Russians: The World’s Hardest Writers

RUSSIANS: THE WORLD’S HARDEST WRITERS
Daniel Kalder

guardian.co.uk
Tuesday 16 February 2010 10.00 GMT

It’s not the only way to judge writers, but the fact that Dickens
wouldn’t stand a chance head to head against Tolstoy does tell you
something important

Many years ago a friend made one of the most perceptive comments I
have ever heard about Russian writers. "Yeah," he said, "they’re
profound and all that. But they’re also incredibly hard. I mean,
there’s Pushkin: died in a duel. Lermontov: died in a duel. Tolstoy:
fought in the Caucasus. Dostoevsky: sentenced to death, exiled to a
Siberian prison camp. Solzhenitsyn: fought in the second world war,
sent to the Gulag, survived cancer, defied the USSR …"

"Don’t forget Griboyedov," I added. "Torn to pieces by angry Persians
after he tried to save an Armenian eunuch. And Varlam Shalamov:
Seventeen years in the Gulag."

"Yeah – and what have English authors done? Dickens? Who did he fight?"

I still think this assessment stands. And recently I discovered
possibly the hardest Russian of them all: Avvakum the Archpriest,
author of both the first classic autobiography in Russian literature
and the first eyewitness account of Siberia and its peoples.

Allow me to explain. In Russia in 1666-67 there was a schism in the
church which arose from a dispute over aspects of ritual, such as
how many fingers to use when crossing oneself. Avvakum led the Old
Believers who insisted on using two (traditional for Russia) instead
of three (a Greek custom enforced by a reformist church hierarchy).

For his pains, he was flogged, exiled to Siberia, imprisoned for 14
years in a hole in the ground in the Arctic Circle and finally burnt
at the stake. And yet Avvakum never recanted his beliefs. His faith
was that strong. He was that hard.

Of course, there’s more to him than that. He was also a fantastic
writer: visceral, funny, moving, colourful and joyously obscene.

Consider the following passages cited in Ivan the Fool, Andrei
Sinyavsky’s excellent history of Russian folk belief. Here Avvakum
describes the Tsar languishing in hell:

"Are your eunuchs fanning you to keep the flies from biting the
great sovereign? And when you shit, do you wipe your bottom with that
hellfire? The Holy Spirit tells me … there’s no need to shit away
what you’ve eaten since the worms are slowly eating the great sovereign
himself … into the bowels of the earth with you, son of a bitch!"

Here he advises his followers not to fear martyrdom:

"In that fire you won’t have long to suffer, in the blink of an eye
your soul will take flight! Don’t you see? Are you afraid of that
furnace? Take heart, spit on it, don’t be afraid! You may feel afraid,
but as soon as you go into the furnace, you will forget everything."

This is the kind of priestly writing I can admire. You see, Avvakum
and his fellow Old Believers thought that Russia had succumbed to
the Antichrist and that the world was about to end. Millions fled
into the forests, and thousands incinerated themselves to escape the
trials described in Revelation. Thus his autobiography is far more
than an obscure historical document – it is also a truthful account
of life in the End Times as he experienced it. Avvakum’s goal was to
demonstrate via his own miserable life story how to endure the Last
Days with faith in Christ. His book is an epic tale of ferocious
resistance against evil.

Avvakum’s extraordinary Life circulated exclusively among the
persecuted Old Believers for nearly 200 years until it was "discovered"
by the Russian intelligentsia in the 19th century. Since then it
has wielded a great influence over numerous of Russia’s literary
titans. Dostoevsky drew deep inspiration from Avvakum’s memoir,
and Solzhenitsyn found in him a model of principled resistance to
the state. Forget about your Turgenev and your Chekhov, it’s the
Archpriest you need to be reading if you want to understand Russia.

Even in English, it has a fascinating if little known pedigree: the
first translation was a collaborative effort between Jane Harrison –
Britain’s first female career academic – and Hope Mirrlees, a friend
of Virginia Woolf whose modernist works are currently enjoying
a renaissance.

Of course, all this would have meant nothing to Avvakum: his eyes were
resolutely fixed on the next world. In 1971, nearly 300 years after
he was burned alive, the Orthodox Church admitted that he wasn’t
a heretic after all and the whole torture and execution thing had
been a tad excessive. And yet, so hard was Avvakum that I think he
would have told them where to shove their pardon – for the Orthodox
Church not only still advocated crossing yourself with three fingers
instead of two, but was now collaborating with the God-hating Soviet
state. In Avvakum’s eyes they would have been ultra-Antichrists and
he would have fought them to the death. Like the man said: "I would
gladly die and come back to life to die again for Christ, our Lord."

