France’s arms sales are a ‘provocation’, says Turkey’s Erdogan

Dec 8 2023
Turkish president expressed anger at sale of 50 Bastion armoured vehicles to Yerevan by Paris
By Ragip Soylu in Ankara
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has labelled the French government’s decision to supply Armenia with 50 Bastion armoured vehicles as a “provocation”.

Erdogan suggested that Yerevan should focus on peace, rather than falling into traps set by other countries.

"What France is doing is just provocation. France should know that it is not doing good to Armenia, on the contrary, it is doing harm," Erdogan told a group of journalists on Friday who had accompanied him on a state visit to Greece. 

“France has previously supported Armenia. What result did they get? Nothing," he added.

French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna said during a visit to Armenia in October that Paris had agreed to deliver military equipment to Armenian forces following Azerbaijan’s seizure of Nagorno-Karabakh, despite the presence of Russian peacekeepers in the area.

More than 100,000 ethnic Armenians left Nagorno-Karabakh after Azerbaijan attacked the area in a "counter-terror" operation in September, forcing Armenian separatists to sign a disarmament deal less than 24 hours after the offensive. 

Nagorno-Karabakh is a nominal Azerbaijani territory under international law, with a majority ethnic Armenian population. It had previously been run by a breakaway Armenian authority.

Armenia did not resist the Azerbaijani offensive three months ago, blaming Russian forces for the failure. Yerevan confirmed that it recognised Azerbaijan's territorial unity, but called the ethnic Armenian exodus from Nagorno-Karabakh "forced displacement". 

Armenian news site Armenpress reported earlier this week that France had already delivered 24 Bastion armoured vehicles, citing an internal document from the French Senate.

The remaining 26 vehicles were in the production phase and will arrive at a later date, the report said. 

The internal document, as quoted by Armenpress, stated that Armenia had recently signed an order for the purchase of three GM200 radars from French company Thales, and was in talks over a delivery of French-made Mistral 3 surface-to-air missiles. 

It added a recommendation that a delivery of France's Caesar self-propelled howitzer artillery system should also be studied.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in a joint statement on Thursday announced that they had taken a number of confidence-building measures, including releasing several prisoners of war from each side and supporting each other in international forums such as the Cop28 climate summit. 

The Turkish foreign ministry in an official statement on Friday backed the move and said it hoped both countries will sign a peace agreement soon. 

Turkey backed Azerbaijan during a previous offensive against Armenian separatists in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020, with armed drones and other sophisticated weapons, as well as with Syrian fighters. 

Armenian Prime Minister, ADB President discuss infrastructure development projects

 14:07,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 27, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has received Masatsugu Asakawa, the President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

The Prime Minister praised the close cooperation between the Armenian government and the ADB and underscored that it contributes to the development of infrastructures in Armenia, the Prime Minister’s Office said in a readout. Prime Minister Pashinyan added that the Armenian government is interested in the implementation of new projects and emphasized that the development of infrastructures is a priority for the Armenian government.

ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa noted the productive partnership with Armenia and said that the ADB is ready to expand the joint projects. In this context, the current programs and possibilities of implementing new programs in school building within the framework of improving seismic safety project, road construction, development of healthcare infrastructures and other directions were discussed.

Lara Alexander Named Armenian-Australian Community’s Friend of the Year for 2023

Tasmanian Times
Australia – Nov 20 2023

Media release – Independent Member for Bass, Lara Alexander MP, 20 November 2023

The Armenian National Committee of Australia (ANC-AU) executive director Michael Kolokossian announced the award to Mrs Alexander at the ANC-AU Gala dinner in Sydney on Saturday evening.

The Friend of the Year award honours individuals who have stood with the Armenian community and worked to give greater public recognition to issues of great importance to that community.

Past recipients include former NSW Premiers Bob Carr and Gladys Berejiklian, Federal MPs Julian Leeser, Paul Fletcher, Joel Fitzgibbon, Tim Wilson, Trent Zimmerman, John Alexander and Joe Hockey, writer and broadcaster Phillip Adams, former South Australian attorney-general Michael Atkinson and Professor Colin Tatz, among others.

