Security Treaty Military Component To Be Beefed Up – Belarusian DM

SECURITY TREATY MILITARY COMPONENT TO BE BEEFED UP, SAYS BELARUSIAN DEFENCE
MINISTER

Interfax-AVN military news agency web site, Moscow
24 Jun 04

MINSK

The military component of the Collective Security Treaty Organization
(CSTO) will be enhanced, Belarusian Defence Minister Leonid Maltsev
told Interfax referring to the recent CSTO summit in Astana.

“The CSTO was meant to be a workable tool in the provision of regional
and global security,” he said.

Maltsev said that the CSTO combined air defence system would become a
single entity.

The CSTO is made up of Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Armenia and Tajikistan.

Georgian Revolt to Inspire Armenian Opposition, Party Leader Says

GEORGIAN REVOLT TO INSPIRE ARMENIAN OPPOSITION, PARTY LEADER SAYS

Mediamax news agency
22 Jun 04

YEREVAN

The change of the authorities which took place in Georgia in November
2003 must be an example for the Armenian opposition’s future actions,
a member of the political council of the opposition Republic
(Anrapetutyun) Party and ex-prime minister, Aram Sarkisyan, said in
Yerevan today.

He said that summer will be the time for the Armenian opposition to
get seriously organized. Aram Sarkisyan described as a mistake the
fact that “the opposition has failed to introduce its leader to
society, as this happened in Georgia”.

The ex-prime minister expressed confidence that the change of the
authorities would definitely take place in Armenia. “Our people will
not tolerate the establishment of dictatorship as it happened in
Turkmenistan,” he said.

Armenia wins vs Rest of World

philstar.com

Armenia wins vs Rest of World

Let’s play C H E S S By Nm Edgar De Castro

The Philippine Star 06/20/2004

The most celebrated team match between Armenia and Rest of the World took
place June 10-16 in Moscow. The match was organized to honor the 75th birth
anniversary of the late Armenian world chess champion Tigran Petrosian.

Former world champion Garry Kasparov, whose mother is Armenian, led the
Armenian contingent. The All-Star cast included world title challenger Peter
Leko, whose wife is Armenian, many-time world contender Boris Gelfand, who
is Petrosian’s favorite pupil, and super GMs Vladimir Akopian, Smbat Lputian
and Rafael Vaganian. The Rest of the World had former world champion
Viswanathan Anand (India), World’s No. 8 Michael Adams (England), and World
No. 6 Peter Svidler, the current Russian champion. Super GMs Loek van Wely
(Holland), Etienne Bacrot (France) and Francisco Vallejo Pons (Spain)
completed the cast.

The match was played over six rounds, and conducted on the Scheveningen
format, i.e., each player on one side plays against every player on the
other team. The overall result, with Team Rest of the World prevailing, was
18.5 : 17.5. At a certain stage of the final round match, it was thought
Armenia might level the score, as Gelfand held the advantage against Bacrot
in a Rook and Bishop vs. Rook ending. But the French champion gamely hang
on, finally obtaining a draw in a marathon endgame. * * *
At 73, Victor Korchnoi must be on the decline. The two-time world title
challenger is feeling, by his own admission, the ravages of time. His Elo
rating has tremendously dropped, and in the latest World Rankings, he was
out of the top 100, the first time since almost half a century ago. But in
the 2004 Gyorgy Marx Chess Memorial held June 5-15 in Hungary, he paced
himself beautifully, topping the Category 14 all-GM event. He had 7.5 out of
possible 10, and an impressive 2780 performance rating.

Second was Hungary’s young star Ferenc Berke (6.5), followed by Alexander
Beliavsky of Slovenia (6.0), Nevednichy of Romania (4.0) and Magyar
stalwarts Lajos Portisch and Peter Acs (3.0). * * *
The 2004 Russian Super Chess League, held recently in the seaport of Sochi,
was the strongest in years. There were 10 teams in all, composed mostly of
super GMs and aspiring young stars. The big names this year included GMs
Alexander Morozevich, Alexander Grischuk, Evgeny Bareev, Victor Bologan,
Boris Gelfand, Vladimir Akopian and Vladimir Malachov.

The unpredictable performance of the young crop of Russian players, made a
forecast, a not too easy task, but the final result was, as a whole, a
vindication of youth. The Morozevich led Toms 400 Yukos, emerged champion,
garnering 15.0 total match points, and 35.0 total game points, and beating
chief rival Norilsky Nikel in the deciding match. Morozevich, who is ranked
seventh in the current world ratings, provided the scoring sock for the
champion team, with an impressive 6.5/8, for a very high 2900 performance
rating on board 1. Joining Morozevich in the winning team were Akopian
(5/7), Khalifman (4.5/7), Jakowenko (4/7), Inarkiev (4/7), Smirnov (4.5/7).
Bocharov (3/4) and Belosarov (1/1. The last four were all young GMs in their
early twenties.

Now for the best attacking game of the 2004 Russian Super Chess League.

Russian Super League 2004

W) GM A. Morozevich

B) GM V. Bologan

Caro-Kann Defense

1. e4 c6

2. d4 d5

3. f3 …

Rather unexpected. Morozevich refrains from well-known lines such as 3. Nc3
and 3. e5 in favor of something “unorthodox.”

