Focus Will Be On Kashatagh

FOCUS WILL BE ON KASHATAGH

KarabakhOpen
15-03-2007 10:21:24

"From last year we grant certificates of settlers to the inhabitants
of the region of Kashatagh. And we will try to improve the quality
of life of the inhabitants of the region," said the head of the
Department of Migration, Refugees and Resettlement Serge Amirkhanyan
in an interview with KarabakhOpen.com.

The head of the department confessed that the population of Kashatagh
was 13 thousand but recently most settlers have left the region
because they were dissatisfied with life there.

Serge Amirkhanyan says this year the focus will be on Kashatagh. The
inhabitants will get certificates of settlers and privileges. Serge
Amirkhanyan said the settlers have reconstructed about 3500-3800
houses and apartments but they lack conveniences. "We first need
to provide normal conditions to go on to think about resettlement,"
said the head of the Department.

He said last year only 5 families migrated to Kashatagh, the members
of 96 families were granted status of settlers.

BAKU: Ambassador: Meeting Of Foreign Ministers Of Azerbaijan And Arm

AMBASSADOR: MEETING OF FOREIGN MINISTERS OF AZERBAIJAN AND ARMENIA COMMENCED IN GENEVA

Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
March 14 2007

Azerbaijan, Baku / corr. Trend A.Ismaylova / The meeting of the
Foreign Ministers of Azerbaijan, Elmar Mammadyarov and Armenia,
Vardan Oskanyan, has commenced in Geneva.

The Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Switzerland, Elchin Amirbeyov,
said that the meeting would continue for approximately 2 hours. The
meeting is also attended by the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group (
USA, France and Russia).

On 13 March, the Foreign Minister of Azerbaijan held an unofficial
meeting with the co-chairs. On the evening of 14 March, Mammadyarov
will leave for Dushanbe to accompany the President of Azerbaijan on
his official visit to Tajikistan.

Number Of People Studying French Reduces In Armenia During Recent Te

NUMBER OF PEOPLE STUDYING FRENCH REDUCES IN ARMENIA DURING RECENT TEN YEARS

Noyan Tapan
Mar 13 2007

YEREVAN, MARCH 13, NOYAN TAPAN. March 13-22 is stated the Francophonie
Week in Yerevan on the occasion of the International Day of
Francophonie. A number of events will be organized during these
days in Yerevan, with the efforts of the Embassy of France to the
RA and the "Aleanca Franceze" Armenian center of the Internation
Organization of Francophonie: French films will be shown at the
"Nairi" cinema, E.Rostan’s "The Romantics" play will be staged in
French at the State Hamazgayin (National) Theater, "Golden Word" and
"Golden Pen" linguistic games will be held at the French University of
Armenia, State Linguistic University after V. Brusov and Yerevan State
University. Similar events will be held in Gyumri as well. One-week
celebrations dedicated to the French language and French culture
on the occasion of the International Day of Francophonie marked on
March 20 will take place in the countries which are full members of
the International Francophonie Organization or have the observer’s
status. 55 countries are full members of the organization, other
13, including Armenia (from 2004), have the observer country’s
status. According to the "Aleanca Franceze" data, the per cent of
people studying French reduced in Armenia during the recent 10 years:
12% of people studying a foreign language in Armenia studies French,
and 80% studies English.

New Suspect Held In Yerevan Car Bombing Probe

NEW SUSPECT HELD IN YEREVAN CAR BOMBING PROBE
By Karine Kalantarian

Radio Liberty, Czech Rep.
March 12 2007

Armenian law-enforcement authorities have arrested a man who they
believe carried out the assassination of a high-ranking tax official
in a car blast last September, it emerged on Monday.

The Office of the Prosecutor-General told RFE/RL that the 32-year-old
man, identified as Hayk Israelian, was arrested last Wednesday and
charged with planting and setting off an explosive device that killed
Shahen Hovasapian, head of a State Tax Service division tasked with
detecting and punishing tax evasion.

The daylight blast rocked Hovasapian’s car moments after he got into
it outside his expensive apartment in downtown Yerevan.

One of the official’s top subordinates, Armen Virabian, and his brother
Gurgen were arrested shortly afterwards on charges of engineering the
apparent contract killing. Both men strongly denied the accusations
and were eventually released from custody pending trial.

A spokeswoman for the Office of the Prosecutor-General, Sona Truzian,
said that the detained suspect is unemployed and has a criminal
record. Truzian would not say if he has confessed to the charges or
whether the prosecutors have also identified the mastermind of the
high-profile crime.