Mr Kolokossian said Mrs Alexander had been chosen in honour of her efforts to secure Tasmanian parliamentary recognition of the 1915 Armenian, Assyrian and Greek genocides.

He said Mrs Alexander had made an “extraordinary contribution” in securing the Tasmanian recognition, an achievement he said would not have been possible without her “friendship, guidance, commitment and dedication”.

In May of this year Mrs Alexander introduced a motion to State Parliament calling on the Tasmanian parliament to formally acknowledge and recognise the 1915 Armenian, Assyrian and Greek genocides at the hands of the then Ottoman Empire.

(An estimated 1.2 million Armenian, and Assyrian and Greek Christian, lives were lost either through mass killings or on forced marches after the Ottoman Empire – now modern-day Turkey – embarked on a campaign of systematic ethnic cleansing in the early years of WW1.)

The motion, with the support of Premier Jeremy Rockliff, Opposition leader Rebecca White and then Greens leader Cassy O’Connor unanimously passed the Lower House, allowing Tasmania to join New South Wales and South Australia as Australian states to formally recognise the genocides.

Mrs Alexander said she was deeply honoured to receive the award and was humbled to be able to play a small role in a battle for recognition that the Armenian community had been fighting for more than 100 years.

“It has been a long, hard road for the Armenian, Assyrian and Greek communities, who have toiled for more than 100 years to gain acknowledgement of the terrible losses their communities suffered in 1915,” she said.

“Compared to countless others, my role has been a very minor one and for the community to give me this honour is a very humbling experience.”

Mrs Alexander said while she was the recipient of the award, she felt strongly that she was accepting it on behalf of the Tasmanian Parliament and people. She said she was grateful to the Premier, Ms White and particularly Ms O’Connor for their support.

“It wouldn’t have been possible without the support of the Premier and the Opposition leader, but it would be remiss of me to not thank Cassie in particular, for her support, advice and encouragement,” she said.

“I also know that it was very comforting for the Armenian and Greek delegations present in the House that day to hear all MPs – Government, Opposition and crossbench – make genuinely heartfelt contributions to the debate and come together as one voice to support the Armenian, Assyrian and Greek communities.”

Ms Lindsey Snell received the Ben Bagdikian Media Award. An American journalist with a long background of covering active war zones and crises, particularly in the Middle East.

Dr Hugh McDermott MP: State Member for Prospect, NSW received the Freedom Award for his tireless work in support of Artsakh and the Armenian community. In 2023, Dr McDermott co-led the third ANC-AU Australian Parliamentary Delegation to the Republic of Armenia, visiting the city of Goris and delivering on-the-ground humanitarian assistance to Artsakh refugees during one of the most critical junctures in the Armenian people’s history.

Armenia and Azerbaijan speak different diplomatic languages, Armenia’s leader says

ABC News
Nov 18 2023

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan says his country and Azerbaijan are speaking “different diplomatic languages” even though they were able to agree on the basic principles for a peace treaty

ByThe Associated Press
, 8:40 PM

YEREVAN, Armenia – Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said Saturday that his country and Azerbaijan are speaking “different diplomatic languages” even though they were able to agree on the basic principles for a peace treaty.

Azerbaijan waged a lightning military campaign in September in the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The offensive ended three decades of rule there by ethnic Armenians and resulted in the vast majority of the 120,000 residents fleeing the region, which is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan.

Addressing the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Pashinyan said it was “good that the basic principles of peace with Azerbaijan have been agreed upon.” The principles include Armenia and Azerbaijan recognizing each other’s territorial integrity.

But Armenian state news agency Armenpress quoted Pashinyan as going on to say, “We have good and bad news about the Armenia-Azerbaijan peace process.” He said that Azerbaijan did not publicly comment on the agreed-upon peace outline announced last month, making him question its commitment and fostering what Pashinyan described as an atmosphere of mistrust.

