Author: Mary Lazarian
Armenian FM, EU’s Borrell meet in New Delhi, discuss Lachin Corridor, Azerbaijan settlement process
13:28, 3 March 2023
YEREVAN, MARCH 3, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission Josep Borrell met on March 3 in New Delhi, India.
Mirzoyan and Borrell “exchanged ideas around the Armenia-EU partnership agenda,” according to a readout issued by the foreign ministry. “Both sides attached importance to the deployment of the EU civilian monitoring mission in Armenia which was officially launched on February 20.”
Regional and international security issues were also discussed. FM Mirzoyan presented the latest developments in the Armenia-Azerbaijan settlement process.
Speaking about the humanitarian crisis in Nagorno Karabakh resulting from the blockade of Lachin corridor by Azerbaijan, the Armenian foreign minister underscored the imperative of lifting the blockade without preconditions in accordance with the terms of the 9 November 2020 statement. In this context the international community’s hands-on involvement was highlighted in order for Azerbaijan to comply with the February 22 binding ruling by the International Court of Justice.
The United Nations’ highest court – the International Court of Justice – ordered Azerbaijan on February 22 to “take all steps at its disposal” to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions. The Lachin Corridor is blocked by Azerbaijan since 12 December 2022.
The Lenten Season
St. Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic Church, March 2019 (Photo: Facebook)
For Western churches, Protestant and Catholic alike, the Lenten season extends over a 46 day period, beginning with Ash Wednesday and ending on Easter Eve. Sundays, being weekly commemorations of the first Easter, have never been considered Lenten fast days. With six Sundays in the period, there are 40 days in Lent, which corresponds to and symbolizes the 40 days Jesus spent fasting, praying and meditating in the wilderness before He began His ministry.
In the Armenian Apostolic Church, Lent is called Médz Bahk, which means Major Feast. It is the period between Poon Barékendan and Easter. Unlike the Western Churches, the Lenten season in the Armenian church begins the day after Poon Barékendan, rather than on Ash Wednesday which the Western churches observe as the beginning of Lent. Each Sunday of Médz Bahk is devoted to a certain event and named accordingly (Sunday of Expulsion, Sunday of the Prodigal Son, Sunday of the Steward, Sunday of the Judge, Sunday of Advent and Palm Sunday.)
The Sunday preceding Lent is Poon Barékendan (Carnival), a day of celebration, an occasion for festivity and merrymaking. It is an observance of God’s creation of our first parents Adam and Eve and their life and joy in the Garden of Eden. The sharagans of the Armenian church also speak of Christ, “the Second Adam,” through Whom mankind was saved and became worthy of the heavenly happiness of paradise.
The first Sunday of Médz Bahk is Artaksman Kiraki (Expulsion Sunday), dedicated to the expulsion of Adam and Eve from paradise, and relates how Christ opened the gates of paradise to those who repent and accept Him.
The second Sunday of Lent is called Anaraki Kiraki, dedicated to the parable of the Prodigal Son, who after repentance came to his father’s home and was restored to his original state (Luke 15:11-24).
The third Sunday is called Tntesi Kiraki (Sunday of the Steward) and takes up the parable of the dishonest steward (Luke 16:1-9). It recommends the practice of prudence and wisdom for better ends.
The fourth Sunday is called Datavori Kiraki (The Judge’s Sunday) and treats the parable of the widow and the unjust judge (Luke 18:1-8). The teaching of the parable is persistence in prayer.
The fifth Sunday is called Galustyan Kiraki (Advent Sunday) focusing on the second coming of Christ.
The sixth Sunday is Tzaghkazard (Palm Sunday), dedicated to Christ’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem. The rite performed on that day is the Drunpatzek (opening the door). It is a reminder of the coming of Judgement Day.
The English word Lent is derived from the Anglo-Saxon Lencten, meaning “spring.” In the Armenian tradition, it is “fasting.” It is abstinence and restraint from eating certain foods and time spent for meditation, self-examination and repentance. But whatever tradition one belongs to, Lent is a period of the deepening and broadening of spiritual life; that is, a deepening of insight, self-discipline and dedication, and a broadening of outlook, compassion and vision.
Early church leaders realized what this period of self-denial, self-discipline and prayer meant in Jesus’ life. They established this period to help the early Christians realize that the complete fulfillment of Christian living came through these very acts.
Today, people observe Lent in a variety of ways. Some observe it by giving up certain things—some by taking on certain things. The danger is that when Lent is over, the deepening and broadening process may not have occurred or may come to an end. Lent, however, is designed to be a period of such significance in our lives that what occurs in it may be that which makes possible a continuing growth and advancement in Christian faith and practice. Self-denial, giving up something just for the sake of giving it up, means nothing. Each of us needs those times when we set out for ourselves to think of the primary concerns of our lives. We need to put aside all the extraneous, unimportant activities and interests and center our thinking and action on that which gives the proper direction to our living. Lent prepares us for the atonement of Jesus Christ. Atonement means unity; separating the three syllables, you have “at-one-ment”, and this is descriptive of its meaning. It is fulfillment, totality, personality integration and being in tune with life and life’s Creator.
