Provoking Turkey is Not a Good Idea

Palestine Chronicle
Jan 17 2010

Provoking Turkey is Not a Good Idea

Erdogan attacked the Israeli policy in Gaza on several occasions.

By Uri Avnery ` Israel

I tried to resist the temptation to tell the same classical Jewish
joke a second time, but circumstances delivered a plausible excuse.

Almost every Jew knows the sentence `Kill a Turk and rest.’ The whole
story goes like this:

In Czarist Russia, a Jewish boy is called up for the war against the Turks.

His tearful mother takes leave of him at the railway station and
implores him: `Don’t overexert yourself! Kill a Turk and rest. Kill
another Turk and rest again¦’

`But mother!’ the boy interrupts her. `What if the Turk kills me?’

`Kills you?!’ the mother exclaims in sheer disbelief, `But why? What
have you done to him?’

Jewish jokes reflect Jewish reality. So this joke became true this week.

Unfortunately the joke is on us. It happened like this:

Turkish television aired a rather series, in which Mossad operatives
kidnap Turkish children and hide them in the Israeli embassy. Valiant
Turkish agents free the children and kill the evil ambassador.

One can ignore such a story altogether or protest mildly. But our
illustrious Foreign Minister thought that this was the right occasion
to demonstrate to all and sundry that we are no longer abject ghetto
Jews who take everything lying down, but proud, upright Jews of a new
breed.

So the Deputy Foreign Minister, Danny Ayalon, summoned the Turkish
ambassador to the Foreign Office in Jerusalem for a carefully staged
exhibition of national pride.

When the ambassador arrived, he was surprised to see the place
crawling with TV crews and journalists. He was left waiting for a
considerable time and then shown into a room where three solemn
officials, including Ayalon, were perched on high chairs. He was
seated on a low sofa without arms, and had no choice but sit in a
reclining position.

Not satisfied with this, Ayalon expressly requested the media people
(in Hebrew) to pay attention to the difference in height between the
chairs and the sofa, to the absence of the Turkish flag on the table,
as well as to the fact that the Israelis did not smile and did not
shake hands.

Perhaps Ayalon drew his inspiration from a memorable scene in Charlie
Chaplin’s movie The Great Dictator, in which Hitler and Mussolini sit
on barber’s chairs, each of them jacking his chair up so as to tower
above the other, until both chairs topple over.

Ayalon then delivered (again in Hebrew) a sharp rebuke ‘ all Israeli
media used this word rather than the diplomatic term `protest’.

Well satisfied with his work, Ayalon saw to it that it got maximum
exposure in the media, especially on television.

The Turkish reaction was, of course, violent. Turks are more sensitive
about their national dignity then most (witness their reactions to
allegations about the Armenian massacre almost a hundred years ago),
so they were foreseeably upset.

Ayalon got, of course, the unreserved backing of his minister, mentor
and party boss, Avigdor Lieberman, who was full of praise.

A few weeks before, Lieberman had assembled all the Israeli
ambassadors from around the world, some 150 of them, for a pep talk.
He rebuked them for not properly defending the honor of Israel and
announced a radical new policy: from now on, the main duty of an
Israeli ambassador is to stand up for the dignity of his country,
attack anyone who criticizes Israel and leave no insult unanswered, be
it big or small. This should take precedence over all other diplomatic
duties.

No one in the audience, which was mainly composed of long-standing
career diplomats, dared to get up and point out that there may be more
important Israeli interests, such as good relations with foreign
governments, military and intelligence ties and economic matters.
Except for one ambassador ‘ who smiled and was soundly rebuked ‘
nobody demurred.

In less that a year in office, Lieberman has already broken a lot of
diplomatic china. He has insulted several friendly governments. In one
noteworthy case, he publicly rebuked the Norwegians for celebrating
the anniversary of their national writer, Knut Hamsun, who had
sympathized with the Nazis. In another case, he attacked the Swedish
government for not protesting publicly against an article by a minor
scribbler in a Swedish newspaper, in which he made the accusation that
Israeli soldiers kill Palestinians in order to sell their organs for
transplants. Lieberman’s exaggerated reaction turned this into world
news.

His tendency to insult foreign governments ` a rather original trait
for a foreign minister ` may have been exacerbated by the refusal of
many of his foreign colleagues to meet with him, considering him a
racist or an outright fascist ` as, indeed, do most Israelis.