Rhetoric by Azerbaijani officials that he said included referring to Armenia as “Western Azerbaijan" leaves the door open for further “military aggression” against Armenia, the prime minister said.

“This seems to us to be preparation for a new war, a new military aggression against Armenia, and it is one of the main obstacles to progress in the peace process,” Pashinyan said.

The OSCE's Parliamentary Assembly opened its fall meeting on Saturday in Yerevan, Armenia’s capital. On Thursday, the government of Azerbaijan said it would not participate in normalization talks with Armenia that were planned to take place in the United States later this month.

https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/armenia-azerbaijan-speak-diplomatic-languages-armenias-leader-105006025

My father’s visit to the barber in Yerevan

Like so many Armenians who moved from Syria to Armenia, Hagop was a millionaire before destiny decided that he would cut men’s hair for a living in the suburbs of Yerevan. Before the war, he had never been to Armenia. Life in the Levant on the shores of the Mediterranean was too good, and a $300 plane ride to the homeland seemed like an unnecessary expense. However, as is axiomatic of life, misfortune eventually struck, and an ironic, cruel world forced Hagop to make his one-way journey to Armenia. He arrived not as a millionaire, but as a poor man who would perhaps forever be despondent as he reminisced about his glorious past.

Yet Hagop, like many Syrian Armenians, was remarkably resilient. Although Armenia, the homeland, was still foreign to him, at 40 years old he did what he could to survive. He quickly relearned an old skill of cutting men’s hair. After mastering a few types of haircuts, he opened a modest barber shop in one of the many narrow allies of the city. He wasn’t particularly skilled, but he knew enough to lure in older men who couldn’t care less about what type of haircut they got. For some locals, Hagop’s broken Eastern Armenian was all they needed to hear to trust him. For them, Hagop was from abroad; hence, he was dependable. One of our nation’s enduring defects is trusting in everything that is from abroad.

When some clients would ask Hagop about his experience, he would falsely claim that he used to own a four-chair women’s salon before moving to Armenia. Impressed by this piece of information, the client would sit somewhere in the shop and Hagop, by winning over another naive customer, would move one step closer to regaining his millionaire status. To quell all doubts among his new customers, he would often employ superfluous theatrics when cutting hair. He would pretend to do impressive tricks with his scissors or act annoyed by how much the customer is moving his head. Without exception, while completing the final touches of the six-minute haircut, he would put some sort of gel on the freshly-cut head of hair and proceed to tell the customer that they wouldn’t find this gel anywhere in Armenia. It’s imported from abroad – where everything is apparently better.

Krikor Sahagian with his father

Recently, when my father visited Armenia for a few weeks, he wanted to get a haircut. Back in Jerusalem, my poor mother could never convince him to preemptively get one before his hair got embarrassingly messy. My father would delay this affair for as long as he could. I assume it was because my dad didn’t feel like he had anything to prove to anyone. In his mind, he had built a decent life for himself and his family – which is difficult to achieve among those who are hell bent on making it without surrendering any of their principles. Most importantly, my dad had married the most beautiful Armenian woman in the entire Middle East. Thus, to my mom’s discontent, my father never cared about how he looked. Physically, he only tended to his iconic mustache that had become an indivisible part of his identity.

However, there was a second, simpler reason why my dad delayed his visit to the barbershop. Jerusalem did not have an Armenian barber. At the barbershop, he was forced to speak in Arabic or Hebrew about things that were hardly near and dear to his heart. For the simpleminded like myself and many others, hearing local gossip at the barber is always interesting. While my dad would engage in these conversations, deep down he did not care. Instead, with his broken Arabic and great difficulty, he would always try to shift the conversation to Armenia. As a child, I would sometimes go with him, and I would hear my dad speak about our small homeland and about how he was eventually going to sell everything and move there to a tiny village overlooking Ararat with his consumerist wife and his four spoiled sons. The poor Palestinian barbers, deprived of freedom and the ability to travel, would never find out for themselves about how much my dad exaggerated the beauty of Armenia.

