A compulsion to create: For artists, the creative process

National Post (Canada)
May 4, 2004 Tuesday Toronto Edition

A compulsion to create: For artists, the creative process can be
inspired by many things, but for those who obsessively separate their
M&Ms into colours or compulsively pop bubble wrap, a new exhibit
celebrates the results

by Helena Payne

BOSTON – A Boston artist has dedicated a museum exhibit to the type
of behaviour that causes some to separate their M&Ms into colours,
pop bubble wrap until there is no more plastic to crush and focus all
their attention on the most minute detail out of pure obsession.

The exhibit at the Boston Center for the Arts is called OCD — as in
obsessive compulsive disorder. Curator Matthew Nash said it’s not
about an illness but how the creative process can be driven by a
series of obsessions and compulsions.

“You should see my studio,” said Nash, who has shown his art in
Boston, Chicago, New York and Italy.

He is one of the people who separates his Skittles, M&Ms and Reese’s
Pieces into separate containers for each colour. He used the latter
two sugary goods to create his art for the OCD exhibit, which lasts
through May 9 and features artists from New York, Pennsylvania and
Virginia.

Using the Halloween-like colours in the candies, Nash made a grid
that forms the images of soldiers, planes and other war-related
pictures.

“The obsession of this is having bins and bins of M&Ms and hoping
when you’re done it looks like something,” Nash said.

Nancy Havlick has bins with objects separated by colour, but they’re
filled with sugar eggs. In an attempt to fuse her multicultural roots
— English and Armenian — with her American upbringing, she decided
to start her own tradition.

With the sugar eggs, Havlick creates “rugs.” Make no mistake, they
aren’t to walk on.

The eggs are coloured with a mixture of spices and foods often used
in Armenia, including mahleb, sumac, almonds, apricots, paprika and
rosebuds. She organizes them in decorative patterns on the floor.

“I’m deciding my own tradition. Rather than looking backwards, I’m
forging ahead,” Havlick said, laying one of the eggs in its position.

Havlick said she didn’t recognize her obsession with making sugar
eggs until she realized she has been doing it for a decade. But she
has also realized another fixation: carving out an identity from her
multiethnic past.

In her parents’ generation, Havlick said, it was much more common to
assimilate to the American culture rather than celebrate differences.
“My mother wasn’t cooking Armenian food. We were having hot dogs and
hamburgers,” she said.

The sugar eggs have become her own way of bridging the past to the
future and “to control the chaotic feelings” of life, she said.

Many of the exhibitors wanted their art to express something about
both the creation process and the result.

New York artist Jason Dean wanted to conquer bubble wrap after
working for an animation company where he did a lot of packing. So he
decided to make it an art project and see how much time it would take
for him to pop the largest roll of bubble wrap he could find.

That roll and other smaller ones are mounted on a wall of the exhibit
like paper towels above a kitchen sink. There is also a six-hour
video that features Dean’s “popping spree.”

“I kept thinking that they were a lot louder,” he said. “It just
sounded like fireworks and I kept thinking that someone is going to
question this odd sound.”

Joseph Trupia, another New York artist, used office supplies to make
drawings called What I can do in 40 hours and What I can do in eight
hours.

Another work in OCD shows 600 photographs of rear ends.

“It was kind of a silly thing to do at first and it became a document
of the process of looking,” said Boston artist Luke Walker of his
gluteus photography.

Norfolk, Va., artist Jennifer Schmidt became fascinated with the
repetition of filling in ovals on test score sheets.

“The idea of the artwork showing evidence of repeated activity is
something we see in a lot of different forms,” said Martha Buskirk, a
fellow at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute in
Williamstown, Mass., and author of The Contingent Object of
Contemporary Art.

The clinical disorder is even more consuming, said Diane Davey, a
registered nurse and program director of the OCD Institute at McLean
Hospital in Belmont.

“Obsessive compulsive disorder is really defined as someone who has
unwanted or disturbing intrusive thoughts and who engages in a set of
behaviours that are meant to sort of neutralize the thought and help
them to feel less anxious,” Davey said.

Davey said an exhibit like OCD might help someone to question his or
her own behaviour and seek help if necessary.

GRAPHIC: Color Photo: Chitose Suzuki, The Associated Press; Matthew
Nash stands in front of his artwork, Children’s War, at the Boston
Center for the Arts. Nash is the curator of an exhibition by artists
with obsessive compulsive disorder.; Color Photo: Chitose Suzuki, The
Associated Press; Nancy Havlick installs her sugar egg rug as part of
the OCD exhibit.

Tajik president, Eurasian Community chief discuss integration

Tajik president, Eurasian Community chief discuss integration

Tajik Radio first programme, Dushanbe
26 Apr 04

The 21st session of the commission of permanent representatives of the
Eurasian Economic Community EAEC member states will be held in
Dushanbe today.

The fourth session of the EAEC integration committee’s commission on
tax, tariff and non-tariff regulation was held in Dushanbe today prior
to this session.