3… e6

The Pawn sacrifice after 3…dxe4 4. fxe4 e5 5. Nf3 (Black’s threat is
5…Qh4ch) 5…exd4 6. Bc4, is assessed by theory as unfavorable for Black.

4. Nc3 Bb4

5. Bf4!? …

This system of development was seen in the game Nataf-Motylev, Istanbul
2000, in which White achieves a sound position and can quickly get an
advantage should Black play inaccurately.

5… Ne7

Black anticipates the Pawn avalanche g4-g5 and h4-h5, so correctly develops
the Knight to e7 instead of f6.

6. Qd3 b6

7. Nge2 Ba6

8. Qe3 0-0

9. 0-0-0 c5

10. a3 Bxc3

11. Qxc3 Bxe2

12. Bxe2 c4

After 12…cxd4 13. Qxd4 Nbc6 14. Qf2 enhances the scope of White’s Bishops,
so Black decides to lock the center.

13. h4 b5

14. Qe1 Nbc6

15. h5 Qd7

15…dxe4 16. fxe4 Nxe4 17. Kb1 leads to a difficult game for Black owing to
the unpleasant pin on the d-file.

16. g4 f6

Preventing White’s 17. h6, and if 17…g6, then 18. e5! with the idea of
Qh4-Qf6-Qg7 mate.

17. Bf1!? …

A cunning move, intending to exploit Black’s weakness on the e6 square, via
the maneuver Bh3-g5-exd5.

17… Rad8

The continuation 17…Nxd4 18. Rxd4 e5 19. Rd2 exf4 seems risky on account
of 20. h6! g6 (or 20…g5? 21. exd5 Nxd5 22. Qe4 Rad8 23. Bxc4 bxc4 24. Rhd1
f5 25. Qxc4 Qf7 26. Rxd5 fxg4 27. Rxg5ch wins) 21. exd5 Nxd5 22. Qe4 Rad8
23. Bxc4 bxc4 24. Rhd1 f5 25. Qxc4 fxg4 26. Rxd5 Qf7 27. Qc3 Rxd3 28. Rxd5
g3 29. Qd4, white has the upperhand.

18. Bh3 dxe4

19. fxe4 Nxd4

20. g5 …

Threatening 21. h6 and also activating the h3 Bishop.

20… f5

21. Kb1 …

Intending 22. c3, without allowing …Nb3ch.

21… Qc6

22. h6 fxe4?

Here’s the losing move. White gains a decisive tempo in his Kingside attack.
Necessary for Black is 22…g6 (not 22…Qxe4? 23. Qxe4 fxe4 24. Rxd4! Rxd4
25. Bxe6ch Rf7 (or 25…Kh8 26. Be5) 26. Rf1 and White gets a winning game)
23. Bg2, Black can still hang on.

23. Qc3! e3

After 23…Qb6 24. Rxd4! Qxd4 25. Bxe6ch, White also wins easily. For
instance 25…Rf7 (25…Kh8? 26. Be5!! and mate) 26. Qxd4 Rxd4 27. Rf1 Nf5
28. Be5 Rdd7 29. Rxf5 e3 30 Rxf7 Rxf7 31. g6! hxg6 32. Bxf7ch Kxf7 33. h7 e2
34. Bc3. White likewise wins after 23…Qb6 24. Rxd4 Rxd4 25. Bc7! Nd5 26.
Bxb6 Nxc3 27. bxc3, etc.

24. Rxd4! …

Away with all obstacles. Everything is forced from hereon.

24… Qxh1ch

25. Ka2 Qxh3

26. Rxd8 gxh6

If 26…Nf5 27. Qe5 Qh5 (or 27…Rxd8 28. Qxe6ch Kf8 29. hxg7ch Kxg7 30.
Qf6ch Kg8 31. Qxd8ch) 28. Qxe6ch Qf7 29. Qxf7ch Kxf7 30. g6ch!! Kxg6
(30…hxg6 31. Rxf8ch Kxf8 32. h7 wins) 31. Rxf8, White wins.

27. gxh6 Qg4

28. Qh8ch!! 1:0

It is mate in two after 28…Kxh8 29. Rxf8ch, followed by 30. Be5.

1. Ne3! …

If 1…b1=Q/b1=N, 2. Qxd2/Rc2 mate, or 1…d1=Q/d1=N, 2. Qxb2/Qc2 mate. Or
1…f1=Q/f1=N, 2. Qxd2/Nd1 mate, while 1…Nxd3/N=any , 2. Qxd3/Nd5 mate,
and finally 1…Rxh7/Re1, 2. Nd1/h8=Q mates

