BAKU: Base Metals, Karabakh Telecom major investors in NK

Assa Irada, Azerbaijan
Nov. 2, 2004

Base Metals, Garabagh Telecom major investors in Upper Garabagh

Base Metals and Garabagh Telecom companies are major investors in the
self-proclaimed Upper Garabagh Republic, the Armenian press reported
last week.
According to the report, Base Metals with 700 employees has been
developing copper and gold deposits in the region for many years. The
company, which exported the first consignment of copper and gold to
European markets in October, has invested $7 million in Upper Garabagh
over a year and a half and plans to invest a total of $20 million in
the region.
Base Metals has raised the salaries of its workers to $210-220.
According to the company director Artur Mkrtumian, the processed bars
of copper and gold are produced in Armenia and then exported to Europe.
Copper and gold deposits in Upper Garabagh are expected to be developed
within 20 years, he said.
Another major investor Garabagh Telecom has been providing
telecommunications, cellular and Internet services in the region since
February 2002. The company has invested $15 million and succeeded in
establishing a mobile communications system that currently covers 75%
of the Upper Garabagh territory.*

Dash, Devon and the neighbors

>From The Margins

Los Angeles Times | Glendale News-Press | 2004 October 16

Dash, Devon and the neighbors

Dash and Devon had been neighbors and friends for as long as they
could remember. The boys were born in Glendale in 1982. Dash’s
parents, Sergei and Lilit Erzerumian, had moved to America in 1973
from Soviet Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi.

Devon’s parents, John and Katrina Holts, were natives of the
city. They had also been Dash’s volunteer baby-sitters for as long as
Sergei and Lilit attended English night school during their first few
years of arrival.

Sergei and Lilit had given Dash a regal Armenian name, Ardashes.

Ardashes’ name had been shortened in sixth grade by his English
teacher, Miss Mavely. She had a hard time pronouncing names that were
not rooted in the Anglo-Saxon tongue. On the first day of class, Miss
Mavely informed her green-eyed Caucasian pupil of her unilateral
decision:

“I will call you ‘Dash.’ ”

On the second class meeting, Mrs. Mavely handed Dash “Madness in
the Family” by William Saroyan: “This is your required reading for
this class.” Soon Ardashes’ resistance gave way to a full embrace of
his new nickname. Having read Saroyan’s book, he attached a new sense
of legitimacy to “Dash”; one of the Armenian names in the book had
been shortened to “Trash.”

Unlike Dash, Devon had managed to hang onto his name. John and
Katrina had stumbled upon the name on their first dinner date at
Damon’s on Brand; the waiter was a polite West Indian lad named
Devon. From that day, Katrina had her heart set on the name.

After high school, Dash and Devon had followed each other’s
footsteps to the UCLA Sociology Department. They now shared an
apartment in Westwood, but their close partnership was to come to an
end at college graduation. Dash had decided to go into law, and Devon
was determined to pursue his PhD in sociology.

“Hey, Dash, I think our parents are not on speaking terms.”

“What happened?”

“Mom was trying to explain on the phone. Something about a
petition. I blocked out that part of the conversation.”

“Give ’em a week. Katrina and Lilit will be having afternoon tea
and biscuits in no time.”

“Probably less. My mom’s already building bridges,” Devon
responded.

“What’s her construction plan and projected completion date?”

“Groundbreaking is Friday. She insisted you come over for dinner
with me to our house.”

“That may be awkward, but I think my parents are out of town. And I
do miss your mom’s schnitzel. I’m in as the catalyst for peace.”

“You’ll be well rewarded. She is making schnitzel.”

“How’s the schnitzel, Dash?”

“Great, Mrs. Holts!”

“Your favorite dish since you were 4… we’ve always enjoyed having
you around.”

“I like being here, Mrs. Holts.”

“Your parents have not been over for some time now.”

“Well, they are out of town.” Dash attempted to delay the issue.

“Sergei refused to sign our petition.”

“What was the petition all about?” Devon asked.

“The new neighbors across the street are very loud on the
weekends. We thought we can hand them a complaint signed by all
neighbors; Sergei refused to sign.”

The Rostamians across the street were new to the area. Just last
month, a few of their family members were finally sworn in as
U.S. citizens. And as if they needed an occasion to celebrate, they
organized a get-together elaborate enough to be mistaken for a
wedding.

Katrina continued: “Every Sunday there is something happening at
their house. Last month’s gathering was out of control. The kids were
playing in the street, the music was blasting, and as if they hadn’t
had enough of each other all day, they spent 53 minutes saying
goodbyes on the street at 1 a.m.”

“Fifty-three minutes, huh, Mom?”