And of course although it is not necessary to be hard to be a great
author, it certainly helps. Because those writers who fight and
endure, and who go further in their suffering and personal wars,
will always experience things the rest of us can’t begin to imagine,
and thus expand our knowledge of the world. And that, surely, is what
writing is all about – and why Russian literature in particular is
so deeply rewarding.

Tarkanian Has Eye On Reid Even Before GOP Primary

TARKANIAN HAS EYE ON REID EVEN BEFORE GOP PRIMARY
by Laura Myers

Las Vegas Review-Journal
February 14, 2010 Sunday
Nevada

Danny Tarkanian ambles around a Big 5 Sporting Goods store in Las
Vegas, carrying a new basketball for his 6-year-old daughter. It’s
a Sunday, a rare day of rest for Tarkanian, who’s getting ready for
the first extensive rural Nevada tour of his 2010 U.S. Senate campaign.

He’s made the trek many times before, as a Republican candidate for
secretary of state in a statewide race he lost in 2006 – his second
failure as a candidate.

This time, Tarkanian’s entourage has grown. His wife, Amy, just had
their fourth child, a boy named Jerry Jr. after his famous grandfather:
"Tark the Shark," among the winningest coaches in college basketball.

Lois, his eldest named for his mother, is a campaign veteran, going
door-to-door in a stroller with Tarkanian and his wife – then pregnant
with twins Ashley and Ava – when he lost a state Senate race in 2004.

It’s a family affair, this seemingly endless effort by Tarkanian to win
public office, a goal he has relentlessly pursued since returning to
Nevada in 2002 and something he has quietly considered since the 1980s
Reagan Revolution inspired a generation of young GOP conservatives.

Amy and the kids know no other life.

Tarkanian knows no other way than to try, try again for a victory
that would allow him, at age 48, to emerge from his famous father’s
shadow after a lifetime working at his side in basketball and business.

The former starting point guard at the University of Nevada, Las
Vegas says he learns from his losses.

"I’m going to win this race. There’s no doubt," says Tarkanian,
sounding like the team captain he once was, delivering a pregame pep
talk. "It’s going to be a very vicious race. (Democratic U.S. Senate
Majority Leader) Harry Reid’s not going to be easy to beat, but I’m
a fighter. I proved it with that lawsuit. I didn’t back down from
his son, either."

That lawsuit. If it sounds personal, it is, or at least Tarkanian
has made it personal.

The short story is this: Tarkanian’s first political rival, Mike
Schneider, won re-election to his state Senate seat after accusing
Tarkanian during a debate and in campaign ads and fliers of setting
up telemarketing companies that cheated senior citizens. Tarkanian
was the lawyer for the companies but had no day-to-day involvement
in operations, and says he wasn’t aware of any illegal activity. In
politics, however, an accusation made before Election Day can stick,
whether true or not.

In the end, Tarkanian sued Schneider and won a defamation lawsuit
and a $150,000 settlement – but not until August 2009 after Harry
Reid’s son, Leif, a former assistant U.S. attorney involved in the
telemarketing case, acknowledged as a key witness for the defense
that Tarkanian wasn’t part of the investigation.

Tarkanian believes the accusations hung over his 2006 bid for secretary
of state, contributing to his loss. Tarkanian decided to run against
Harry Reid in 2010 only after he was cleared, and he blames the senator
for his legal troubles. He tells campaign crowds "Reid’s opposition
researcher" dug up the dirt, although Dick Cooper didn’t work for
Reid until the fall of 2009 and instead worked for Schneider in 2004.

"Danny’s claim is absurd," Reid campaign manager Brandon Hall says.

Tarkanian the competitor says he’s prepared for more such attacks
in the Republican primary and if he faces the Democrat Reid in the
general election in November.

"What else can they use against me?" Tarkanian asks. "Negative
campaigning is part of the political process until the public decides
they don’t want this."

Amy Tarkanian is ready for the worst, knowing personal rumors and
scandals involving Gov. Jim Gibbons and U.S. Sen. John Ensign, both
conservative Republicans, have made voters question candidates’
characters. Gibbons went through a messy divorce and is fighting
assault allegations from another woman. Ensign admitted a sexual
affair with a staffer and faces an ethics investigation.