NKR President In France

NKR PRESIDENT IN FRANCE

Azat Artsakh, Republic of Nagorno Karabakh (NKR)
June 18, 2004

On these days the president of Arkady Ghukassian is in France to
take part in the cultural celebrations devoted to the tenth year
of maintenance of cease-fire in the Karabakh conflict area. The
president visited Marseilles and Nice. At the city hall of Marseilles
Arkady Ghukassian met with the representatives of the local Armenian
community. During the meeting at which were present members of the
National Assembly of France and representatives of the municipality
Arkady Ghukassian presented the social, economic and political
situation in Nagorni Karabakh. At the same time the president
mentioned that during the short period of independence the Republic of
Nagorni Karabakh achieved significant success in building a legitimate
democratic state and forming civil society. In Nice the president also
met with the representatives of the local Armenian community. At the
meeting were present the chairman of the regional council of Alpes
Maritime, the deputy chairman of the National Assembly, members of
parliament, representatives of the municipalities. During the meeting
the participants discussed the situation in the social, economic and
cultural spheres of Nagorni Karabakh. In Nice president Ghukassian
also met with the leaders of the Armenian youth organization of Cote
d’Azur and the reporters of the newspaper “Nice Matin”. According
to the arrangement made beforehand On June 14 Arkady Ghukassian in
France met with the French co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk Group Henry
Jacolen. During the meeting they discussed questions referring to
the prospects of regulation of the Karabakh conflict.

Armenian servicemen yet to apply for visas for Baku NATO conference

Armenian servicemen yet to apply for visas for Baku NATO conference

Noyan Tapan news agency
18 Jun 04

Yerevan, 18 June: The Armenian servicemen will apply for entry visas to
Azerbaijan at its embassy in Tbilisi on 21 June, in order to leave for
Baku the next day, to take part in the [22 June] planning conference
of the NATO Cooperative Best Effort-2004 exercises, a spokesman for
the Armenian Defence Ministry, Seyran Shakhsuvaryan told a Noyan
Tapan correspondent.

Previously Mr Shakhsuvaryan said that the Armenian officers must apply
to the Azerbaijani embassy in Georgia on 16 June. He said that similar
information was obtained from the NATO leadership, which ensured the
visas for the Armenians.

Col Shakhsuvaryan could not answer the question of whether the
Armenian servicemen will succeed in getting to Baku this time. To
recap, the Armenian military delegation could not participate in the
previous conference.

The Azerbaijani newspaper Ekho, quoting the Azerbaijani embassy in
Georgia, wrote that two to three days are necessary to obtain visas,
but in exceptional cases it is possible to do it within one day.

Boxing: Harrison faces easy fight before brutal talks

Harrison faces easy fight before brutal talks
By John Rawling

The Guardian, UK
June 19 2004

Audley Harrison is expected to record the 17th win of his undefeated
professional career against Poland’s Tomasz Bonin at the Alexandra
Palace tonight, then resume negotiations with the promoter Frank
Warren over a challenge against the British and Commonwealth champion
Matt Skelton.

Harrison hopes for an equal split in the profits, and has said: “I
want to win the British title. Matt Skelton is a York Hall [Bethnal
Green] fighter, but Audley Harrison brings more to the table than
that. I am asking for 50-50, which I think is fair and reasonable.”

In a letter to Warren, Harrison suggested a joint operation between
his own A-Force promotions and Warren’s Sports Network, but Warren
angrily rejected the offer last night.

“With respect, who the hell does Audley Harrison think he is?” he
said. “He has just been dropped by the BBC and he has no television
deal with Sky or any other company.

“I have the TV contract and Matt Skelton is the champion. Sky have no
interest in signing Harrison so if he wants the fight he can take it
on Matt Skelton’s terms. I am in the business of looking after him,
not Harrison.”

Harrison, 32, has a huge height and reach advantage over Bonin, 26.
The Pole’s record, undefeated in 26 fights, seems impressive, but
closer inspection shows his opponents have been dismal and Harrison
should retain the little-regarded WBF title with few problems.

An altogether more meaningful contest at the Braehead Arena in
Renfrew pits the WBO featherweight champion Scott Harrison against his
mandatory challenger, William Abelyan, a US-based Armenian. The size
and strength of Harrison, the Scottish title-holder, could be decisive.

The world light-welterweight champion Kostya Tszyu has been stripped
of his WBA belt after saying he would fight Sharmba Mitchell for the
IBF belt in November instead of the WBA challenger Vivien Harris.
Harris could now face Britain’s Ricky Hatton with the WBA title
at stake.

ASBAREZ ONLINE [06-15-2004]

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
06/15/2004
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WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://

1) Karabagh Tops Talks between Oskanian, Powell
2) EU Includes South Caucasus Countries in Neighborhood Policy
3) Congressmen Schiff, Radanovich Seek Committee Hearing on Armenian Victims
Insurance Fairness Act
4) World Bank Extends $24 Million to Support Armenia Reforms
5) Gul Presents Turkey’s Vision for Karabagh at Islamic Conference

