We Are a Weak Nation, but…

We Are a Weak Nation, but…

By Apo Sahagian on January 5, 2015
Special for the Armenian Weekly

Earlier last month, the serving Israeli president, a longtime
supporter of genocide recognition, refused to sign a petition calling
on the Israeli government to recognize the genocide. At the same time,
a renowned Palestinian cultural center in Ramallah flaunted an absurd
excuse and canceled the screening of “The Cut” (a film on the
genocide). Two nations took time off from their conflict to embarrass
the Armenians, in clear favor to Turkey. You realize we are a weak
nation.

President Sarkisian signing documents of accession to the Eurasian
Economic Union (EEU) on Oct. 10, 2014.

When imperialists in the Kremlin chew on your republic’s sovereignty
with the Eurasian Economic Union, and the patronizing bureaucrats in
Brussels don’t even hint of wanting you in their club after you turn
your back on the EU Association Agreement, you realize we are a weak
nation.

When the corpses of three Armenian soldiers are left in a supposed “no
man’s land” for ten days, and Azerbaijan–a country once weaker than
Armenia–makes sure you don’t recover those bodies for ten days, you
realize we are a weak nation.

When a single Tweet from Kim Kardashian is your most effective way to
raise genocide awareness and your best line of defense against the
loaded Turkish lobby, you realize we are a weak nation.

When residents of Gyumri still wait for decent permanent homes to be
built 26 years after the Spitak earthquake, you realize we are a weak
nation.

When residents in Tavush have to wait another six months for the
government to complete a highway away from the vision of Azerbaijani
snipers across the borders (who apparently take pleasure in ruining
the livelihood of the people of Tavush), you realize we are a weak
nation.

When students in some villages have to stay home during winter since
schools there don’t have the adequate facilities for the season, you
realize we are a weak nation.

When declarations from diasporans to return to the homeland turn out
to be empty words and only a means to sustain an existence of eternal
wandering, you realize we are a weak nation.

When folks in Armenia constantly look for an escape from the country,
you realize we are a weak nation.

When the Armenian language becomes distorted with foreign words, you
realize we are a weak nation.

When the Armenian gay community is hounded for their private
lifestyle, and no one takes into consideration that they are
infinitely more patriotic than the straight person chasing them, you
realize we are a weak nation.

When the government in Armenia is hijacked by oligarchs and cannot
serve as a platform for rule of law, you realize we are a weak nation.

When all of our national myths and histories of bravery and courtesy
seem to be so distant and unreachable in our present, you realize we
are a weak nation.

Because we put ourselves on a high pedestal and lied to ourselves that
we are somehow on top of it. But that pedestal is false. We are
somewhere much lower than where we want to be.

We are a weak nation, but we are a stubborn one–and that is our strength.

No matter how many chunks of our sovereignty Russia bites off and how
condescending Europe acts, we hang on to our independence in any and
every way possible. Because it is our republic. Sure, it is not the
best one out there, but it is ours. That is enough to stubbornly fight
for it.

Above: Major Sergey Sahakyan (L), Lieutenant Azat Sahakyan, and Senior
Lieutenant Sargis Nazaryan. Below: A scene from the funeral service of
the three servicemen

Azerbaijan tried to stop us from reaching the three corpses of the
Armenian soldiers for nearly ten days, but stubbornly, a commando unit
recovered the bodies of Major Sergey Sahakyan, Senior Lieutenant
Sargis Nazaryan, and Lieutenant Azat Sahakyan out of respect to their
families and the unity of a nation with values.

Say what you may about Kim Kardashian, but for one day on April 24, we
secretly thank her for that Tweet that conveys to millions the truth
about the genocide. Because while our committees are stubbornly
fighting the good fight against the Turkish lobby, ammo under any name
is welcome. Even if it’s Dan Bilzerian.

Twenty-six years on and residents of Gyumri remain in their city,
despite the failures of the government to take them out of temporary
shelters and put them in permanent homes. Stubbornly, they wait for an
unfulfilled obligation by the state, because “doon degh” is an
eventuality that will happen come hell or high water. No earthquake or
government dysfunction will make them abandon their city.

The people of Tavush, aware of the attacks from Azerbaijani snipers,
aren’t deterred from using their exposed highway. Stubbornly life goes
on, because the strength of a society is more important than the fear
of an enemy.

Despite some village schools not having adequate facilities for
semesters in winter, students stubbornly sacrifice their summer break
to earn their deserved education. Please check out Teach for Armenia
(by visiting ).

Even if the diaspora is not “returning” to the homeland and is fine
with its eternal vagabond existence, at least it is a far more
structured, organized, and stubbornly determined diaspora than the
others I have come across. It will be an organized eternal wander of
vagabonds.

Although there will be those who will leave, for many Armenia is where
they were born and it is where they will stay. They have stayed to
overcome the economic and political hardships. They stubbornly
struggle to achieve their inalienable right to have a government
worthy of the people.

Despite the abundance of grammar mistakes or use of foreign words, we
still speak the language and occasionally impose it on our
non-Armenian friends. Stubbornly, we make sure that the connection of
a people and their language is kept regardless of how thin and twisted
the thread has become.

Insulting the orientation of the gay Armenian community has thankfully
not distanced them from their heritage. Surely, they have been
isolated from particular individuals and circles, but the intensity of
the prejudice practiced against them has not diminished the intensity
of their stubborn love to their nation.

Despite the oligarchs turning rule of law into mockery, somehow the
citizens of the republic have fought to achieve victories for justice
and rule of law, with the latest statistics from Freedom House showing
Armenia to be Free.

Free, stubbornly free. And therein lies our strength.

Under the ruins of our history, faults, lies, denials, corruption,
difficulties, hardships, and losses, there still shines a light
through the cracks. It will shine for many years to come, maybe dimmer
or brighter, but it will shine. And along the road on which the light
shines, we are all persistently there.

http://teachforarmenia.org

Le Chef du NSS met en garde contre tout appel << irresponsable >> à

ARMENIE
Le Chef du NSS met en garde contre tout appel > à un
renversement violent du gouvernement

Le directeur du Service national de sécurité (NSS) d’Arménie a
souligné que les appels “irresponsables” et les tentatives de
violation de l’ordre constitutionnel et de renverser le gouvernement
seront empêchés.

Gorik Hakobyan a également averti “certaines forces d’opposition”
contre toute tentative d’impliquer les Arméniens de la diaspora en
matière de politique intérieure en Arménie.

Le mouvement lancé par trois partis non gouvernementaux – le Parti
Arménie prospère, le Congrès national arménien et Héritage – a annoncé
plus tôt que des accueils seraient ouverts dans les communautés
arméniennes à l’étranger pour essayer de mobiliser le soutien de la
diaspora au mouvement politique en Arménie.

“Aujourd’hui, certains figures essayent de mener à nouveau le public
vers une vague d’aventurisme, de faire des appels irresponsables pour
un soulèvement et un renversement violent du gouvernement” a déclaré
Gorik Hakobyan.

“Toutes les mesures nécessaires seront prises pour empêcher toute
manifestation illégale visant à détruire l’ordre constitutionnel. Ce
n’est pas une menace, mais nous voyons la nécessité d’un rappel “,
a-t-il ajouté sans donner de noms.

Dans le même temps, le chef du NSS a souligné que le pluralisme, la
concurrence politique et le droit d’exprimer son mécontentement sont
des valeurs démocratiques fondamentales et ne peuvent pas être
arbitrairement restreintes ou interdites.

“Cependant, les droits des citoyens sont clairement distincts de la
permissivité, l’anarchie et l’extrémisme politique >>, a déclaré
Hakobyan.

Le directeur du NSS a souligné que les intentions de certaines forces
de l’opposition d’impliquer la diaspora dans la lutte politique
interne auraient des >.

“Le transfert des problèmes politiques internes dans la diaspora va
créer les conditions réelles pour une scission à la fois dans les
communautés arméniennes et dans les liens Arménie-Diaspora >>, a
déclaré Hakobyan. “Après tout, il devrait être adopté que ce sont les
citoyens de l’Arménie qui devraient être impliqués dans la lutte
politique interne, mais les citoyens étrangers, indépendamment de leur
appartenance ethnique, n’ont rien à faire dans ce domaine.”

lundi 5 janvier 2015,
Stéphane (c)armenews.com

Un ministre arménien minimise les monopoles économiques

ARMENIE
Un ministre arménien minimise les monopoles économiques

Contrairement à la croyance populaire, les monopoles de fait
n’entravent pas nécessairement le développement économique de
l’Arménie a affirmé le ministre de l’économie Karen Chshmaritian.

“Les deuxième et sixième plus grandes économies du monde ont même des
monopoles d’État et privés >> a ajouté Karen Chshmaritian lors d’une
conférence de presse.

Eurasian Economic Union: Dead on Arrival?

The Diplomat
Jan 5 2015

Eurasian Economic Union: Dead on Arrival?

The new bloc officially formed on January 1, to remarkably little fanfare.

By Casey Michel for The Diplomat
January 05, 2015

If you missed the official unveiling of the Eurasian Economic Union
(EEU) on January 1, you weren’t alone. Instead of the pomp and
circumstance requisite for the new “epoch” that Russian President
Vladimir Putin claims we’ve just entered, the EEU came into being with
thundering silence. And instead of heralding the dawn of a new
“giant,” as Kremlin state media claimed, the EEU entered into force in
a near-stillborn state.

The reasons for the resounding disappointment surrounding the Eurasian
Union’s unveiling are myriad, and have already been covered in stark
detail within the Crossroads Asia vertical. The Eurasian Union was
largely a non-starter as soon as Ukraine pulled out from the project,
but its struggles have continued unabated. Belarus and Russia have yet
to resolve their customs disputes – effectively nullifying the primary
purpose of the customs union as a whole – and, in the days leading up
to the EEU’s formalization, called Russia’s barring of certain
Belarusian products “stupid and brainless.” Meanwhile, while customs
struggles continue to separate Minsk and Moscow, it seems there will
be no customs checkpoints between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh –
despite the wishes of Kazakhstan, which had previously called out
Yerevan for not securing its customs borders. That is to say, within
the Eurasian Union, customs debacles continue between two of the
founding members, but have been removed between one of the member
states and an unrecognized statelet within a nation outside the EEU’s
auspices. Not exactly the best way to build confidence in the
organization’s efficacy.

This comes on top of the continuing contagion Russia’s blinkered
economic policies have set upon the post-Soviet space. Trade between
Kazakhstan and the Russia-Belarus tandem already dropped by nearly
one-fifth during 2014. For Astana, there seems little likelihood 2015
will bring any reprieve. According to Eduard Edokov, the head of
Kazakhstan’s Independent Automobile Union, Kazakhstan’s auto market –
already battered by depressed demand and a collapsed ruble – shows no
signs of optimism for the coming year. “In terms of sales, I think,
next year will be worse than this one,” Edokov said. “The market will
either be in stagnation or see a decrease in sales.”

Astana, meanwhile, seems to be counting the weeks until it experiences
its second devaluation in as many years. After 2014’s shock 19-percent
devaluation of the Kazakhstani tenge, the country looks set for
another imminent drop. The scale, according to analysts, could run
from either 10 percent to 35 percent within the first quarter –
retaining a bit of business that’s slipped toward Russia, but eating
that much further into citizens’ savings.

This, then, is the state of the Eurasian Union as it comes to be –
nations beset by pointed rhetoric, frightened of Moscow’s irredentism,
surrounding a sinking Russia whose fortunes stand between a vice of
continued sanctions and declining oil prices. As Nate Schenkkan wrote
in Foreign Affairs, “The Eurasian Economic Union is dead in all but
name. It will survive as another hollow post-Soviet multilateral
institution celebrated with presidential summits but producing no
progress toward its stated goals. The EEU’s crumbling is proof that
Russia’s capacity for influence is weakening.”

If you need any further proof, look again to the celebratory vacuum
that greeted the Eurasian Union – not among observers, but among the
member-states participating. Armenia’s president didn’t share a single
mention of the Eurasian Union in his New Year address. And for the
first time, Belarus opted not to carry Putin’s New Year greeting on
its airwaves. So much for the welcoming of a new geopolitical pole. A
new epoch may be among us, but no one seemed to notice.

http://thediplomat.com/2015/01/eurasian-economic-union-dead-on-arrival/

Controversial name in Dink case named Cizre police chief

Controversial name in Dink case named Cizre police chief

09:54 ¢ 06.01.15

A Trabzon intelligence police chief, who was accused of negligence in
the murder of Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink in 2007, has been
assigned to the Cizre district of the southeastern province of Å?ırnak
as chief of police, the Hurriyet Daily News reports.

Ercan Demir was assigned to the Cizre police chief post after four
people were killed in the district in clashes between the outlawed
Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and members of the Free Cause Party
(Hüda-Par).

Demir was the police intelligence chief in Trabzon in 2007 and is
accused of having a role in the murder of Dink, failing to monitor the
murderers despite receiving notices about the planned assassination,
according to Dink’s family lawyer, daily Evrensel reported on Jan. 5.

`Ercan Demir has responsibility in the murder of Hrant Dink. It is a
grave decision that such a person is assigned as the police chief to
Cizre,’ Hakan BakırcıoÄ?lu, the lawyer of Dink family was quoted as
saying by daily Evrensel.

According to the presidential inspectors’ report, Demir failed to
monitor `Yasin Hayal and his group’ when he was the head of the
Trabzon police intelligence unit.

In 2008, Dink’s family demanded the court listen to Engin Dinç and
Ercan Demir, two police intelligence officials in Trabzon, adding
their names to the witness list as part of the investigation. The
court accepted the demand at the time.

Four people were killed in Cizre on Dec. 27, 2014 in street battles
between the PKK and Hüda-Par. The street battles came more than two
months after clashes in Turkey’s eastern and southeastern provinces
led to the deaths of about 40 people.

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2015/01/06/dink/1552699

Ukrainian investment fund acquires 49% stake in Air Armenia

Ch-Aviation
Jan 5 2015

Ukrainian investment fund acquires 49% stake in Air Armenia

Air Armenia (QN, Yerevan) has sold a 49% stake in its shareholding to
Ukraine’s East Prospect Fund (EPF) paving the way for the injection of
fresh capital into the carrier, which suspended scheduled operations
in October last year.

Vladimir Bobylev, the CEO of the Ukrainian turnaround specialist firm,
told Armenia’s Arka news agency that EPF’s initial investment would
amount to USD30million though this could grow in future.

“I would like our fund to be presented not so much as a new Air
Armenia shareholder but as an investor,” he said. “We have
understandings on USD30 million [in investments] for the first phase
of operations but won’t confine ourselves to that figure.”

Following a period of financial distress, Air Armenia is undergoing
restructuring with a planned relaunch date now scheduled for March
this year. According to Bobylev, EPF plans to refleet the airline with
larger aircraft capable of serving Thailand and China.

For its immediate needs, Air Armenia is looking to reacquire its two
A320-200s, EK-32039 (cn 1439) and EK-32050 (cn 1450), that were
returned to their lessors last year.

Prior to its suspension of operations, Air Armenia had operated an
A319-100 (in VIP configuration for use by the Armenian government),
and a B737-500 on flights covering Russia, Germany, France, and
Greece.

http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/34161-ukrainian-investment-fund-acquires-49-stake-in-air-armenia

Law on Genocide education comes into effect in California

Law on Genocide education comes into effect in California

16:32, 05 Jan 2015

When the clock struck midnight on Thursday morning, a number of the
930 bills Governor Jerry Brown signed into law went into effect across
California. One of the new rules is about Genocide education,
according to the Los Angeles Times. The law reads:

Genocide lessons: State education officials must consider
incorporating lessons about the Armenian genocide and other mass
killings, such as those in Rwanda and Darfur, into curriculum
standards that will be updated in 2015. Lessons about genocide should
include oral testimony from survivors, rescuers and witnesses.

http://www.armradio.am/en/2015/01/05/law-on-genocide-education-comes-into-effect-in-california/

La BERD remet à niveau le métro d’Erevan

ARMENIE
La BERD remet à niveau le métro d’Erevan

Le métro d’Erevan a été triomphalement ouvert en 1981 avec l’ambition
de devenir l’épine dorsale du transport public dans la capitale de
l’Arménie. Cependant, après 33 ans de fonctionnement, le manque
d’investissement n’a plus permis d’assurer la sécurité du métro et le
transport des passagers a annoncé la Banque européenne pour la
reconstruction et le développement (BERD).

D’autres problèmes sérieux sont apparus, y compris l’introduction de
services de minibus compétitifs et davantage de voitures à Erevan. La
diminution de l’utilisation du métro a à son tour provoqué une sur
occupation des routes de la ville et l’augmentation des problèmes de
circulation routière.

A Erevan, le maintien du système de métro, qui dessert plus de 1,9
million de personnes par an, au coeur de la ville est devenue l’une de
ses priorités selon la BERD.

15 New California Laws College Students Should Know About

The Guardian – University of S. California
Jan 5 2015

15 New California Laws College Students Should Know About

by Teiko Yakobson

The beginning of 2015 marked the entrance of 930 new laws into the
California legislature. Here are some of the most pertinent ones:

1. “Yes Means Yes” in Universities: An “affirmative consent” policy
must be adopted by all universities in order to receive state
financial aid.

2. Cal Grant: Several changes are being made, including the
requirement for high schools to submit every graduating senior’s GPA
electronically for consideration. This will increase the number of Cal
Grant recipients.

3. Student Loans: Persons who have entered the country illegally are
now allowed to apply for state-funded student loans for the University
of California and California State University schools.

4. Lessons of Genocide: School curriculums will be updated in 2015 to
include instruction on the 1915 Armenian Genocide as well as the
massacres in Rwanda and Darfur. Lessons must contain oral accounts
from survivors and other witnesses.

5. Ban on Plastic Bags: Grocery stores must stop using single-use
plastic bags and begin distributing reusable ones instead. If plastic
bags are distributed, shoppers must be charged 10 cents, as many
counties have already implemented.

6. No More Pump-As-You-Please: Local governments are mandated to
implement groundwater management plans, and the state will intervene
as it sees necessary.

7. Sustainable Food: Landlords cannot prevent residents from growing
their own fruits and vegetables in portable containers.

8. “Selfie Revenge Porn” Protection: Previously, the law did not
protect sexual harassment victims who had their self-taken nude
photographs exposed online without their permission; now, nude
“selfies” will also warrant legal action.

9. Privacy from Drones: Taking photographs with drones will be
considered an invasion of privacy in some cases and prosecuted
appropriately.

10. Gender Rights: Transgender persons will be allowed to have
whichever gender they identified with listed on their death
certificate, instead of being forced to use their documented gender.

11. Birth Certificates: Same-sex couples have the option of listing
themselves as “Parent” on their children’s birth certificates instead
of being required to use the terms “Mother” or “Father.”

12. Animal Rights: Eggs laid or sold in California must come from hens
that were allowed enough room to stand up, lie down, turn around and
stretch their limbs. The same standards apply for calves for veal and
pregnant pigs.

13. “Audrie’s Law”: In retribution for Audrie Pott, the 15-year-old
girl who committed suicide after being sexually assaulted by her high
school peers while unconscious at a party, juveniles who force sexual
acts onto those in a “defenseless state” will face more severe
sentences.

14. Drivers’ Licenses: Residents staying in California illegally are
now eligible to apply for state driver’s licenses.

15. Healthy Workers: Anyone who works in California, including
full-time, part-time and temporary employees, for at least 30 days in
a year is entitled to paid sick leave.

http://ucsdguardian.org/2015/01/04/15-new-california-laws-college-students-know/

Number of claims to ECHR from Armenia not high – ex-judge

Number of claims to ECHR from Armenia not high – ex-judge

15:10 * 04.01.15

Fewer people are applying to the European Court of Human Rights
(ECHR), Alvina Gyulumyan, former ECHR judge from Armenia, told
Tert.am.

Last year, the ECHR received 150,000 claims from the 47 Council of
Europe member-states.

“The the number of claims from our country s not at all high,” Ms
Gyulumyan said.

According to her, Armenian citizens’ claims to the ECHR are not the
indicator of distrust of the country’s judicial system.

“Two sides always meet at court. If one of them is satisfied, the
other remains dissatisfied. This is the reason.”

Armenia’s courts are doing their best to improve the level of justice.

“Popular mistrust of courts and their independence is a different
problem, which requires a comprehensive solution,” Ms Gyulumyan said.

Recent years have seen much work to reduce corruption risks, raise
judges’ salaries and improve court’s efficiency.

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2015/01/04/gyulumyan/1550806