According to an unconfirmed report by Yerkir-Media television,
Israelian has close ties with an influential member of Armenia’s
parliament. The TV channel did not give the lawmaker’s name.

It is thus not yet clear if the investigators see any connection
between and Israelian and the Virabians, who own a furniture and
construction materials company. The brothers’ lawyer, Hovik Arsenian,
told RFE/RL that the accusations leveled against his clients have
not been dropped.

The accusations are reportedly based on testimony given by the slain
official’s driver. The latter told the investigators that two days
before the blast the Virabians lured him to an expensive Yerevan
restaurant for a dinner that lasted for two hours and apparently had
an explosive device planted under Hovasapian’s unattended government
car in the process.

President Robert Kocharian personally condemned Hovasapian’s murder,
linking it to tax authorities’ efforts "efforts to tighten tax
administration and create equal taxation conditions for everyone."

Turkish Politician Appeals Swiss Court Decision On Armenian Genocide

TURKISH POLITICIAN APPEALS SWISS COURT DECISION ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE, SAYS LAWYER

AP Worldstream
Published: Mar 12, 2007

A Turkish politician has appealed his racism conviction by a Swiss
court for denying that the early 20th century killing of Armenians
was genocide, his lawyer said Monday.

Laurent Moreillon said Dogu Perincek, the leader of the Turkish
Workers’ Party, made his appeal to the cantonal (state) court in
Vaud, where he was convicted by a lower tribunal earlier this week
and ordered to pay a fine of 3,000 Swiss francs (US$2,450; A1,870).

Perincek, who was also given a suspended penalty of 9,000 francs
(US$7,360; A5,600) and ordered to pay 1,000 francs to (US$820; A620)
to an Armenian association, had repeatedly denied during a visit to
Switzerland in 2005 that the World War I-era killings of up to 1.5
million Armenians amounted to genocide.

The case was seen as a test of whether it is a violation of
Switzerland’s anti-racism law to deny that the Turks committed
genocide in the killings. The legislation has previously been applied
to Holocaust denial.

The case has caused diplomatic tension between the Alpine republic and
Turkey, which insists Armenians were killed in civil unrest during
the tumultuous collapse of the Ottoman Empire and not in a planned
campaign of genocide.

Turkey called the case against Perincek "inappropriate, baseless and
debatable in every circumstance."

If It Ain’t Fixed, Break It All Up

If It Ain’t Fixed, Break It All Up
Cookin’ Up A New Me With Cheney.
Gary Brecher

By Gary Brecher ( [email protected] war_nerd at exile ru )

The eXile
Issue #258
06 Mar 07

Browse Author (114)
«Previous (113)

What it looks like after the fact…
Click to enlarge.

FRESNO, CA — They say disasters happen in slo-mo, and Iraq has been as
slow and predictable as a Super Bowl match-up between ice and sunlight,
melting into a big bloody mess. That gives plenty of time for the
geniuses who started the mess to come up with new excuses. But after a
while – say three years – excuses aren’t satisfying enough, and they
want something a little more aggressive, something that sticks to the
ribs, some kind of Hungry-Man dinners for disasters. Chunky Soups for
fiascos. So now Cheney’s office has come up with a recipe for a new,
finger-lickin’ good Middle East.

Their idea is pretty simple: you just admit that Iraq has blown up into
a mess, claim you always meant to do it that way, and then smile at the
camera and say, "Just look what a great set of ingredients we’ve now got
scattered all over the kitchen! Gosh-golly, let’s make something great
out of all this! Grab those intestines off the ceiling, gimme that hunk
of thigh off the wall-clock, and toss that gob of smoking skull off the
sink! Let’s get cookin’!"

Step one is chopping up Iraq into three pieces – the P-word,
"partition." It’s got a kind of sense to it: if the Sunni, Shia and
Kurds can’t stop killing each other, let’s just give each group its own
little tribal homeland.

The reason Bush’s people haven’t latched onto this idea sooner is that
they’re supposed to be creating a free, democratic Iraq and it doesn’t
look good to break the place down into tribal homelands when you’ve gone
around promising to make Iraq the Jeffersonian Democracy of the Middle
East. But things are so bad now that nobody in the administration can
afford to worry about PR problems like that any more. Torture killings
are now officially the national sport of Iraq. When somebody gets out a
power drill in Baghdad, nobody thinks Home Improvement. Instead, I hear
Black & Decker is getting its own volume in the next edition of Jane’s
Weapons Systems.