1) Karabagh Tops Talks between Oskanian, Powell

YEREVAN (RFE/RL)–Armenia’s Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian met with US
Secretary of State Colin Powell and other top officials on Monday to discuss
the Mountainous Karabagh conflict, during Oskanian’s visit to Washington.
Commenting on the meeting, State Department spokesman Richard Boucher noted
that Oskanian and Powell “discussed progress towards settlement of the
Mountainous Karabagh conflict.” “They also discussed the possibilities for
improving relations between Turkey and Armenia and Armenia’s prospects for
receiving funds under the Millennium Challenge Account,” Boucher added. “We
also understand that Foreign Minister Oskanian is meeting today with Assistant
Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs Beth Jones, to go into some of
these issues in more detail.”
Oskanian was also due to meet with national security adviser Condoleeza Rice,
and senior Pentagon officials. Armenian government officials have rarely held
such high-level talks in the US capital in recent year.
The meeting comes in advance of the June 21 Prague meeting between Oskanian
and Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Elmar Mamedyarov.
The two men have met twice in recent weeks under the auspices of the OSCE’s
Minsk Group, co-chaired by the United States, Russia, and France. They have
both issued cautiously optimistic statements, with Mamedyarov saying late last
month that the peace talks are “intensifying” after a period of stagnation.
Oskanian’s trip to Washington follows an unexpected visit to Yerevan on
June 3
by Steven Mann, America’s chief Karabagh negotiator.

2) EU Includes South Caucasus Countries in Neighborhood Policy

BRUSSELS (Armenpress/EurActiv.com)–The European Union (EU) this week formally
included Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in its European Neighborhood Policy
(ENP). The move does not open the door to EU membershipofficials studiously
avoid speculation, saying simply membership is “not on the agenda.” However,
the new neighborhood initiative could, over the next decades, lead to free
trade, substantial aid grants, and extensive political dialogue with the EU.
EU foreign ministers hailed the decision–passed by EU’s External Relations
Council in Luxembourg on June 14–as a “significant step forward in the
Union’s
engagement with this region.”
The ENP’s goal is to create circumstances that will allow Europe and its
neighboring countries to “share the benefits of an enlarged EU.”
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia will be given equal opportunity to develop
links with the EU, and be allowed to submit Action Plans aimed at bolstering
reforms. The plans, which must last a minimum of three years and promote
regional cooperation, will be assessed based on individual merits, and in
conformity to general ENP policy.
The EU also identified Russia as a key partner in the bloc’s new strategy of
upgrading political and economic relations with its neighbors.

3) Congressmen Schiff, Radanovich Seek Committee Hearing on Armenian Victims
Insurance Fairness Act

WASHINGTON, DCCalifornia Congressmen Adam Schiff and George Radanovich have
formally requested a committee hearing on the Armenian Victims Insurance
Fairness Act (HR 3323).
The bill would allow states to require insurance companies to disclose the
identity of Genocide-era insurance policy holders.
Unable to access necessary documents, many victims and their families are
still unable to collect benefits owed to them.
The Armenian Bar Association endorsed the legislation in April.
“It is important for Congress to speak clearly on this issue so that states
are permitted to act if they so choose,” Congressmen Schiff and Radanovich
wrote in their letter to House Financial Services Committee Chairman
Michael G.
Oxley, requesting the hearing. “Private settlement negotiations between
insurance companies and families have been slow with no final resolutions
reached to date. Families should not have to wait any longer for
disclosure of
policyholder lists.”
Customarily, a committee hearing on a bill is the first step followed by the
committee’s votes on the legislation at a later date.

4) World Bank Extends $24 Million to Support Armenia Reforms

WASHINGTON, DC– More than 22 million dollars will be extended to the Armenian
Water and Sewage Company to implement its Municipal Water and Wastewater
Project. The allocation will come from a Development Credit Agreement between
the Government of Armenia and the World Bank’s International Development
Association, signed on June 14 by Armenia’s Ambassador to the US Dr. Arman
Kirakossian, and World Bank’s Resident Representative in Armenia Roger
Robinson.
Armenia’s water utility has undergone fundamental reforms for more than four
years, and the World Bank credit is expected to advance greater reforms.
Also signed was a Development Credit Agreement, which will allocate a
supplemental $1.75 million to Armenia’s ongoing Agricultural Reforms Support
Program.
During the signing ceremony, Robinson praised the Armenian government for its
cooperation in implementing the World Bank programs.
Ambassador Kirakossian said that by way of its expertise and financing since
the reestablishment of independence in Armenia, the World Bank has helped the
Government in its effort to alleviate poverty and promote economic growth.

5) Gul Presents Turkey’s Vision for Karabagh at Islamic Conference

ISTANBUL (Anadolu Agency)–Speaking at the 31st session of Islamic Conference
of Foreign Ministers in Istanbul on Monday, Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah
Gul stressed that the Azeri-Armenian conflict still stands as one of the
principle obstacles to regional stability, prosperity, and cooperation in the
South Caucasus. “The time has come to find a peaceful solution to this
conflict
[while] maintaining the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. The Armenian
occupation of Azerbaijani territories has to be brought to an end. This is in
the interest of the regional countries as well as the international community.
Turkey is ready to play its role in settling this issue.”
Commenting on the Cyprus issue, Gul noted that it is time for the
international community to give full backing to the Turkish Cypriots by
engaging in direct economic, commercial, social and cultural contact. “The EU
and the United States have already taken some steps with a view to putting an
end to the isolation of Turkish Cypriots,” Gul said, urging the Islamic World
to also extend full support to Turkish Cypriot “Muslim Brothers.”

