Author: Parkev Tvankchian
Zhirayr Sefilyan invited Bako Sahakyan to discuss possibility of a change of power in Artsakh without upheaval
Yerevan November 19
Ani Mshetsyan. The main goal of the motor rally in Artsakh was to consolidate the issue of joining Artsakh to Armenia de jure as a priority in the pan-Armenian agenda. This is stated in the statement of the''Sasna Tsrer '' party, received by ArmInfo.
Zhirayr Sefilyan officially announced that the time had come to bring to justice both the leaders of the former criminal regime and the leaders from Artsakh, who had organized an attack on him in Berdzor.
At the same time, Sefilyan noted that this circumstance should not prevent negotiations with the regime, which is headed by Bako Sahakyan in order to change the power in Artsakh without turmoil. He publicly addressed this appeal to Bako Sahakyan. Sefilyan expressed the hope that there is an opportunity to make a change of power without upheavals; therefore, it is necessary to do everything possible to use this opportunity, and then fix the issue of Artsakh's accession to Armenia de jure as a priority in the Pan- Armenian agenda.
To note, on January 31, 2015, while trying to enter Karabakh, participants in a motor rally heading for Nagorno Karabakh, near Berdzor, were attacked by unidentified police cars, beat them and broke cars and flags. Zhirayr Sefilyan and all participants of the motor rally received injuries of varying degrees.
Alexis Ohanian: Chess and Brandy are two of Armenian national treasures
Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian, has shared his “one-of-a-kind” Shakmat 23-year Armenian Brandy.
Ohanyan posted on social media that “there are only 2,400 bottles in the first run”, but promised there is more to come.
Ohanyan also released a video telling about his fifth visit to Armenia, during which the production of the Armenian brandy was launched.
Alexis tells us that they watched the sun Arararise over Mount Ararat and “felt the sadness of what our people lost” and that “despite everything, we still thrive.”
"The world is still learning about what still we Armenians have to offer. We are proud people, very proud and two of Armenian national treasures – Chess and Brandy. That is why we called our brandy "Shakmat" which means chess in Armenian. For us, shakmat is more than game. It is a symbol of life, persistence, patience, and wisdom of a people that do not fall, even when held in check," says Alexis.
Alexis is married to the world-famous tennis player Serena Williams.
Berlin court postpones showing film about Armenian mafia and thieves in law
The decision was made in connection with the claim of the Armenian Embassy. The Ambassador of Armenia to Germany Ashot Smbatyan, who, according to journalists, is associated with Armenian criminal groups, is mentioned in the materials of the investigation of Der Spiegel and MDR.
On the basis of the claim of the Armenian Embassy in Germany, the decision of the Berlin court postponed the screening on of the documentary film “Godfathers in Germany: Armenian Mafia and Thieves in Law” on MDR channel, scheduled for November 7.
The film show was delayed a few hours before the broadcast. Instead of a 30-minute documentary on television, a 7-minute video report was shown about the activities of the Armenian mafia in Germany and its exposure by law enforcement agencies.
The joint journalistic investigation of the MDR channel and Der Spiegel, which caused the diplomatic tension between Armenia and Germany, was also mentioned in the report.
Recall that the newspaper Spiegel and the broadcasting company Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk conducted an independent journalistic investigation about the Armenian mafia in Germany and its relations with thieves in law. The materials of the investigation mention the Ambassador of Armenia to Germany Ashot Smbatyan, who, according to some sources, is associated with Armenian criminal groups.
According to German media reports, the Federal Criminal Police Office of Germany (BKA), together with the German land police agencies, has been conducting a classified operation to search for and detain representatives of Armenian criminal groups and thieves in law for three years. German law enforcement authorities are supported in the investigation by the federal intelligence service BND and Europol. In connection with the data on the merging of criminal structures with the Armenian authorities, the BKA did not recommend the investigators to accept the assistance of the Armenian diplomatic mission in Germany.
Ashot Smbatyan denied his connection with the mafia and called these accusations absurd, demanded refutations from journalists and sued the TV channel. After this, the Berlin court banned the Spiegel newspaper and the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk TV company from disseminating unfounded statements about the Armenian ambassador to Germany Ashot Smbatyan.
According to the verdict, these media "are forbidden literally or, in a context of meaning, to approve or disseminate unfounded statements about the plaintiff." For any violation of the court decision, the media are threatened with a fine of up to 250 thousand euros, or disciplinary arrest of defendants, i.e. the companies' representatives, for up to 6 months.