There’s just one little problem with splitting Iraq into three nice
little homelands: Iran. If you smash Saddam Hussein’s united Iraq,
you’ve destroyed the one army in the region that could have held the
Iranians in check. If you go in after that and replace a united Iraq
with three little ethnic states, you’ve just made a big sandbox for the
Persians to play in. They can easily destabilize all three of the Iraqi
statelets; in fact, the biggest, the Shia Iraqi statelet, won’t even
need to be stabilized. It’ll side with Iran every time against the
Sunnis. It won’t have a choice.

Iran is the problem with the whole Iraqi adventure. It’s like nobody who
planned this war even thought about Iran, even noticed there’s that big
scary country just to the east of the place we’re going to go invade and
Mall-of-Americanize. So far, Iran has been the big winner in this war,
and they haven’t fired a shot or lost a man. Pretty incredible. Makes me
dizzy to think of it, makes me wonder if Cheney isn’t actually a mole
parachuted into Wyoming a while back by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.
Must’ve taken months of electrolysis, but hey, those Iranian fanatics
were willing to charge into minefields in the Iran-Iraq War; stands to
reason one of them could put up with getting his back-hairs zapped and
even having to live with that smartass Mrs. Cheney and their dyke
daughter. It’s the only thing that makes sense: Cheney has "Product of
Iran" all over his DNA.

Because we’ve been doing the Persian Empire’s dirty work for it from the
moment we took out Saddam. What is it with these supposedly patriotic
types always sucking up to Iran? In the late 80s it was Ollie North
bringing them cakes, Bibles, and Hawk AA missiles on behalf of Ronald
Reagan; now it’s Bush and Cheney actually going to war to destroy the
Persians’ one local rival and leave Tehran in total control of the
Persian Gulf. And now, by way of fixing the mess, we’re going to make
Iranian dominance permanent by splitting up every other state in the
Middle East.

See, that’s the beauty of Cheney’s new plan: it doesn’t stop at Iraq.
The idea is to divide up every state in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia
gets split into a Shia state on the Persian Gulf (where all the oil is),
a "Sacred State" with Mecca and Medina, and someplace that ought to be
called The Republic of Leftover Sand, with Riyadh and not much else.
Lebanon turns into teeny, ethnically pure neighborhood states for
Christians, Sunni, Shia and maybe Mormons. Yep, turns out all that
Lebanese unity was a danger to the region, we’ve gotta go in there and
break the place up a little more.

The really great thing about the plan is that it rewards America’s
long-term allies by totally destroying their borders. Turkey, the one
country that stuck with us through all sorts of idiotic mistakes, gets
rewarded for loyalty by having the eastern third of the Anatolian
Peninsula lopped off and handed over to an independent Kurdistan. If
you’re a Turkish military planner, you must be jumping for joy over that
one.

You may be wondering at this point, is Cheney insane? Well yeah, he is,
but there’s a kind of idiot’s logic behind his insanity. You know how
they talk about "a method in his madness"? And you know how every time
somebody says that about anyone you know, you actually think to
yourself, "yeah fine, but method or no method, he’s still crazy and an
idiot"? It’s like that.

Y’see, our leaders have finally figured out that there’s this Sunni/Shia
split in Islam. I mean that literally: they’ve just figured out that
there IS a split. Bush didn’t even know about it, according to some
Iraqi exiles who talked to him before the invasion. Well, all it took to
get the Administration’s attention focused like a laser beam on the
Sunni/Shia family feud was a mere three years of chaos, half a million
mangled Iraqi bodies, and two zillion IEDs. Minds like steel traps,
these guys. Or lead fishing weights anyway – soft and heavy.

Even now, I don’t think most people see why the Shia/Sunni split should
matter to anybody. It’s like, OK, they have a fight over the Caliphate
way back when – so what? Can’t they all get along, like the man said?

Simplest way to understand it is think about how religion plays out in a
place you actually know. Take Europe: the Europeans used to have
religious wars all the time, pretty serious ones like the Thirty Years
War – a third of the population of Germany wiped out – right up till
Europe stopped having religion. And those wars weren’t really all about
dry theological stuff like what Jesus’ middle name was, or what color
the priest’s collar had to be. On the ground, religious hate like that
always translates into tribal hate about sex and hygiene and how those
people smell.

Even in California, where it’s pretty calm in terms of religious wars, I
grew up hearing Brother Art talk about Catholics – "Romans" he called
them – worshipping idols and having too many kids and being generally
Mexican and dirty. That was the main thing: they smelled, didn’t have
showers. Come to think of it, Shia are kind of like Islamic Catholic
types: stay-behind, ignorant people with too many kids, no money, weird
gaudy ways of making religion. That Shia festival where they slash
themselves, whip themselves, try to get attention in the street by
bleeding on law-abiding hardworking Sunni – it’s a lot the way we
thought about Catholics. Of course sometime back in the fifties American
Catholics turned into just another batch of white people, cleaned up and
got on the pill, but that never happened to Shia. For the Sunni, Shia
are like rats, swarming up out of the sewers unless you keep them down
every minute.