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PACE mission assessing political situation in Armenia

PACE mission assessing political situation in Armenia

15:49 2004-06-14
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) has sent a mission to Armenia to assess the political situation in that former Soviet republic.

Meeting Monday with the Speaker of the Armenian National Assembly, Artur Bagdasaryan, the visiting PACE officials emphasized the need to resume political talks between the incumbent government and the Opposition and to create conditions for Opposition parties to return to parliament and take part in the revision of the republic’s Constitution and Election Code, the National Assembly’s PR department reports. It quotes Mr. Bagdasaryan as saying to the PACE delegation that Armenia is trying to do its best to meet its commitments on schedule.

The PACE officials also met with Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan. “My primary objective is to prepare a considered report, one that reflects the real picture of processes going on in Armenia,” Co-Rapporteur Jerzy Jaskiernia said to Mr. Oskanyan. He then went on to tell the minister about his earlier meetings with Armenian Opposition politicians and community activists.

Mr. Oskanyan, for his part, told about his trip to Strasbourg following the PACE’s adoption of a resolution on Armenia this past April. “The Armenian authorities took the resolution very seriously, and are now making active steps to solve problems raised in this document,” he assured the PACE delegation.

Unauthorized, Opposition-staged protests have been underway in the republic since April 9. The protesters demand the resignation of President Robert Kocharyan.

On April 28, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe adopted a resolution urging Armenia to settle its political crisis by September. If it fails to, the PACE will contemplate the suspension of the Armenian delegation’s mandate.

ASBAREZ ONLINE [06-11-2004]

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
06/11/2004
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://

1) ANCA Mourns Passing of Ronald Reagan
2) Charles and Julie Ghailian Honorary Presidents of 29th Navasartian Games
3) Conference on Armenian Education in North America Comes to a Successful End
4) THE END OF AN ERA? NOT EVEN CLOSE

1) ANCA Mourns Passing of Ronald Reagan

PRESIDENT REAGAN WAS THE LAST US PRESIDENT TO PROPERLY COMMEMORATE THE
ARMENIAN
GENOCIDE

WASHINGTON, DC–The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) mourns the
passing of former US President Ronald Reagan and extends its deepest
condolences to the Reagan family as the nation prepares to lay the respected
statesman to rest this Friday.
“We join with all Americans in mourning the loss of President Reagan and in
sending our condolences to his wife and family,” said ANCA Chairman Ken
Hachikian. “We will remember President Reagan as the last US President to
properly commemorate the Armenian Genocide, the US leader who initiated
humanitarian aid to the survivors of the 1988 earthquake in Armenia, and a
leader who believed deeply, throughout the dark years of the Cold War, in the
independence of Armenia.”
Ronald Reagan began his years in politics a close friend and supporter of
Armenian American interests. As California Governor from 1966 through 1974,
Reagan reached out to the Armenian American community and joined in their
annual commemorations of the Armenian Genocide. Most notably, in 1969, Reagan
joined His Holiness Khoren I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, a host
of state and local dignitaries and over 10,000 Armenian Americans at the
Armenian Genocide Memorial in Montebello, where he gave a rousing 15-minute
speech honoring the victims of that crime against humanity. “I am proud and
appreciate this opportunity to participate in this event,” said Gov. Reagan.
“Today, I humbly bow in memory of the Armenian martyrs, who died in the
name of
freedom at the hands of Turkish perpetrators of Genocide.”
Following his election to the presidency in 1980, Reagan distinguished
himself
as the last US President to properly acknowledge the Armenian Genocide as
“genocide.” In Proclamation 4838, issued on April 22, 1981 to proclaim April
26-May 3 as “Days of Remembrance of Victims of Holocaust,” Reagan stated,
“Like
the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the Cambodians
which followed it and like too many other such persecutions of too many other
peoples–the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten.” Later in his
first term, the Reagan Administration, at the urging of Secretary of State
George Schultz and Defense Secretary Casper Weinberger, retreated from this
stand and opposed successive Armenian Genocide Resolutions in 1985 and 1987.
Armenian Americans will also remember President Reagan as a primary force in
encouraging the US Senate to ratify and implement the United Nations Genocide
Convention. Adopted by the United Nations in 1948, the Convention
languished on
the Senate docket for some 40 years, despite the heroic efforts of Wisconsin
Senator William Proxmire (D) and later Rhode Island Senator Claiborne Pell (D)
to obtain passage of the measure. In 1986, President Reagan urged the Senate
leadership to take up the bill, and after a number of modifications, the
Convention was signed into law by Reagan in 1988.
Congress is currently considering legislation (H.Res.193 and S.Res.164)
marking the 15th anniversary of the implementation of the Genocide Convention.
Introduced in the Senate in June, 2003 by Senators John Ensign (R-NV) and Jon
Corzine (D-NJ), S.Res. 164 currently has 39 cosponsors. Its companion House
measure, H.Res.193, led by Representatives George Radanovich (R-CA), Adam
Schiff (D-CA), and Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone
(D-NJ)
and Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), was adopted unanimously by the House Judiciary
Committee in May, 2003, and has 111 cosponsors. The resolution cites the
importance of remembering past crimes against humanity, including the Armenian
Genocide, Holocaust, Cambodian and Rwandan genocides, in an effort to stop
future atrocities. Support for the measure has been widespread, with a diverse
coalition of over 100 ethnic, religious, civil and human rights organizations
calling for its passage, including American Values, National Organization of
Women, Sons of Italy, NAACP, Union of Orthodox Rabbis, and the National
Council
of La Raza.
In the last days of his second term, President Reagan led a US effort to help
the victims of the devastating December 7, 1988 earthquake in Armenia.
Reversing a 40-year standing policy that lasted throughout the Cold War,
President Reagan airlifted several planeloads of humanitarian assistance to
Soviet Armenia within weeks of the tragedy. In his December 25 radio
address to
the American people, Reagan stated that, in the time of tragedy, “the real
differences that divide us and will continue to divide us fall away.” He went
on to note the tremendous outpouring of US assistance in light of the Armenian
earthquake. “From the United States the response has been staggering,” he
said.
“Relief workers, tens of millions of dollars in private contributions, food,
clothing, a cascade of good will, and fellow feeling.”
President Reagan was given a state funeral on Friday, June 11.