When Netanyahu set up his government and appointed Lieberman as his
foreign minister, the news was at first met with incredulity. A more
absurd appointment could hardly be imagined. But Netanyahu needed him,
and could offer him neither the Treasury, which he wanted to lead
himself by proxy, nor the defense ministry, which is the private
domain of Ehud Barak. The foreign ministry, which few people in Israel
take seriously, was the only viable alternative.

Therefore, Netanyahu could not criticize these two Neanderthals,
Lieberman and Ayalon, and their antics. But Barak was hopping mad.

As it so happens, Barak is due to visit Turkey tomorrow. The relations
between the Israeli and the Turkish defense establishments are as
close as can be. Not only is there a certain ideological affinity
between the two army commands ` both consider themselves as the
guardians of national values and look down with contempt on the
politicians ` but the generals of the two countries are real buddies.
Also, the Israeli defense industry depends very much on Turkish
orders, about a billion dollars annually.

Lately, some dispute has arisen about drones supplied by Israel, and
relations have deteriorated. Barak’s visit is therefore considered
very important. Some Israeli commentators believe that the whole
Ayalon affair was a not so subtle ploy by Lieberman to sabotage his
cabinet rival.

Be that as is may, the whole Israeli establishment realized that
Ayalon’s stupid charade has done great damage. He was obliged to
retract, and did so in a graceless, half-hearted manner, without first
finding out whether this would satisfy the Turks. It did not ` and the
Turks, becoming more and more furious, demanded a clear and abject
apology. This demand was presented as an ultimatum ` until midnight on
Wednesday, or else. Else meant the recall of the ambassador and the
downgrading of relations.

Netanyahu caved in. Ayalon apologized again, this time unequivocally,
and the Turks graciously accepted. Barak will be going to Turkey.

Behind this childish episode lurks the more serious problem of
Turkish-Israeli relations.

The Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, reminded Israel this
week that Turkey has always welcomed Jews. He was alluding to an
historic chapter that is never quite acknowledged here: When Catholic
Spain expelled hundreds of thousands of Jews in 1492 (some speak of as
many as 800,000), the vast majority of them settled in the Ottoman
Empire, from Marrakesh to Sarajevo. While Jews in Christian Europe
were tortured by the Spanish inquisition and suffered untold
persecutions, expulsions and pogroms, culminating in the Holocaust,
they flourished for centuries under the benevolent rule of the Muslim
Ottomans.

These historic memories were, alas, erased during the short period of
Zionist relations with the Turkish administration in Palestine in the
early 20th century. Every Israeli child learns about the lovely Sarah
Aharonson, a member of a pro-British spy ring in World War I, who
committed suicide after being tortured by the Terrible Turks.

Cordial relations were resumed only when masses of Israeli tourists
started to arrive at Turkish resorts and were surprised by the warmth
of their reception. The tourists love it.

So what is happening now? Turks, like all Muslims, were upset by last
year’s Gaza War and the horrifying pictures they saw on TV. Erdogan,
echoing these sentiments as a good politician would, attacked the
Israeli policy on several occasions, cancelled joint army maneuvers
and once left a public debate with President Shimon Peres in a huff.

After being shown the cold shoulder by the European Union, Turkey has
turned towards its Arab neighbors and Iran, seeking to act as a
mediator between East and West. It also began to mediate between
Israel and Syria, until it realized that the Israeli government had no
desire at all to make peace, which would compel it to dismantle
settlements and return territory.

The relationship between Turkey and Israel will probably return to
normal, if not to its former degree of warmth. Turkey needs the help
of the pro-Israel lobby in Washington. (Ayalon himself has in the past
been sent there to help repel efforts to recognize the Armenian
genocide). Israel needs Turkey as an ally and arms buyer.

So what about the joke? Well, it serves as a reminder that provoking
the Turks is not necessarily a good idea.

– Uri Avnery is a peace activist, journalist, and writer. He
contributed this article to PalestineChronicle.com.

http://www.palestinechron icle.com/view_article_details.php?id=15690

Deputy Of Armenian Parliament: Armenia Should Adequately React At Th

DEPUTY OF ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT: ARMENIA SHOULD ADEQUATELY REACT AT THE PRE-CONDITIONS PUT FORWARD BY TURKEY

ArmInfo
2010-01-13 14:26:00

Arminfo. ‘Armenia should adequately react at the pre-conditions put
forward by Turkey’, – deputy of the National Assembly of Armenia,
Vardan Khachatryan, said at today’s press-conference in "Pastarq" club.