"Because of the Gibbons and Ensign thing, people come up to me at every
event and say, ‘Can he keep it in his pants?’" says Amy Tarkanian,
eyes wide as her husband winces at her blunt talk.

"Every morning you wake up to a war."

on the road

It’s 7:03 a.m., a crisp Thursday, when the family’s 2004 Dodge Grand
Caravan minivan leaves Tarkanian’s home in an upscale, gated community
for the four-day, 1,260-mile rural tour. First stop is Tonopah, then
Hawthorne, Yerington, Minden, Fernley, Fallon, Lovelock, Winnemucca,
Battle Mountain, Elko, Eureka, Ely and Pioche, then back to Las Vegas
with a few ad hoc stops along the way.

"Dora the Explorer" plays on the DVD player for the girls, who are
learning Spanish with the cartoon character. Lois and the twins, who
will be 5 in March, sit in back, eyes fixed on a tiny TV screen. Amy
settles in the middle with the baby, wedged amid baggage and boxes of
formula. Tarkanian drives, pumps his own gasoline along the way and
cleans out trash during a potty-stop and snack-filled campaign swing.

His close friend, Peter Zopolos, who manages family properties for
Tarkanian’s real estate business, rides in a follow-along vehicle along
with the political director, Andrea Shearer, a 20-something organizer
of volunteers across the state. The two share child-wrangling duties
on the road, too, while Tarkanian meets and greets voters and his
wife focuses on taking care of the baby.

This is the first time the children are missing classes to campaign –
nursery school for the twins and first grade for Lois, who attends
private school. It’s also the first trip for 33-year-old Amy since
the baby was born, Dec. 17, the day before his father’s birthday.

"We’ve really got to know the state while campaigning," says Danny
Tarkanian, who cites rib cook-offs, cantaloupe festivals, balloon
races and outdoor movies. "It’s different than living in Southern
Nevada," where he takes his children to kid-friendly resorts such as
Mandalay Bay and Excalibur. "Last campaign I went to Ely 12 times,
Elko 13 times. I spent a lot of time in rural Nevada, maybe too much."

Amy says, "If you’ve only been to Vegas you’ve never been to Nevada."

Lois has ridden in 20 parades and counting.

"If they’re not in the parade they’re so over it," Amy says of the
girls, who hand out candy, campaign literature and volunteer sign-up
sheets for fun.

In the GOP primary campaign, rural Nevada is important because older,
conservative voters turn out more than in urban Las Vegas and Reno,
although the populous Clark and Washoe counties account for four out
of five Republican voters in the state.

On the trail, Tarkanian knows the drill. He plays to conservatives,
invoking Reagan and focusing on constitutional principles, pro-gun
and anti-abortion stances, cutting taxes and spending, and expanding
development of traditional energy sources such as oil and coal while
clean alternatives are explored.

He also brags that Glenn Beck of Fox News, a darling of far-right
conservatives, called him a "tea party radical," and he mentions that
"the Heaths" – former GOP vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin’s
parents and brother – campaigned for him last year, and may do so
again in 2010.

Tarkanian met Sally and Chuck Heath and their son, Chuck Jr., in 2008
when they stopped in Nevada to stump for GOP presidential candidate
John McCain and his running mate Palin.

"I’ve been a Tarkanian fan for years," Chuck Heath told a local radio
station in October. "It goes back to his dad chewing on that towel
years ago when UNLV was a powerhouse."

Tarkanian said Palin and his dad hit it off, partly because the former
Alaska governor was a junior college transfer and Jerry Tarkanian
made his career out of developing such students into stars.

"For a guy who has been scrutinized by the media and attacked,
he really felt for her. Dad got on TV to support Palin," says
Tarkanian, who as a civil attorney helped defend his father against
NCAA accusations of recruiting violations over the course of more
than two decades.

"We’re very close in the family and have always fought together," adds
Tarkanian, who like his father gives off the guarded air of someone
used to being on the defensive. But he says he went to law school
not to defend his dad but because he saw it as a path to politics.

Asked why politics, Tarkanian cites former U.S. Sen. Paul Laxalt, a
family friend for whom he clerked in the 1980s, and ex-California Gov.

George Deukmejian, an Armenian-American like the Tarkanians.

"Public service was something to aspire to get into. My dream growing
up was to be a U.S. senator because of the example of Senator Laxalt,"
Tarkanian says.

"The other races were stepping stones," he says, referring to the
state Senate and secretary of state elections that he lost – which
makes his U.S. Senate run a high-risk, high-reward political leap
across the water.