2) Charles and Julie Ghailian Honorary Presidents of 29th Navasartian Games

Homenetmen–Living in the United States, we have adapted to the traditions of
our new country. One such tradition is the celebration of Memorial Day–a day
we honor our true heroes, those who have paid the ultimate price for the
freedom we have all come to value greatly. As Armenians, this freedom means
that much more to us having suffered through centuries of hardship and
oppression. As summer begins in Southern California, excitement fills us all.
As Armenians living in Southern California, summer means a little bit more,
especially May through July, a very special time of the year we call
Navasartian.
Each year, as Navasartian takes off, the manpower of Homenetmen collaborates
to realize this massive phenomenon. On Monday May 31, Memorial Day, the
Homenetmen family gathered to formalize this year’s Navasartian Games &
Festival by announcing that Mr. & Mrs. Charles and Julie Ghailian accepted the
responsibility of being the Honorary Presidents for this year’s Games. The
collective work of Homenetmen, the excitement of summer, and the magnificence
of Navasartian provide us the opportunity to focus on the life and devotion of
this year’s Honorary Presidents.
Charles Ghailian was born July 27, 1952 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ghailian’s
roots lead back to Van, from where his grandparents migrated to Tehran, Iran
after the Genocide. His father was born in Tehran while his mother in Armenia.
Though his parents originally met in Iran, they were wed in Argentina in 1949.
The Ghailian family was involved in the Armenian Community in Buenos Aires,
particularly the elder Ghailian, who was an inspired member of the ARF and
played in an instrumental role in young Charlie’s nationalistic
development. It
is important to note that so many of the Armenian families that settled
throughout the world believed wholeheartedly in their important role as
educators of their children’s understanding and dedication for the Armenian
people. This most critical of responsibilities did not escape the Ghailian
family evidenced by not only the life that they lead, but by the life Charlie
Ghailian leads today.
The young Ghailian family relocated to the United States in 1959 settling in
Los Angeles. Almost immediately, Charlie was enrolled in the “Raffi”
Hayrenagtsagan organization scouting program where his mother was among the
founding executives. Through his high school and college years, Charlie
developed a strong passion for soccer. After spending several years in
scouting, Charlie joined the soccer team, which was at the core of the
establishment of the Homenetmen Los Angeles chapter in 1968.
Ghailian embraced life at an early age. In 1971, while only 19-years-old, he
moved to Denver, Colorado as a manager of a company in the clothing industry.
Life was beginning to come together for Charlie. Having met Julie at the
age of
15, the young sweethearts were married in 1973. Soon thereafter the couple
moved back to Los Angeles where they focused on their family and career. The
Ghailian’s came to be blessed with three children, Carlo, Angelo, and Monica.
In continuing the traditions taught to him, Charlie and his wife enrolled all
three of their children at Holy Martyrs Ferrahian Armenian School, as well as
the Homenetmen San Fernando valley “Massis” Chapter. With a continued focus on
the maintenance of our ethnic identity and heritage, it can never be said that
as a people, we do not do our part to serve our communities. Yet, we often
forget that our work, almost always, must begin with ourselves and our
immediate surrounding. Charlie and Julie Ghailian seem to always be leading
their lives with such principles. This has been demonstrated by their business
success, yet more importantly, in the way that they have created and nourished
their proud Armenian children.
Ghailian’s business accomplishments are especially noteworthy. From the
age of
31, he was a partner of Organically Grown Corp., a clothing manufacturing
firm,
and in 1988 he founded his own company CHAZZZ CMG, Inc. After running his own
shop for 10 years, in 1998 he merged with Tarrant Apparel Group, where he
continues to serve as President. Through the years, Ghailian’s professional
success appears to have been only a springboard for his family, civic, and
community commitments. He has always shared his success with the Armenian
community, particularly Homenetmen. Together with his children, he rejoined
the
ranks of Homenetmen in 1980 in the San Fernando Valley “Massis” Chapter.
Through the years, he has not only stood as a strong supporter of the
Chapter’s activities, but also the work of the entire Western United States
Region. In 1990, Charlie Ghailian was elected to the Homenetmen Western Region
Executive Committee as vice-chairman. He played an important role for
Homenetmen during those critical years as the organization’s membership was
booming and programs flourishing with the influx of Armenian immigrants to
Southern California and the coming of age of the first American born Armenian
generation. Both as an elected board member and a devoted supporter to
Homenetmen, Charlie has done a great deal in not only policy setting and
implementation, but in the crucial area of fundraising. Believing in the
necessary work of Homenetmen, Charlie and Julie Ghailian have never spared to
provide in every way possible. As the Honorary Presidents of this year’s
Games,
the Ghailians are donating $50,000 to Homenetmen. Certainly, this will go a
long way to ensure the continued prosperity of Homenetmen and all that it does
to provide a positive Armenian environment for our youth.
Expressing his thoughts on Homenetmen, Ghailian said, “Besides my family,
Homenetmen has been and continues to be the very essence of my Armenian
Identity. It has given me the opportunity to share in its principles of
elevating yourself and others around you. It has given me the simplicity of
family togetherness with a common goal of serving our Community, its youth,
and
our Motherland. The honor of being an Honorary President is humbling–the
greatest honor is to be part of this great organization and continue to look
forward to its main endeavors.”
It is unquestionable that Homenetmen is fortunate to have among its ranks a
devoted member as Charlie Ghailian who together with his wife, Julie, will
most
certainly bring excellent leadership and support to the 29th Navasartian Games
& Festival. Perhaps, for both its Honorary Presidents and the entire
organization, the greatest of accomplishments have only just begun.