Fresno was special to Grandpa — and he made it special to us
The two of them were an ideal couple. Where one was weak, the other strong. One’s voids were filled by the other’s talents. When my grandma passed away, we knew that my grandpa, Kevork Baghdassarian, would be impacted tremendously. I’ll never forget his comment at the funeral. Looking at her casket, he said, “I’ll be by you soon.” It sent chills down my body. Approximately a year and a half later, he too passed away.
Grandpa had a tough life. His parents were survivors of the Armenian Genocide. During the mass deportations of Armenians, they were forced to march from their homes in the village of Eskisehir, Turkey (historic Armenia) and ended up in Lebanon, where grandpa was born.
He lost his mother at a young age and was forced to care for younger family members. I recall a story he told me once about how they didn’t have tea to drink, so he found a chestnut tree and used its leaves to make tea.
I think of the chestnut tree tea story often, especially when looking at our lifestyle here in the United States. What do we sometimes do when our latte isn’t hot enough or our meal isn’t the way we wanted it to taste? We return it and ask for a replacement. Those who come from war-torn areas don’t have that luxury. Grandpa lived through the Lebanese civil war where he was forced to survive on whatever was available. As a teenager, he would work as a sign maker to earn money for his family. He brought his talent to America in 1980. Actually, his work is all over the world, including, the Stratosphere sign in Las Vegas that he and my uncles made years ago.
Fresno had a special place in grandpa’s heart. From 1991 to 2014 he and grandma made the long drive from their Southern California home over the Grapevine and up Highway 99 to visit us. The cutest part of the trip came when he and grandma stopped at the same rest area for their picnic on the way up. Sandwiches, fruit and vegetables were on the menu. After their mid-drive snack, a hot cup of Armenian coffee to wash down the food and wake them up. They used the same beat up Thermos flask to keep the coffee hot.
When we were kids we knew that when they visited, we would work. Grandpa had a few places where he went to pick olives so he could cure them to have all year. We would all pack up in the car and head to the fields. As we pulled up to the olive trees, dust would get everywhere. Then the hard work of picking the olives would start. For us, it was annoying. For them, it was a family affair. Once the olives were picked, it came time for preparation. We’d sit for hours poking holes in each olive. The work was tedious. As I look back, some of my favorite memories came from the olive fields.
Grandpa also was familiar with Fresno because of William Saroyan. He was proud of Saroyan’s fame and Armenian roots. It’s unfortunate that he never got to see the new William Saroyan House Museum. I am sure he’d be impressed.
Grandpa also knew that billionaire Kirk Kerkorian was from Fresno. He was a fan of Kerkorian because of his philanthropic efforts in Armenia. For instance, I remember grandpa telling me that Kerkorian helped with rebuilding efforts in northern Armenia after a devastating earthquake, and also funded infrastructure projects in much-needed areas.
He’d get his information from print news. Grandpa was an avid reader. His kitchen table was full of newspapers. Up until his death, he read newspapers every time he had the strength. Perhaps that is where I get my love for news and the good old-fashioned hard-copy edition.
He died at 87 after a nasty fight with Parkinson’s disease. Holidays will be difficult without his presence, but the silver lining is that we are left with wonderful memories and stories from a man who worked hard and kept fighting despite a challenging life filled with unimaginable obstacles.
I’ll be sure to pass down the olive-picking tradition by loading up my kids in our van and heading to the olive trees. If they complain, I’ll argue that it’s family tradition. They’ll hate it now, but I bet they’ll cherish the memories later.
Sevag Tateosian of Fresno is host and producer of The Central Valley Ledger on 90.7 KFSR FM and CMAC Comcast 93 and Att 99.
https://www.fresnobee.com/opinion/readers-opinion/article221180710.html
Asbarez: ‘Bolton, or Anyone For that Matter, Cannot Speak on My Behalf,’ Says Pashinyan
YEREVAN—Acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said there will not be a resolution to the Karabakh conflict if it is not acceptable to the people of Armenia and Artsakh and its government.
Pashinyan was responding to a statement made by U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton who, while visiting Yerevan last week, said that Pashinyan’s victory in the upcoming snap parliamentary elections would be a good opportunity for the government to take “decisive action” toward a resolution of the Karabakh conflict.
“You know, everyone speaks on their own behalf. John Bolton speaks for himself,” Pashinyan told reporters Saturday outside of a ceremony marking the 19th anniversary of the terrorist attack on Armenia’s parliament.
“John Bolton, or anyone for that matter, cannot speak on my behalf. Let me say, that there cannot be a resolution [of the Karabakh conflict] if it is not acceptable to the people of Armenia, Artsakh and the government of Artsakh,” emphasized Pashinyan.
“In terms of a universal resolution of the issue, it is clear that any solution should also be acceptable for the people of Azerbaijan,” said Pashinyan who stressed the need for transparency in the process.
