led by Nikol Pashinian.

Pashinian unexpectedly appointed Osipian as chief of the national police 
service immediately after becoming prime minister in May 2018.



Pashinian Again Touts New Jobs Numbers

        • Ruzanna Stepanian

Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (second from left) visits a new 
cheese factory opened by the Spayka company in Yerevan, March 26, 2019.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian reiterated on Friday that the number of 
officially employed people in Armenia has increased by more than 50,000 since 
last spring’s “velvet revolution” that brought him to power.

In a recent speech delivered at the Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly 
(PACE), Pashinian spoke of 51,000 new jobs created in the country after the 
dramatic regime change. Critics accused him of misdealing the domestic public 
and the international community. They said that some Armenian companies have 
simply stopped underreporting the number of their employees for tax evasion 
purposes, rather than hired new workers.

Pashinian did not deny this when he insisted on the credibility of the jobs 
numbers in a live Facebook broadcast.

“Yes, the first theory is that these jobs were in the shadow economy and were 
simply brought out of the shadow after the revolution,” he said. “But of course 
this figure also includes newly created jobs. We need a more in-depth analysis 
to differentiate between these numbers.”

“These nuances are not important at this point,” he went on. “What matters is 
that the number of jobs registered in Armenia in January 2019 was up by 50,141 
from January 2018.”

Pashinian vowed a tough crack down on widespread tax evasion when he was 
elected prime minister in May last year. The Armenian government’s tax revenues 
rose by over 14 percent in 2018.


Armenia - Labor and Social Affairs Minister Mane Tandilian speaks at a cabinet 
meeting in Yerevan, 21 June 2018.

Mane Tandilian, a senior lawmaker representing the opposition Bright Armenia 
Party (LHK), welcomed the major rise in the number of registered workers but 
downplayed its impact on economic growth or even the government’s overall tax 
revenues.

Tandilian, who served as labor minister in Pashinian’s cabinet from May through 
November, argued that greater proceeds from employee income tax collected by 
the government will be offset by less profit tax paid by private firms.

“In essence, they cannot be considered new jobs,” she said, commenting on the 
employment data touted by Pashinian. “They are having no impact on economic 
activity because [workers newly registered with tax authorities] receive their 
wages and spend them in the country like they did before.”

Speaking to RFE/RL’s Armenian service, Tandilian also claimed that despite its 
anti-corruption efforts the government has yet to create a more favorable 
investment climate in Armenia. In particular, she pointed to repeated delays in 
the introduction of major tax cuts promised by Pashinian.

The Armenian economy grew by 5.2 percent last year, down from 7.5 percent 
reported by the country’s Statistical Committee in 2017. The government has 
forecast a similar growth rate for 2019.



Dashnaktsutyun Leaders Meet Russian Envoy


Armenia - Russian Ambassador Sergey Kopyrkin at a news conference in Yerevan, 
December 18, 2018.

Two leaders of the opposition Armenian Revolutionary Federation 
(Dashnaktsutyun) met with Russia’s ambassador in Yerevan on Thursday to discuss 
Russian-Armenian relations and regional security.

In a statement released on Friday, Dashnaktsutyun said Hagop Der Khatchadurian 
and Armen Rustamian also discussed with Ambassador Sergey Kopyrkin “other 
issues of mutual interest.” It did not give any details.

Dashnaktsutyun has traditionally supported Armenia’s close ties with Russia. 
The pan-Armenian party reaffirmed its foreign policy orientation at a January 
congress in Nagorno-Karabakh which elected the new head and members of its 
decision-making Bureau.

The Bureau is headed by Der Khatchadurian, a Canadian Armenian, and also 
comprises 12 other members, including Rustamian. The latter has long been one 
of the party’s top figures in Armenia.

Dashnaktsutyun was part of Armenia’s former government ousted during last 
spring’s “velvet revolution.” It received two ministerial posts in a new 
government formed by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in May. Pashinian sacked 
his Dashnaktsutyun-affiliated ministers in October, accusing their party of 
secretly collaborating with former President Serzh Sarkisian’s Republican Party.

Dashnaktsutyun has since been increasingly critical of Pashinian’s government. 
It failed to win any seats in the Armenian parliament in snap general elections 
held in December.



Press Review



For “Aravot,” it is obvious that Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) leader Gagik 
Tsarukian’s political activities are based on his business interests. “This 
would be a totally normal approach if he was not a National Assembly member and 
did not formally act like a politician,” writes the paper. It says Tsarukian’s 
and the BHK’s position on the thorny issue of taxing cement imported to Armenia 
is a vivid of example of such a conflict of interest. They want significant 
tariffs on cement imports because the country’s largest cement plant, Ararat 
Tsement, is owned by Tsarukian, and that is “not a normal phenomenon,” it says. 
“Parliament deputies cannot simultaneously represent the interests of their 
voters and one person’s business interests,” concludes “Aravot.”