“Yes, fifty-three minutes, son!”

“All this means is that this specific family has not been
acculturated yet. We’ve studied this in sociology.” Devon seized the
opportunity to finally apply his major to a current topic.

“Well, they are American citizens now. It’s time they get
acculturated,” Katrina responded.

“Come on, Mom! You don’t sleep one night, and get up the next day
and internalize every single local custom.” Devon continued: “In their
birthplace, they would probably have a loud get-together one weekend
and then the neighbors would have an even louder event the weekend
after. And everyone would live happily ever after.” Devon was on a
roll: “I am sure Grandpa Johannes had feasts of sausage and warm beer
every weekend and played live German music in the backyard.”

“I don’t know about that, son. Johannes Buchholts did not have too
many relatives in Germantown, Pennsylvania,” John interrupted. “When
he arrived from Klefeld in the Rhine Valley, all he did was work and
sleep for a few hours. He didn’t have time for beer.”

“I guess they don’t make immigrants like they used to, right, Dad?”

“Leave me out of this, son.”

“Next summer, after my graduation, I plan to throw fraternity-style
theme parties at our house, every weekend, all summer. The new
neighbors will understand.”

John gave his passive approval: “Suit yourself. We’ll make sure
we’re in Europe.”

“Excellent, Dad! Make sure you make up with the Erzerumians by
then. I know you’ll have more fun with them around…”

Patrick Azadian lives and works in Glendale. He is an identity and
branding consultant for the retail industry. Reach him at
[email protected] Reach the Glendale News-Press at [email protected]

World Bank official praises economic reforms in Armenia

World Bank official praises economic reforms in Armenia

Arminfo
29 Oct 04

YEREVAN

Armenia is one of the best users of World Bank loans in the world,
which are being allocated on the IDA (International Development
Association) conditions, the regional director of the World Bank,
Donna Dowsett-Coirolo, said at a press conference in Yerevan today.

She said that a group of World Bank experts had recently come to this
conclusion, evaluating the influence of the bank’s credit programmes
on the country’s economy in the last 10 years. She added that economic
reforms in Armenia are proceeding better than in neighbouring Georgia
and Azerbaijan, though high economic growth is recorded in all the
South Caucasus countries this year.

The regional director noted that the economic situation in Georgia
would improve after the tough measures to fight corruption carried out
by President Mikheil Saakashvili, and after the construction of the
pipelines [Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and Baku-Erzurum gas
pipeline] in Azerbaijan. At the same time, she believes that Armenia
should also take tough measures to fight corruption like Georgia,
though the situation is much better here.

Donna Dowsett-Coirolo noted that in the current year six credit
programmes worth 85m dollars had been submitted for approval to the
board of directors, which is the proof of active cooperation between
the World Bank and Armenia. Those are loans for the social, health
and education spheres, pension reforms, reforms in the state sector
and irrigation. The World Bank’s participation in the Armenian
government’s programme to alleviate poverty, which is worth 20m
dollars, will be considered by the board of directors in
November. Apart from this, a new credit programme to the tune of about
20m dollars for agriculture and another credit programme, worth the
same amount, to restore Yerevan’s water supply system are being
prepared. Both programmes are planned to be submitted for approval to
the World Bank board of directors next spring.

Commenting on the problem of repaying Armenia’s foreign debt, a bigger
portion of which are World Bank loans, the regional director said that
the country could guarantee its repayment, taking into consideration
the economic growth and existing potential to attract domestic and
foreign investment. Anyway, the issue of repaying Armenia’s foreign
debt does not cause concern compared to the situation in other
countries, she said.

To recap, 36 programmes of the World Bank worth a total of 820.8m
dollars have been implemented in Armenia since 1992.

Americans close in on Russia after Spanish win

Americans close in on Russia after Spanish win
By Malcolm Pein

THE DAILY TELEGRAPH(LONDON)
October 26, 2004, Tuesday

THE USA moved into third place with a surprise 3.5-0.5 victory over
Spain in round nine but Ukraine remain two and half points clear with
five rounds to play of the 36th Chess Olympiad being held at Calvia on
the island of Majorca. China are dominating the Women’s Olympiad and
lead by six points.

Ukraine struggled to a 2-2 draw with Armenia as former Fide champion
Ruslan Ponomariov lost to Rafael Vaganian, but Andrei Volokitin
defeated Smbat Lputian who was playing the Armenian’s favourite line in
the French Winawer, which goes 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3 Bb4 4.e5 c5 5.a3
Ba5!? – Bxc3+ is more common.

There were signs of stress in this match, the board four game was a
comedy of errors that ended in a draw.