In our spiritual life, may Lent be synonymous with spring and its meaning, emphasizing reawakening, renewal and rebirth for all of us—a time to reject our old, tired selves and to recreate anew our image. But most of all may it be a season to revive and reaffirm our faith in God.
Armenian Foreign Minister meets with Turkish counterpart in Ankara
12:24,
YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu are holding a meeting in Ankara, ARMENPRESS correspondent reported from the Turkish capital.
The meeting will be followed by an enlarged-format meeting.
The foreign ministers will then deliver press statements.
The Armenian Foreign Minister is then scheduled to visit Adiyaman in southeastern Turkey, where an Armenian search-and-rescue team is assisting in the earthquake response efforts.
PM Pashinyan sends congratulatory message on the occasion of Independence Day of Cyprus
15:47, 1 October 2022
YEREVAN, OCTOBER 1, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan sent a congratulatory message to the President of the Republic of Cyprus, Nicos Anastasiades, on the occasion of Independence Day. As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Office of the Prime Minister, the message reads as follows,
"Your Excellency,
I convey my warmest congratulations and best wishes on the Independence Day of the Republic of Cyprus. I wish prosperity, progress and peace to always accompany the fraternal people of Cyprus.
The Armenian-Cypriot interstate relations, anchored on strong traditional ties, historical, cultural and value system commonalities, are distinguished by their allied nature and willingness to show solidarity and support to each other.
I am confident that the fruitful and ever-developing cooperation between Armenia and Cyprus will continue to be strengthened and expanded at both bilateral and multilateral levels, including in the context of Armenia-EU cooperation and within the framework of the Armenia-Greece-Cyprus trilateral format."
E Azarbaijan [Iran] governor calls for expanding ties with Armenia
TEHRAN, Sep. 04 (MNA) – The governor of East Azarbaijan considered the visit of an economic and commercial delegation from the Iranain province to Armenia as implying Iran's seriousness in expanding ties with its neighbors.
Abedin Khorram, the provincial governor of East Azarbaijan made the comments at the Iran-Armenia trade conference in Yerevan on Saturday.
Saying that the Islamic Republic of Iran considers the peace, stability, and security of the neighboring countries as its own, the governor said, "In line with h the developments in the region, strengthening the relations with other countries is of great importance to Iran."
He added, "Iran and Armenia are in a good and strategic situation in terms of political and economic relations."
Emphasizing that "We should improve our economic and trade relations on a daily basis", Khorram added, "The serious will of both sides is to remove the obstacles in the way of the development of relations and I hope that after this trip, regardless of formalities, we will be able to see the materialization of the will of the two governments and the two nations."
He also said that "[Iran's] East Azarbaijan and [Armenia's] Syunik province can play an important role in expanding economic exchanges between the two countries."
"The suitable infrastructure of East Azarbaijan, including the Aras Free Zone on the shared border with Armenia and the existence of 50 border towns and industrial zones, can enhance the level of trade between the two countries," the Iranian governor added.
"Our private sector is determined to develop relations with neighboring countries, and we hope that the Armenian private sector will also use this opportunity for cooperation and joint investment."
Khorram further said that building up joint border markets and industrial towns on the shared border of the two countries can be one of the achievements of this trip."
KI/IRN84876686
https://en.mehrnews.com/news/190984/E-Azarbaijan-governor-calls-for-expanding-ties-with-Armenia
Generation AI program launched in Armenia’s Ministry of Education
20:58, 1 September 2022
YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 1, ARMENPRESS. An event marking the launch of the program Generation AI (Artificial Intelligence) was held today at the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport of Armenia, the ministry reports.
During the event the sides, in the person of Minister of Education, Science, Culture and Sport Vahram Dumanyan and Founding Director of the Foundation for Armenian Science and Technology (FAST) Armen Orujyan signed a cooperation agreement, which enshrines the main directions for the implementation of the program.
In his remarks Minister Dumanyan said that this program will put a basis for the organization of artificial intelligence education in a number of high schools in Armenia, and it will launch from Tavush province.
“We should develop regulations relating to credit system connected with the results so that the students, who will pass with this program and will continue their professional education in a university, have a chance to transfer their knowledge gained in school to a university in the form of a credit”, he said, highlighting the necessity of creating a link between the school and the university. “We are ought to develop this direction in order to have an educational field in accordance with international standards, for you to be recognizable, assessable and acceptable in the international education system”.
