Opinion: Florida politicians could learn from Armenia’s educators

Washington Post
March 9 2023
LETTER

It was inspiring and reassuring to read in the March 6 news article “For Russian children in exile, hard questions in classroom” about the education of Russian children who attend the Liberated School in Yerevan, Armenia. It is good to know that not all Russian youngsters are force-fed their homeland’s prevailing orthodox thinking and propaganda.

I was stirred by the words of one staff member at that school. The school’s director said, “Children should make their own decisions. They should decide themselves how they relate to a political situation or a religious belief.” She added, “We will not bend to anyone. We will not be told who are the good guys, who are the bad ones, who we should support and so on.”

So it is good to know that there are educators in this world who encourage free thought and free _expression_ among students who want candidly to discuss events relevant to their lives. Perhaps also, just possibly, there are places of intellectual refuge available to families with children in Florida’s schools.

Bill CoeWashington










Pashinyan Says Ambush on Artsakh Police is Baku’s Way of Not Complying with ICJ Ruling

Russian peacekeeping forces at the site of the Azerbaijani ambush on an Artsakh police vehicle


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on Thursday told his cabinet that the Azerbaijani ambush of an Artsakh Police vehicle, which left three officers dead, is Baku’s way of aborting negotiations between Azerbaijan and Artsakh.

He emphasized a statement by the Artsakh Foreign Ministry, which affirmed Stepanakert’s commitment to ongoing discussions with Azerbaijani officials and called it an “extremely important statement.”

Pashinyan stressed the need to create reliable international mechanisms for uninterrupted and institutional dialogue between Baku and Stepanakert, which he said “can become an effective guarantee for the realization of the above-mentioned international agreement.”

The prime minister also said that with Sunday’s ambush on the Artsakh police Azerbaijan is seeking to advance its false narrative of weapons and ammunition transport from Armenia to Nagorno Karabakh.

“This topic is important for Azerbaijan especially after the February 22 decision of the International Court of Justice, which unequivocally rejected Azerbaijan’s request to apply an interim measure against Armenia over alleged planting of landmines. The court’s rejection ruined the groundless accusations against Armenia about landmines, which have been on all international platforms for several months now, and this was extremely important,” Pashinyan said.

He said that Azerbaijan attempted to portray Sunday’s ambush as proof of the alleged weapons transfer, but it did not succeed because the targeted Artsakh police vehicle was leaving Stepanakert and not en-route to the Artsakh capital. Furthermore, Pashinyan said, the movements of the police vehicle were captured on Artsakh Interior Ministry cameras.

Pashinyan said that Azerbaijan used “bloody terrorism” to weave new scenarios that can be perpetuated on social media outlets, in an attempt to cover up Baku’s failure to comply with the International Court of Justice decision regarding the opening of the Lachin Corridor.

“Therefore, it becomes more and more urgent to send an international fact-finding mission to Nagorno-Karabakh and the Lachin Corridor to prevent unleashing of new aggression by Azerbaijan and the evident plotting by Azerbaijan to subject the people of Nagorno-Karabakh to ethnic cleansing and genocide, which can be seen by Baku’s failure to comply with the decisions of international courts, continued blockade of the Lachin Corridor, military provocations and acts of terrorism,” Pashinyan said.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/07/2023

                                        Tuesday, March 7, 2023


New Probe Ordered Into Deadly Crash Caused By Pashinian’s Motorcade

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Armenia - Flowers, toys, and candles on a street in Yerevan where a pregnant 
woman was hit and killed by a police car that led Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian's motorcade, April 27, 2022.


Armenia’s Court of Appeals has ordered a fresh investigation into the death of a 
pregnant woman who was hit last April by a police car escorting Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian’s motorcade.

The police SUV struck the 28-year-old Sona Mnatsakanian as she crossed a street 
in the center of Yerevan. It did not stop after the collision.

The vehicle’s driver, police Major Aram Navasardian, was twice arrested and 
freed before going on trial in November. He pleaded not guilty to the 
accusations of reckless driving and negligence leveled against him.

Mnatsakanian’s close relatives have been very critical of the pre-trial criminal 
investigation into her death, alleging a cover-up. They have pointed to 
investigators’ failure to prosecute any members of Pashinian’s security detail 
and accused them of withholding key evidence relevant to the high-profile case.

That includes audio of radio conversations among security personnel that 
escorted Pashinian on that day. The Armenian police reportedly told the 
investigators that they were not recorded due to a technical malfunction. The 
latter did not bother to check the veracity of the police claim, according to 
Raffi Aslanian, a lawyer representing the victim’s family.

In a ruling announced this week, the Court of Appeals ordered the Investigative 
Committee to properly examine the reasons for the absence of the recordings. It 
said the law-enforcement agency must do more to determine whether senior 
security officials in charge of Pashinian’s motorcade were also responsible for 
the deadly accident that shocked many in Armenia.

The investigators and prosecutors overseeing them cleared those officials of any 
wrongdoing during last year’s inquiry. Only Navasardian was indicted.

Forensic tests conducted during that probe found that the police car driven by 
Navasardian raced through Yerevan at almost 109 kilometers/hour (68 miles/hour), 
breaching a 100-kilometer/hour speed limit set for government motorcades. It 
remains unclear whether the policeman was ordered by his superiors to ignore the 
speed limit.

Under Armenian law, the prosecutors have 15 days to appeal against the court’s 
decision or launch a new probe.

Pashinian’s limousine and six other cars making up his motorcade drove past the 
dying woman moments after the accident. The prime minister never publicly 
commented on her death.

The deputy chief of Pashinian’s staff claimed later in April that the motorcade 
would have caused a traffic jam and made it harder for an ambulance to reach the 
victim had it stopped right after the crash. Opposition figures and other 
government critics brushed aside that explanation, blaming Pashinian for 
Mnatsakanian’s death.




Azerbaijan Threatens Military Action In Karabakh

        • Gayane Saribekian

Nagorno-Karabakh - Azerbaijani servicemen stand guard at a checkpoint at the 
Lachin corridor blocked by Azerbaijani protesters, December 26, 2022.


The Azerbaijani military threatened to take “resolute” actions in 
Nagorno-Karabakh on Tuesday two days after a shootout outside Stepanakert left 
three Karabakh Armenian police officers and two Azerbaijani soldiers dead.

It also denounced Russian peacekeepers for asserting that Azerbaijani forces 
were the first to open fire during Sunday’s deadly incident.

According to the authorities in Stepanakert, an Azerbaijani sabotage group 
ambushed a vehicle carrying the Karabakh policemen before being repelled by 
Karabakh soldiers deployed nearby.

In a statement, Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry repeated its claims that its 
soldiers came under fire as they tried to check the police van allegedly 
smuggling weapons from Armenia. The Karabakh police strongly denies that, saying 
that the vehicle transported only its officers and in the opposite direction.

The Azerbaijani statement accused Armenia of continuing to send military 
personnel and weapons to Karabakh. Yerevan must stop doing that, it said.

“Or else, the Azerbaijani side, using all possibilities, will have to take 
resolute, necessary measures to disarm and neutralize the illegal armed 
formations [in Karabakh,]” added the statement.

Nagorno-Karabakh - A Karabakh police vehicle riddled with bullets, March 5, 2023.

The Armenian government has repeatedly rejected such allegations made by Baku 
even before Sunday’s deadly incident condemned by it as an Azerbaijani act of 
“terrorism.”

The sole highway connecting Karabakh to Armenia has been blocked by Azerbaijani 
government-backed protesters for almost three months. Baku has ignored 
international calls as well as a UN court order to lift the blockade.

Karabakh’s leadership has linked the weekend shootings to the March 1 meeting 
between Azerbaijani officials and Karabakh representatives during which the 
latter refused to discuss the Armenian-populated territory’s “integration” into 
Azerbaijan. According to it, shortly after the meeting Baku threatened to take 
“tougher and more drastic steps” if Stepanakert persists in opposing the 
restoration of Azerbaijani rule.

Speaking at an emergency meeting on Monday, Arayik Harutiunian, the Karabakh 
president, said that Baku could provoke more violence in a bid to force the 
Karabakh Armenians into submission.

Meanwhile, in Yerevan, a senior opposition lawmaker, Tigran Abrahamian, said the 
mounting Azerbaijani pressure is also the result of Armenian Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian’s “chaotic” policies.

Armenia - Tigran Abrahamian, a parliament deputy from the opposition Pativ Unem 
bloc, at a news conference, Yerevan, January 25, 2022.

Abrahamian accused Pashinian of reneging on his 2021 election campaign pledge to 
continue championing the Karabakh Armenians’ right to self-determination. 
Pashinian is now merely seeking international guarantees for “the rights and 
security” of Karabakh’s population, he said, adding that Baku will not embark on 
a genuine dialogue with Stepanakert.

“The Armenian authorities have misled the public, saying that there is an 
opportunity for peace, a ‘peace agenda,’” Abrahamian told reporters.

“What Azerbaijan is doing now has nothing to do with Armenia’s position,” 
countered Vigen Khachatrian, a senior lawmaker representing the ruling Civil 
Contract party.

Khachatrian defended Pashinian’s controversial decision to separate the issue of 
normalizing Armenian-Azerbaijani relations from that of Karabakh’s future.

“The only thing we should probably do [with regard to Karabakh] is to step up 
the international pressure on Azerbaijan,” he said.




Away Fans Banned From Armenia-Turkey Football Games

        • Robert Zargarian

ARMENIA - Turkish national football team fans watch a pre-game training session 
in Yerevan on September 5, 2008.


Citing security concerns, European football’s governing body, UEFA, has banned 
Turkish fans from attending an upcoming match in Yerevan between Armenia’s and 
Turkey’s national soccer teams.

The two neighboring nations as well as Croatia, Wales and Latvia were drawn into 
Group D of the qualifying tournament for the 2024 European Championship that 
will take place in Germany.

Turkey and Armenia will start their qualifying campaigns at Yerevan’s Vazgen 
Sargsian Republican Stadium on March 25.

The Football Federation of Armenia (FFA) confirmed on Tuesday that UEFA ordered 
it not to sell tickets to travelling Turkish fans in order to avoid “unnecessary 
tension” during the game.

For the same reason, Armenian fans will be barred from the second Euro 2024 
qualifier between the two teams which will be played in Turkey in September.

An FFA spokesman told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that UEFA imposed the bans at 
its own initiative. Neither the Armenian nor the Turkish football federation had 
requested such a measure, he said.

Armenia and Turkey played each other for the first time in Yerevan in 2008. That 
match was attended by then Turkish President Abdullah Gul and a small number of 
Turkish fans.

ARMENIA - Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian (R) meets Turkish President 
Abdullah Gul (L) in Yerevan on September 6, 2008.

Gul’s landmark trip to the Armenian capital marked the beginning of a 
rapprochement between the two nations that nearly led to the normalization of 
their historically strained relations. Then Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian 
flew to Turkey a year later to watch a second game between the two teams.

“There was strong interest in that game,” said Levon Pachajian, a former Armenia 
international who played against the Turks in 2008. “A lot of journalists 
arrived from Turkey.”

Pachajian approved of UEFA’s decision, arguing that Turkish-Armenian relations 
are more fraught now than in 2008-2009 because of the 2020 war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh during which Turkey strongly supported Azerbaijan.

“We all understand that football is an emotional sport and environment where 
violence and other provocations are possible,” said the former footballer.

Ankara and Yerevan launched another, more cautious normalization process a year 
ago. It has yielded few concrete results so far.




U.S. ‘Not Competing With Russia’ On Karabakh Peace


U.S. - U.S. State Department spokesperson Ned Price speaks during a briefing at 
the State Department in Washington, November 2, 2022.


The United States insisted late on Monday that it is not competing with Russia 
in its efforts to facilitate an Armenian-Azerbaijani settlement.

The U.S., Russia and France had for decades worked together in their capacity as 
co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group dealing with the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. 
That mediation format collapsed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 
Moscow and Washington have since been separately organizing Armenian-Azerbaijani 
peace talks.

The Russian Foreign Ministry again charged last month that the Western powers 
are trying to squeeze Moscow out of the South Caucasus as part of the 
geopolitical standoff over Ukraine. It said that Armenian-Azerbaijani agreements 
brokered by Moscow during and after the 2020 war in Karabakh will remain “the 
key factor of stability and security in the region in the foreseeable future.”

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov called for a quicker implementation of 
those agreements during separate talks with his Azerbaijani and Armenian 
counterparts held last week.

India - Foreign Ministers Sergei Lavrov of Russia and Ararat Mirzoyan of Armenia 
meet in New Delhi, March 3, 2023.

“We are not going to put ourselves against any other offer of mediation, and in 
fact we’re not a mediator. We are a partner to the two countries,” Ned Price, 
the U.S. State Department spokesman, told reporters when asked about the Russian 
peace efforts.

Price said the U.S. is only trying to “help bring about additional progress in 
relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan.”

“We are not doing this as a means by which to compete with Moscow,” he went on. 
“We are doing this in an effort to bring about the settlement and resolution of 
a longstanding dispute between these two countries, and unfortunately a dispute 
that has consistently taken lives, just as it did on March 5.”

Price referred to a shooting incident that left three Karabakh Armenian police 
officers and two Azerbaijani soldiers dead. According to the authorities in 
Stepanakert, a vehicle carrying the policemen was ambushed by an Azerbaijani 
sabotage group that was then repelled by Karabakh troops manning nearby military 
posts.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets with Azerbaijani President Ilham 
Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian at the Munich Security 
Conference in Munich, February 18, 2023.
Baku has blamed the Armenian side for the incident that occurred nearly three 
months after the start of the Azerbaijani blockade of Karabakh’s land link with 
Armenia.

“There can be no military solution to conflict, and the use of force to resolve 
disputes is never acceptable,” Price said of the shootings. “The only way to 
sustain peace is at the negotiating table.”

He said that Louis Bono, Washington’s new “senior advisor for Caucasus 
negotiations,” is conveying this message to Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders 
during his ongoing visit to the conflict zone.

Bono was due to meet with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in Yerevan on Tuesday. 
He held talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in Baku on Monday.

Aliyev reportedly told the U.S. envoy that he is satisfied with the results of 
his February 18 meeting in Munich with Pashinian organized and attended by U.S. 
Secretary of State Antony Blinken.


Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

RFE/RL Armenia Report – 03/06/2023

                                        Monday, March 6, 2023


Karabakh Leader Warns Of More ‘Azeri Provocations’

        • Astghik Bedevian

Nagorno-Karabakh - A Karabakh police vehicle riddled with bullets, March 5, 2023.


Nagorno-Karabakh’s leadership on Monday warned local residents to brace 
themselves for more Azerbaijani “provocations” following Sunday’s armed incident 
near Stepanakert that left five people dead.

“The vast majority of our people agree that we will not deviate from our right 
to self-determination and independence, and that means we are going to deal with 
various developments and situations soon,” Arayik Harutiunian, the Karabakh 
president, told an emergency meeting with other officials in Stepanakert.

Three of the victims were Karabakh police officers. According to the authorities 
in Stepanakert, a car carrying them was ambushed by an Azerbaijani sabotage 
group that was then repelled by Karabakh soldiers deployed nearby.

Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry claimed that the shootout broke out after 
Azerbaijani troops tried to search the car allegedly smuggling weapons from 
Armenia. The Armenian side strongly denied that, releasing a video of the 
shooting and its aftermath.

The Russian Defense Ministry confirmed on Monday that the Azerbaijani forces 
were the first to open fire at the Karabakh police vehicle and that two of them 
were killed in the ensuing firefight which it said was stopped by Russian 
peacekeepers stationed in Karabakh.

The Russian Foreign Ministry expressed “serious concern” at the incident but did 
not blame either party for it.

“We strongly urge the sides to show restraint and take steps to de-escalate the 
situation,” said Maria Zakharova, the ministry spokeswoman.

Nagorno-Karabakh - President Arayik Harutiunian chairs an emergency meeting in 
Stepanakert, March 6, 2023.

Echoing a weekend statement by the Armenian Foreign Ministry, Prime Minister 
Nikol Pashinian condemned the shootings as an act of “terrorism” which is part 
of Baku’s efforts to drive the Karabakh Armenians out of their homeland.

Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov accused Armenia of continuing to 
resort to “provocations” in the conflict zone despite Azerbaijan’s “peace 
efforts.”

Speaking during the Stepanakert meeting, Harutiunian warned that Baku could 
provoke more such violence in a bird to force the Karabakh Armenians into 
submission.

“We must keep fighting for a long time and there will be such situations during 
that struggle,” he said. “We need to be conscious of that and take preventive 
steps.”

The Karabakh leader linked Sunday’s bloodshed to the March 1 meeting between 
Azerbaijani and Karabakh officials which was mediated by the commander of the 
Russian peacekeepers. He said during that meeting his representatives refused to 
discuss Karabakh’s “integration” into Azerbaijan.

In his words, the Azerbaijani side warned afterwards that if Stepanakert 
persists in opposing the restoration of Azerbaijani rule Baku will not only 
continue to block Karabakh’s land link with Armenia but also take “tougher and 
more drastic steps.”

It was not clear whether the Russian peacekeepers are planning more talks 
between the two sides.




Armenian Agriculture Stagnates Despite Robust GDP Growth

        • Robert Zargarian

Armenia - A vineyard in Aragatsotn province, August 12, 2018.


Armenia’s agricultural sector remains in crisis despite double-digit economic 
growth recorded by the government last year.

Government data shows that agricultural output stagnated in 2022 in sharp 
contrast with other sectors of the Armenian economy that strongly benefited from 
soaring trade with and cash flows from Russia.

The government’s Statistical Committee reported a 5.7 percent increase in 
aggregate crop production despite significant decreases in the country’s 
vegetable and grape output.

Meat and dairy production shrunk by 5 percent. The country’s livestock 
population was down by about 10 percent, reflecting a widespread culling of 
cattle by struggling farmers.

They include Samvel Matevosian, a once affluent resident of Berkashat, a village 
in Armenia’s Armavir province bordering Turkey. Matevosian owns 60 hectares of 
pastures and farmland and a large cattle farm that used to have several dozen 
cows. Only four adult cows remain there now.

“In 2017, this and the adjacent barns were full [of cattle,]” Matevosian said 
grimly. “I’ve culled them because [animal husbandry] is not profitable anymore.”

For the same reason, he stopped cultivating his 8-hectare vineyard last year and 
is still no rush to grow other crops there.

Not surprisingly, Armenia’s imports of meat, dairy and even some vegetables rose 
in 2022.

Armenia - A cattle farm in Margahovit village, 23Oct2019

“We can say that Armenia further reduced its food self-sufficiency in 2022,” 
said Suren Parsian, an economist critical of the government.

Parsian acknowledged that “objective” factors such as fighting along Armenia’s 
border with Azerbaijan, which seriously disrupted agricultural activity in 
nearby communities, also contributed to this trend.

But he insisted that Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s government, which 
controversially abolished the Ministry of Agriculture in 2019, is primarily 
responsible for it. The official statistics testifies to the failure of limited 
loan subsidies and other agricultural support programs promoted by the 
authorities in recent years.

The Ministry of Economy, which is in charge of agriculture, declined to comment 
on the lack of growth in a sector that generated about one-fifth of Armenia’s 
Gross Domestic Product until recently. The sector’s share in GDP fell to below 
12 percent last year, according to the Statistical Committee.

Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian has repeatedly stated that rural residents 
unable to live off farming or cattle breeding should find other sources of 
income instead of clamoring for government support.

But for farmers like Matevosian agriculture is much more than a business. “If 
agriculture collapses we’ll all collapse too,” he warned.




Armenian, Indian Militaries Mull Closer Ties


India - Anil Chauhan (left), chief of India's Defense Staff, meets his Armenian 
counterpart, Eduard Asrian, New Delhi, March 4, 2023.


India’s and Armenia’s top generals discussed growing military ties between their 
countries during talks held in New Delhi over the weekend.

Major-General Eduard Asrian, the chief of the Armenian army’s General Staff, met 
with General Anil Chauhan, the chief of the Indian Defense Staff, as he and 
other senior Armenian officials visited India to attend an annual conference on 
global security.

In a Twitter post, the Indian military headquarters said Asrian and Chauhan 
discussed “identifying areas to augment defense cooperation, including 
opportunities to leverage indigenous defense manufacturing industry.”

The Armenian Defense Ministry said, for its part, that they looked at the 
“possibilities of expanding defense cooperation between India and Armenia.”

The two nations have stepped up that cooperation since the 2020 
Armenian-Azerbaijani war in Nagorno-Karabakh during which India’s arch-foe 
Pakistan strongly supported Azerbaijan. Last September, the Armenian military 
reportedly signed contracts for the purchase of $245 million worth of Indian 
multiple-launch rocket systems, anti-tank rockets and ammunition.

Armenian Defense Minister Suren Papikian explored more such deals during a 
subsequent visit to India. Indian media reported during Papikian’s trip that 
Yerevan is interested in acquiring air-defense systems and combat drones 
manufactured by Indian companies.

The Armenian Defense Ministry said Asrian presented “security challenges” facing 
Armenia during a roundtable discussion on Indian-Armenian relations organized by 
India’s National Security Council.

New Delhi has effectively sided Armenia with in its ongoing border disputes with 
Azerbaijan. It has also expressed serious concern over the Azerbaijani blockade 
of the Lachin corridor.

Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and his Indian counterpart 
Subrahmanyam Jaishankar also met on Saturday on the sidelines of the Raisina 
Dialogue conference. Mirzoyan briefed Jaishankar on the humanitarian crisis in 
Karabakh caused by the blockade as well as recent Armenian-Azerbaijani peace 
talks.

According to the Armenian Foreign Ministry, the two ministers also reviewed 
growing Indian-Armenian trade and bilateral cooperation on education, culture 
and tourism.


Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Artsakh ombudsman: Azerbaijani leadership committed multiple crimes against humanity

Panorama
Armenia – Feb 28 2023

Artsakh’s Human Rights Defender Gegham Stepanyan on Tuesday issued a statement commemorating the 35th anniversary of the Sumgait pogrom. His full statement is provided below.

"On February 27-29, 1988, in the city of Sumgait, Soviet Azerbaijan, under the coordination of the authorities and the negligence of the law-enforcement bodies a mass massacre of the Armenian population was carried out.

What happened in Sumgait should make any impartial observer believe that it was a systematic, directed, and organized crime aimed at the partial or total destruction of a specific ethnic group – the Armenians, which has a clear definition under international law: Genocide.

The Sumgait crime originated the ethnic cleansing and mass pogroms of the Armenians in other communities of Soviet Azerbaijan – Baku, Kirovabad-Gandzak, Shamakhi, Shamkhor, Mingechaur, and elsewhere, in which hundreds of Armenians became victims and hundreds of thousands of Armenians were forcibly displaced from their homes.

The genocidal actions initiated by Azerbaijan were aimed at suppressing the realization of the inalienable right of Artsakh people to live in their Homeland and determine their identity and the civilized struggle that began for it.

The Azerbaijani leadership responded to this simple and understandable aspiration of the Armenian people for the realization of these universal rights with the policy of collective punishment, carrying out multiple crimes against humanity.

After Sumgait, manifestations of ethnic hatred and discrimination were not only unpunished but also became a state-encouraged policy with which the Azerbaijani authorities continue to poison their own society. The apparent justification of the violence and the lack of responsibility became a basis for the chain of crimes of the Azerbaijani authorities against ethnic Armenians, such as the massacres of the civilian population of Maragha and other communities during the Artsakh Liberation War, the brutal murder of an Armenian officer Gurgen Margaryan, as well as the April 2016 and the 44-day wars of and the many war crimes.

The criminal activities carried out regularly after the establishment of the ceasefire and the illegal blockade of Artsakh for 79 days now are the clearest proof that the impunity of gross violations of human rights gives a green light to the aggressor, pushing him to commit new crimes. In order to ensure accountability and justice, it is urgent for the international community to address a legal and political assessment of the criminal behavior of the Azerbaijani autocratic authorities and to take practical steps to curb it.

It is in such conditions that the community of states guided by the rule of law must prove its commitment to human rights to ensure that new crimes against humanity and genocides do not occur due to indifference and silence tantamount to complicity."

Armenian, Italian foreign ministries hold political consultations

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 10:04, 1 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 1, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian and Italian foreign ministries held political consultations on February 28 in Rome.

The Armenian foreign ministry reported that the consultations were co-chaired by Deputy Foreign Minister of Armenia Paruyr Hovhannisyan and his Italian counterpart Edmondo Cirielli.

A wide circle of the bilateral agenda items were discussed, the foreign ministry said.

The sides expressed readiness to take steps for enhancing economic ties. Cooperation in culture, education and science was also discussed.

“The parties also discussed a number of international and regional issues, including the Armenia-EU enhanced partnership, possibilities for mutual support as part of international organizations, and stressed the importance of periodically holding political consultations,” the foreign ministry said in a read-out.

Deputy FM Hovhannisyan briefed the Italian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Edmondo Cirielli on the difficult security situation in the region and Armenia’s commitment and efforts to establish peace. Hovhannisyan presented the grave humanitarian consequences of the ongoing blockade of Lachin Corridor and attached importance to the fulfillment of the International Court of Justice order.

During the Rome visit the Deputy FM also met with the Vice President of the Italian Senate Gian Marco Centinaio and the President of the Foreign Relations Committee of the Chamber of Deputies Giulio Tremonti.

Tigran Avinyan took over as deputy Yerevan mayor illegally – Pastinfo

Panorama
Armenia – Feb 21 2023
See also ANIF head Tigran Avinyan's simultaneous appointment as deputy Yerevan mayor controversial – Pastinfo

The reports of Pastinfo that Tigran Avinyan was illegally installed as a deputy mayor of Yerevan in September last year have been confirmed, the media outlet said on Monday, calling his appointment a part of “outright political corruption.”

The Yerevan City Council elected Avinyan, a member of the ruling Civil Contract party who leads the Board of Directors of the Armenian National Interests Fund (ANIF), a state-owned enterprise, as deputy mayor on 23 September 2022. Avinyan plans to run as Civil Contract's candidate in Yerevan mayoral elections this year.

ANIF has confirmed that Avinyan continues to lead its Board of Directors after taking up the deputy mayor’s post.

Pastinfo cited Article 48 (Clause 8) of the law on local self-government in Yerevan which says a deputy mayor may not engage in entrepreneurship, hold any other post in state, local self-government bodies and for-profit organizations or carry out other paid work, except for scientific, pedagogical and creative activity.

“Following the report, ANIF rushed to the aid of the ruling team’s mayoral candidate, claiming he didn't get a salary, but refrained from saying when Avinyan gave up his salary and didn't provide a copy of its charter, since it's not just about salary,” Pastinfo says.

The Ministry of Economy and the government also refused to provide the ANIF charter to the media outlet.

Pastinfo eventually managed to gain access to the charter which “reveals why the government and ANIF tried so hard to keep it a secret.” It claims the charter confirms allegations of political corruption.

“Thus, ANIF is a commercial organization, which aims to earn profit, as it is stipulated in Clause 1.2 of its Charter. It has three governing bodies – the General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors and Executive Body led by the director,” the media outlet states.

“As reported earlier, Article 48 (Clause 8) of the law on local self-government in Yerevan bans a deputy mayor from holding a position in a for-profit organization, which has been violated by Tigran Avinyan. In a breach of the Armenian law, the latter not only holds a post in a for-profit organization, but also manages it.

"It’s confirmed that Tigran Avinian is the ANIF Board of Directors chairman and is responsible for organizing its activity. He chairs the board and general meetings, signs both the decisions of the General Meeting and the Board as well as the documents approved by them under Clause 16.2 of the Charter.

“Obviously, Avinyan has breached the law and his appointment as deputy mayor amounts to an abuse of power, which is a criminal offence, while the competent authorities turn a blind eye to it. This is nothing other than an overt political patronage and a typical instance of political corruption,” Pastinfo writes.

Armenian military holds joint command staff training under leadership of Chief of General Staff

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 10:50, 23 February 2023

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 23, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian military held joint command staff trainings under the leadership of Major-general Edward Asryan, the Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defense.

The training was titled “The work of the military command bodies of the Armed Forces in the preparatory phase of defense operations” and was held February 20-22, the ministry of defense said in a press release.

A tactical field march was held with the purpose of adjusting objectives of the troops in tactical directions and make decisions, as well as the main issues of integration of active forces and equipment.

The order of battle, sequence of actions, actions of officials were checked. The skills of the command staff were perfected.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/15/2023

                                        Wednesday, 


Armenian Tycoon Wins Government Contract Without Tender

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Armenia - Khachatur Sukiasian attends a meeting of a standing committee of the 
Armenian parliament, Yerevan, January 23, 2023.


Amid growing questions about integrity in public procurement in Armenia, the 
government has awarded, without a competitive tender, another contract to a 
company belonging to the family of Khachatur Sukiasian, a pro-government 
businessman and parliamentarian.

The Armenian Interior Ministry will pay the company, SIL Insurance, about 
$500,000 to buy yearly insurance coverage for some 2,000 vehicles used by the 
national police. SIL reportedly signed earlier similar deals with other 
government agencies.

The Interior Ministry said on Wednesday that it had checked with other insurance 
firms and found out that they would charge higher fees for the mandatory 
insurance. It did not disclose those fees or explain why it did not formalize 
the procedure through a formal tender.

Armenian anti-corruption experts criticized the ministry’s decision. Varuzhan 
Hoktanian, who runs the local branch of the Berlin-based watchdog Transparency 
International, said the no-bid contract awarded to Sukiasian’s firm carries a 
“corruption risk.”

“I cannot be sure that they really sent inquiries [to other insurers,]” 
Hoktanian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

“It’s hard to presume that they did that without a tender because of a lack of 
time,” said Hayk Martirosian, a lawyer advising a German company.

Armenian law allows the government not to put contracts for the delivery of 
goods or services out to competitive tender in some cases. The number of such 
government decisions has reportedly increased in recent years, prompting 
concerns from opposition figures and civil society activists.

Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian inspects new Patrol Police vehicles in 
Gyumri, April 16, 2022.

Hoktanian pointed out that the government’s handling of procurements is one of 
the reasons why Transparency International downgraded Armenia’s position in its 
annual survey of corruption perceptions around the world released late last 
month.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian last week expressed concern at the downgrade and 
admitted shortcomings in his government’s stated fight against corruption. At 
the same time, he blamed Armenian media outlets accusing members of his 
political team of illicit enrichment.

Pashinian pledged to separate business from politics when he swept to power 
during the 2018 “velvet revolution.” He declared shortly afterwards that 
Armenian entrepreneurs no longer need parliament seats in order to protect and 
increase their assets.

Sukiasian and another wealthy businessman were elected to the current Armenian 
parliament on the ruling Civil Contract party’s ticket in June 2021.

Sukiasian and his extended family have reportedly expanded their business 
interests since 2018. In particular, the Hetq.am investigative publication 
reported in 2021 that a fuel importing company set up by them in 2020 has signed 
with the Armenian Defense Ministry supply contracts worth $14 million.

The tycoon could not be reached for comment on Wednesday.




Drug Trafficking Soars In Armenia

        • Narine Ghalechian

Armenia -- A photo released by the State Revenue Committee on March 3, 2021 
shows an Armenian customs officer and a sniffer dog searching through boxes 
which authorities say contained heroin smuggled from Iran.


Drug trafficking cases registered by Armenian law-enforcement authorities nearly 
doubled last year, raising serious concerns in a country not accustomed to 
widespread drug abuse.

The sharp increase is widely blamed on increasingly accessible synthetic drugs 
mainly sold through the internet and, in particular, social media platforms such 
as Telegram.

The Armenian police reported a total of 743 trafficking cases in 2022. Gevorg 
Sargsian, a prosecutor dealing with illegal drug trade, downplayed the figure on 
Tuesday, saying that it also reflects an increased number of cases detected and 
solved by the police and other law-enforcement bodies.

Sargsian claimed that his foreign colleagues are impressed with the success of 
Armenia’s fight against such crimes.

“The law-enforcement bodies of countries with much greater capacities have the 
same difficulties as the Armenian law-enforcement bodies do,” he told RFE/RL’s 
Armenian Service.

Critics, notably relatives of Armenians suffering from drug addiction, are 
unconvinced by these assurances, pointing to the rapid spread of banned 
substances in the country.

The walls of residential buildings and other public areas across Yerevan now 
have inscriptions showing the links to Telegram channels selling drugs. A young 
woman who asked not to be identified said her brother was one of their regular 
clients before ending up in a psychiatric hospital.

“People can buy everything on those Telegram channels,” she complained.

The Telegram logo is seen on a screen of a smartphone, April 13, 2018.

Sargsian insisted that the authorities are cracking down on the illegal online 
trade. In his words, over the last three years they have identified and charged 
over two dozen members of four criminal associations that old several million 
dollars’ worth of narcotics through social media. Two such individuals are now 
standing trial on relevant charges, added the prosecutor.

Gayane Vartazarian, a deputy director of Armenia’s main narcology clinic, said 
she is especially concerned about the growing number of juveniles and women 
using narcotics. She said the number of women who applied to the clinic rose 
from 76 in 2021 to 116 in 2022.

“I wouldn’t say that these numbers are catastrophic,” she told RFE/RL’s Armenian 
Service. “But these are large numbers and they are rising.”

Some critics of the Armenian government link the alarming trend with recent 
years’ increase in Armenia’s overall crime rate, saying that the country is not 
as safe as it used to be. The total number of various crimes registered by the 
police rose by over 24 percent in 2022.




Armenian FM Visits Quake-Hit Turkey


Turkey - Foreign Ministers Mevlut Cavusoglu of Turkey and Ararat Mirzoyan of 
Armenia meet in Ankara, .


Armenia’s assistance to victims of the devastating earthquake in Turkey could 
facilitate the normalization of relations between the two neighboring states, 
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said after holding talks with his 
visiting Armenian counterpart Ararat Mirzoyan on Wednesday.

Mirzoyan flew to Ankara hours after Turkey again opened a border crossing with 
Armenia to receive a second batch of humanitarian aid sent by Yerevan.

A convoy of Armenian trucks loaded with food, medicine and other relief supplies 
headed to the southeastern Turkish city of Adiyaman where a 27-strong Armenian 
rescue team has been searching for possible survivors of the quake that killed 
at least 35,000 people.

Mirzoyan visited Adiyaman and spoke with the Armenian rescuers later on 
Wednesday.

"Armenia has extended its hand of friendship, showed solidarity and cooperation 
with us in this difficult time ... We need to continue this solidarity," 
Cavusoglu told a joint news conference in Ankara with Mirzoyan.

“The normalization process in the South Caucasus region is going on. We believe 
that our cooperation in the humanitarian field will support this process,” he 
added, according to Reuters.

In that regard, Cavusoglu pointed not only to ongoing efforts to improve 
Turkish-Armenian relations but also Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks.

Turkey - Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan inspects an Armeian 
search-and-rescue team in Adiyaman, .

The two ministers said they discussed their governments’ efforts to normalize 
bilateral relations. In Mirzoyan’s words, they reached understandings on 
rebuilding a medieval bridge on the Turkish-Armenian border and transport 
infrastructure “in advance of a full opening of the border.” He gave no details.

Turkey has for decades made the opening of the border and the establishment of 
diplomatic relations with Armenia conditional on an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace 
deal acceptable to Azerbaijan. Turkish leaders have repeatedly reaffirmed this 
precondition since the start of the normalization talks with Yerevan in January 
2022.

Turkish and Armenian officials held four rounds of negotiations before 
announcing in July that the border will be opened for citizens of third 
countries. Mirzoyan reiterated Yerevan’s hopes for the “full normalization of 
relations” and “complete opening of the border between Armenia and Turkey.”


Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Armenia says Azerbaijan forces tried to circumvent Armenian troops to get into rear areas

 TASS 
Russia – Sept 24 2022


According to the ministry, there are no losses on the Armenian side, and the situation on the border is relatively stable

YEREVAN, September 24. /TASS/. The Armenian Defense Ministry on Saturday said an Azerbaijan military unit on Friday attempted to circumvent Armenian troops to get into the rear areas on the eastern stretch of the border.

"One unit of the Azerbaijani armed forces at 19:30 (18:30 Moscow time – TASS) on September 23 resorted to provocation, trying to circumvent from the rear one of the Armenian combat positions stationed in the eastern area of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border. As a result of competent actions of the Armenian armed forces, the enemy was pushed back," the ministry said in a statement.

According to the ministry, there are no losses on the Armenian side, and the situation on the border is relatively stable as of 10:00 (09:00 Moscow time).