The Russians also look under pressure and Alexey Dreev could have
resigned against Pentyala Harikrishna had the Indian found a fairly
simple win – see below. In the big game of the day, Vishy Anand played
superbly to tame the attacking intent of Alexander Morozevich. Anand
gradually undermined Morozevich’s Hedgehog structure and Russia won on
the bottom boards to clinch the match 2.5-1.5

England could make no progress and drew 2-2 with Iceland. The team will
be bolstered by the arrival of Nigel Short. Team captain Allan
Beardsworth, a tax partner in professional services firm Deloitte,
spent eight months raising funds for the team and for the first time he
will have a full squad to choose from. Short will probably play all
five games now.

Scotland rested British champion Jonathan Rowson who had lost two games
but went down to a heavy 0.5-3.5 defeat against Bosnia-

Hercegovina and thus lost the chance to go ahead of England.

Leading scores:

1 Ukraine 27/36

2 Russia 24.5

3 USA 24

4-5 Armenia, Israel 23

6-12 India, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Cuba, Switzerland, France,

Slovenia 22.5

35 England 20

56 Scotland 18.5

68 Ireland 18

71 Wales 18

108 Jersey 14.5

126 Guernsey 11.5

129 teams

Women:

1 China 23.5/27

2-5 Russia, Hungary, USA,

India 17.5

13 England 16

67 Wales 11.5

76 Ireland 11

87 teams

A Shirov – A Onischuk

36th Chess Olympiad Calvia (9)

Ruy Lopez

1 e4e52Nf3Nc6

3 Bb5a64Ba4Nf6

5 0-0Be76Re1b5

7 Bb30-08a4Bb7

9 d3Re810Nbd2Bf8

11 c3Na512Bc2c5

13 d4exd414cxd4d5!

15 e5Ne416Nxe4dxe4

17 Rxe4Nb3!!18Bg5Be7

19 Bxe7Qxe720Rb1Nxd4

21 Nxd4Bxe422Bxe4Rad8!

23 Bxh7+Kf8!24Qf3Rxd4

25 Re1Qg526h4Qd2

27 Rf1Rxh40-1

Analysis: a) 8.c3 allows the Marshall Attack with 8… d5 b) 12 Ba2 was
played in Shirov – Ivanchuk, Linares 2002 c) 14…d5! by avoiding the
move d6 Black has saved a tempo for this advance d) 17.Rxe4 fails,
17.Ng5!? or even 17.e6!? Rxe6 18.Rxe6 fxe6 19.axb5 with an edge to
White, if 17.e6!? Qxe4 18.exf7+! with a fork on g5 e) Shirov’s idea was
17…Bxe4? 18.Bxe4 Rb8 19.Bxh7+! Kxh7 20.Ng5+ Kg8 21.Qh5 Bd6 22.Qxf7+
Kh8 23.Qh5+ Kg8 24.Qh7+ Kf8 25.Qh8+ Ke7 26.Qxg7 mate f) 20.Bxb3 Bxe4
21.d5 Bxf3 22.Qxf3 Qxe5 wins

Onischuk

Shirov

Final position after 27…Rxh4

Craig Brown is away

Azerbaijan not planning to increase troop numbers in Iraq

Azerbaijan not planning to increase troop numbers in Iraq

AP Worldstream
Oct 26, 2004

Azerbaijan does not intend to increase the number of its troops
currently serving in Iraq as part of the U.S.-led coalition, Foreign
Minsiter Elmar Mammadyarov said Tuesday.

“We don’t have the technical abilities to expand the contingent,
that is people who have received the corresponding preparations,”
Mammadyarov told reporters in Baku.

Azerbaijan has 150 troops deployed in Iraq, where they are serving
mainly as sentries and on patrols. The Caucasus nation and former
Soviet republic is the only predominantly Muslim country that has
contributed troops to the U.S.-led coalition.

Azerbaijan, which also has 22 troops in Afghanstian, is seeking
U.S. support in modernizing its military and resolving a territorial
dispute with neighboring Armenia.