3) Conference on Armenian Education in North America Comes to a Successful End

BURBANK–The conference titled “Armenian Education in North America:
Reassessment in The Context of The Changing Armenian American Identity,” came
to a successful end on the evening of June 5. The aim of the two-day
conference, organized by the Board of Regents of Prelacy Armenian Schools, was
to address the variety of challenges that Armenian education and instruction
face.
At hand to discuss topics dealing with Armenian-American cultural identity
and
the evolving nature of Armenian education were Armenian school principals,
representatives of various Armenian schools, teachers, university professors,
psychologists, educational consultants and professionals from Canada, and
Eastern and Western United States.
The conference began on the morning of Friday, June 4. Archbishop Moushegh
Mardirossian, Woodbury university president Dr. Ken Neilson, vice-chairman of
the Western Prelacy Executive Council Dr. Hacop Der Megerdichian, and Chairman
of the Board of Regents Yeznik Kazandjian, addressed participants at the
opening of the conference.
Topics covered were “Development of the Armenian-American Cultural
Identity: A
Sociological and Psychological Perspectives,” “Pedagogical Challenges in
Armenian Education and Instruction,” and “Armenian Education and the
reassessment of the Armenian curriculum.”
Extensive coverage of the conference will be available in the Saturday, June
19 issue of Asbarez.