Khachatryan said. He wonders why Armenia does not reply to Turkey’s
actions. Khachatryan is sure that the next several months will be
tense in the context of external pressure upon Armenia regarding the
process of ratification of the Armenian-Turkish Protocols.

When commenting on Turkish Premier Erdogan’s visit to Moscow,
Khachatryan said Erdogan pursues an aim to impose pressure upon Armenia
via Russia. ‘The Turkish premier intends to gain any compromises from
Armenia in the Karabakh issue via Russia’, – he said.

To recall, Constitutional Court of Armenia has adopted a decision
according to which the Armenian-Turkish Protocols are in line with
the Constitution of the country.

Armenia Must Take Its Refugees Issues To International Level

ARMENIA MUST TAKE ITS REFUGEES ISSUES TO INTERNATIONAL LEVEL

PanARMENIAN.Net
13.01.2010 21:20 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Almost all Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan
residing in RA have an obvious issue – absence of their own homes,
Eleonora Avanesova, an eyewitness of Armenian pogroms in Baku said.

As she told a joint news conference in Yerevan, many of refugees
still live in hostels or factory territories.

Another eyewitness of tragic events Robert Khachaturyan emphasized
in his turn that the refugees repeatedly addressed Armenia’s state
structures with a request to bring their issues to international
instances’ notice, in order to receive compensation for lost property
in Azerbaijan. "Instead, state structures advise us to receive RA
citizenship. The approach is incorrect one, not serving as a solution
to our problems," Khachaturyan noted.

"Armenia creates the impression of unwillingness to raise the refugees’
issue in international structures, while Azerbaijan has managed to
artificially stir up the so called "Khojalu problem," he added.

When asked by PanARMENIAN.Net reporter if Armenian refugees would
accept land property in liberated territories around NKR as a
compensation for property lost, Khachaturyan replied that many would
gladly agree.

Twenty years ago today the Azerbaijani authorities instigated the
pogroms of Armenian population in Baku. Some 400 Armenians were killed
and 200 thousand were exiled in the period of January 13-19. The exact
number of those killed was never determined, as no investigation was
carried out into the crimes.

On January 13, 1990 a crowd numbering 50 thousand people divided into
groups and started "cleaning" the city of Armenians. On January 17,
the European Parliament called on EU Council of Foreign Ministers
and European Council to protect Armenians and render assistance to
Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. On January 18, a group of U.S. Senators
sent a letter to Mikhail Gorbachev to express concerns over the
violence against the Armenian population in Azerbaijan and called
for unification of Nagorno Karabakh with Armenia.

According To Levon Zurabian, Power Gangs In Armenia Try To Keep Peop

ACCORDING TO LEVON ZURABIAN, POWER GANGS IN ARMENIA TRY TO KEEP PEOPLE AWAY FROM ELECTORAL PROCESS

Noyan Tapan
Jan 12, 2010

YEREVAN, JANUARY 12, NOYAN TAPAN. "Just as talibs in Afghanistan
power gangs in Armenia try to keep the people away from the electoral
process in the elections," Armenian National Congress (ANC) Coordinator
Levon Zurabian stated at a January 12 press conference. In his words,
to achieve a low turnout in elections both talibs and skinheads use
two methods, intimidation and misinformation.

However, according to L. Zurabian, in the RA NA deputy’s vacant seat’s
election organized on January 10 at Yerevan electoral district N 10
the authorities further perfected the rigging machine by deliberately
delaying the voting day. He rendered it more clear saying that
according to Article 118 of the Electoral Code, elections should be
held within 80 days after putting down deputy mandate, which in this
case was December 25. "Thus, the voting could be fixed no later than
December 20," L. Zurabian said. In his words, delaying elections and
other loud violations are a basis for appealing against the January
10 election results and invalidating them.

Levon Zurabian speaking about the action of protest organized in
front of the RA Constitutional Court building by ARFD, Zharangutiun
(Heritage), Nor Zhamanakner (New Times) and a number of other parties
not accepting the Armenian-Turkish protocols classed ARFD as a puppet
opposition and CC as a puppet court. "All this is an imitation the
goal of which is to distract people’s attention from really important
problems," he said.