“We very much highlight this cooperation as we consider artificial intelligence as a promoter not only in terms of investing in education system, but also providing our students with a competitive knowledge. We are very happy for this cooperation, and we are starting the practical stage of the program with joint efforts. We hope it will be spread in the schools of the entire Republic in a short period of time, and we will be able to jointly make a systematic change”, Armen Orujyan said.
In her turn Deputy Minister of Education Zhanna Andreasyan said that the program is completely among the targets of education strategy. “I am confident that as a a result of this cooperation we will be able to register qualitative changes because we will introduce a new content and program in schools, as well as a new way of working and teaching”, she said.
Within the framework of the program, starting January 2023, students of several high schools of Yerevan and Tavush province will have an opportunity to study deep mathematics, programming, to get aquainted with machine learning and deep study basis, as well as to get necessary skills and professional orientation.
RFE/RL Armenian Report – 08/29/2022
Monday, Russia, Armenia Reaffirm Commitment To ‘Allied Ties’ Russia - Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, Moscow, May 16, 2022. Russian President Vladimir Putin and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian again pledged to further deepen relations between their countries when they held their fourth phone call in a month on Monday. Putin and Pashinian congratulated each other on the 25th anniversary of the signing of a Russian-Armenian treaty on “friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance.” According to the Kremlin, the two leaders reaffirmed their “mutual intention to further strengthen allied ties between Russia and Armenia.” The Armenian government likewise said they expressed confidence that bilateral ties “will continue to grow stronger in various areas.” Putin and Pashinian already pledged to reinforce the “privileged alliance” of Russia and Armenia in a joint declaration issued after their talks held outside Moscow in April. They said Moscow and Yerevan will seek to “jointly overcome the challenges” stemming from Western economic sanctions imposed after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. “We sincerely value our friendship with fraternal Armenia and are determined to further strengthen the Russian-Armenian alliance for the sake of the prosperity of our countries and peoples,” the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement on the anniversary of the bilateral treaty. Putin and Pashinian also discussed the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. They specifically looked at “some practical aspects” of implementing Armenian-Azerbaijani agreements brokered by Moscow during and after the 2020 war in Karabakh, the Kremlin reported without elaborating. The Karabakh issue topped the agenda of their three previous phone conversations that took place earlier in August. The latest call came two days before Pashinian’s fresh meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev which will be hosted by European Council President Charles Michel in Brussels. Aliyev and Pashinian already held trilateral talks with Michel in April and May. Moscow indicated recently that it is also trying to organize an Armenian-Azerbaijani summit. It has repeatedly denounced the EU’s mediation efforts, saying that they are part of the West’s attempts to hijack Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks and use the Karabakh conflict in the standoff over Ukraine. A senior EU diplomat insisted in June that the EU is not competing with Russia in its efforts to facilitate a “comprehensive settlement” of the Karabakh conflict. Baku Slams U.S., France For Shunning Trip To Azeri-Held Karabakh Town • Sargis Harutyunyan Azerbaijan has condemned the U.S. and French ambassadors in Baku for declining to join other foreign diplomats in visiting the Nagorno-Karabakh town of Shushi (Shusha) captured by the Azerbaijani army during the 2020 war. The senior diplomats representing several dozen nations travelled to Shushi over the weekend to attend a conference organized there by the Azerbaijani government. The U.S. and French ambassadors were conspicuously absent from the event. “We regard this as a disrespectful attitude towards out territorial integrity,” Hikmet Hajiyev, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev’s chief foreign policy aide, said during the conference. Hajiyev charged that the United States and France have done little to help resolve the Karabakh conflict in their capacity as co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group. “It’s not clear whether they cannot accept Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity or the reconstruction work taking place in Shusha,” he said. The U.S. Embassy in Baku responded to the criticism on Monday in a statement provided to the Azerbaijani Service of the Voice of America. It said that embassy officials regularly visit “all regions” of Azerbaijan, including the Aghdam, Fizuli and Zangelan districts won back by Baku as a result of the 2020 war. The statement made no mention of Shushi or Hadrut, another town in Karabakh proper occupied by Azerbaijani forces during the six-week hostilities stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire. Azerbaijan maintains that its victory in the war with Armenia put an end to the Karabakh conflict. The U.S. and France, which have for decades led the Minsk Group together with Russia, say, however, that the conflict remains unresolved because there is still no agreement on Karabakh’s status. Washington underlined this stance last week when it appointed a senior U.S. diplomat, Philip Reeker, as the Minsk Group’s new co-chair. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Reeker will strive for a “long-term political settlement to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.” The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry responded by denouncing what it called U.S. attempts to “revive” the group. Former Defense Chief Blasts Bill On Shorter Military Service • Naira Nalbandian Armenia -- Armenian Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan at a news conference in Yerevan, April 9, 2019. Armenia’s jailed former Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan on Monday denounced a Defense Ministry proposal to significantly shorten compulsory military service for conscripts willing to pay hefty fees. Armenian law requires virtually all men aged between 18 and 27 to serve in the armed forces for two years. A Defense Ministry bill circulated last week would shorten this period to just four and a half months for draftees paying the state 24 million drams ($60,000). Representatives of the country’s leading opposition forces condemned the proposed arrangement as unfair and dangerous for national security. Tonoyan added his voice to the criticism in written comments to the press disseminated through his lawyers. “The presented draft is consistent with the ‘peace agenda’ of the [country’s] government and political leadership,” he said. “I personally and the Defense Ministry always spoke out against such initiatives [in the past.]” “We must welcome and encourage service in the Armenian Armed Forces, rather than set a ransom for exemptions from serving the homeland,” added Tonoyan. The bill needs to be discussed and approved by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s government before it can be submitted to the parliament. An explanatory note attached to it says that proceeds from this scheme would be used for sharply increasing the wages of the Armenian army’s contract soldiers. Armen Khachatrian, a pro-government member of the parliament committee on defense and security, praised the proposed legislation last week. But Gagik Melkonian, another committee member representing the ruling Civil Contract party, signaled opposition to it on Monday. “I said years ago that we must make sure that there are conditions in which the rich do not serve [in the military] and only [ordinary] people do,” Melkonian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. Tonoyan, who served as defense minister from 2018-2020, was arrested last September in a criminal investigation into supplies of allegedly outdated rockets to Armenia’s armed forces. He strongly denies fraud and embezzlement charges leveled against him as well as two generals and an arms dealer. They went on trial in January. Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
Turkish press: Azerbaijani forces have returned to Karabakh city Lachin: Aliyev
An Azerbaijani soldier takes a selfie with Azerbaijan's national flag on the top of a tower outside the town of Fuzuli, Karabakh, Azerbaijan, Nov. 26, 2020. (AFP Photo)
The Azerbaijani army has been deployed to the strategic city of Lachin in Karabakh, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev announced Friday.
"Today, on Aug. 26, we – the Azerbaijanis – have returned to the city of Lachin," Aliyev said on Twitter.
"Azerbaijan's Army is now stationed in the city of Lachin. The villages of Zabukh and Sus were taken under control," he added.
Aliyev also congratulated all the Lachin residents and Azerbaijan people on this occasion, declaring: "Long live Lachin! Long live Azerbaijan!"
A video on social media showed that Azerbaijan's flag has been raised on a building in the city center of Lachin.
Accompanied by a group of soldiers, Maj. Gen. Kanan Seyidov, the commander of the army corps, said that the Azerbaijani military has taken full control of the city of Lachin, as well as the villages of Zabukh and Sus, in line with the directives of the president.
Lachin lies on the route between the city of Khankendi in Karabakh and Armenia.
Meanwhile, the Turkish Foreign Ministry also made a statement regarding the return of the city of Lachin and the villages of Zabuh and Sus to Azerbaijan.
"We are pleased that the city of Lachin and the villages of Zabuh and Sus have been returned to Azerbaijan today as part of the ongoing process in line with the issues expressed in the Tripartite Declaration of Nov. 9, 2020," the ministry stated.
"We hope that this development, which constitutes a significant step towards the establishment of peace and stability in the South Caucasus, will contribute to regional normalization as well as Azerbaijan-Armenia relations.
"Türkiye will continue to support the territorial integrity and sovereignty of brotherly Azerbaijan, as it has done so far," the statement added.
Russian peacekeepers and the Armenian population have left the areas along the route known as the Lachin corridor, where Lachin, Zabuh and Sus are located. The area was temporarily put under Russian control in line with the tripartite declaration signed by Moscow, Baku and Yerevan on Nov. 10, 2020, following 44 days of the Second Karabakh War between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
As part of the declaration, Azerbaijan built a 32-kilometer (20-mile) road passing around Lachin for the Armenian population in Karabakh to use on their way to and from Armenia.
Russian peacekeepers providing security on the route of the old Lachin corridor were required to move the checkpoints to the new road. Lachin and its villages were occupied by the Armenian Army in 1992, and then Armenians brought from Syria and Lebanon were settled there in the following years.
Throughout the process, Azerbaijan has declared that it sees this as a war crime and a violation of the Geneva Conventions.
Biden to travel to New York Sept. 18-20 for U.N. General Assembly
12:23,
YEREVAN, AUGUST 26, ARMENPRESS. U.S. President Joe Biden will travel to New York Sept. 18-20 to participate in a session of the United Nations General Assembly, Reuters reports citing a statement from the White House.
The UNGA high-level week will start September 20.
Earlier Russian President Vladimir Putin appointed Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov as the head of the delegation to the 77th United Nations General Assembly.