PPA Leader Considers Radical Changes in Armenia Necessary

LEADER OF PEOPLE’S PARTY OF ARMENIA CONSIDERS RADICAl CHANGES IN
ARMENIA AS NECESSARY

YEREVAN, October 23 (Noyan Tapan). ” The present authorities are an
obstacle to the democratic development of the country.” Stepan
Demirchian, Chairman of the People’s Party of Armenia, stated this at
the 5th party congress on October 23. He characterized the political,
economic and social situation in Armenia as extremely difficult and
pointed out the necessity of radical changes. According to him, “the
authorities are stuck in lies and falsification” and are trying to
suggest to the society that the opposition has exhausted itself in
order to bring to the political arena the “pocket oppostion”, which is
under the authorities’ control. S. Demirchian expressed his perplexity
that the authorities violating the Constitution frequently speak
actively about the constitutional amendments. In his view, the
amendments proposed this year are enen more unacceptable than those
proposed last year. S.Demirchian assured that the party has its own
package of constitutional amendments and in particular supports a 100%
proportional order of the National Assembly election, which will
promote the development of parties and help to remove the
“parties-opportunists” from the political field. Touching upon the
issue of the economic situation in the country, S. Demirchian
declared: “Armenia resembles not a “Caucasian tiger” but a banana
republic with a poorly developed economy and lost scientific and
technical potential.” S. Demirchian stated that the People’s Party of
Armenia will again be in the vanguard of struggle to promote the rule
of law and establish justice in the country. Appreciating highly the
activities of the “Justivce” bloc, he, however, noted that the bloc
cannot be increased since it was created at the time of the election.

Government Pledges To Keep Part Of Famous Yerevan Orchard

Radio Free Europe, Czech Republic
Oct 22 2004

Government Pledges To Keep Part Of Famous Yerevan Orchard

By Atom Markarian 22/10/2004 10:59

The government made on Thursday concessions to protesting tenants of
a big fruit grove in the middle of Yerevan, promising to partly
preserve one of the Armenian capital’s few remaining green areas.

The famous Dalma Orchards, which serve as the principal source of
income for some 1,800 families, have been at the center of a
controversy ever since a government decision last May to sell most of
its 530 hectares (1,325 acres) to private real estate developers. The
rest of the land was to be handed over to the Hayantar state forestry
agency.
The tenants reacted to the move angrily, branding it unfair and
vowing to fight back eviction attempts. In recent months, they have
regularly staged protests outside President Robert Kocharian’s
residence and other government buildings in Yerevan. Local
environmentalists have expressed their solidarity with the
protesters, saying that the break-up of the orchards will deal a
further blow to the city’s shrinking green belt.

Speaking to reporters after a weekly cabinet meeting, Yerevan Mayor
Yervand Zakharian said the government decided to preserve 256
hectares of the orchards by allowing tenants to use the land for ten
more years. He indicated that the decision was initiated by
Kocharian.

However, it will affect only 580 families and is therefore certain to
be rejected by most of the other occupants dependent on proceeds from
the sale of fruit grown on the land. They have repeatedly threatened
to resist attempts to deprive them of their main source of revenue.

ANKARA: Dialogue With European Greens

Hurriyet, Turkey
Oct 22 2004

Dialogue With European Greens
BYEGM: 10/22/2004
BY FERAI TINC

HURRIYET- The European Greens’ meeting in Istanbul this week was very
useful for both us and them. Firstly, I’m sure the Greens group has
never been covered by the continental media this much, except for
just after they were founded. Of course this interest comes from the
fact that the group has the most positive stance in the European
Parliament on Turkey’s European Union bid: It favors starting
negotiations with a view to full membership. German Foreign Minister
Joschka Fischer stressed a few days ago that the alternative of
`special partnership’ was unacceptable. Their clear stance on this is
very important. We’re heartened by it, but this wasn’t the most
important aspect of the meeting. Its most important message was that
it was the first step of a difficult dialogue. Fischer meant it when
he said, `European political culture also includes talking about
difficult subjects.’ The European parliamentarians said repeatedly
that Turkey was a proud country, but they also reminded us that such
issues as the so-called Armenian genocide, the Cyprus issue and the
Kurdish problem would be discussed during our negotiations. `The more
you take real steps to reform, the fewer negotiations will there be,’
said Fischer. `It would be good for both parties if you implement
these reforms as soon as possible.’

Of course, we weren’t the only one who heard unwanted words. Some
European Greens didn’t like certain criticisms from the Turks.
Membership negotiations between Ankara and the EU will be difficult.
If we can succeed in establishing a dialogue within ourselves, we
won’t have problems with the membership talks. Now we’re at the most
difficult stage. Ankara objected to Fischer’s statement when he said,
`Don’t criticize the European Commission’s report, and, when you
criticize it, don’t miss the target.’ Getting a date for membership
talks is Ankara’s number one goal. Turkey wants the European
Commission to decide to start the talks in the first half of 2005.
Ankara is also against open-ended negotiations. Fischer stated,
`Europe needs time and it also needs modernization. The commission’s
report is a work of art.’ Instead of those who think like Fischer and
oppose discussions with Brussels, I consider the government’s stance
wise.