Boston Uni. to Host Int’l Conf & Student Workshop on the Diaspora

Boston University to Host International Conference and Student Workshop
on the Armenian Diaspora

PRESS RELEASE
Contact: Professor Simon Payaslian
Charles K. & Elisabeth M. Kenosian Chair
in Modern Armenian History & Literature
Department of History
Boston University
226 Bay State Road
Boston, MA 02215
phone: (617) 353-8313
email: [email protected]

Boston) – Boston University will host an international conference and a
student workshop on the Armenian diaspora during the weekend of
February 12-14, 2010. The three-day event is organized by the Charles
K. and Elisabeth M. Kenosian Chair in Modern Armenian History and
Literature, Boston University.

Armenian diasporan communities emerged over centuries as a result of
voluntary migration and forced displacement in times of military
conflicts, the Genocide during World War I, and economic and political
crises. Featuring ten panels, the conference and the workshop will
bring together more than forty scholars to present their views and new
research on the Armenian diaspora. They will explore a wide range of
topics, including the formation of Armenian diasporic communities and
identities in different parts of the world, the role of the Armenian
communities in host societies, and the development of diasporic
cultures in various contexts (e.g., nationalism, transnationalism,
feminism).

Friday Program

The student workshop will take place on Friday, February 12, 2010, from
10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. at The Castle, 225 Bay State Road, Boston
University.

The workshop is sponsored by the Charles K. and Elisabeth M. Kenosian
Chair in Modern Armenian History and Literature, and the International
Institute for Diaspora Studies (A Division of the Zoryan Institute).

Friday, 10:00 a.m. – 12:15 p.m.
Session 1. Diasporic Identities and Community-building
Chair & discussant: SIMON PAYASLIAN (BOSTON UNIVERSITY)
Presenters:
CYNTHIA OLIPHANT (CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FRESNO)
"The Effect of Organizational Structure on the Diaspora Experience"
ANNA HARUTYUNYAN (FREIE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN, INSTITUTE OF ETHNOLOGY)
"Challenging the Theory of Diaspora from the Field"
HAKEM RUSTOM (LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS)
"The ‘Others’ of the Diaspora: Armenian Migration from Anatolia to France"

Lunch, 12:15 p.m. – 1:30 p.m.

Friday, 1:30 p.m.- 3:30 p.m.
Session 2. Diaspora and Cultural Development
Chair: BEDROSS DER MATOSSIAN (MIT)
Presenters:
LILIT KESHISHYAN (UCLA)
"Wandering as Rule: The Diasporic Subject in Vahe Berberian’s Namakner
Zaataren"
MARIE-BLANCHE FOURCADE (UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL)
"Heritage Challenges in Diaspora: How to Preserve, to Share and to
Pass Down? The Case Study of the Quebec Armenian Community"
STEPHANIE STOCKDALE (THUNDERBIRD SCHOOL OF GLOBAL MANAGEMENT)
"Cultural & Social Factors of the Armenian and Jewish Diasporas of
Argentina: A Comparative Study"
Discussant: SIMON PAYASLIAN (BOSTON UNIVERSITY)

Break, 3:30 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

Friday, 4:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m.
Session 3. Transnationalism, Nationalism, and Conflict
Chair: RICHARD G. HOVANNISIAN (UCLA)
Presenters:
STEPAN STEPANYAN (FLETCHER SCHOOL OF LAW AND DIPLOMACY, TUFTS UNIVERSITY)
"The Armenian Community of Georgia as a Factor of Security in the
South Caucasus Region"
ANUSH BEZHANYAN (UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA)
"Iraqi Armenians after the Toppling of Saddam Hussein: Emigration or
Repatriation"
KATHERINE CASEY (UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO)
"Agree to Disagree: The Incompatible Nationalisms of Armenia and Its
Diaspora"
LORAND POOSZ (BOLYAI UNIVERSITY)
"Data Concerning the Transylvanian Armenian Community’s Response to
the Armenian Genocide"
Discussant: ASBED KOTCHIKIAN (BENTLEY UNIVERSITY)

Saturday-Sunday Program

The conference will take place on Saturday, February 13, from 9:00 a.m.
to 6:30 p.m., and on Sunday, February 14, from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
On both days the conference will be held at the School of Management,
Auditorium-Room 105, 595 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston University.

The conference is sponsored by the Charles K. and Elisabeth M. Kenosian
Chair in Modern Armenian History and Literature, the International
Institute for Diaspora Studies (A Division of the Zoryan Institute),
and the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research,
Belmont, MA.