At this moment, the EAEC secretary-general, Grigoriy Rapota, is being
received by President Emomali Rahmonov. The integration of the EAEC
member states is high on the agenda of the meeting.

We recall that the EAEC includes Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan,
Belarus and Russia. Armenia, Ukraine and Moldova have observer status.

Los armenios recordar谩n el genocidio que sufri贸 su pueblo

Diario La Capital de Mar Del Plata, Argentina
4/23/2004

A 89 a帽os de una tragedia que marc贸 a fuego el perfil de una
nacionalidad

Los armenios recordar谩n el genocidio que sufri贸 su pueblo

La comunidad armenia de Mar del Plata organizar谩 actos conmemorativos
del genocidio que sufri贸 su pueblo a manos del Estado turco hace 89
a帽os.

La Asociaci贸n de Residentes Armenios en Mar del Plata convoc贸 a los
actos recordatorios al cumplirse el 89掳 aniversario del genocidio que
sufri贸 el pueblo armenio a manos del Estado turco.

Ma帽ana, a partir de las 18, se presentar谩 el coro femenino Shnorhal铆
en el teatro Col贸n, ubicado en Hip贸lito Yrigoyen 1665, con el
auspicio de la Uni贸n General Armenia de Beneficencia de Buenos Aires.
Esta actuaci贸n se repetir谩 a las 20 en la Iglesia “Nuestra Se帽ora de
F谩tima”, ubicada en Alberti entre Olavarr铆a y G眉emes.

Al d铆a siguiente, a las 11, se llevar谩 a cabo un acto recordatorio al
pie del monumento al general San Mart铆n, con la colocaci贸n de una
ofrenda floral, un discurso conmemorativo, y el Sagrado Responso por
los m谩rtires de tan luctuoso genocidio. Luego, a partir de las 13, se
organizar谩 un almuerzo ritual (Madagh) en la sede de la Asociaci贸n de
Residentes Armenios de Mar del Plata, que est谩 ubicada en 11 de
Septiembre 3680.

Genocidio

“Hasta la Primera Guerra Mundial, el Imperio Otomano gobernaba la
Armenia Occidental y Cilicia, donde desde el siglo XI y como
resultado de la di谩spora por la irrupci贸n de las tribus turcas en los
territorios hist贸ricos, se hab铆a asentado un Reino Armenio que
tambi茅n termin贸 por sucumbir en el siglo XIV”, explicaron los
referentes de la entidad representativa de la comunidad armenia en
Mar del Plata respecto al contexto hist贸rico de la masacre sufrida
por su pueblo.

“Entre 1894 y 1923, el gobierno otomano emprendi贸 un sistem谩tico plan
genocida que culminar铆a con una rep煤blica turca expurgada de armenios
y otras minor铆as”, a帽adieron.

“A partir de 1915, el Estado turco deport贸, expropi贸 y masacr贸 a m谩s
de 1.500.000 armenios, sobre un total de 2.100.000. Los
procedimientos fueron variados: detenci贸n y ejecuci贸n o desaparici贸n
de intelectuales y notables; allanamientos y matanza de familias
enteras; incendio de iglesias atestadas de fieles; formaci贸n de
caravanas de la muerte con destino al desierto, que fueron marchas de
mortificaci贸n y exterminio”, explicaron los referentes armenios de la
ciudad.

“Se produjo una gran di谩spora y s贸lo se pudo salvar del cataclismo
parte de la Armenia Oriental, dominada antes por los zares. All铆 se
estableci贸 una rep煤blica independiente, que se refund贸 en 1991. Est谩
ubicada en el C谩ucaso del Sur y ocupa una d茅cima parte de los
territorios hist贸ricos armenios. Incluso, el monte Ararat, s铆mbolo
ancestral de la nacionalidad, qued贸 separado de Erev谩n. Est谩 del lado
turco, junto a la frontera”, se帽alaron ante la inminencia de un nuevo
aniversario de la masacre.

“Turqu铆a se niega sistem谩ticamente a reconocer el genocidio
perpetrado, que fue se帽alado como el primero del siglo XX. Como el
problema del genocidio toca a toda la armenidad, su reconocimiento
est谩 incluido en la agenda de la pol铆tica exterior de la Rep煤blica de
Armenia. Paulatinamente aumentan los pa铆ses y organismos
internacionales que lo reconocen”, informaron.

Kazakhstan not going to join NATO – official

Kazakhstan not going to join NATO – official

Interfax-Kazakhstan news agency
23 Apr 04

Almaty, 23 April: Kazakhstan is not going to join NATO, the alliance’s
deputy secretary-general, Jean Fournet, has said.

“Kazakhstan’s joining NATO is not on the agenda today,” he said at a
news conference in Almaty on 23 April.

Fournet stressed that Kazakhstan’s participation in the alliance’s
programmes is “very important”, “but this doesn’t mean that Kazakhstan
is applying for official membership of NATO”.

Under many circumstances, “it is rather more important for the country
to be a full participant” of partnership programmes than to be a NATO
member. “This is linked with the regional policy, the policy of
neighbouring states,” Fournet said.