Even his mother, the only Democrat in a family of conservatives,
didn’t see this coming.

"I never thought Danny would get into politics and I never encouraged
him," Lois Tarkanian says. "I told him not to run. Politics is brutal,
but he has courage and he’s tough."

Asked if she would vote for him if he wins the GOP primary, Lois
Tarkanian pauses at the thought of crossing political lines. The
Las Vegas city councilwoman and former school board mainstay is a
leading Democrat in Nevada. Reid has contributed to her campaigns,
and she has supported him.

"Harry’s been good to me," she says, then tells a story about a fellow
Democrat asking her how she could even consider not supporting Reid.

"He said, ‘How could you do this?’ And I said, ‘Would you vote for
your son?’ And he said, ‘I know what you mean.’ So yes, I think I
would vote for my son. I believe my son would be an excellent senator.

He hasn’t disappointed me."

father and son

He hasn’t disappointed his father, either, although he almost didn’t
play college ball for him.

Prestigious schools tried to recruit the young Tarkanian, including the
University of Southern California and Princeton, but his father wanted
him to stay in Nevada where they had lived since 1973. He advised him
to go to the University of Nevada, Reno, and play for the new coach,
Sonny Allen, because UNLV already had a couple good starting point
guards and UNR was looking for fresh talent.

Car packed, Danny Tarkanian was ready to drive north when everything
changed. Billy Allen suddenly decided not to attend Missouri and
instead play point guard for his father at UNR.

"I called my dad in Hawaii," where he was on business, "and he told
me not to go to UNR," Tarkanian recalls. "He told me to wait until
he got home to figure this out."

So instead of playing at a big school, Tarkanian went to Dixie Junior
College in Utah, about a two-hour drive north of Las Vegas, so he
could start and not sit on the bench.

"I wanted a chance to compete," Tarkanian says of his freshman year.

"If you don’t have a chance to compete it’s hard to put your heart
and soul into it."

His mother was furious and his father was persona non grata for awhile
at home.

That season was the worst UNLV had under coach Tarkanian. And so
the next year his son came home, joining the Runnin’ Rebels as the
starting point guard in 1981 and winning 24 straight games in his
sophomore year when the team was ranked No. 1 nationally.

After college, Tarkanian got a degree from the University of San
Diego School of Law and was a practicing civil attorney for about
eight years, although he didn’t argue many cases in court.

In the mid-1990s, Tarkanian returned to basketball, becoming his
father’s assistant coach at Fresno State, where the NCAA continued
its scrutiny of the Tarkanian program. The father and son returned
to Nevada in 2002 after the elder Tarkanian retired.

"After I got married and moved back, I knew that I would run,"
Tarkanian says as if destiny called.

Amy says she likes being a "political wife" and is as dedicated to
his career as he is.

"We met when I waited on him at Tahoe Joe’s Steakhouse in Fresno,
and I’ve been waiting on him ever since," jokes Amy, a former actress
who tried her luck in Los Angeles for two years before marrying. Her
experience in theater, TV and in beauty pageants prepared her well
for the public spotlight.

"I love meeting a lot of people," she says. "Campaigns are kind of
like bad beauty pageants. All these people are advising you how to
talk, how to walk, what to say. And in the end it’s a personality
contest. You can work the hardest, harder than anyone, and you never
know. You still might not win."

The Tarkanians have been working hard at making him voters’ No. 1
choice instead of the perennial runner-up, the one left with the
frozen, we’ll get ’em next time smile.

"I can handle adversity," Tarkanian says. "Sports teaches you how to
win with class and lose with dignity. After those attacks in the race
with Schneider, the easy thing to do would be to say ‘I’m not going to
let people say these things about me and walk away from politics.’ But
because I’ve played sports, I’m going to come back stronger."

He celebrated his first election loss by buying his wife the minivan,
aka campaign bus, for Christmas.

"I wasn’t even 30 and I’m going to drive a soccer mom van?" Amy says
were her first thoughts when she saw it decorated with a big red bow
outside her house. "Now I love it."

angry voters

The minivan tires leave a trail through fresh snow outside the Tonopah
Convention Center.

Inside, Diana Perchetti, the center manager, is trying to warm up the
place with a small space heater after the furnace conked out overnight.

"Is my staff here yet?" Tarkanian asks her.

"No, you’re the first one," she says.

Indeed, the high-ceilinged center is empty, their voices echo off
the walls and bounce over lined up metal chairs and tables where hot
coffee is brewing.

Ashley wears a T-shirt that says, "VOTE FOR MY DADDY."