Saturday Program

Saturday, 9:00 a.m. – 10:30 a.m.
Session 4. Diasporic Identity, Human Rights, and Genocide
Chair: SIMON PAYASLIAN (BOSTON UNIVERSITY)
Presenters:
NANOR KEBRANIAN (KENDERIAN) (COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY)
"Can the Armenian Diaspora Speak? Diasporic Identity in the Shadow of
Human Rights"
JOYCE APSEL (NEW YORK UNIVERSITY)
"Teaching the Armenian Genocide in North America: New Resources,
Programs, and Integration within Genocide Studies"
RUBINA PEROOMIAN (UCLA)
"The Third-Generation Armenian-American Writers Echo the Quest for
Self-Identity with the Genocide at Its Core"
Discussant: GEORGE SHIRINIAN (ZORYAN INSTITUTE)

Saturday, 10:30 a.m. – 12:00 noon
Session 5. Narrativization of Diasporic Belongingness and Revival
Chair: MARC MAMIGONIAN (NAASR)
Presenters:
SUSAN PATTIE (UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON)
"Constructing Narratives of Belonging among Armenians in the Diaspora"
SEBOUH ASLANIAN (CORNELL UNIVERSITY)
"Networks of Circulation, Patronage, and ‘National Revival’: The
Armenian Translation of Charles Rollin’s History of Rome"
SONA HAROUTYUNIAN (CA’ FOSCARI UNIVERSITY OF VENICE)
"Vittoria Aganoor’s Alter Ego"
Discussant: KHACHIG TÖLÖLYAN (WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY)

Lunch, 12:00 noon – 1:30 p.m.

Saturday, 1:30 p.m. – 3:45 p.m.
Session 6. Armenian Repatriations 1946-1949: Contexts, Experiences, Aftermaths
Chair & Discussant: SUSAN PATTIE (UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON)
Presenters:
SEVAN YOUSEFIAN (UCLA)
"Picnics for Repatriates"
ASTRIG ATAMIAN (INALCO, PARIS)
"Armenia, here we come! The French Armenian Communists during the
Repatriations"
KARI NEELY (MIDDLE TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY)
"Kevork Ajemian’s Use of Middle Eastern Armenian Repatriation in ‘A
Perpetual Path’ "

Break, 3:45 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.

Saturday, 4:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m.
Session 7. Desnelle Collective
Chair: HRAYR ANMAHOUNI/EULMESSEKIAN (LA CRESCENTA, CA)
Presenters:
HELIN ANAHIT (MIDDLESEX UNIVERSITY, LONDON)
"Diaspora Landscapes as a Thought Model"
EMILY ARTINIAN (CHELSEA COLLEGE OF ART & DESIGN, LONDON)
"From Ararat to Anywhere?"
CHRISTOPHER ATAMIAN (NEW YORK)
"Thinking the Past: Restorative and Reflective Nostalgia in Frounze
Dovlatian’s ‘Garod’ "
CHARLES GAROIAN (PENN STATE SCHOOL OF VISUAL ARTS)
"Scattered Flesh / Tservadz Mort"
NEERY MELKONIAN (NEW YORK)
"A Feminism that is Often Accented, Sometimes Whispers, Even Stutters:
Modern and Contemporary Armenian Women Artists in Transnational
Contexts"
ABELINA GALUSTIAN (UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA)
"The Substance of Orientalism in Visual Representation"
Discussant: DAVID KAZANJIAN (UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA)

Sunday Program

Sunday, 9:30 a.m. – 12:00 noon
Session 8. Culture & Economy in Diasporan Communities
Chair: GEORGE SHIRINIAN (ZORYAN INSTITUTE)
Presenters:
AIDA BOUDJIKANIAN (MONTREAL)
"The Armenian Jewelers’ Niche of Montreal: Between a Local Trait and
an Armenian Diasporic Tradition"
GREGORY AFTANDILIAN (WASHINGTON, DC)
"Re-cementing Kinship Ties: Armenian-American Soldiers and the French
Armenian Community during World War II"
PHILIPPE VIDELIER (CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, LYONS)
"Armenians and Turks in France Confronting the Genocide"
MATTHIAS FRITZ (STATE LINGUISTIC V. BRUSOV UNIVERSITY, YEREVAN)
"The Evolution of the Armenian Diaspora in Germany during the Past Two
Decades"
Discussant: MARC MAMIGONIAN (NAASR)

Lunch, 12:00 noon – 1:00 p.m.