That’s the real hate that keeps the power drills and suicide Plymouths
powered up in Baghdad. The Sunni who blow themselves up in Shia markets
see themselves as pest exterminators for God, cleaning up the
neighborhood one bomb at a time. Truth is, it’s not hard to understand
how a suicide bomber thinks; a lot easier than understanding how an
accountant thinks, if you ask me.

And now Cheney’s bright boys have suddenly decided that they no longer
side with the Shia (the "majority") and instead to agree with the Sunni
– even though it’s Sunni Iraqis who’ve been killing our soldiers for the
past three years, and even though they only make up 20% of the
population. One thing about neocons, you’ll never find them losing sleep
over the deaths of American soldiers. They’re totally willing to forgive
all the Sunni bombers, because it’s just dawned on them that these Sunni
dudes are right: those dirty black-wearing self-slashing Shia are
getting way too powerful. Shia rule Iran and they’re the majority in
Iraq (60% of the population). And hey, what about Hezbollah in Lebanon?

Shia! Total Shia! And they’re all getting uppity at the same time!

This is where you want to grab Cheney by the throat and say, "That’s
because you took out Saddam, who kept the Shia in line, you idiot!" But
it’s no use. You might as well try to do missionary work on that little
brain dinosaurs used to carry in their tails. Those brains work on their
own time, and they swing a big spike. Only thing you can do is just get
out of the way.

So now they’re thinking – real, real slow – "Duh, Shia too strong now.
Huh! Us better give lotta billion dollars to…duh, to other guy who no
like Shia!"

And that, friends, is why the US government is now in the business of
funding radical Sunni groups from Lebanon to Afghanistan. If it’s Sunni,
we’ll fund it. If it promises to kill Shia, we’re for it. Of course, Al
Qaeda itself fits the bill that way, so would we fund them? Probably,
according to a recent article by Seymour Hersh.

Supposedly we’re already funding the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria, and
they’re kissing cousins with Al Q. We’re annoyed with Syria for being
next door to Lebanon – those durn pesky maps! – so we’re funding the
beheaders, just because they don’t like the Syrian regime. And because
the Israelis keep thinking that if they convince us to fuck Lebanon up
even more, somehow it’ll be to their advantage. I swear, the Israelis
seem to be on a crusade to disprove stereotypes. In their first years
the Israelis disproved the stereotypes about Jews being wimps; since
then they’ve been working overtime to disprove the one about Jews being
smart. They haven’t been right about anything in 20 years, but Bush and
Cheney keep betting on them.

The idea behind all this weirdness, if you can even call it an idea, is
that we’ll keep breaking up Middle Eastern states till we’ve got a map
the old-time British Empire could love, made up totally of little
ethnically-pure states we can easily bribe or terrorize. And best of
all, these little states will have most of the oil. The Persian oil
fields are mostly along the Gulf coast, so we’ll detach them from Persia
and link them up with the Iraqi Shia state. Shouldn’t be a problem
turning a little place like that into a US protectorate.

Brilliant, except no matter how you try to Balkanize the region, there
are some ethnic realities in the way. Like, once again, Iran. Iran is a
stable, powerful state with one overwhelmingly dominant ethnic group.
They might not like it if you tried to detach their oil fields, and they
could send in hundreds of thousands of troops to register their
disapproval. And we’d counter with what? It’s not like we can go to war
with Iran. If we could, we’d already have done it.

Every dog in the gutters of Tehran knows we don’t have the manpower to
attack Iran. Bomb it, sure. But bombs won’t do the job; even Cheney
knows that. (I think.) If we manage to break the Middle East up into
little Balkan states, we get a lot of chaos and an even more powerful
Iran. There’s that word again: Iran. It’s like nobody in Cheney’s office
can hear that word. You want to say it at them all night, lie under the
bed whispering it at them: Iran, Iran, Iran. Except I don’t know if my
patriotism actually goes that far, lying under that wedded-bliss bed all
night. I’m willing to die for my country, but there’s worse things than
dying. Somebody else, a way finer man than me, needs to spend the night
under the Veep’s bed whispering, "Iran! Your homeland is calling,
Cheney! Go back to Tehran where you belong!"

war_nerd.html

http://www.exile.ru/2007-March-06/

Economist: Fact Or Ficiton?

FACT OR FICITON?