For 63 years, my dad went to a barber and spoke to them in a foreign tongue about everywhere but home. This recently changed, however, when my dad and Hagop the barber crossed paths. My dad has been to Armenia more than a dozen times, but work and the hustle and bustle of life would only allow him to visit for a maximum of 10 days at a time. He had never visited a barber in Yerevan – until his last visit, when my mom told him calmly and affectionately that he would not be welcome back unless he got a haircut during his trip. 

I accompanied my dad during this visit. We entered Hagop’s shop without much fanfare. Initially, we did not realize that my dad had never been to an Armenian barber – until my dad sat on the chair and Hagop asked him in Armenian how he wanted his hair cut. Back in the Middle East, the answer was simple: tarteeb, meaning “to put into order.” Usually, he did not go into further detail when speaking in Arabic, because it required too much mental effort to dig deep and find the right words.

However, when he was asked the question this time, for a split second my dad froze and realized that he had never answered this question in Armenian. He cracked his characteristic cynical smile and told Hagop that this was the first time he was visiting a barber with whom he could speak Armenian – not just Armenian, but Western Armenian. Hagop did not get the novelty of it. I assume he did not believe my dad either, because coming from the large Armenian community of Aleppo, he could not understand how the Armenian community in Jerusalem did not have a single local Armenian barber. 

Throughout the haircut, the two bonded. Naturally, politics flooded the conversation between the two men, who for decades had felt the turmoil and turbulence of the region on their skin. They laughed as they spared no political leader both in the Middle East, Armenia, or even the world. Every politician was either a criminal, a crook, a thief or simply an idiot. As a person who is yet to give up on my naive idealism, I am often shocked to discover how pessimistic older people, who have seen so much, could be towards a world that despite its many flaws is still so beautiful to me. Hagop lamented the fact that he, as a Syrian national, could never make his pilgrimage to Jerusalem to reaffirm his Christian faith, which, based on my modest observations, did not seem very visible to begin with. My father similarly bemoaned the fact that he could not visit Syria. He would have loved to eat the exquisite cuisine the country was so famous for and admire all the things that the Armenian community had built in one of the great metropolises of the world.

The haircut ended way before the conversation did. My dad and Hagop were quite different and did not agree on almost anything. Yet for the first time ever, I felt like my dad was trying to draw out his visit to the barber. He had years and decades worth of conversation that had been built up inside him that could only be released while visiting a barber who could speak Armenian and feel the subtle nuances of tone and meaning in his voice. My dad was elated. At 63, he had finally experienced a haircut at an Armenian barbershop. 

The haircut was so good, that my mom approved of it quite quickly. As he left the shop, my dad told Hagop how great his visit to the homeland had been this time. Hagop expressed his cordial farewells to my dad, surely thinking that he is just another naive Diasporan Armenian, who wouldn’t speak so highly of Armenia had he lived here. 

Krikor Sahagian moved to Armenia from Jerusalem in 2017. He holds a master's degree in political science, but works as a videographer and filmmaker based in Yerevan. His interests include photography and writing. As an ardent believer in repatriation, he mostly writes about Armenia, its people, and the sense of purpose and meaning that the country fills his heart with.


Armenian Minister of Labor and Social Affairs receives World Bank delegation

 18:26, 9 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 9, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Minister of Labour and Social Affairs Narek Mkrtchyan on November 9 received the delegation of the World Bank (WB), headed by the Regional Director for Human Development for Europe and Central Asia of the World Bank, Michal Rutkovski.  Carolin Geginat, the Country Manager of the World Bank for Armenia also attended the meeting, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs said in a press release.  

''During the meeting, a number of issues related to the cooperation in the field of labor and social protection were discussed. The advancements and outcomes carried out as part of the Second Social Protection Administration Project (SPAP II) were also touched upon.