“People are still driven by old habits; as in the times when they used to make decisions behind closed doors and advance things behind the people’s backs.We don’t prescribe to this approach, because, I don’t know how they did it in the past, but I don’t think that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict can be resolved by any one person, or any government or by me or a prime minister,” said Pashinyan.
“The ones who determine whether to resolve or not resolve the Karabakh conflict are the Armenian people, and specifically the people of Armenia, the people of Artsakh and in this case also the Diaspora, because this is a Pan-Armenian issue,” said Pashinyan.
“They are moving forward with the logic that they have some kind of ownership of the Karabakh issue, and now they are attempting to sell it to me, without asking my opinion,” emphasized Pashinyan in an apparent reference to Bolton and other forces attempting to secure concessions from him. “The Armenian people will resolve the conflict.”
EU Ambassador sees “flexibility and pragmatism” in Armenia cooperation
The Armenian government has displayed flexibility and pragmatism in cooperating with the European Union, EU Ambassador to Armenia Piotr Switalski told reporters today, mentioning that he is pleased with the cooperation.
“We recommended the government to revise previously discussed issues after the domestic political changes. And I understand that the new government was very busy during the summer months. I can say that the 2018 action plan mostly reflects our previously implemented work. Since the new government displayed flexibility and pragmatism, I can say that I am satisfied with our cooperation,” he said, adding that they have discussions with the new government over the 2019 action plan.
The Ambassador noted that the government has outlines rather broad boundaries for defining priorities. The EU has also recommended revising budgetary assistance programs. “This, certainly was unprecedented. We usually don’t take such actions with new governments. But we understand that a change has taken place. We received new documents about the developments of various sectors from the government. We are satisfied over them [documents]. I’ve had a good first impression from these proposals. Their demands are acceptable for us,” the EU Ambassador said.
He described the contacts of the two parties as “rather constructive”.
WB updated forecast on Armenia’s foreign trade for 2018: Import growth will accelerate, and exports will slowdown
Yerevan October 27
Karina Melikyan. The World Bank has updated the outlook for Armenia's foreign trade in 2018, accelerating import growth to 16.9% and slowing export growth to 9.1%, from previously projected 10.3% and 10.1%, respectively. This is noted in the October report of the WB "Macroeconomic Development of Armenia". For 2019, the World Bank forecasts the growth of exports by 8% in Armenia's foreign trade, while imports will grow by 11.8%, against the previously forecasted 9.8% and 9.5%, respectively. For 2020, the World Bank predicts export growth by 7.9%, and imports – by 9.2%.
The share of net foreign direct investment (FDI) in GDP, according to the new forecast of the World Bank, in 2018 will be 3% (against the previous 4.4%), in 2019 – 3.5% (against the previous 4.5%), and in 2020 – 3.9%. The ratio of the current account deficit to GDP in 2018 and 2019 will remain at the level of 3.8% (versus the previously forecasted 2.9% and 3.5%, respectively), with a decrease in 2020 to 3.7%. The deficit of the state budget of Armenia in GDP, according to the new forecast of the World Bank, from 2.6% in 2018 will decrease to 2.4% in 2019, with a further decrease to 2.2% in 2020. The poverty level (at purchasing power parity – PPP – $ 5.5), according to the new forecast of the World Bank, can reach 38% in 2018 with a decrease to 35.9% in 2019 and 34.9% in 2020, and in PPP $ 3.2 poverty may decrease in 2018- 2019 from 9.8% to 8.6% with a further decrease in 2020 to 7.6%. The previous forecast of the World Bank provided for higher rates: the level of poverty (with PPP of $ 5.5) in 2018 – 38.2% with a decrease to 36.8% in 2019, and in expectation of PPP of $ 3.2 by the level of poverty in 2018-2019 from 10.1% to 9.1%.
The growth of private consumption, according to the updated World Bank report, will amount to 6.7% in 2018, with a slowdown in 2019-2020 from 6% to 4.6%, against the previously forecasted 5% in 2018 and 4.7% in 2019. In gross investment in fixed assets, the new WB forecast provides for an increase in 2018 by 15.2%, with a slowdown in 2019 to 14% and in 2020 to 9.9%.
Armenia's economic outlook remains generally positive. Prudent macroeconomic policies, low inflation, and favorable terms of trade will continue to support economic expansion. Real GDP growth is expected to moderate to 5.3 percent in 2018, reflecting strengthening headwinds in Armenia's main trading partners. Inflation will edge up but remain within the CBA target range, while the current account deficit will widen on account of a higher import bill. Subject to robust structural reforms- which the new government has committed to undertake to create a fair and competitive business environment- growth in the medium term is projected to average 4.5 percent, with investment providing a major contribution. Commitment to the fiscal rule, which puts a cap on debt at 60 percent of GDP but also introduces operational rules at lower public debt levels, will result in a smaller fiscal deficit. Consequently, public debt (including CBA debt) is projected to fall from 58.9 percent of GDP at end-2017 to 55 percent by 2020. As the economy continues to expand and create income generation opportunities, especially in sectors that employ low-skilled workers (such as agriculture), poverty will continue to recede. The expected growth of the Russian economy in the coming years, albeit modest, should help sustain the flow of remittances to Armenia, pushing poverty rates down further. Current projections have the absolute LMIC poverty rate reaching 7.6 percent in 2020; when the international poverty rate (IPL) is forecast to fall below 1 percent.
Growing regional and global risks could undermine Armenia's medium-term growth prospects. These risks include a stronger-than-forecast economic slowdown in Armenia's key trading partners (primarily Russia and the Islamic Republic of Iran) and a decline in global copper prices in response to rising global trade tensions, which would highlight Armenia's limited diversification and crimp growth. Domestically, political risks remain high, reflecting growing tensions as the policy initiatives of the new administration are challenged by the opposition. Uncertainty also surrounds the date and format for the snap parliamentary elections announced by the new government. Failure to produce tangible results in a reasonable timeframe that address widespread socio-economic problems- such as limited job opportunities and the perception of a lack of rule of law and rampant corruption-potentially risks reactivating domestic tensions. The materialization of any of these risks will negatively impact Armenia's ability to implement the bold structural reforms that are essential for sustainable and inclusive economic growth. However, the peaceful revolution of April-May 2018 did not disrupt the positive trends in Armenia's macroeconomic indicators. Although political developments in 2018 put some pressure on the exchange rate, a quick resolution and prompt central bank reaction maintained stability. So far, spillovers from the turmoil in the Russian Federation and Turkey have been contained. The banking sector indicators point to a high system-wide Capital Adequacy Ratio (18.2 percent at end-June 2018), manageable levels of non-performing loans (6.3 percent in June, unchanged from a year earlier) and recovering profitability, but also vulnerability to external shocks. Driven by dram-denominated lending and supported by falling bank lending rates, credit growth accelerated to 18 percent y/y at end-July. Deposit growth expanded by 7 percent y/y, also driven by dramdenominated deposits. Dollarization ratios remain high at around 60 percent.
To note, in 2017, Armenia's GDP grew by 7.5%, while the agricultural sector was in a 4% decline, the industrial sector showed an 8% growth, and the services sector – a 10.5% growth. Private consumption has grown by 8.8%. Gross fixed investment increased by 7.3%. Exports showed an increase of 23.2%, while imports – by 24%. Y-o-y inflation was 1%. The ratio of the current account deficit to GDP was 1.7%, the share of net foreign direct investment (FDI) in GDP was 4.1%, the deficit of the state budget of Armenia in GDP was 4.7%, and the share of state debt in GDP was 58.8%. The poverty level in 2017 was 39.9%, having decreased from 43.5% in 2016.
Jailed retired general ‘willing’ to donate $12 million worth private land and property to state
YEREVAN, OCTOBER 26, ARMENPRESS. Member of Parliament Manvel Grigoryan, the lawmaker currently under pre-trial detention suspected in embezzlement and fraud, has addressed the government – expressing willingness to donate nearly 330 hectares of land of private property to the state.
The land is part of a company owned by Grigoryan in Aknalich, a village in Armavir province.
“The representative of Manvel Grigoryan has sent a document to our committee stating that he [Grigoryan] is willing to donate territory without any obligations. I don’t possess other details, since the agreement is under the authority of the other deputy chairman of the department,” Sergo Atanesyan – Deputy Chairman of the State Property Management Department told ARMENPRESS.
The other deputy, Gevorg Loretsyan, confirmed the report.
“We will organize the process of receiving the property as defined by procedures,” he told ARMENPRESS.
Loretsyan said the land includes 5500 sq.m. of buildings and is worth roughly 6 billion drams (around 12,000,000 dollars).
Manvel Grigoryan, a retired army general, is under arrest since July 19. At the time of his arrest he also served as president of the Yerkrapah Union of Volunteers, but was later ousted by the board of the organization amid highly scandalous accusations.
Law enforcement agencies found a private zoo, a car collection, huge amounts of weapons and ammunition, as well as embezzled military supplies and donations in his compound.
Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan
Sports: Armenia’s Maxim Manukyan wins bronze medal
2017 World Champion, 2018 European champion Maxim Manukyan (82 kg) won the bronze medal at the World Championships in Greco-Roman Wrestling, which takes place in Budapest.