Lois climbs on stage and starts playing the piano. Then she stands
at the microphone and begins reciting her first- grade class report
on the 33rd president, Harry Truman. A Democrat. He confounded all
predictions to win re-election in 1948, helped by his "Whistle Stop
Tour" of rural America.

"He was born in 1884," she says as a few people trickle in, including
a man in a cowboy hat.

"I’m done," Lois calls out after a few minutes, and four people
present applaud her on cue.

The people, when they come and there are only a dozen, are mad –
angry at government for threatening their livelihoods – mostly mining,
ranching, military bases. They want to develop Yucca Mountain into a
nuclear reprocessing facility, an idea Republican opponents of Reid
are jumping on because he has stood in the way of government plans
to make it into a nuclear waste repository. They want less government
regulation of land and water rights. They want to stop bleeding jobs.

Tarkanian taps into their anger.

"I understand what the people in Nevada are going through right now,"
he says. "I’ve lived through prosperity. And I’m living through
the struggle."

He tells them he wants the federal government, which owns more than 85
percent of Nevada, to release the land back to the state for private
enterprise and development. Tarkanian says he’ll fight to reduce red
tape and rules, and he’ll cut taxes and federal spending and put more
money in people’s pockets.

"My solution to the jobs problem is we need to go back to the private
sector," he says.

Cindy Drake-Whitehead likes what she hears. She switched to the
Republican Party so she could support Ron Paul, a Texas Republican
and former presidential contender. She and her husband, a pharmacist,
moved to Nevada three years ago. She’s part of the tea party movement,
a growing group of anti-big government voters who might become a
force in the 2010 elections.

"Jimmy Carter gave us Ronald Reagan, and Barack Obama is going to
give us our next Reagan," she says, noting the conservative backlash
that’s sweeping the recession-battered country.

Tarkanian’s midday "meet and greet" event ends after less than an
hour. As he does at each stop, he thanks the people for coming and
notes early polls show him beating Reid and show him a bit ahead of
his top GOP rivals, including former state senator and businesswoman
Sue Lowden, although the surveys really have the leading Republicans
in a statistical tie because of the margin of error.

"I hope that you give me a chance," Tarkanian says.

His daughter Lois is more direct. "Vote for Danny. Don’t vote for
Harry Reid," she yells into the microphone as people leave.

There’s time for a snowball fight with daddy outside before the
Tarkanian clan hits the road.

Meantime, Diana Perchetti has decided to change her voter registration
from Democrat to Republican. She fills out the application under the
guidance of Tarkanian’s political director.

"Can I put independent and still vote for him?" she asks, referring
to Tarkanian.

"No," responds political director Andrea Shearer, shaking her head.

"OK, I guess I’m out of the closet," Perchetti says as she completes
the paperwork.

A neighbor, Dean Otteson, who was in the audience, too, tips his
cowboy hat to her.

"I knewed we’d get you one day," Otteson says and winks on his way
out the door.

business owners complain

The scene is replayed over and over during the rural tour. At some
scheduled stops, only a dozen people show up. At others, there are
up to 50, with the primary still four months away on June 8.

The anti-Washington cynicism about politics-as-usual is thick.

Tarkanian tries to use that to his advantage, saying he’s not an
"establishment candidate," a sly reference to Lowden, who was president
of the state Republican Party, and another GOP opponent, former Reno
Assemblywoman Sharron Angle, whose conservative credentials are among
the purest of the Republican lot.

The trail is populated by hard-to-please "constitutional
conservatives," a brew of largely older, white, male voters tired of
government intrusion and arguing for less federal government. Like
strict churchgoers who cite the Bible chapter and verse, they know
their articles and amendments.

At Round Table Pizza in Yerington, three constitutional purists eye
Tarkanian warily and grill him.

"They’re expanding the government into what’s called socialism and
communism," says 80-year-old Clifford Thompson, holding a dog-eared
copy of the Constitution.

He’s joined by his 60-year-old friend, Jim Dunlap, holding a book of
the Federalist Papers.

Across from him is Tom Cartwright, 60, who has real-world worries. A
former fire department employee, he hasn’t worked for a few months
and his house is in foreclosure.

"I’m a Democrat and these two are registered Republicans, but I’m
fairly well independent," Cartwright says under his red-white-and-blue
cap. He and his friends have attended a few tea party meetings and hope
to launch a local group. "What we’re trying to do is start a movement."

Tarkanian, who fights to be heard over pizza orders and the sounds
of his children playing on an indoor gym, promises to fight wasteful
spending if he goes to Washington.

"We have to eliminate all federal pork projects," he says, arguing
that if Florida wants to build a bridge to protect turtles from
getting hit by cars, people in Nevada shouldn’t pay for it.

As he meets voters , Tarkanian collects personal stories and takes
their names and numbers so he can contact them to help his campaign
and maybe to appear in ads.

There’s the man from Pahrump he meets outside a gas station and food
store. He complains about excess regulation and paperwork, saying it
will take him a year to get a mining permit and another seven years
to fully develop his project, which he says could create 300 jobs.

And there’s Bill and Joni Bijo, owners of Bijo’s Family Store and
Emporium in Hawthorne, who tell Tarkanian they may go out of business
in six months if they don’t get a $17,000 loan.

"We’re not looking to become millionaires. We’re just looking for
survival," he tells Tarkanian.

Tarkanian fumes at government bailouts for big banks and other
industries.

"We loan banks money through TARP, but people who need the money to
save their small business can’t get it," he says, referring to the
Troubled Asset Relief Program. "Something is wrong."

Sometimes he’s a showman, using GOP gimmicks to rally conservatives,
telling a story about Reagan coming to Nevada in 1986 to oppose the
"tax-and-spend liberal Reid," and urging them to vote for him this
year to "win one more for the Gipper."

Lois plays her part, asking to tell a joke. He lifts her up and plays
the straight man.

Tarkanian: "How long does it take Harry Reid to change a light bulb?"

Lois: "It doesn’t matter because he will never see the light. If he
can’t see the light we’ll show him the door."

It’s a guaranteed applause line at these rural Nevada stops where
Republican lists and Tarkanian contacts are often used to generate
invitations, although anyone can show up at the public events.

Tarkanian makes cold calls, too, dropping in on businesses and
government offices unannounced.

"I’m Danny Tarkanian. I’m a candidate for the U.S. Senate. I hope I’m
not disturbing you. I hope you’ll support me in my race," he says,
holding out his hand at the Nye County administration building.

In Hawthorne, he pops into a Thai restaurant, a flower shop and a store
whose shelves boast an eclectic display of goods from pet clippers and
cake decorators to Mylar balloons and baby clothes. "I thought he was
selling something," one customer whispers to another after he leaves.

In Mina, the Tarkanians stop at one of their favorite greasy
food joints: Socorro’s Burger Hut run by a former brothel cook, a
Republican, and her husband, a Democrat. Socorro Streight voted for
Tarkanian for secretary of state in 2006 "because he stops here,"
she says, but she also voted for President Barack Obama in 2008. For
her and many independent-minded voters politics is more personal than
policy. Who will she vote for in the GOP primary, Tarkanian or one
of his opponents?

"Whoever buys more burgers from me," she laughs, flipping hand-made
patties on a grill inside the drive-through restaurant that advertises
"not fast food."

"I won’t vote for Harry Reid," she adds, turning her nose up at
incumbents. "I voted for Gibbons last time, that sucker. Give me a
freakin’ break!"

Back at the Big 5 Sporting Goods store and far off the trail, nobody
recognizes the 6-foot-1 Tarkanian despite his history as a UNLV
basketball star and his years running for public office.

Alex Arias, the assistant manager, says he knows a bit about
Tarkanian’s UNLV glory days. Asked if he knew Tarkanian is running
for the U.S. Senate, Arias shrugs.

"Now that you mention it I think I did see a sign or something. But
I don’t really know that much about his politics."

New Movie On Genocide Victims’ Descendants Filmed In USA

NEW MOVIE ON GENOCIDE VICTIMS’ DESCENDANTS FILMED IN USA

PanARMENIAN.Net
16.02.2010 17:28 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ On Monday March 1, 2010, Roger Hagopian, Documentary
Producer will present the topic "Destination Watertown – The Armenians
of Hood Rubber". In 1896 the Hood Rubber Company opened in Watertown,
Massachusetts, attracting Armenian immigrant laborers, refugees
from the Abdul Hamid Massacres in the Ottoman Turkish Empire and the
subsequent Genocide of 1915.

This film tells the stories and reflections of former employees of
Armenian descent, Watertown residents, and descendants of the Hood
family, interspersed with personal and historic photographs, archival
films, maps, documents, artifacts and images of the remnants of the
old factory, once the largest of its kind in the world, producing
rubber footwear and tires, among other products.