“Haykakan Zhamanak” says that Mihran Poghosian, a former senior official facing 
corruption charges in Armenia, requested political asylum in Russia after being 
detained there late last week. The pro-government paper dismisses Poghosian’s 
claims that he is prosecuted for political reasons. It also notes growing 
suspicions among ordinary people that the Armenian authorities allowed indicted 
former officials like Poghosian to flee the country in return for hefty 
payments. While sharing these concerns, the paper says that the authorities 
would break the law if they banned every ex-official from travelling abroad.

“Zhoghovurd” comments on questions surrounding significant assets that have 
been declared by Argishti Kyaramian, one of the deputies of Davit Sanasarian, 
the head of the State Oversight Service (SOS) prosecuted on corruption charges. 
The paper wonders how Kyaramian, who previously worked as a tax inspector and 
law-enforcement official, acquired them. The official is expected to run the 
SOS pending the outcome of the ongoing corruption case against Sanasarian.

(Lilit Harutiunian)


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2019 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org



President Bako Sahakyan meets with Artsakh champions of European Sambo Championship among Youth and Juniors

President Bako Sahakyan meets with Artsakh champions of European Sambo Championship among Youth and Juniors

Save

Share

10:53,

YEREVAN, APRIL 26, ARMENPRESS. President of Artsakh Bako Sahakyan on April 25 met with Artsakh champions and prizewinners of the European Sambo Championship among Youth and Juniors, the President’s Office told Armenpress.

The President congratulated the attendees and highlighted that success of Artsakh athletes and coaches was a significant event in the republic's sports life.

“I would like to note with satisfaction that Artsakh has already become a sporting country and ensured a worthy appearance in the international arena in various sports. It is both inspiring and binding. It is inspiring, because every victory gives a powerful impetus to the athletes, coaches and the public. It is also binding as after each victory it is necessary not only maintain the achieved heights, but also develop and multiply them”, Bako Sahakyan said in his speech.

The Head of the State stressed that the state would further on keep in the spotlight the issues of developing sports and physical culture in our country.

 Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




Armenian community of Boston raises $150,000 for Anna Hakobyan’s City of Smile charitable foundation

Armenian community of Boston raises $150,000 for Anna Hakobyan’s City of Smile charitable foundation

Save

Share

10:42, 8 April, 2019

YEREVAN, APRIL 8, ARMENPRESS. Nearly $150,000 was raised by the Armenian community of Boston, USA during a sold-out gala Friday night for Anna Hakobyan’s City of Smile charitable foundation at the Westin Hotel in Waltham, the Boston Globe reported.

Anna Hakobyan, the wife of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, was in attendance of the event as part of her visit to the United States.

Hakobyan is Chairman of the Board of City of Smile, the Yerevan-based charitable organization that helps children with cancer in Armenia.

“In wealthy and developed countries, cancer is just a disease, but in many less-developed countries, it is equal to a death sentence,” Boston Globe quoted Hakobyan as saying in her remarks.

Around 450 guests attended the event, including Ambassador of Armenia to the United States Varuzhan Nersesyan, Middlesex County Sheriff Peter Koutoujian, designer Michael Aram, artist Arpi Krikorian and others.

 “I dream to establish . . . a hospital in Armenia which has all of the necessary drugs and techniques so no parent has to take their child to Europe, Russia, or the United States. My dream is that our children stay at home in Armenia and receive treatment in close proximity of their houses”, she continued.

Burlington resident and event co-chair Cynthia Kazanjian — who said City of Smile hopes to appropriate the St. Jude Children’s Hospital model in that it wants to ensure children in Armenia receive treatment regardless of family income — likened Hakobyan’s stature in Armenia and with the Armenian Diaspora to that of former US First Lady Michelle Obama.

“She and her husband, who was elected in December, are trying to build a new Armenia and for the first time, the people there have hope. For a long time, people were either very poor or very rich, with no middle class,” Kazanjian said. “With new leadership, that is changing. It’s very exciting.”

Boston is one of five cities Hakobyan is visiting on a 17-day trip to the United States. While in Boston, she also met with medical professionals and students at Harvard and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, visited the Armenian Heritage Park on the Greenway, and met with Armenian dignitaries for lunch at Union Oyster House. She also visited the Armenian Museum of America and St. Stephen’s Armenian Elementary School, both in Watertown.

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan