BAKU: ‘Turkey-Armenia Friendship Monument Removed To Ease Azerbaijan

‘TURKEY-ARMENIA FRIENDSHIP MONUMENT REMOVED TO EASE AZERBAIJAN’S DISCONTENT’

news.az
July 6, 2011
Azerbaijan

‘Armenia can not expect normal relations with Turkey until
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is solved’, said expert Akan Sule.

Head of an influential Marmara research group in Turkey Akan Sule has
expressed his opinion about the causes for dismantling the monument
to the Armenian-Turkish friendship in Kars.

Sule said this monument caused great discontent of Azerbaijan, and
regardless of whether it was good or bad, the Turkish authorities
dismantled it so that it will no longer worry about Azerbaijan.

“Armenia can not expect normal relations with Turkey until
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is solved. We can not allow the occupier
country to benefit from economic relations with Turkey.

It’s not just my opinion but the opinion of 75 million Turkey. And
dismantling of the monument in Kars once again showed that relations
between Turkey and Armenia can not be resolved until Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict is settled,” Soule said.

Gun.Az

Western Community Might Become Peacekeeper

WESTERN COMMUNITY MIGHT BECOME PEACEKEEPER

WPS Agency
July 6, 2011 Wednesday
Russia

Source: Nezavisimaya Gazeta, No 137, July 6, 2011, p. 2
[translated from Russian]

RUSSIA’S ROLE OF PEACEKEEPER AND GO-BETWEEN IN THE COMMONWEALTH
OUGHT TO BE REVISED; The impression is that Russia does not care
about unsolved problems within the Commonwealth.

Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandjan was met in Moscow
yesterday. Nalbandjan is scheduled to meet with his Russian
opposite number Sergei Lavrov. That the talks will be centered around
Nagorno-Karabakh or Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict resolution need not
be said. The recent Azerbaijani-Armenian talks in Kazan ended with
nothing to show for it, much to the embarrassment of official Moscow
and President Dmitry Medvedev who expected better from his Armenian
and Azerbaijani counterparts Serj Sargsjan and Ilham Aliyev.

Unfortunately, neither Yerevan nor Baku turned out to be ready for
a compromise. France offered to become a go-between earlier this week.

Its Foreign Ministry said that it possessed the willingness to help
with the conflict resolution and ideas by which it thought it might
be accomplished.

The Kazan fiasco was not the only one for Moscow. Representatives of
Kishinev and Tiraspol failed to reach an agreement at a meeting in
the Russian capital. Trans-Dniester conflict resolution, the process
where Russia has always called the tune, is back to where is was two
decades ago. The involved parties use the rhetorics they used before
the outbreak of the war in 1992. Russia eventually stopped that war. It
has been maintaining peace in the region ever since. Unfortunately,
it seems that there is nothing constructive Russia can offer Tiraspol
and Kishinev these days. As matters stand, it can only offer guarantees
of security to the population of the self-proclaimed Trans-Dniester
Moldovan Republic. That’s all. The European Union, however, can offer
more – and does so offer.

Germany is particularly active, establishing and developing political
dialogue with the leadership in Tiraspol and working with local
businesses. These latter are lured by the promises of the preferences
Moldovan businesses enjoy.

In a word, Russia is being ousted as the prime peacekeeping and
negotiator from the zone of its vital interests. The Europeans move in
whenever Russia takes a step back. When it refuses to, the Europeans
never hesitate to push it back. Consider the Eastern Partnership
initiative applied to Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia.

This is a program Belarus is encouraged to join as well. The Europeans
work with all these countries, ensuring their own security and
exporting democratic values to these territories.

As for Russia, it does not appear to care about latent conflicts along
its perimeters. It’s time for Moscow to reconsider its attitude and
foreign policy.

Georgian Church Slams Government Over Religion Law

GEORGIAN CHURCH SLAMS GOVERNMENT OVER RELIGION LAW

Agence France Presse
July 6, 2011 Wednesday 9:20 AM GMT

The powerful Georgian Orthodox Church strongly criticised the country’s
pro-Western government on Wednesday after a law was passed allowing
minority faiths to claim legal status.

The Georgian Patriarch — the single most respected person in the
ex-Soviet state — issued a statement saying that the legislation
“contradicts the interests of the Church and of the country”.

“We believe that there will be negative consequences in the near
future and the authorities will bear responsibility for that,” the
statement published on the Patriarch’s website said.

The new law, which was approved by parliament on Tuesday, allows
other religious groups to be legally registered in the overwhelmingly
Orthodox country which has Muslim, Armenian Apostolic, Jewish and
Roman Catholic minorities.

“Georgia is a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional country and every
citizen of this country, regardless of what religion he belongs to,
must have equal rights,” said senior governing party lawmaker Nugzar
Tsiklauri.

But he said that the Georgian Orthodox Church would retain its
special status which is guaranteed by a constitutional agreement with
the state.

Orthodox Christianity has undergone a major revival in Georgia since
independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

The Patriarchate — seen by many people in the country as above any
criticism — has become hugely influential in everyday life, wielding
political as well as ecumenical power.

Followers Of Armenian Apostolic Church In Georgia Have Right For Reg

FOLLOWERS OF ARMENIAN APOSTOLIC CHURCH IN GEORGIA HAVE RIGHT FOR REGISTERED CREED – GEORGIAN MFA

news.am
July 7 2011
Armenia

TBILISI. – Georgian Constitution provisions that irrespective of their
creed Georgian citizens have the right to register their religion as
a subject of civil rights, said Georgian FM Grigol Vasadze to Russian
Echo Moscowi radio station.

Asked why Georgian Parliament passed a bill which actually caused the
resentment of Georgian Orthodox Church, Vasadze said that ensuring
of constitutional rights of Georgian citizens is the obligation of
Georgian government.

“When Georgian citizens, regardless of their confession, do not
want to register their religion as a subject of civil law, that is
their right. And our Constitution grants them that right. There is a
clear-cut division, we have an agreement between Georgian government
and Georgian Church, because Georgian Church holds special position,”
said the FM.

Asked what caused the displeasure of the Church leadership in this
case Vasadze replied that the position will change.

“After the meetings we held, after the conversations that we had,
this discontent will decline sharply, you will see,” he added.

BAKU: Washington Post Publishes One-Sided Article On Karabakh

WASHINGTON POST PUBLISHES ONE-SIDED ARTICLE ON KARABAKH

news.az
July 7 2011
Azerbaijan

The Washington Post has published an article on the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict, giving only the Karabakhi Armenian perspective.

The newspaper’s Moscow correspondent, Will Englund, wrote the article
on the basis of a visit to the Azerbaijani region of Nagorno-Karabakh,
occupied by Armenian troops.

Throughout the article he uses Armenian terms, including the Soviet-era
name for the capital, Stepanakert, rather than its restored historic
name, Khankandi, and the Armenian name for Karabakh, Artsakh.

The correspondent unquestioningly cites what he was told by the
Karabakh Armenians.

“It is a de facto republic, with close ties to neighboring Armenia
but a firm sense of independence. Karabakh today is a prickly place,
immensely proud of its victory over Azerbaijan,” Engelund writes,
making no mention of the fact that the firmly independent Karabakh
is defended by troops from the Republic of Armenia.

He quotes Karabakhis as saying that Karabakh is historic Armenian
land, with no mention made of the Azerbaijani khanate of Karabakh
or Imperial Russia’s resettlement of Armenians in Karabakh and other
parts of Azerbaijan in the 19th century.

Preserving Status Quo In Karabakh Conflict Unacceptable – EU Officia

PRESERVING STATUS QUO IN KARABAKH CONFLICT UNACCEPTABLE – EU OFFICIAL

news.am
July 7 2011
Armenia

EU Foreign Affairs High Representative Catherine Ashton briefed the
MEPs on situation in Nagorno-Karabakh during European Parliament’s
plenary session.

In her speech she stressed that preserving status quo in this situation
is unacceptable, AZE.az reports.

According to her, resolution of the conflict will play a positive
role in the development of the entire region and lead to its economic
stability. Besides, settlement is strategically important for the EU,
she said.

Therefore, Ashton believes that the parties must redouble their
efforts to reach agreement on the basic principles by the end of 2011.

EU official also touched upon the last meeting of the presidents
in Kazan, noting with regret that there was no breakthrough in the
negotiations and no compromise was reached. However, Catherine Ashton
stressed, the parties should continue to seek options for resolution
of conflict by diplomatic means.

EU High Representative also added she was going to visit Armenia and
Azerbaijan to discuss the situation in Karabakh.

BAKU: EU Foreign Policy Chief Wants ‘Redoubled Efforts’ On Karabakh

EU FOREIGN POLICY CHIEF WANTS ‘REDOUBLED EFFORTS’ ON KARABAKH

news.az
July 7 2011
Azerbaijan

The European Parliament discussed the settlement of the
Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh at a plenary
session on Wednesday.

Starting off the debate, the EU high representative for foreign affairs
and security policy, Catherine Ashton, said that what are known as the
Basic Principles for a settlement should remain part of the process.

“Efforts to find an agreement on the Basic Principles must continue
and I welcome the fact that both parties recommitted themselves to the
diplomatic process and to finding a peaceful solution. But we need to
see more than that in the coming months. The parties need to redouble
their efforts to find an agreement before the end of the year. This
will then happen before domestic priorities take over before 2012,”
Catherine Ashton said.

The Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents failed to reach agreement
on the Basic Principles for a settlement at their latest meeting in
Kazan on 24 June, mediated by the Russian president.

Catherine Ashton advocated the development of the EU’s ties with
Azerbaijan and Armenia as a way of promoting a settlement.

“Perhaps our most important contribution will be to strengthen
our bilateral relationships with both Armenia and Azerbaijan. The
new European policy, which was discussed earlier today, found
an ambitious agenda for the countries of the South Caucasus: new
association agreements for deeper comprehensive free trade areas, for
increasing and facilitating mobility, for increased sector cooperation
and participation in EU programmes and increased support for civil
society and open society.”

She stressed the benefits that a resolution would bring to the region:
“A peaceful resolution of the conflict – a key strategic interest
to the EU – a resolution to this conflict will transform the South
Caucasus region on the path of economic stability. Borders could not
open only between Armenia and Azerbaijan, but also between Turkey
and Armenia, thus the region could become closer to one another.”

The foreign policy chief said that the EU stood ready to support the
OSCE Minsk Group, the international body directly involved in the
negotiating process. “We hold regular consultations with the OSCE on
what assistance can be given in this matter.”

In the subsequent debate, MEPs said that the conflict could not
be considered frozen, while the continuing status quo was also
unacceptable.

Estonian MEP, former Foreign Minister Kristiina Ojuland, called
for resolution of the conflict to be based on the principle of the
territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and adopted in accordance with
the European Parliament resolution passed in 2010, which calls for the
withdrawal of Armenian forces from occupied Azerbaijani territories,
APA reported.

Austrian MEP Ulrike Lunacek called on Armenia to withdraw its troops
from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan. She also called on
Azerbaijan to reduce the buildup of arms.

Lithuanian MEP Inese Vaidere said that the EU was not active enough
in resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. “We have sufficient
experience and resources for this,” the MEP said.

She said that Armenian troops should be withdrawn from the occupied
territories and refugees and IDPs should be able to return to their
homes. The MEP said that a visit by Catherine Ashton to Armenia and
Azerbaijan would contribute to resolving the conflict. Ashton was to
have visited the region in June, but that trip has been postponed.

Inese Vaidere commented that, while Russia was a mediator in the
conflict, it was also supplying arms to both sides.

German MEP Elmar Brok talked about the importance of the withdrawal
of snipers from the contact line separating Armenian and Azerbaijani
troops, something the OSCE Minsk Group mediators have long advocated.

“We need to be clear that we are on the side of the refugees, we
want them to go back to the place of their initial residence, and
about snipers we need to get rid of them, and the six principles
[Basic Principles] that the Minsk Group has adopted and which have
been accepted by both sides need to be properly implemented, and
other pretexts not to implement them should not be found.”

Bulgarian MEP Kristian Vigenin, head of the EU delegation to the
EURONEST Parliamentary Assembly, which brings together MPs from
the EU’s Eastern Partnership countries and the European Parliament,
expressed his concern about the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

“The unsuccessful results of the Kazan meeting perhaps show that the
Minsk Group has exhausted its capacity, but the sides should also
make more efforts to resolve the conflict,” Vigenin said.

He stressed that the European Parliament should also try to play a more
important role in resolving the conflict by promoting dialogue between
the two countries and was hopeful that the Eastern Partnership summit
in Warsaw in September could make a contribution to a settlement.

“The European Parliament has a role to play too, in trying to achieve
better relationships between the two countries. The representatives
of the two countries have played an active part in events and in
the Eastern Assembly, as have MEPs. I think we have an opportunity
on both sides to take part and to make sure that cooperation between
the peoples concerned is the way forward. I am counting on the Polish
presidency and on the whole summit to provide a boost in the search
for a solution to this conflict.”

Antonia Arslan: Armeni, Cancellati

ANTONIA ARSLAN: ARMENI, CANCELLATI

La Provincia di Como

3 luglio 2011
Italia

Mi raccontava un amico alpinista, innamorato del monte Ararat,
che quella montagna sacra agli armeni, alla quale il governo di
Turchia, non contento di averla inglobata nel proprio territorio,
ha addirittura cambiato nome, custodisce molti segreti di cui il
turista occasionale non ha alcun sospetto. Aggirandosi per le erte
valli e i ghiacciai dell’enorme massiccio montuoso, al seguito dei
pastori curdi che con le loro pecore vanno agli alti pascoli estivi,
un po’ alla volta ha conquistato la loro amicizia e confidenza. E
alla fine, senza parlarne apertamente, lo hanno portato a vedere le
ultime tracce dell’antichissima presenza armena, che – come è noto –
fu completamente cancellata in pochi mesi, nell’estate del 1915. Lo
hanno portato nei villaggi abbandonati, davanti ai poveri resti
delle umili chiese, con le tracce del fuoco che le ha divorate ancora
visibili sulle pareti superstiti, con le croci graffite sui muri a
testimoniare una religiosita millenaria. Nessuna famiglia curda ha
mai più cercato rifugio in quei luoghi abitati da troppi fantasmi.

Gli hanno mostrato, nelle loro case, pochi sparuti oggetti ritrovati:
semplici ciotole di terracotta decorate con piccole croci, i pesi di
una bilancia, qualche ingenuo tappeto con la data e una dedica in
lettere armene. E infine lo hanno portato alle fosse comuni, dove
giacciono confuse le ossa degli abitanti delle valli dell’Ararat
massacrati in pochi giorni furiosi, che i pastori curdi, pur sapendo
bene di fare cosa proibita, hanno contrassegnato in segno di pieta
con pietre allineate, a simbolo e memoria di tutte quelle innocenti
creature annientate e dimenticate.

Sulla montagna, la vita errabonda dei pochi pastori, la neve e
il ghiaccio hanno conservato un po’ meglio le tracce del popolo
scomparso; ma sorprendentemente, nonostante l’accuratissima, ossessiva
cancellazione di ogni resto della civilta e della cultura armene
(parla da solo un semplice dato: di circa 1500 chiese esistenti
nel 1915, oggi ne restano pochissime, quasi tutte in rovina), in
tutto l’immenso territorio anatolico ribollono – sotto la superficie
uniformemente turchizzata – indizi memoriali, esili tracce, l’eco
sottile di tradizioni perdute. Sono passati novantasei anni, ma la
ferita della strage compiuta sanguina come se fosse appena avvenuta;
e ciò che soprattutto pesa, nelle relazioni fra i due popoli e i due
Stati, Turchia e Armenia, è l’ambiguo silenzio, il riduttivismo o
l’esplicito negazionismo che nella repubblica di Turchia circonda
ogni menzione della tragedia. E invece, come da un sottile manto
di terra e di sassi affiorano quelle ossa frettolosamente nascoste
nei crepacci dell’Ararat, così dovunque, sotto la terra d’Anatolia,
giacciono i ricordi, sopravvive ancora la memoria di un popolo che
qui ha avuto la sua patria per migliaia di anni.

Le scoperte imbarazzanti delle caverne sigillate che contengono
scheletri accusatori (ne è riemersa una a Mardin il 17 ottobre 2006,
immediatamente messa sotto sequestro dai militari), le pietre disperse
– ma riconoscibilissime – delle centinaia di chiese che sono servite
da cave di materiale da costruzione, l’eco delle campane ridotte al
silenzio e del lamento lugubre delle turbe affamate che percorsero
a piedi le grandi pianure nell’estate rovente del 1915, tutto questo
continua a ossessionare sia i discendenti dei sopravvissuti armeni sia
gli abitanti della Turchia attuale. I quali sanno benissimo quello
che è successo nel 1915 e negli anni seguenti, fino all’incendio di
Smirne del settembre 1922 e al definitivo scambio di popolazioni
che ne seguì. Ma scriverne – e parlarne in pubblico – è proibito,
è addirittura contro la legge.

*** Perche non riesce alla Turchia, dopo quasi cent’anni, di fare i
conti col suo passato attraverso un serio atto di contrizione, come la
Germania dopo il 1945? Gli attori del dramma sono ormai tutti morti,
il governo attuale non ha nessuna responsabilita, ovviamente. Perche
allora continuare a negare, mi si chiede spesso, e in modo così
ossessivo, così ridicolo? È una questione di orgoglio nazionale, come
se un passato oscuramente colpevole potesse stingere sull’onorabilita
del presente della nazione? Per riuscire a comprendere qualche cosa di
questo vulnus fortissimo, che colpisce contemporaneamente la memoria
collettiva degli armeni e la percezione di se dei turchi, bisogna prima
di tutto ricordare che i due popoli non sono sempre stati nemici: anzi,
hanno dietro di se una convivenza secolare sotto l’impero ottomano.

La minoranza armena era considerata fedele, anzi, la più fedele
(sadyka), nel sistema dei millet che governava l’impero. I due popoli
convivevano, in un mosaico di relazioni certo non sempre pacifiche,
ma non prive di una certa tolleranza, alla luce di una circospetta
convenienza reciproca. Turchi e armeni (nonche le altre minoranze:
greci, ebrei e assiri o siriaci) si dividevano aree di competenza e
zone di residenza: nessun turco si sarebbe dato la pena, per esempio,
di fare l’interprete o il gioielliere, nessun armeno di tentare la
carriera militare. Certi mestieri erano esercitati esclusivamente da
un popolo: durante la persecuzione alcuni orologiai armeni si salvarono
per questo. Nelle campagne, un villaggio era armeno, con la chiesa, le
croci, il campanile, quello vicino turco, col suo bravo minareto; e nel
villaggio armeno spesso l’unico turco era il gendarme, lo zaptie. Come
è noto, fu il governo nazionalista dei Giovani Turchi che scatenò
il genocidio all’inizio del 1915, subito dopo l’entrata dell’impero
nella guerra mondiale. Ma è dopo la sconfitta, negli anni agitati del
dopoguerra, che si delinea per gli armeni l’impossibilita del ritorno.

*** Kemal fece tabula rasa di tutto ciò che lo aveva preceduto, e
il suo Stato laico e occidentalizzante fu costruito sulla rimozione
della tradizione imperiale. I legami col passato furono recisi,
a cominciare dalla lingua, epurata, e dall’alfabeto, divenuto
quello latino; l’identita nazionale venne costruita identificando
il cittadino di Turchia coll’etnia turca. Delle minoranze cristiane,
gia quasi scomparse, rimaneva no sparuti gruppi in via di estinzione;
della minoranza curda si tentò l’assimilazione (perfino nel nome:
vennero ribattezzati “turchi della montagna”). Ma questo è un altro
discorso, anche se purtroppo ancora attualissimo.

*** Negli ultimi anni tuttavia la situazione sta cambiando, in modo
lento ma costante. La battaglia si svolge all’interno della Turchia,
senza esclusione di colpi, a volte in piena luce, ma molto più spesso
in modi cifrati e tenuti sottotraccia; e la stampa occidentale non
sembra percepirne tutta l’estensione. Si cita Orhan Pamuk, il premio
Nobel che è stato processato per aver dichiarato a un giornale svizzero
che nel 1915 erano morti “almeno un milione di armeni”; si è scritto
molto, ovviamente, sull’assassinio del giornalista turco-armeno Hrant
Dink nel gennaio 2007. Ma le correnti revisioniste sotterranee che
attraversano la societa turca restano in gran parte sconosciute, e
così i modi della reazione dell’establishment – non solo a Istanbul o
Ankara, ma nel resto dell’immensa Anatolia – nel suo nervoso, ossessivo
aggrapparsi, spesso con esiti infelici, alla vulgata ufficiale. La
“questione armena”, riemersa negli ultimi anni con grave fastidio
dei governanti, è così diventata una vera cartina di tornasole per
misurare il livello dei diritti civili nel Paese e per affrontare le
oscure memorie del 1915. Una mostra di cartoline postali di prima del
genocidio, scritte in armeno e raccolte con pazienza per molti anni,
ha avuto un tale successo a Istanbul che è stata prolungata per mesi,
dagli iniziali quindici giorni previsti. Nel libro Anneannem (in
italiano Heranush mia nonna, 2007), Fethiye Èetin, un’avvocata molto
nota di Istanbul, racconta di come ha scoperto che sua nonna era una
delle bambine armene rapite dalle carovane dei deportati, convertite
a forza e inserite in famiglie turche (venivano chiamate “i resti
della spada”…). Se ne sono fatte sette edizioni in pochi mesi. E
si comincia a sollevare il velo che copre altri gruppi di cittadini
di etnia armena che furono convertiti a forza, ma che ancora oggi
ricordano – in segreto – le loro origini e qualche preghiera cristiana.

*** Che dire, in conclusione? Forse l’Armenia non si liberera
mai dell’incubo turco, e del peso del ricordo straziante della
terribile ingiustizia subita; ma neppure la Turchia può ormai
credere di liberarsi facilmente del fantasma armeno. Eppure, io sono
convinta che la verita a volte procede per vie carsiche ma sicure;
e progredisce con lentezza, per riemergere poi improvvisamente in una
luce abbagliante. Sul Los Angeles Times è uscito, il 23 aprile scorso,
un paginone pubblicitario che invita a vacanze in Turchia. La data
non è casuale, è il giorno prima del 24: e la comunita armena in
California conta 780.000 persone. Ma anche l’immagine scelta non è
casuale: una Madonna col Bambino, ieratica ma sorridente, scoperta in
un monastero di Cappadocia. Il ministro della Cultura e Turismo turco,
Ertuðrul Gunay, ha detto che questo cattivante affresco “rappresentera
la Turchia all’estero”. E negli ultimi mesi sono cominciati i restauri
del sito di Ani, l’antica capitale d’Armenia, abbandonata da secoli.

Possono certamente essere mezzucci, astuti inganni mediorientali;
ma siccome le vie del Signore sono infinite, forse la strada
apparentemente marginale del turismo riuscira a scalfire davvero il
granitico negazionismo di Stato che ancora pesa sull’anima turca.

( © Vita e Pensiero – Antonia Arslan, scrittrice, è l’autrice di
“La masseria delle allodole”, che tratta del genocidio armeno. Nel
2007 i fratelli Taviani ne hanno tratto il film omonimo)

http://www.laprovinciadicomo.it/stories/Homepage/216627_antonia_arslan_armeni_cancellati/

Rally In Defense Of Javakhk Armenians Tomorrow

RALLY IN DEFENSE OF JAVAKHK ARMENIANS TOMORROW

hetq
13:25, July 7, 2011

A public gathering in support of jailed Javakhk Armenian activist
Vahagn Chakhalyan, and in defense of the rights of Armenians in the
region, will take place tomorrow, July 8, at 7pm, at the Yerevan
Chamber Music Hall.

The Javakhk-Armenians Defense Council urges all concerned Armenians
to attend tomorrow’s gathering and points out that as of July 21,
Chakhalyan will have spent 3 years of a ten year sentence handed down
by a Georgian court on trumped up charges.

Law On Legal Status Of Religious Units In Georgia Enters Into Force

LAW ON LEGAL STATUS OF RELIGIOUS UNITS IN GEORGIA ENTERS INTO FORCE

PanARMENIAN.Net
July 7, 2011 – 14:33 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – Legislative amendment allowing religious minority
groups to be registered as legal entities of public law, went into
force after being published on July 6 by the state online registry
of legal acts.

Posting of the document by Sakanonmdeblo Matsne (legislation herald)
means that it has been signed into law by President Saakashvili –
a day after it was passed with its second and third hearings by the
Parliament on July 5.

According to the amendment into civil code, religious groups, which
have ~Shistoric ties to Georgia~T or are defined as religions by
legislation in Council of Europe member states can be registered as
legal entities of public law.

The Georgian Orthodox Church condemned approval of the amendment
saying it was in conflict with “interests of both the Church and the
country.~T Senior clerics from the Georgian Church say that it would
now pave the way for some religious minority groups, particularly the
Armenian Apostolic Church, to formally claim ownership over several
disputed churches. The Georgian Patriarchate was insisting that the
Georgian Church too should have been granted a legal status in Armenia
in parallel to the similar decision by Georgia, Civil.ge reported.

Georgian parliament introduced amendments to Civil Code on July 1,
granting the status of legal persons of public law to 5 religious
units – Armenian Apostolic Church, Roman Catholic Church, the Muslim
community, the Jewish community and the Baptist church in Georgia.

Law of Georgia defines a legal person of public law as an organization
separated from the state bodies, created by the relevant law,
enact of the President of Georgia or by the administrative act of
state bodies, adopted on the basis of law, which conducts political,
state, social, educational, cultural and other public activities. The
issue of Armenian Apostolic Church status is on the agenda of the
Armenian-Georgian relations. Within the visit of His Holiness Karekin
II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians to Georgia, the
Georgian side offered to provide Georgian Orthodox Church in Armenia
the same rights as the Armenian Apostolic Church has in Georgia.