We Must End Slavery, Says World Advocate For Dispossessed

WE MUST END SLAVERY, SAYS WORLD ADVOCATE FOR DISPOSSESSED
By David W. Virtue

Virtue Online, PA
Nov 9 2006

WEST CHESTER, PA (11/6/2006)–She’s a Baroness, a 69-year old British
blue-blood, a grandmother, who lives and travels like someone half
her age, who has access to the highest levels of Government with
a phone call. But for Baroness Cox of Queensbury, who likes simply
to be known as Caroline, she is a lady whose heart really lies with
the poor and downtrodden of the earth, specifically the 27 million
peoples of the world who are enslaved by powerful forces beyond their
control. Cox is founder and CEO of HART – Humanitarian Aid Relief
Trust. She resides in London, when she is not traveling to distant
corners of the earth working for the release of enslaved millions.

She is the former deputy speaker of the House of Lords She is also
an Evangelical/Charismatic Anglican.

VirtueOnline sat down with Baroness Cox when she spoke at the Episcopal
Church of the Good Samaritan in Paoli, Pennsylvania recently.

VOL: You have been called a voice for the voiceless. You have made
secret expeditions to buy freedom for slaves captured by Arab traders
in Sudan’s war against black Africans. But you are best known for
your humanitarian work in securing medicine and supplies for war-torn
regions, and campaigning for justice for victims of the Armenian
genocide. Some consider you a menace, others consider you a saint.

How do you see yourself?

COX: To be a "Voice for the Voiceless" one must first meet them,
touch them, look into their eyes and hear them say their name and
speak on their own behalf.

VOL: The UN calls the crisis in Darfur, Sudan the world’s greatest
humanitarian crisis? Do you agree with that assessment?

COX: Yes. And that’s in the face of a lot of competition.

VOL: You founded and head as CEO something called HART – Humanitarian
Aid Relief Trust – what is this organization all about? The website for
HART says you support the forgotten people of Europe, Africa and Asia:
the oppressed and the persecuted individuals who are often neglected
by other organizations and are out of sight of the international media.

COX: Our aim is to help communities become self-sufficient by enabling
them to redevelop in ways that are sensitive to both their cultural
and religious values. HART’s aid is designed to relieve suffering and
sow the seeds of longer-term solutions; it’s advocacy is designed to
raise awareness of problems – and solutions – at home and abroad.

VOL: Can you be more specific? What projects are you engaged in?

COX: HART’S distinctive niche is its focus on forgotten peoples
in forgotten lands. For example we endeavor to work predominantly
in those areas where major aid organizations cannot operate. That
situation occurs because big and famous organizations like the
UN, UNICEF and ICRC can only go to places with the permission of
a sovereign government. If the Soviet Government is victimizing a
minority in its own borders and does not get permission for the big
boys to access those victims then they cannot go, and those who suffer
are left unreached and unheard. It is therefore one of our primary
aspects mission and made to reach such people where a relatively
small organization can make a difference. We are always amazed and
humbled how people in such circumstances add value with relatively
small amounts and amplify anything we can give beyond what we imagine
through resourcefulness and resilience and deductions.

Other area locations where risks are so great, and other aid
organizations have pulled out or refused to work there, and or posed
conflict situations where aid organizations have ceased to operate
but where needs are still very great.

VOL: According to a website some 4000,000 people
are dead and 2.5 million have been displaced in the Sudan. Untold
thousands have been raped, tortured and terrorized. Men. Women.

Children. 2500 die each week. Ending the horror will take a strong UN
peacekeeping force and a no-fly zone. And that will take leadership
from world leaders, including President Bush. Do you agree with
that assessment?

COX: Yes, 100 per cent. I raised those very issues in the House
of Lords.

VOL: Do you think the U.S. should get involved militarily in the
Sudan? If so how?

COX: I think there is an obligation from the international community,
a duty to protect the poor, downtrodden and oppressed. If the Soviet
Government is failing to provide adequate protection for its citizens,
the international community has a duty to intervene over the concept
of national sovereignty. The time is long past when the international
community should have either put so much pressure on the regime in
Khartoum (I refer to it as a legitimate government) the National
Islamic Front main ruling party. It will allow adequate provision for
its people or, in the face of continuing intransigence from Khartoum,
take the necessary intervention to stop the killing in Darfur which
has reached the proportions of genocide.

VOL: Has the U.S. failed in its moral obligations to act in Darfur?

COX: The U.S. administration along with the rest of the international
community have failed the people of Darfur. Most have failed to
respond adequately to the continuing genocide in Darfur. However,
the U.S. administration has a more honorable record, together with
Canada than, say, the British Government, in that it has recognized
that situation in Darfur as genocide, whereas the British government
has consistently refused to use that word.

VOL: Are Christians being singled out for persecution in Darfur or
is it more widespread than that?

COX: More widespread. The history of Sudan since 1989 the regime in
Khartoum has been manifestly culpable in inflicting death on a vast
scale on its own people, before Darfur hit the headlines, the regime
was responsible for military jihad in which over two million perished
and four million were displaced. Having visited Khartoum and met the
leadership in 1993/1994 it was very clear that the objectives of that
Jihad were the forced Islamization of those not already Muslims and
the forced Arabization of African peoples. Since the signing of the
comprehensive peace agreement, the theater of operation moved to Darfur
where the majority population is Muslim and African. Therefore we must
infer that this part of the agenda relates more to arabization than
to religious persecution. However, of course, the very significant
factor of oil, which has doubtless been another part of the NBIF’s
agenda throughout all these horrendous conflicts.

VOL: You have written several books, your latest is "Cox’s Book of
Modern Saints and Martyrs." What is this about?

COX: It is about slavery. There are 27 million men, women and children
still enslaved in the world. I wrote this book because next year is the
bicentenary of William Wilberforce and his parliamentary achievement
in the British parliament and his endeavor to end the slave trade. It
is our conviction that this time of commemoration should not be used
primarily to look back to historical eras of slavery, but to challenge
us to a commitment to complete Wilberforce’s unfinished mission and
to eradicate slavery from the face of the earth. It is to our shame
that there are still 27 million people in the world today suffering
from some form of slavery. In this book, we offer not only a brief
overview of Wilberforce’s endeavors but the scale of different forms
of enslavement in our time. We also wish to put a human face on to
the concept of slavery.

At the heart of the book are three chapters in which modern day
slaves are given a voice and describe their own experiences of
the horror and humiliation of contemporary slavery. These chapters
contain first hand accounts from men women and children who have
endured the horrors of enslavement in the Sudan, the hell of being
abducted as children by the LRA in Uganda, and the various forms of
anguish experienced by the peoples of Burma subjected to forced labor,
sexual slavery and the nightmares of 70,000 child soldiers. It is our
passionate hope in writing this book that the year of celebration
of Wilberforce’s magnificent parliamentary achievement will not be
a year of condemnation of our failures.

VOL: Do you see and militant Islam on the rise and what happened in
England recently as significant in the war on terror.

COX: What happened in England was a smaller version of your 9/11. On
July 7 that was undertaken by home grown British suicide bombers. The
seeds of militant Islam have taken root and produced a harvest of
terrorism and the continuation of that trend is seen in the recent
alleged attempts to blow up a significant number of civilian aircraft
which would have cause the deaths of many hundreds of people.

VOL: Your new book "Modern Saints" includes as number of Anglican
figures. Why?

COX: Yes it does. It includes Anglican martyrs who have died or been
tortured for their faith in Uganda and Nigeria.

VOL: Is the blood of the martyrs still the seed of the church, in
your mind?

COX : Absolutely. I have authored two other books on this subject and
last year I enlarged on Islam as a religion hostile to Christianity.

Nigeria, for example has a number of Shari’a states, making it a
hostile place for Christians to live. The Anglican Bishop of Jos, the
Rt. Revd. Benjamin Kwashi is a very dear friend. He once said to me,
‘if they kill us, in two years time there will be 200 new Christians
because the blood of the martyrs is still the seed of the church.

VOL: It has been said the 20th century was the century of martyrs,
how do you see the 21st century?

COX: It may exceed that. In general terms it is because there are so
many modern martyrs, and we must not let these stories be consigned
to the dustbin of history; instead we musty remember, affirm and
celebrate the price they have paid for our faith.

VOL: Your definition of ‘saints’ might be questioned in some quarters?

COX: Being inherently "unorthodox", I wanted to include the concept
of saints as defined in an unorthodox way, that is, those people
living on the front line of faith that could endure martyrdom
any time, any day for which our faith is the pearl of such great
price that they are willing to sacrifice everything for it. I
particularly wanted to include these men and women as role models
for our young Christians in the West for whom our churches seem
too often to fail to provide adequate, vibrant compelling role
models and thereby fail to inspire our young people with a deep
commitment to our Faith. As the bible says, ‘if the trumpet gives
an uncertain sound’ it is not compelling. The churches in the West,
too often are distracted and divided, and too often giving uncertain
sounds. Therefore young people are not convinced and many are turning
to other faith traditions including Islam which is the fastest growing
religion in the UK. However, if our young people, who travel more
widely now than ever before, would only spend one week with one of
these modern saints, they would find it a life changing experience,
because they would experience Christianity in its most inspirational
and convincing manifestation. The book is not a morbid read, it also
contains many exciting examples of contemporary miracles. Perhaps
we should not be surprised as we have a God of miracles and there is
no reason why he should not perform these in our days as much as in
biblical times. However, perhaps there are more clearly evident on
the frontiers of faith than in the comfort zones of the West.

VOL: What is your view of Islam, and how followers of Mohammed are
functioning in the modern world?

COX. They are thinking strategically. The vast majority of the world’s
Islamic peoples are peaceful, are law abiding, and culturally very
hospitable people. And it is very important in our relationships that
we build bridges not wars. However, there is a very small proportion
but growing proportion of those who adhere to much more militant
interpretations of Islam who constitute a very serious threat to out
spiritual, cultural and political heritage. It is therefore an urgent
imperative that we wake up and look out beyond our own internal
distractions to the wide world to where our brothers and sisters
are suffering at the hands of militant Islam and also look out in
the sense of wake up, inform ourselves, educate ourselves about the
complex aspects of the nature of Islam and pray for an appropriate
Christian, spiritual and strategic response.

Baroness Cox’s website can be accessed here:
You can support this ministry with a tax deductible donation at
this website.

Her books can be obtained at Amazon.com or by following this link:

online.org/portal/modules/news/article.php?storyid =4974

http://www.hart-uk.org/
http://tinyurl.com/ybb3vn
http://www.virtue
www.SaveDarfur.org

Democrats Win Control Of House Of Representatives Armenian Caucus Me

DEMOCRATS WIN CONTROL OF HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ARMENIAN CAUCUS MEMBER REP. PELOSI SET TO BECOME SPEAKER

DeFacto Agency, Armenia
Nov 9 2006

The balance of power shifted in Washington yesterday as Democrats
took control over the House of Representatives, paving the way for
Armenian Caucus Member Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) to become the first
female Speaker of the House. Pelosi’s anticipated rise, coupled with
the likelihood of numerous Caucus Democrats picking up important
leadership positions, will expand the scope and influence of this
important body in the next congressional session.

According to the information DE FACTO got at the Armenian Assembly of
America (AAA), as a part of that power shift, House Speaker Dennis
Hastert (R-Ill) will pass the Speaker’s gavel to Pelosi, making
her the first Armenian Caucus Member to hold that position. Pelosi
has a strong record of support on Armenian-American issues and has
regularly called on the Administration to properly acknowledge the
Armenian Genocide. She is currently a cosponsor of H. Res. 316 – a
bill that affirms the attempted annihilation of the Armenian people as
genocide. Last year, Pelosi participated in a Capitol Hill observance
of the 90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and in April 2001,
spoke on the floor of the House saying that "the Armenian Genocide
is a historical fact. The Republic of Turkey has adamantly refused to
acknowledge that the Genocide happened on its soil, but the evidence
is irrefutable….We must learn from the past and never forget the
victims of the Armenian Genocide."

Additionally, Minority Whip Steny Hoyer (D-MD) will run for Majority
Leader, and if elected, will be another Caucus first. Like Pelosi,
Hoyer has co-sponsored legislation reaffirming the Genocide and has
given commemoration addresses to Congress during the month of April.

In total, some 50 Democratic Armenian Caucus Members are positioned
to take over important leadership positions and full committee
chairmanships including Representatives Charles Rangel (NY) House
Ways and Means, John Dingell (MI) Energy and Commerce and others.

The majority of Armenian Caucus Members were re-elected including
Co-Chairs Joe Knollenberg (R-MI) and Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ).

"The Assembly congratulates Armenian-American supporters in the Senate
and House on their victory and looks forward to reaching out to new
members in the coming year," said Assembly Executive Director Bryan
Ardouny. "To that end, we also encourage Armenian Americans to join
us in our outreach efforts and build on our advocacy successes in
the current Congress."

When Congress returns next week for the lame duck session, several
outstanding items remain including the rail legislation, appropriations
funding for Armenia and Karabakh, as well as the confirmation process
for Ambassador-designate Richard E. Hoagland.

BAKU: Speakers Of Parliaments Of "Caucasus Four" To Come Together

SPEAKERS OF PARLIAMENTS OF "CAUCASUS FOUR" TO COME TOGETHER
Author: S.Agayeva

TREND Information, Azerbaijan
Nov 9 2006

The next meeting of the Inter-parliamentary Assembly of the CIS
countries has been scheduled to take place in Saint-Petersburg
on November 15-17, Trend reports with reference to the website
of the Assembly. The meeting is expected to cover the improvement
and reformation of CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States), 15th
anniversary of the CIS, precepts and results of co-operation within
the Commonwealth. It is planned to adopt a number of documents,
especially eight laws linked with the security, recommendations
regarding migration, several legal documents including ecological,
water and education codes.

In addition, within the meeting of the Assembly, it is expected to
hold the meeting of the "Caucasus four" – heads of the parliaments of
Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and Russia. This meeting is expected to
bring together the Chairman of the Russian State Duma Sergey Mironov,
Chairman of the Azerbaijani Parliament Oktay Asadov, Georgian Speaker
Nino Burdjanadze and Armenian – Tigran Torosyan.

Armenia And France Willing To Deepen Cooperation In All Spheres

ARMENIA AND FRANCE WILLING TO DEEPEN COOPERATION IN ALL SPHERES

Public Radio, Armenia
Nov 8 2006

November 8 the newly appointed Ambassador of France to Armenia Serge
Smessov handed copies of his credentials to RA Foreign Minister
Vartan Oskanian.

Greeting the guest, Minister Oskanian wished success to the Ambassador
in his high mission.

During the meeting the Ambassador noted he is well familiar with the
CIS region. Mr. Smessov informed about the metings with different
official and public structures of France and representatives of the
Armenian community he had before arriving in Armenia.

Later the interlocutors referred to the broad agenda of bilateral
cooperation, emphasyzing the readiness of Armenia and France to deepen
cooperation in all spheres.

Will Russia Attack Georgia?

WILL RUSSIA ATTACK GEORGIA?

A1+
[02:30 pm] 08 November, 2006

"Georgia fears a military attack from Russia", announced Foreign
Minister of Georgia Gela Bezhuashvili who is in France on official
visit.

"There is a danger of attack. That’s why I am in Paris; that’s why
I visit other European cities in order to join efforts to explain
Russia that they must not do it", he said in answer to the questions
of the journalists.

The Georgian Foreign Minister also hinted that Moscow has a negative
influence on the settlement of the conflicts with Abkhazia and South
Ossetia.

European Union Urges Turkey To Open Its Border With Armenia

EUROPEAN UNION URGES TURKEY TO OPEN ITS BORDER WITH ARMENIA

PanARMENIAN.Net
04.11.2006 17:17 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Its upcoming progress report on Turkey, the European
Union urges Turkey to open its border with Armenia, stressing that
this would be an important step forward in the establishment of good
neighborly relations between the two countries and would boost trade
relations.

According to the draft progress report obtained by The New Anatolian
before the text is released by the EU next Wednesday, while urging
Turkey to open its border with Armenia, the EU cites the lack of
significant developments in relations between Turkey and Armenia since
the official exchange of letters between Turkish Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan and Armenian President Robert Kocharian in April 2005.

However the EU notes a closer alignment of Turkey’s official position
with EU positions in relation with the Southern Caucasus and Central
Asia. "Turkey has reiterated its support for the European Neighborhood
Policy. Turkey participates in the regional initiative GUAM (Georgia,
Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova) with observer status. Turkey followed
closely the elections in Azerbaijan. It aligned itself with the EU
Presidency statement on the elections in Azerbaijan on 10 November
2005," said the report, reported ABHABER.

VimpelCom to Acquire Armenian Telecom Operator

VimpelCom to Acquire Armenian Telecom Operator

Panorama.am
20:34 03/11/06

OAO VimpelCom, Russia"s second-largest cellular company, said today
it agreed to buy 90 percent of an Armenian phone company for 341.9
million euros ($434.2 million), as it looks to expand beyond the
saturated Russian market.

VimpelCom has signed an agreement with Greece"s Hellenic
Telecommunications Organization SA, the Moscow-based company said
today in a PRNewswire statement. The company will also assume about
40 million euros in net debt and obligations.

The closing of the purchase of Armentel by VimpelCom is subject to
the fulfillment of certain conditions, including approval by the
government of Armenia.

Commenting on the signing of the purchase agreement, Alexander
Izosimov, Chief Executive Officer of VimpelCom, said: "We are
pleased to announce the signing of this agreement that will enable
our entry into Armenia, the sixth CIS country outside of Russia in
which VimpelCom will have operations. With approximately 40% mobile
market share, Armentel occupies a strong position in the Armenian
market and we will work to enhance this position."

VimpelCom is also active in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
and Georgia./Panorama.am/

Habitat For Humanity To Build "Catholicos Karekin II Work Project" I

PRESS OFFICE
Office of the Legate
Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern)
630 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Tel: (212) 686-0710; Fax: (212) 779-3558
Website:

November 1, 2006
___________________

HABITAT FOR HUMANITY TO BUILD "CATHOLICOS KAREKIN II WORK PROJECT" IN
ARMENIA

BY FLORENCE AVAKIAN

For the first time in its six year program in Armenia, Habitat for
Humanity and the Armenian Apostolic Church will join together to
combat the severe housing shortage for families in need in Armenia.
This latest agreement solidifies the already growing relationship
between the Armenian Church and Habitat for Humanity (HFH).

In this latest project, HFH will build the "Karekin II Work Project"
with the blessings of the Catholicos of All Armenians. The work which
was recently completed, resulted in 37 homes being built in Gavar near
Lake Sevan. The 106 volunteers who gave their devoted services, were
mostly priests and seminarians from Armenia, but they also included
several volunteers from the United States. The Diocese of the Armenian
Church in America had sent teams from different parishes.

Bishop Vicken Aykazian who is currently the President-Elect of
the National Council of Churches, and Executive Director of the
Ecumenical Office of the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church,
played an important role in this latest program, convincing Dr. Bob
Edgar, President of the National Council of Churches of the crucial
importance of this latest work.

During the ten day program which ran from September 1 to 10, the work
focused mainly on the completion of the construction. Both Catholicos
Karekin II of All Armenians, and Bishop Vicken Aykazian played
important roles, joining the group in the painting of the buildings.
Before this final phase, the volunteers had performed the initial
part of the project.

"Through this partnership, we are "putting our faith into action,"
said Bishop Vicken, in an interview at the Diocesan headquarters in
New York. "Spiritually, we share the same values with Habitat for
Humanity. We are especially enthusiastic about sharing this important
program for our people in Armenia."

The disastrous Armenian earthquake in 1988 which left half a million
homeless, resulted in hundreds of thousands living in unfinished
basements which were basically holes in the ground with makeshift
roofs, or in metal containers called domiks. Many families called
these domiks which were excruciatingly hot in summer and frigidly
cold in winter, home for more than a decade.

Since 2000, Habitat for Humanity Armenia has centered its activities
on eliminating poverty housing. Hundreds of devoted volunteers, have
devoted their time and expertise to this monumental task during the
past six years, providing homes for more than 1000 poverty-stricken
people, using the riches of Armenia’s locally-mined tufa stone in
the construction.

In 2005, Catholicos Karekin II participated in the Carter Work Project
(named for President Jimmy Carter) in Michigan. A simultaneous project
was instituted in Armenia by Habitat for Humanity, led by the Very
Rev. Fr. Torkom Tonikyan, Vicar of the Araratian Dicoese.

Habitat for Humanity International which was founded in 1976, is a
non-denominational Christian, non-governmental, non-profit housing
organization that has been instrumental in assisting more than one
million people all over the world to have a decent and affordable
place to live.

— 11/1/06

PHOTO CAPTION (1): A family in Armenia works on its new home.

PHOTO CAPTION (2): His Holiness Catholicos Karekin II, Supreme
Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, with Bishop Vicken Aykazian
and other dignitaries at the Habitat for Humanity worksite.

# # #

www.armenianchurch.net

Armenia And Azerbaijan Should Use Fully The Potential Which Council

ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN SHOULD USE FULLY THE POTENTIAL WHICH COUNCIL OF EUROPE
IS OFFERING IN THE PROCESS OF THE NAGORNO- KARABAKH CONFLICT SETTLEMENT

Oksana Musaelyan, ArmInfo, 11 October, 2006

Exclusive interview of the Special Representative of the Secretary
General of the Council of Europe in Armenia Ms. Bojana Urumova
to ArmInfo.

2007 and 2008 are the years of parliamentary and presidential elections
in Armenia. How does the Council of Europe intend to assist Armenia
in building capacity for free, fair and democratic elections? Will
the Organisation send an Observation Mission?

The Council of Europe’s advisory body on electoral legislation, the
Venice Commission, has been cooperating with the Armenian partners
on the amendments to the Electoral Code. Proper implementation of
this law will be one of the necessary conditions for free and fair
elections. Apart from the work on revising the Electoral Code, the
Council of Europe has planned activities designed to strengthen the
capacity of the electoral administration and to help the media to
ensure free, independent and unbiased coverage of the pre-election
campaign and the elections themselves. As to the observation mission,
the CoE has already participated in the observation of several
elections in Armenia, and we expect that it will do so again for the
forthcoming parliamentary and presidential elections.

The visit of co-rapporteurs of the Monitoring Group, George Colombier
and Mikko Elo, has just finished. How is the implementation of
commitments and obligations towards the Council of Europe by the
Armenian authorities assessed?

Why is the expert assessment of the rapporteurs important?

The main goal of the PACE co-rapporteurs was to assess the follow-up of
the constitutional reform. To this end, they met with the authorities,
opposition, media and civil society representatives, as well as foreign
ambassadors, in order to create a complete and objective picture of
the situation in Armenia.

The next step for them is to draw up a full report, which will be
presented to the PACE winter session in January next year. Reports
prepared by PACE have two functions. First, they provide an assessment
of fulfilment of the obligations to the Council of Europe, which a
State assumes voluntarily when it joins the Organisation. Second,
they provide a view from Europe, which can serve as a guide for
further democratic development of the country.

The resolution of the Nagorny-Karabagh conflict by peaceful means is
the main accent in the commitments and obligations of Armenia. J-L
Laurens, Director General of Political Affairs, made a statement in
Yerevan that the Council of Europe must play its role to exclude a
military solution of the conflict.

Which measures does the Organisation plan to undertake for
neutralisation of the war propaganda in Azerbaijan?

When joining the Council of Europe, 5 years ago, Armenia and Azerbaijan
made a firm commitment to resolve the conflicts exclusively by
peaceful means.

This was a major condition for the positive decision on their
application for membership and I would add that this is a condition
for any member state of the Council of Europe. This involves rejecting
resolutely any forms of threats of use of force and settling any
outstanding international border disputes according to the principles
of international law, and abiding by the existing international
treaties. Membership of the Council of Europe of Armenia and Azerbaijan
was designed to help to establish the climate of trust needed for a
solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The Council of Europe has
repeatedly declared its availability to work with the authorities of
Armenia and Azerbaijan to achieve this goal, bearing in mind that the
OSCE Minsk Group has always been considered as the optimum framework
for negotiating a peaceful settlement to this conflict. The Council
of Europe can contribute to the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process by
offering a forum for dialogue and reconciliation, which is the only
way for neutralisation of hate speech. This has been the founding
principle of the Organisation and it is at the heart of the PACE
Resolution 1416 and Recommendation 1690. Armenia and Azerbaijan should
use fully the potential which CoE is offering. The CoE has already
facilitated meetings between civil society activists and political
scientists from both countries.

The Kyiv initiative, which is a regional project of cultural
cooperation, also has the potential to be beneficial for social
reconciliation.

During the PACE spring session a resolution was adopted in which the
Assembly called the CoE member-states to provide financial assistance
in addition to the efforts of the Armenian, Azerbaijani and Georgian
authorities targeted at the solution of the refugees` problems. What
is done for this measure?

It is up to the States to act upon this resolution, and it is good
that journalists are keeping this subject on the agenda.

On 31 August the representatives of the Kiev Initiative held a meeting.

Which activities are planned within the framework of the program?

The Kyiv initiative has the potential to contribute to building mutual
understanding and democratic stability in the South Caucasus and
beyond. It is a programme of multilateral cooperation in the management
of culture and cultural heritage, involving five States (Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine) as well as international
organisations and NGOs. There are many interesting projects in this
initiative: regional wine routes, cooperation in the audiovisual field
(cinema policy), etc. A Pilot project already underway in Armenia is
the urban rehabilitation project, which covers the towns of Ashtarak,
Goris and Gyumri.

Brown, Poochigian still lashing out

Brown, Poochigian still lashing out
Despite an uneven race, the rivals for attorney general trade barbs
in L.A. news conferences.
By Eric Bailey, Times Staff Writer

November 1, 2006

SACRAMENTO — One is the son of a Fresno County farmer, the other
the progeny of a dynastic political family.

Dissimilarities etch the lives and policy positions of Republican
state Sen. Chuck Poochigian and his Democratic opponent in the campaign
for state attorney general, Oakland Mayor Jerry Brown, the mercurial
former California governor and frequent presidential aspirant.

The pair has waged this election season’s most clamorous battle.
They’ve accused each other of flip-flops befitting a big-time
wrestling match. Crime-fighting chops and character questions have
become central themes in the contest to command the 1,100 attorneys
in the state’s Department of Justice.

In the homestretch, the 68-year-old Brown has ridden his status as
a venerable political celebrity to a healthy lead – 15 points among
likely voters in the most recent public polls.

But in Poochigian the GOP has a campaigner who vows to stay on the
attack until election day, Tuesday, despite dwindling funds for
advertising and a reputation as a nice guy reluctant to throw mud.

"I remain convinced I’m going to win," the Fresno Republican says.
Brown has spent his two mayoral terms attempting to recast his image
as a crime fighter more interested in fixing public infrastructure
than tilting at political windmills. Now he vows to be a "practical"
and "common sense" attorney general.

"I love the law," he said. "And I think the law is being undermined.
We need to strengthen our Western legal tradition, emphasize the
norms that give our society identity, structure."

On Tuesday, Brown and Poochigian brought their campaigns to Los
Angeles for dueling news conferences almost within earshot of one
another.

Brown appeared with Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa and Police Chief
William J. Bratton, adding the two high-profile leaders to his list of
endorsements His experience as a former governor and Oakland mayor,
Villaraigosa said, makes Brown "somebody who knows the needs of city
police departments."

Minutes later, Poochigian held an impromptu news conference on a
nearby street corner, repeating his criticism of Brown’s credentials
for attorney general amid a sharp rise in Oakland’s murder rate.

Poochigian highlighted his own endorsements from the California Peace
Officers Assn. and the California State Sheriff’s Assn., among others

For months, Poochigian has hit Brown with accusations new and three
decades old. He portrays Brown as a flaky extremist, a man long
opposed to the death penalty who has watched over a stratospheric
murder spike this year in Oakland.

In turn, Brown has characterized Poochigian as a hard-right fanatic
who opposed a ban on high-powered sniper rifles and fought the
state’s successful 2004 ballot measure to publicly fund stem cell
research, frequently sides against environmental interests and
opposes abortion rights.

But around the Capitol, Poochigian is better known for collegiality
than ideology. Friends say he’s as consistent as his favorite
breakfast cereal: oatmeal

His grandparents fled the Armenian genocide and the family eventually
settled amid the grape fields of Fresno County. Poochigian, 57, grew
up in Lone Star, a speck of a farm community along the railroad
tracks southeast of Fresno.

After attending Cal State Fresno and law school, Poochigian became
a business lawyer He broke into politics in 1978, volunteering for
George Deukmejian’s successful attorney general campaign, then became
a gubernatorial aide to the conservative Deukmejian and later to Gov.
Pete Wilson.

In private life, Poochigian has survived a few rough patches.
Around the time he first ventured into politics, he lost more than
$100,000 in a failed business deal in Gusher Oil Co., a firm that
drilled mostly in Texas. He and his partners were sued for nonpayment
of a loan. It was "a bad investment," he says today, that cost him more
than his share to settle debts owed by a few investors who walked away.

Among his partners in Gusher Oil was attorney Richard Wyrick.
Poochigian rented his first office from the older man. When a Wyrick
agricultural partnership was sued in 1983 in a dispute over $150,000
in rent on a farm, Poochigian represented him, settling the lawsuit.

Wyrick later ran afoul of the law and is serving a six-year sentence
in Soledad state prison for pilfering clients’ trust funds.

"I haven’t talked to or seen that guy in 20 years," Poochigian said.
"I didn’t even know he was in prison."

After years as a respected gubernatorial staffer, Poochigian ran for
the Assembly in 1994 and won easily. He moved to the Senate in 1998,
earning plaudits as a straight shooter who rarely strayed from the
conservative cause.

During his tenure, he has backed tougher penalties for sexual
predators, gun-toting felons and identity thieves. He also has
opposed legislative efforts to roll back the state’s three-strikes
law.

Throughout his career, Poochigian got rock-bottom scores from
environmental groups but was tops with the California Chamber of
Commerce and the state Farm Bureau. Answering attacks from Brown over
his opposition to the stem cell ballot measure, Poochigian says it
was on fiscal grounds.

Helping crime victims and upholding the death penalty are his top
priorities.

A recent morning found Poochigian on the steps of the Capitol,
surrounded by leaders of the victims rights movement. Harriet
Salarno, president of Crime Victims United, applauded Poochigian’s
"unwavering record of support" and railed against Brown, who as
governor signed a bill expanding the rights of prisoners but opposed
a bill of rights for crime victims.

"Victims of crime have been a primary inspiration driving my
candidacy," Poochigian said. "My opponent has consistently fallen on
the wrong side of the fence."

Brown was born into California political royalty. Pat Brown, his
father, was attorney general and governor during the 1950s and ’60s,
and his sister, Kathleen, served as state treasurer and ran for
governor.

After a stint in seminary school, Brown attended Yale Law School. He
won statewide office at 32, becoming secretary of state. He was
governor at 36 and launched the first of three presidential runs
before he was 40.

As governor, Brown jousted with the medfly put death penalty
antagonist Rose Bird on the state Supreme Court and saw his veto of a
capital punishment bill overridden by the Legislature. But he
presided at a time when criminal recidivism was a fraction of its
current level.

His quirky style attracted as much attention as his policies. Brown
renounced the governor’s mansion for a floor mattress in a rented
apartment, dated singer Linda Ronstadt and acquired the nickname Gov.
Moonbeam.

After a last failed presidential bid in 1992, Brown had his own Bay
Area talk radio program. Executions by lethal injection, he
proclaimed to his listeners, put the state at risk of seeming akin to
Hitler’s Germany. He called corporate America "an out-of-control
Frankenstein."

During two terms at Oakland City Hall, Brown again has proved his
consistent inconsistency. He embraced capitalism and served as head
cheerleader for an urban housing boom in downtown Oakland. He pushed
for more cops and lobbied for curfews on parolees and probationers.

Felonies in the city of 412,000 fell from an annual average of about
40,000 in previous decades to about 28,000 on Brown’s watch.

Poochigian supporters say that’s spin. After an initial dip, crime
has jumped during Brown’s second term, peaking this year. So far in
2006, Oakland has been hit by 124 homicides, more than double the
mayor’s first year in office.

Foes in Oakland say Brown’s redevelopment agenda priced poor people
out of housing. Meanwhile, the city’s deficit-stricken school
district succumbed to a state takeover despite Brown’s intervention.

And his relationship with some black leaders was icy from the start.

He was embraced by the real estate sector, which gave him roughly 20%
of the more than $6 million he has raised for the attorney general
race. Topping Brown’s donor list are developers who won city approval
for big construction projects, sometimes weeks after giving to his
campaign.

Brown insists he feels no obligation to his donors. As for the poor,
Brown said, 2,400 affordable housing units were built or planned on
his watch, a 30% increase over the 1990s. The rise in crime this
year, he notes, mirrors a trend in neighboring Richmond and even San
Francisco, across the bay.

The proof of his potency as a crime fighter, Brown said, is that
"police in my city endorse me, and police in his city don’t endorse
him. In fact, they endorse me"

But to Poochigian and his supporters, Brown is a "fictional crime
fighter" and a flip-flopper.

"At the core, Jerry Brown has no fixed principals," charged Ken
Khachigian, Poochigian’s campaign strategist.

In the 1992 presidential race, Brown was criticized for having served
as a $20,000-a-year board director for the firm of Milan Panic, a
wealthy biomedical executive and longtime contributor. Panic’s firm
had agreed to pay a $400,000 government penalty for falsely promoting
an AIDS drug. Brown also acknowledged that he telephoned Rep. Henry
A. Waxman (D-Los Angeles) in a bid to help resolve Panic’s dispute
with the government over the drug.

Brown downplays the episode and calls Panic "an outstanding
individual and friend of mine."

Poochigian’s campaign team also cites Brown’s three-decade
relationship with Jacques Barzaghi, a tattooed former French soldier
and the Democrat’s political factotum since statehouse days.

After a female co-worker accused Barzaghi of sexual harassment, the
Oakland city manager suspended him for three weeks without pay. Brown
questioned the credibility of Barzaghi’s accuser, a mother of three.

It was three more years before Brown fired his trusted advisor after
Barzaghi’s 30-year-old wife told police he had tried to push her down
the stairs during a domestic dispute.

"I handled that fine," Brown said. "Would I do anything different?

Nothing that comes to mind."

[email protected]

Times staff writer Duke Helfand contributed to this report.

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