4) THE END OF AN ERA? NOT EVEN CLOSE

BY SKEPTIK SINIKIAN

I have a confession. I wasn’t really upset when I heard about the passing of
President Ronald Wilson Reagan last Sunday. Judging from the media frenzy and
the hordes of people lining up to view his casket, I’m probably in the
minority
when I say that I wasn’t really moved by the loss of our 40th President. In
fact, I felt bad but it wasn’t because Reagan had suffered from Alzheimer’s in
the last years of his life but because I had thought that he had already died
some time ago. C’mon. As if any of you knew he was still alive. Some folks in
the media have gone so far as to say that the passing of President Reagan is
the end of an era. I wasn’t sure what era they were referring to. Would it be
the era that plunged our nation into its worst deficit ever, caused thousands
to drop out of college due to slashing of federal grants for poor students,
ignored the AIDS crisis which cost thousands of lives and is ravaging Africa
today? Or was it the era that witnessed blatant disregard for the rule of law
in the way of the Iran-Contra scandal, the ludicrous invasion of Grenada and
Lebanon, and the Savings and Loan disaster? Your guess is as good as mine. Now
some may say that Reagan was responsible for the collapse of the Soviet Union
through his staunch support of the arms buildup. But there were plenty of
other
factors that contributed to the breakup of the Soviet Union which was bound to
happen anyway. Taking credit for the “Cold War Victory” is like taking credit
for slaving away over a microwave to cook a TV dinner. Personally, I was more
upset and shocked to hear that R&B (that’s Rhythm & Blues for the culturally
challenged) legend Ray Charles had died than I was when I heard about
President
Reagan.
I’m not trying to rain on Reagan’s funeral procession. I’m just trying to
bring us all back into reality before we carve into Mount Rushmore the face of
a man who starred in such Hollywood classics as “The Voice of the Turtle”
(1947), “Brother Rat and Baby” (1940), and “Bedtime for Bonzo” (1951).
Contrary
to what you may think, “Bedtime for Bonzo” is not a documentary on Reagan’s
tendency to fall asleep at White House cabinet meetings but a movie about a
College professor who tries to teach human morals to a chimpanzee. Trust me;
I’m not making this up. The remake is currently being pitched as a reality
show
starring the Bush administration.
But as an American of Armenian descent, I’m obligated to judge Reagan on his
stance on Armenian issues as well. Here’s the list of things that Reagan is
credited with doing. As we’ve heard now many many times over, he was the last
President to use the word “genocide” in reference to the annihilation of the
Armenians by the Turkish authorities. He sent aid to The Soviet Socialist
Republic of Armenia in 1988 after the devastating earthquake. And finally, he
encouraged and supported the idea of a free and independent Armenia when it
was
a still a Soviet Republic. The first point is significant since every other
President to follow has avoided using the term, opting instead for any
possible
euphemism that does or doesn’t fit. Pretty soon speechwriters are going to run
out of things to say and we can expect a statement saying that “Armenians
suffered a very nasty boo-boo between the years of 19151923.” So the Gipper
(Reagan) gets a point for saying “genocide.” But that point should have an
asterisk next to it because it wasn’t Ronnie who wrote his own speeches.
Everyone likes to remember Reagan as the “Great Communicator,” but the real
credit should go to individuals like Republican activist and speech writer Ken
Khachikian (not to be confused with Ken Hachikian–ANCA National Chair), who
has climbed up the ladder of success in the Republican Party while always
staying true to his Armenian roots. Khachikian by the way, also wrote Reagan’s
1987 State of the Union Address–tell me that isn’t cool.
As for the last two items on the pro-Armenian list, I’m not all that
impressed. In terms of sending aid to Armenia after the earthquake, the
decision was a no-brainer. The only country that didn’t send aid was the
Republic of Turkey. And promoting the idea of a free and independent Armenia
during the Cold War is as predictable and contrived as the last episode of
“Friends.” Think about it? What else would Reagan have done during the Cold
War? Urge Armenia to remain part of the Communist block? That’s like telling a
battered spouse to stay in an abusive relationship.
I’m fine with mourning the dead. I even felt a bit of sorrow when Richard
“I-sold-my-soul-to-the-Devil” Nixon died. But I didn’t drive out to Yorba
Linda
(home of the Nixon Library) to slowly march around his casket like mourners
viewing Lenin’s body in the Red Square Mausoleum. I didn’t jump on the
bandwagon of praise for a man who ordered US soldiers to open fire on
protesting college students.
Reagan was a charming, articulate (albeit by proxy), Hollywood cowboy. And
until his last day in office, he was always an actor. I don’t understand
why so
many Americans ran out to stand along freeways waiting for a glimpse of the
hearse. Who were these people that could afford to take time off from work to
view the body anyway? Assuming they had jobs in this horrible economy to
start
with. Maybe they were the thousands of air traffic controllers that Reagan
fired during his term in office after they went on strike against the Federal
Aviation Administration. By the way, Reagan is the only President ever to fire
federal employees from their jobs for exercising their right to go on
strike.
Whoever the masses were, it is obvious that this country is at a point where
it is looking for heroes. Unfortunately, we are looking in all the wrong
places. The real heroes aren’t Hollywood actors and millionaires (Republican,
Democrat, or Green) turned politicians, they’re the people who work hard every
day against all odds to eke out a piece of the American Dream for themselves
and their families. They’re the everyday working stiff like you and me who
make
America the land of the free and the home of the brave (By the way, we
apologize for the inconvenience, but the Land of the Free ride is temporarily
closed courtesy of the Patriot Act). That’s right! You are my hero, not Ronald
Reagan. Yes! You are my hero! (Are you OK? Do you need a tissue?).
Maybe history will prove me wrong. Maybe the Presidents that follow Reagan
will be so inept that they’ll make Ronald look like George Washington. But if
the last three Presidents are any indication of what’s to come, Ronnie is en
route to replacing Alexander Hamilton on the ten dollar bill and joining
Teddy,
George, Abe, and Tom on Rushmore. It’s a mad, mad, mad, mad world. Thank God
I’m only passing through.

Skeptik Sinikian is trying to become an actor so that he can break into
politics. After his first movie starring a gorilla, orangutan or chimp, he
plans to declare his candidacy for Governor of California. His campaign can be
reached at [email protected].

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Karabakh wants independence

KARABAGH WANTS INDEPENDENCE

ArmenPress
June 10 2004

YEREVAN, JUNE 10, ARMENPRESS: Manvel Sarkisian, an advisor to Nagorno
Karabagh leader Arkady Ghukasian, told a roundtable discussion today
on Nagorno Karabagh conflict that election of a new Azerbaijani
president and a bigger involvement of European organizations in
the regulation process have brought in a new situation that differs
significantly from what there was a year ago. He said resumption of
regular meetings of Armenian and Azeri presidents and the dialogue
between the two countries’ foreign ministers will become a serious
tool in search of a solution that would satisfy all conflicting sides.

Commenting on frequent trips of senior European officials to Karabagh,
Manvel Sarkisian argued it was the evidence of their realizing the
role of Karabagh authorities in the regulation efforts. He replicated
the official Yerevan’s position that involvement of new forces in the
ongoing diplomatic efforts around the conflict was not desirable. “The
main task of Armenia is to ensure the security of Armenians in Karabagh
while the latter’s task is to continue building its statehood,”
he said.