Workers recount life on the conveyer belt, piecework, exposure to
chemicals, and injuries in the workplace, yet considered themselves
fortunate to have a job. For East Watertown residents, Hood Rubber was
their neighborhood. They fondly remember the famous "sneaker test",
whereby the durability of the product was demonstrated through the
daily activities of local kids.

Most importantly, this factory, which closed in 1969, was the impetus
for the establishment of the Armenian community of Watertown. Written,
videotaped, and edited by Roger K. Hagopian, a recipient of the
Watertown Historical Commission’s Community Spirit Award from 2009.

Abdul Hamid II (1842 – 1918) Ottoman sultan, ruled in 1876-1909. He
declared Constitution in December, 1876, suspended it in February,
1878 and adopted despotic governing regime, known as zulum. He
cruelly suppressed national liberation movements of dependent nations,
especially the Armenian population. In June 1908, under pressure of
Young Turks and other oppositional parties, including Armenian ones,
he had to restore the constitution.

Discontent with Abdul Hamid’s despotic rule and resentment against
European intervention in the Balkans, however, led to the military
revolution of the Young Turks in 1908. After a short-lived reactionary
uprising (April 1909), Abdul Hamid was deposed, and his brother was
proclaimed sultan as Mehmed V.

Manvel Grigoryan Reelected President Of YUV Board

MANVEL GRIGORYAN REELECTED PRESIDENT OF YUV BOARD
Lusine Vasilyan

"Radiolur"
16.02.2010 17:28

Yerkrapah Union of Volunteers (YUV) held its recurrent meeting today.

The YUV Board elected a new staff and president, considered the report
on the Union’s activity ever since 2006 and adopted a statement.

"The Yerkrapah Union of Volunteers is not a political structure. From
the very first day of formation it has been the soldier of the state
and people," YUV statement reads. It states also that the Union stands
against linking the Armenian-Turkish relations to the Karabakh issue.

Supporting the establishment of diplomatic relations with Turkey
and opening of the shared border, the Union declares that it should
not happen at the cost of refusal from national dignity and genocide
recognition.

Manvel Grigoryan was reelected to the post of President of the YUV
Board. In his speech he called on all Armenians to unite.

"Today we need to unite to be able to resist the existing challenges.

We need to unite to avoid the reoccurrence of October 27 and March 1,"
he said.

The sitting was attended by the Defense Ministers of Armenia and
Nagorno Karabakh, the Deputy Mayor of Yerevan, Taron Margaryan, the
Mayor of Gyumri, Vardan Ghukasyan, leader of the Prosperous Armenia
Party Gagik Tsarukyan, Chairman of the Control Chamber Ishkhan
Zakaryan, leader of the People’s Party Tigran Karapetyan, leader of
the "Republic" opposition party Aram Sargsyan.

Saudabayev Hands Over Kazakh President’s Nagorno-Karabakh Proposals

SAUDABAYEV HANDS OVER KAZAKH PRESIDENT’S NAGORNO-KARABAKH PROPOSALS TO ALIYEV

Tert.am
17:22 ~U 16.02.10

OSCE Chairperson-in-Office and Kazakhstan’s Foreign Minister, Kanat
Saudabayev, passed on proposals developed by Kazakhstan’s President
Nursultan Nazarbayev on measures in resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, reports the news site
Kazakhstan Today.

During his official visit to Azerbaijan, Saudabayev stated that
Nazarbayev, in 1991, along with then-president of Russia Boris Yeltsin,
was directly involved in the negotiations and, till today, pays close
attention to that issue.

Armenian President: Resolution Of Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Will Giv

ARMENIAN PRESIDENT: RESOLUTION OF NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT WILL GIVE SIMULTANEOUS ANSWER TO ITS TRUE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES

ArmInfo
2010-02-16 19:39:00

ArmInfo. The Republic of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh Republic are
interested in the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The
resolution of the conflict will give a simultaneous answer to its
true causes and consequences, President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan
said while meeting with OSCE CIO, Kazakh FM Kanat Saudabayev today.

Sargsyan welcomed Kazakhstan as new OSCE chair and expressed
satisfaction with the level of the Armenian-Kazakh cooperation.

The Armenian President hopes that during Kazakhstan’s chairmanship
the two countries will enlarge their cooperation.

Sargsyan is sure that the visit will give Saudabayev a better vision
of the region’s problems and an opportunity to make his personal
contribution to their settlement.

Saudabayev thanked Sargsyan for Armenia’s support for Kazakhstan’s
candidacy as OSCE chair.