Armenian president wants through railroad traffic to Russia

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
October 22, 2004 Friday

Armenian president wants through railroad traffic to Russia

By Tengiz Pachkoria

TBILISI

The absence of through railroad traffic is not beneficial for Georgia
and Armenia, Armenian President Robert Kocharyan said at a Friday
briefing in Tbilisi.

Kocharyan said they did not discuss resumption of through railroad
traffic from Russia to Armenia via the Abkhaz segment of the Georgian
railroad at the Friday meeting with Georgian President Mikhail
Saakashvili.

“It is a very difficult problem, which Georgia should resolve, but I
think that the more roads we have the better it will be for all of
us,” Kocharyan said.

What is the Kyoto protocol?

FACTBOX-What is the Kyoto protocol?

MOSCOW, Oct 22 (Reuters) – Russia’s parliament was due to vote on
Friday on ratifying the U.N. Kyoto protocol, the last hurdle before
the long-delayed climate change treaty comes into force worldwide.

Kyoto needs Russian backing to come into force after it was weakened
by a U.S. pullout in 2001.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the pact:

WHAT IS THE KYOTO PROTOCOL?

It is a pact agreed by governments at a 1997 U.N. conference in Kyoto,
Japan, to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by developed
countries by 5.2 percent of 1990 levels during the five-year period
2008-2012. A total of 122 nations have ratified the pact or acceded to
it, according to U.N. data.

IS IT THE FIRST AGREEMENT OF ITS KIND?

Governments originally agreed to tackle climate change at an “Earth
Summit” in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. At that meeting, leaders created
the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) which set a
non-binding goal of stabilising emissions at 1990 levels by 2000, a
goal not met overall. The Kyoto protocol is the follow-up to that and
is the first legally binding global agreement to cut greenhouse gases.

SO IT’S LEGALLY BINDING?

It is binding once it has been ratified by at least 55 nations and by
countries representing at least 55 percent of developed countries’
carbon dioxide emissions. Kyoto has been ratified by 126 states but
has so far only received pledges from nations representing 44 percent
of total emissions.

Russia holds the key to Kyoto’s success or failure with its 17 percent
share of emissions by developed nations. U.S. President George W. Bush
pulled out in 2001, arguing that Kyoto was too expensive and unfairly
excludes developing nations. The United States is the biggest polluter
with a 36 percent share.

WHEN WILL IT ENTER INTO FORCE?

Kyoto will apply worldwide 90 days after Russia completes ratification
formalities, including approval by the Duma, upper house and signature
by its key advocate, President Vladimir Putin.

HOW WILL IT BE ENFORCED?

Under a 2001 deal made by environment ministers in Bonn, Germany, if
countries emit more gases than allowed under their targets at the end
of 2012, they will be required to make the cuts, and 30 percent more,
in the second commitment period which is due to start in 2013. They
rejected the idea of a financial penalty.

DOES EVERY COUNTRY HAVE TO REDUCE EMISSIONS BY 5.2 PERCENT?

No, only 39 countries — relatively developed ones — have target
levels for the 2008-12 period, adhering to the principle established
under the UNFCCC that richer countries should take the lead. Each
country negotiated different targets, with Russia aiming for
stabilisation at 1990 levels and the European Union trying for an
eight percent cut.

HOW ARE THEY DOING SO FAR?

Most countries are lagging targets under Kyoto. The UNFCCC Secretariat
says emissions by Spain and Portugal were worst, at 40.5 percent above
1990 levels in 2002 while U.S. emissions, for instance, were up 13.1
percent. Emissions by ex-communist bloc states had fallen most sharply
after the collapse of Soviet-era industries — Russian emissions were
down 38 percent from 1990.

WHAT ARE THESE “GREENHOUSE GASES?”

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the earth’s
atmosphere. The main one is carbon dioxide (CO2), most of which comes
from burning fossil fuel. The protocol also covers methane (CH4),
much of which comes from agriculture and waste dumps, and nitrous
oxide (N2O), mostly a result of fertiliser use. Three industrial
gases used in various applications, such as refrigerants, heat
conductors and insulators, are also included – they are
hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur
hexafluoride (SF6).

WHAT HAPPENS TO COUNTRIES THAT MISS THE TARGET?

The protocol provides for “flexible mechanisms” – ways for countries
to reach their targets without actually reducing emissions at
home. These include emissions trading – where one country buys the
right to emit from another country which has already reduced its
emissions sufficiently and has “spare” emissions reductions. Another
is the “clean development mechanism” where developed countries can
earn credits to offset against their targets by funding clean
technologies, such as solar power, in poorer countries.

Countries can also claim credits for planting trees in the Third World
that soak up CO2 – so-called carbon “sinks.”

10/22/04 05:57 ET