He also noted that NATO is not competing with the CSTO Collective
Security Treaty Organization; members are Armenia, Belarus,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Russia and the SCO Shanghai
Cooperation Organization; members are China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Russia in Central Asia.

“Competition is not the role of the multinational organization NATO
. We are all interested in ensuring better security in the region, and
NATO aims at cooperating in and developing the dialogue with these
organizations,” the NATO representative said.

BAKU: Azeri, Armenian FMs agree to continue Karabakh talks

Azeri, Armenian foreign ministers agree to continue Karabakh talks

Trend news agency
19 Apr 04

BAKU

The main result of the Prague meeting of the Azerbaijani and Armenian
foreign ministers [on 16 April] was that the sides agreed to continue
their negotiations, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov
told ATV after returning to Baku on 19 April, Trend reports.

During the meeting, US diplomat Rudolph Perina handed over his
responsibilities as co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk Group to Steven
Mann.

There are no new suggestions yet and after meeting each other we
completed the meeting, the minister said.

Expressing his attitude to the current calls for a military solution
to the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict, Mammadyarov said that as long as
the potential for dialogue had not been exhausted, the military option
was not on the agenda.

Armenian poetess turns down award, urges leader to resign over rally

Armenian poetess turns down award and urges leader to resign over rally

Noyan Tapan news agency
19 Apr 04

YEREVAN

Silva Kaputikyan, poetess and academician of the Armenian Academy of
Sciences, has sent back the Order of Mesrop Mashtots awarded to her on
her 80th anniversary. In an open letter sent to the mass media, the
poetess explained why:

“During all these years I wished to give back this order as I followed
every step of Robert Kocharyan who inflicted damage on the nation.
After the tragic night of 12 April [when the opposition rally was
dispersed], there remains no room for doubt,” the poetess wrote.

“Every Armenian living in Armenia, in Artsakh [Karabakh] and Spyurk
[the Diaspora] understands that in order to oppose the enemy who bears
a grudge against us on a daily basis, at this moment it is important
to have stability in the country and a strong state. But, the
stability gained by weapons and violence is an illusion and fraught
with heavy consequences,” the letter said.

The poetess expressed confidence that “there cannot be real stability
in a country where there is a precipice between the state and the
people, between the palaces and shacks with half-starving people and
where mutual abhorrence reigns”.

“If Mr Kocharyan thinks about the future of his state, if he wants the
spirit of unity that worked miracles in 1988 be restored between the
two parts of our nation, he should abandon the political scene,” Silva
Kaputikyan said.

NKR President Signed

NKR PRESIDENT SIGNED

Azat Artsakh–Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR)
14-04-2004

On April 12 NKR president Arkady Ghukassian signed a decree on spring
conscription and demobilization of 2004. On the same day NKR president
signed the regulations of the NKR Security Council and the Security
Council staff, as well as the decree maintaining the structure of the
staff of the Security Council. On April 12 NKR president Arkady
Ghukassian signed the law “On changes and amendments to the NKR law on
licensing”.

AA.
14-04-2004

Meeting of The NKR NA Chairmanship

MEETING OF THE NKR NA CHAIRMANSHIP

Azat Artsakh–Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR)
14-04-2004

The topic of discussion of the NA plenary meeting was the question of
working out the agenda. The permanent committees presented their
messages referring the thematic range of the draft laws ready for
parliamentary discussion and the work already done. During the
discussion formal and other problems referring separate projects were
ascertained, the ways and means of their solution were mentioned. The
chairmanship maintained the range of agenda questions to be presented
to the plenary meeting of the National Assembly in April. At the end
of the meeting the speaker of the National Assembly according to the
legislative regulations, announced that the plenary meeting is
convened on April 14, at 11.00, in the big hall of NA meetings.

AA.
14-04-2004

Victims of Police Brutality

A1 Plus | 12:08:49 | 13-04-2004 | Politics |

VICTIMS OF POLICE BRUTALITY

Levon Grigoryan’s blood-stained jacket on the picture.

Journalists became victims of brutality as well.

Aykakan Zhamanak newspaper reporter Hayk Gevorgyan was badly beaten and his
camera broken. Another correspondent of the same newspaper was rushed in
hospital with major injuries.

Policemen dressed as civilians severely beat Russian ORT TV channel’s
cameraman Levon Grigoryan on the scene and broke his BETACAM camera.

Result of Night Violence

A1 Plus | 14:38:03 | 13-04-2004 | Politics |

RESULT OF NIGHT VIOLENCE

Haykakan Zhamanak newspaper’s correspondent Hayk Gevorgyan is on the photo.

Ten demonstrators rushed Monday night into Emergency Hospital of Yerevan’s
Nor Nork district with various injuries are already undergone medical
examination.

Five of them were released from the hospital, three are kept in hospital as
they health is in precarious state, and two transferred to neurosurgical
hospital with suspected brain injuries.

According to unconfirmed information, Haykakan Zhamanak correspondent Hayk
Gevorgyan was taken to police station right from the hospital.