Sunday, 1:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m.
Session 9. Transdisciplinarity of Diaspora Studies
Chair: RICHARD G. HOVANNISIAN (UCLA)
Presenters:
DANIEL DOUGLAS AND ANNY BAKALIAN (CUNY)
"Armenians in the United States: A Quantitative Analysis Using the
American Community Survey"
CAREL BERTRAM (SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY)
"Diasporic Armenians as Pilgrims to Their Family Towns and Villages"
JOAN BAMBERGER (ANTHROPOLOGIST, WATERTOWN, MA)
"Re-Generation of Armenian Arts in Watertown, Massachusetts"
NIKOL MARGARYAN (YEREVAN STATE UNIVERSITY)
"Anthroponyms in the Context of Ethnic Identity"
Discussant: KHACHIG TÖLÖLYAN (WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY)

Break, 3:30 p.m. – 3:45 p.m.

Sunday, 3:45 p.m. – 6:00 p.m.
Session 10. Diasporan Ethnonationalism and
Transnationalism
Chair: ASBED KOTCHIKIAN (BENTLEY UNIVERSITY)
Presenters:
ARA SANJIAN (UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN-DEARBORN)
"Limits of Conflict and Consensus among Lebanese-Armenian Political
Factions in the Early 21st Century"
VARTAN MATIOSSIAN (HOVNANIAN SCHOOL, NEW JERSEY)
"Domino Effect: U.S. Immigration Policies and the Formation of the
Armenian Communities in Latin America"
OHANNES GEUKJIAN (AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF BEIRUT)
"Armenia-Diaspora Intransigence in Light of Armenian-Turkish Relations
and the Resolution of the Nagorno-Karabagh Conflict, 1991-Present"
Discussant: BEDROSS DER MATOSSIAN (MIT)

Both the workshop and the conference are open to the public, and
admission is free.

Founded in 1839, Boston University is an internationally recognized
institution of higher education and research. With more than 30,000
students, it is the fourth largest independent university in the United
States. BU consists of 17 colleges and schools along with a number of
multi-disciplinary centers and institutes that are central to the
school’s research and teaching mission.

Russian Foreign Minister’s Visit To Yerevan Symbolic

RUSSIAN FOREIGN MINISTER’S VISIT TO YEREVAN SYMBOLIC

PanARMENIAN.Net
11.01.2010 15:39 GMT+04:00

The visit of the Russian Foreign Minister to Armenia during days
when Moscow is preparing for the visit of Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has a symbolic meaning, Ruben Safrastyan ,
Professor and director of RA NAS Institute of Oriental Studies told
PanARMENIAN.Net.

" official Moscow demonstrates that Russia consults with Armenia
when it is discussing issues with Ankara. In this regard, the
forthcoming visit of the Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is
not an accidental," the scientist said, adding that Russia seeks to
strengthen its position in the South Caucasus.

On January 13, Sergei Lavrov will arrive in Yerevan. The meetings
with Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan and Foreign Minister Edward
Nalbandian are scheduled. The Turkish Prime Minister will arrive in
Moscow on January 12. According to Turkish media reports, political,
regional, economic issues, including the Karabakh conflict and
Armenian-Turkish relations normalization will be discussed during
the talks in Moscow.

The protocols aimed at normalization of bilateral ties and opening of
the common border between Armenia and Turkey were signed in Zurich
by Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian and his Turkish
counterpart Ahmet Davutoglu on October 10, 2009, after a series of
diplomatic talks held through Swiss mediation.

The Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) is a de facto independent republic
located in the South Caucasus, bordering by Azerbaijan to the north
and east, Iran to the south, and Armenia to the west.

After the Soviet Union established control over the area, in 1923
it formed the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) within the
Azerbaijan SSR. In the final years of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan
launched an ethnic cleansing which resulted in the Karabakh War that
was fought from 1991 to 1994.

Since the ceasefire in 1994, most of Nagorno Karabakh and several
regions of Azerbaijan around it (the security zone) remain under the
control of Nagorno Karabakh defense army.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have since been holding peace talks mediated
by the OSCE Minsk Group.

Karabakh Dispute To Be Focus Of Lavrov’s Visit To Armenia

KARABAKH DISPUTE TO BE FOCUS OF LAVROV’S VISIT TO ARMENIA

RIA Novosti
January 11, 2010
Moscow

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov will discuss Nagorny Karabakh
during his visit to Armenia on January 13-14, a Foreign Ministry
spokesman said on Monday.

Lavrov will meet with Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan and Armenian
Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandyan.

"The focus will be the exchange of views on the continuation of
negotiations on a settlement in Nagorny Karabakh in the context of
mediation efforts undertaken by Russia to resolve the conflict,"
Andrei Nesterenko said.

Bilateral cooperation and the situation in the wider Caucasus are
also expected to be discussed, he said, noting that despite the
recession, trade and economic, military and political, humanitarian and
interregional cooperation between Russia and Armenia are developing.

The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorny Karabakh
first erupted in 1988, when the region claimed independence from
Azerbaijan to join Armenia.

Over 30,000 people are estimated to have died on both sides between
1988 and 1994, when a ceasefire was agreed. Nagorny Karabakh has
remained in Armenian control and tensions between Azerbaijan and
Armenia have persisted.

The OSCE Minsk Group, comprising the United States, Russia and France,
is a mediator in the conflict.

Coordination Council For Javakhk Armenians’ Rights Protection Formed

COORDINATION COUNCIL FOR JAVAKHK ARMENIANS’ RIGHTS PROTECTION FORMED IN RA

PanARMENIAN.Net
11.01.2010 13:10 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian NGOs – Javakhk benevolent organisation,
Mitq analytical center, Yerkir Union, Virk party and Javahk national
movement – combined efforts to form a coordination council for
protection of Javakhk Armenians’ rights, reported the press service
of Armenian National Neo-Conservative Movement.

Javakhk is first mentioned under this very name in "Armenian History"
by the V c. historian Movses Khorenatsy in regard to the administrative
reforms realized by king Vagharshak. Regardless of the different
interpretations of the list of the kings of the pre-Christian period,
all the researchers agree that the aforementioned events date as
far back as the II c. BC. In the IV c. BC Javakhk was the summer
residence of the Georgian king Parnavaz, "In autumn and spring he
lived in the city of Mtskhet , in summer in Javakhet and in winter
in Ganchenk". About 185 BC, Artashes I annexed the province to Metz
Hayk Kingdom , while in 37 AD it became part of Georgia.

In the IV c. AD Javakhk is mentioned in the description of St. Nune’s
journey to Mtskhet,"… and in June I came to Mount Javakhet, and to
the Parnava Sea, and when I came there I saw fishermen by the sea and
shepherds on the seashore…". When Armenia was first divided between
Byzantium and Sassanid Persia, Javakhk was annexed to the Georgian
Province headed by the Marzpan (the governor) of the province, along
with the other provinces of Gugark Region.

The Armenian-Georgian war for Javakhk started on December 5, 1918 and
was stopped after British interference on December 31. An agreement
signed in Tiflis in January 1919 stated that the northern part of
Borchalinsky district passed on to Georgia, the southern part passed
on to Armenia while the middle (Lori and Zangezur) was announced a
"neutral zone" and was under control of British governor-general.

In 1921 Turkish troops intruded into Javakhk, meeting no resistance
from the Georgian army. As result, half of the region’s population
died.

After establishment of the soviet rule in Georgia, Javakhk issue
was raised again. Overwhelming majority of the province stood for
joining Armenia. A final decision was taken at the plenary session
of the Caucasus Bureau and was forwarded to consideration of the
Georgian Communist Party’s Central Committee, which decreed that
"taking into account Akhalkalaki’s political and economic ties with
Tiflis, the proposals of our Armenian comrades is unacceptable."

Film director Vartanov (1937-2009)

Paradjanov.com
POB 17257
Beverly Hills, California 90209 USA
Tel: (310) 666-6970
Fax: (310) 226-8001
[email protected]
http://www.parajanov.c om

HOLLYWOOD, CA — Armenian film director Mikhail Vartanov passed away on
December 31st, 2009 in Hollywood, California at age 72.

Vartanov was born on February 21st, 1937 in Grozny, Russia to Martiros
Vartaniantz and Lusine Kasparian. From a young age, Vartanov worked as a
photographer and a movie projectionist, then graduated Moscow’s prestige
film institute, VGIK, in 1965 and came to Armenia for the first time. He
began his oeuvre in cinema with a wordless documentary film, "The Color of
Armenian Land" (1969), in which he presented the ancient and modern art and
history of Armenia through painter Martiros Saryan’s silent commentary of
gestures. The film also featured Vartanov’s close friends, the dissident
painter Minas Avetisyan and the filmmaker Sergei Parajanov. Since then,
Vartanov struggled for work and against censorship.

His next film, "Autumn Pastoral" (1971), based on Artavazd Peleshian’s
screenplay and scored by composer Tigran Mansurian, was shelved. Four months
after the imprisonment of Sergei Paradjanov, whom Vartanov bravely
supported, he was fired from the Armenfilm studio during the filming of the
documentary "Kajaran" (1974). Artavazd Peleshian and then Gennadi Melkonian
tirelessly petitioned the Armenian and Russian authorities to allow Vartanov
to work. In 1975, Vartanov lensed the classic "Seasons of the Year,"
directed by Peleshian, who used no archive footage for the first time and
relied exclusively on Vartanov’s cinematography and wizardry in the lab. In
1979, Vartanov co-wrote the director’s screenplay and filmed the beloved hit
comedy, "The Mulberry Tree," directed by Gennadi Melkonian.

After a 9 year absence from directing, Vartanov was asked to save a project,
`The Roots’ (1984), which the majority of the Armenfilm filmmakers deemed
uncinematic; he later wrote that it was best film produced that year in
Armenia. During this time, Vartanov published essays on Parajanov,
Peleshian, Armenak Khachaturyan, Jean Carzou, and a series of "Unmailed
Letters", which cemented his reputation, among a small number of Armenian
intelligentsia, as one of the most important intellectuals of his
generation.

His last work in Armenia was a trilogy of documentary films, "Erased Faces"
(1987), "Minas: A Requiem" (1989), and his influential masterpiece
"Parajanov: The Last Spring" (1992), which earned awards and praise of
international celebrities and press and continues to be screened around the
world.

Vartanov leaves behind a large number of unpublished writings, photographs,
drawings, collages, assemblages, and footage documenting the surreal little
world he created in his Hollywood apartment.

"He has taught us through personal lessons and his films to look at this
without sadness and we are trying to do that. For him, Death and Immortality
were one and the same, and let it be so," reads the message from his son,
daughter and wife.

The service will be held on Saturday, January 9th, 2010 at 11:00am at the
Saint John Armenian Apostolic Church, 1201 Vine Street, Hollywood.

Kazakhstan takes over OSCE Chair

Kazakhstan takes over OSCE Chair
02.01.2010 11:38 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Kazakhstan took over the Chairmanship of the OSCE
and reaffirmed its commitment to uphold the fundamental principles and
values of the Organization, to proceed according to the interests of
all participating States and to strengthen the role of the OSCE as a
significant platform for dialogue contributing to security in the
wider Eurasian space.
"Kazakhstan is the first Central Asian and former Soviet State to
chair the Organization. This is evidence that the principle of
equality among the participating States remains valid, as well as
recognition of the increasing role of Kazakhstan in a strategically
important region and in the OSCE generally," said the OSCE
Chairperson-in-Office, Kazakhstan’s Secretary of State and Foreign
Minister Kanat Saudabayev.

"As OSCE Chair, Kazakhstan will seek to bring closer the positions of
participating States both west and east of Vienna, based on the
principles of impartiality and balance, and to advance the
Organization’s role in strengthening security and deepening
co-operation in the area from Vancouver to Vladivostok."
He added: "We will continue the Corfu Process, and will try to give
new impetus to OSCE efforts to stabilize the situation in areas of
protracted conflicts, and to seek their resolution; develop
international transport corridors; and promote tolerance and mutual
understanding. Kazakhstan intends to work actively with all partners
in the OSCE on preparing and holding an OSCE Summit in the year of the
65th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, the 35th
anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act and the 20th anniversary of the
Charter of Paris for a New Europe."
Saudabayev took over the Chairmanship from Greek Prime Minister and
Foreign Minister George Papandreou, whose country chaired the OSCE in
2009.

"I would like to express my gratitude to Prime Minister George
Papandreou for the excellent conduct of the OSCE Chairmanship,"
Saudabayev said. "I should also like to welcome Lithuania and Foreign
Minister Vygaudas Usackas to the Chairmanship Troika," he said.

The new Chairperson-in-Office will outline the Kazakh Chairmanship’s
priorities in a speech on 14 January in Vienna to the Permanent
Council, a key OSCE decision-making body.