Saudabayev knows that it is hard to quickly solve protracted conflicts
but Kazakhstan is ready to be useful and to help the OSCE Minsk Group
to resolve the problem. He said that withdrawal of snipers from the
contact line will be a crucial step towards the final resolution. OSCE
will do its best to make this possible.

Sargsyan said that Armenia is ready to continue its active cooperation
with OSCE institutions.

Azerbaijan Political Parties Discuss Nagorno-Karabakh With OSCE Chai

AZERBAIJAN POLITICAL PARTIES DISCUSS NAGORNO-KARABAKH WITH OSCE CHAIR-IN-OFFICE

Tert.am
11:59 ~U 15.02.10

OSCE Chairperson-in-Office, Kazakhstan’s Secretary of State and Foreign
Minister, Kanat Saudabayev met with representatives of Azerbaijan’s
political parties today, reports Trend News.

Azerbaijan is losing hope that international organizations will assist
them in resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, said Democratic
Reforms Party of Azerbaijan leader Asim Mollazade at the meeting
with Saudabayev.

"We are dissatisfied with the activities of the OSCE Minsk Group,
which now creates the conditions to simulate the negotiation process,
and inconclusive," he said," As a result, Azerbaijan lost the hope
that the international organizations can help us resolve the conflict
peacefully."

He also pointed out Kazakhstan’s activity in the matter, referring to
the personal initiative of the peaceful settlement of the conflict,
which was made by Nursultan Nazarbayev.

According to him, the presidency of Kazakhstan in OSCE brings hope
to Azerbaijan for resolving the conflict.

Also participating in the meeting was ruling New Azerbaijan Party
executive secretary Ali Ahmedov, who drew the attention of the OSCE
chair that the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh has remained unresolved for
20 years.

Visits to Armenia and Georgia are also planned for OSCE
Chairperson-in-Office Kanat Saudabayev.

Football: Minasyan takes over Armenia coach

Agence France Presse
Feb 12 2010

Football: Minasyan takes over Armenia coach

Yerevan, Feb 12 2010

Pyunik Yerevan manager Vardan Minasyan has been appointed as coach of
the Armenian national team, the country’s football federation press
service announced Friday.

The 36-year-old Minasyan, who had been assistant to Jan Povlsen of
Denmark, has been given a contract through until the end of the Euro
2012 qualifying campaign.

Minasyan won the Armenian national title eight times as a player and
was also a skipper of the national side.

"We were drawn into a very strong qualifying group, where Russia are
clear favourites," Minasyan said.

"Slovakia and Ireland are also very strong opponents but we will do
our best to provide them all with a tough opposition. I hope we can
finish in fourth place in our group."

Macedonia and Andorra were also drawn in the qualifying group with Armenia.

Armenia’s Border Security Strategy To Be Elaborated

ARMENIA’S BORDER SECURITY STRATEGY TO BE ELABORATED

Armradio.am
12.02.2010 16:23

In accordance with the National Security Strategy of Armenia and upon
the instruction of the President of the Republic, the Border Security
Strategy of Armenia should be worked out and adopted in 2010.

The work in this direction started today at the sitting of the
interdepartmental working group on border security, fight against
terrorism and cyber crimes chaired by National Security Council
Secretary Arthur Baghdasaryan.

Participants of the sitting decided to send a working group comprised
of representatives of interested agencies to border checkpoints of
the republic to study the situation and present proposals on the
modernization of border checkpoints.

President Sargsyan Congratulates Yanukovich On Victory

PRESIDENT SARGSYAN CONGRATULATES YANUKOVICH ON VICTORY

Armradio.am
12.02.2010 17:25

President Serzh Sargsyan sent a congratulatory message to the newly
elected President Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovich. The message reads:

"Dear Victor Fyodorovich,

Please accept my congratulations on your election as President
of Ukraine.

Your dedication to the traditional friendship and mutual support
of our two peoples are remembered and cherished in Armenia, and we
believe that further development of the Armenian-Ukrainian cooperation
is essential.

I am looking forward to our constructive cooperation for the benefit
of deepened and enhanced relations between Armenia and Ukraine,
based on mutual respect and consideration for each other’s interests,
close cooperation on the entire bilateral agenda, and coordination
of approaches regarding regional and global issues.

I hope that such a comprehensive approach and our personal relations
will help us to swiftly achieve these objectives.

Dear Victor Fyodorovich,

I wish you good health and success, and I wish the people of Ukraine
prosperity and progress."