Minister Narek Mkrtchyan briefed the delegation on the activities currently being carried out by the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, in this context, considering the measures aimed at supporting forcibly displaced persons from Nagorno-Karabakh as a key priority.

Referring to the cooperation with the WB, Minister Mkrtchyan emphasized the effectiveness of the jointly conducted activities,'' reads the statement.

According to the source, Michal Rutkovski, for his part, lauded the cooperation with the Ministry, noted that he had been impressed with the work carried out by the Ministry.

At the end of the meeting, an agreement has been reached to move the discussed issues onto the practical stage. The World Bank representatives expressed their willingness to discuss and implement joint projects in the direction of human capital development.



How Russian Migration Fuels Armenia’s IT Sector Growth

Nov 6 2023
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to a significant influx of Russian IT specialists into Armenia, boosting the sector and contributing to the country's economic recovery.

The growth of IT has become a synonym for Armenia’s development in the last decades. Given that the country has had a rather strong position in the IT sector since the collapse of the Soviet Union, it appears to be natural to observe the industry flourishing. In the 2000s, the primary agents of change were the branches of multinational companies, such as Synopsys Armenia and others. In recent years, the focus has shifted towards establishing a vibrant and thriving start-up ecosystem. Not even the economic slowdown in 2014-2016, the political upheavals of 2018, the Covid-19 Pandemic, and the 2020 war in Nagorno Karabakh did stop the growth of the IT sector in Armenia. 

The growing number of IT companies in Armenia has created an opportunity for the younger generation to have a more significant influence and earn higher salaries, considering that the current average net monthly salary in Armenia is around $400. Today, a coder with basic knowledge earns between $1200 and $2000 per month, while salaries for senior developers in the sector have started to reach $5000 a month. It is also essential to note that Armenia’s IT sector does not employ just coders. Designers, content writers, project managers, graphic designers, lawyers, marketers, and accountants work in IT companies. While their salaries are often lower than those of coders, they are still relatively high compared to other sectors. 

However, not everything shines in the Armenian IT sector. The number one problem is the shortage of qualified professionals. At the same time, Armenia still faces brain drain, and the most successful start-ups usually leave the country and register themselves in the US to access Western Venture Capital. The latest example is Picsart, the first unicorn with Armenian roots. Some other famous IT companies are being named Armenian only because their founders are Armenians, although they were established outside the country and only have branches in Armenia, like ServiceTitan. 

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has triggered a significant exodus of Russians; some left Russia for political reasons, as they were against the war, and many did not want to compromise their lives. Armenia became one of the primary destinations for Russian migrants due to several reasons. Armenia and Russia enjoy a visa-free regime, and there are many daily flights to Yerevan from multiple Russian cities. Armenia and Russia are members of the Eurasian Economic Union, allowing tariff-free export and import. Perhaps, most importantly, many Armenians have favorable views on Russians. Despite the growing criticism of Russia in Armenia due to its actions or inaction during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijani incursions into Armenia in 2021 and 2022, and the military takeover of Nagorno-Karabakh by Azerbaijan in September 2023, this has not turned into resentment against Russians, as it has focused on the Russian state. 

According to different estimates, up to 100,000 Russians have entered Armenia since February 2022, with two big waves, one in March-April and one in late September-October 2022, immediately after mobilization was declared in Russia. As of October 2023, up to 60,000 Russians remain in Armenia, primarily located in the capital, Yerevan, though a few Russians also live in Gyumri, the second biggest city of Armenia. Most Russians who migrated to Armenia are specialists in the IT sphere. The robust growth of the IT sector in Armenia played a role in influencing their choice, as Armenia can offer them developed infrastructure, including IT business centers and IT parks.  

In early March, when the first large wave of Russians arrived, the local tech community quickly organized events and online groups to integrate the newly arrived tech professionals moving to the country. One telegram group, set up to help those relocating, quickly reached tens of thousands of members.  

Several Russian companies have also opened offices or expanded their current presence in the country. One notable example is Miro, an online whiteboard tool valued at $17.5 billion after closing its $400 million Series C round. Yandex, the Russian tech giant, also opened a new office in Armenia earlier this year. It can be assumed that most of the workforce of these offices are relocated Russians. However, their presence will create future employment opportunities for Armenian tech sector workers as well.  

Meanwhile, it should be noted that not all newcomers started to work in Armenian companies. Some Russian specialists later found opportunities to immigrate to other countries in Europe and North America. Some are still in Armenia working remotely for global companies, and others are working for the Armenia branch of their employers. 

In general, the influx of Russian IT specialists has played a positive role in the further development of the already booming IT sector in Armenia, and, in the long term, it will contribute to the overall economic recovery of Armenia. 

 

Georgia ready to be neutral mediator between Armenia and Azerbaijan, says Prime Minister Garibashvili

 13:25,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 27, ARMENPRESS. Georgia is ready to be an objective and neutral mediator in the Armenian-Azerbaijani talks, Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili has said.

“Georgia, as an honest mediator, a friend to Armenia and Azerbaijan, is interested in the establishment of peace in the region. Georgia, and I, as head of the government, are ready to participate in that process,” local newspapers quoted Garibashvili as saying.

Canadian Foreign Minister visits Armenian troops near border with Azerbaijan

 12:10,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 26, ARMENPRESS. Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly has visited an Armenian military position outside Jermuk to become acquainted with the situation on the border with Azerbaijan.

Commander of the 5th Army Corps of the Armed Forces of Armenia Colonel Sasun Badasyan presented the situation to the Canadian Foreign Minister and briefed her on the Azerbaijani occupation of sovereign Armenian territory in that section.

Badasyan said that Azerbaijan invaded and captured 7600 hectares of territory in that section of Vayots Dzor province in 2022.

Armenia, Azerbaijan hold talks in Iran as Russia claims main issue resolved in Nagorno-Karabakh

WION, India
Oct 24 2023

The meeting was also attended by the ministers and a joint statement was issued stating that the participants decided to respect the countries' territorial integrity

The foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia held talks in Iran on Monday (Oct 23), marking their first meeting since the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh went under the control of Azerbaijan, with Russia stating that the main issue was resolved and further work needs to be done on a peace treaty.

The meeting which took place in the aftermath of the lightning offensive of Azerbaijan into the disputed territory happened amid rising tensions in the Middle East.

"The conflict has, on the whole, been settled. Both sides agree that Karabakh belongs to Azerbaijan and that was the main issue to be settled,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov was quoted as saying by Russia's Tass news agency in Tehran.

"Of course, practical steps remain for a full normalisation of relations, particularly preparations for a peace treaty, the demarcation of borders and the establishment of economic transport links without impediment,” he added.

The ministers from Turkey, which is a key ally of Azerbaijan and Iran also attended the meeting. A joint statement stated that the participants decided to respect the territorial integrity of countries in the region.

Before the meeting, Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian stated that the talks represented a "historic opportunity…. The war in South Caucasus has ended, and it is time for peace and cooperation."

"The presence of outsiders in the region will not only not solve any problems but will also complicate the situation further," he stated, without elaborating.

Meanwhile, the state media quoted Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi saying Tehran "was ready to assist in resolving the existing disputes between Azerbaijan and Armenia".

Russia sees itself as the security guarantor between Armenia and Azerbaijan, both being former Soviet republics, however, the distractions and demands of its war in Ukraine have weakened its influence in the South Caucasus.

In a statement posted on the X social media platform, Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said that Ankara wished the talks would "give impetus to normalisation and peace processes".

French Defence Minister Sebastien Lecornu in Paris stated that France has been helping in improving the air defence capacity of Armenia with the sale of three radars and an agreement on the Mistral anti-air missiles' future delivery.

https://www.wionews.com/world/armenia-azerbaijan-hold-talks-in-iran-as-russia-claims-main-issue-resolved-in-nagorno-karabakh-650517