The Economist
March 10 2007

Wikipedia’s wide variety of contributors is both a strength and a
weakness of the online encyclopedia

The idea of an encyclopedia-a compendium of all the best available
knowledge-is as tempting as it is flawed. Truth does not always come
in bite-sized chunks. And the notion of an infinitely elastic internet
encyclopedia, always up to date and distilling the collective wisdom of
the wired is even more tempting. When open to all comers, anonymously,
the problems are even more glaring.

This week a senior Wikipedia editor, who used the pseudonym Essjay,
turned out not to be a professor of religious studies as he claimed,
but in fact a 24-year-old college drop-out. That has highlighted
both the strengths and the failings of the world’s biggest online
encyclopedia, which now boasts well over 1.5m articles. The
"Encyclopedia Britannica", by contrast, has a mere 120,000.

Essjay (or Ryan Jordan in real life), got away with his pretence
because Wikipedians jealously preserve their anonymity. With most
entries, anyone can edit without even logging in; or they can create
an entirely fictitious online identity before doing so. The effect
is rather like an online role-playing game. Indeed, it is easy
to imagine some sad fellow spending the morning pretending to be a
polyglot professor on Wikipedia, and then becoming a buxom red-head on
"Second Life", a virtual online world, in the afternoon.

That anonymity creates a phoney equality, which puts cranks and
experts on the same footing. The same egalitarian approach starts
off by regarding all sources as equal, regardless of merit. If a
peer-reviewed journal says one thing and a non-specialist newspaper
report another, the Wikipedia entry is likely solemnly to cite them
both, saying that the truth is disputed. If the cranky believe the
latter and the experts the former, the result will be wearisome online
editing wars before something approaching the academic mainstream
consensus gains the weight it should.

Wikipedia has strengths too, chiefly the resilient power of
collective common sense. It benefits from the volunteer efforts of
many thousands of outside contributors and editors. If one drops out,
another fills his place. People are vigilant on issues that interest
them. When mistakes happen, they are usually resolved quickly. This
correspondent’s modest Wikipedia entry was edited this week by
an anonymous contributor who posted a series of entertaining but
defamatory remarks; a mere four minutes later, another user had
removed them.

Constant scrutiny and editing means even the worst articles are
gradually getting better, while the best ones are kept nicely polished
and up to date. Someone, eventually, will spot even the tiniest error,
or tighten a patch of sloppy prose. Mr Jordan, for all his bragging,
seems to have been a scrupulous and effective editor.

The most tiresome contributors do get banned eventually, though they
can always log in under a new identity. Other shortcomings are the
subject of earnest internal debate too, such as Wikipedia’s inherent
bias towards trivial recent events rather than important historical
ones. That is already changing, slowly, though subjects of interest
to northern white computer-literate males are over-covered, while
others are laughably neglected.

Wikipedia is the biggest collaborative online encyclopedia, but
not the only one. Citizendium, supposedly launching soon, aims to
be like Wikipedia but without anonymity, and with more weight given
to recognised experts. Conservapedia aims to offer a version of the
truth untainted by Wikipedia’s liberal secular bias on issues such
as evolution.

So how useful is Wikipedia? Entries on uncontentious issues-logarithms,
for example-are often admirable. The quality of writing is often
a good guide to an entry’s usefulness: inelegant or ranting prose
usually reflects muddled thoughts and incomplete information. A
regular user soon gets a feel for what to trust.

Those on contentious issues are useful in a different way. The
information may be only roughly balanced. But the furiously contested
entries on, say, "Armenian genocide" or "Scientology", and their
attached discussion pages, do give the reader an useful idea about
the contours of the arguments, and the conflicting sources and
approaches. In short: it would be unwise to rely on Wikipedia as the
final word, but it can be an excellent jumping off point.

WB Allocates $1 Million For Development Of Armenian Irrigation Sys.

WB ALLOCATES 1 MILLION DOLLARS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIAN IRRIGATION
SYSTEMS

YEREVAN, MARCH 9, NOYAN TAPAN. The World Bank allocated a prepayment of
1 million USD with the aim of additional financing of the program on
development of Armenia’s irrigation systems. The respective agreement
was signed on March 9 by the RA Minister of Finance and Economy Vardan
Khachatrian and Acting Director of the WB Yerevan Office Naira
Melkumian. V. Khachatrian said that some expenditures will be financed
with this sum, particularly, water saving and energy expenditures’
reduction by the WB Program on Development of the Initial Irrigation
System. To recap, since 1993 until now the World Bank has allocated
credits of 1 bln 25 mln dollars for implementation of 47 programs in
Armenia.

NKR PM Commissioned To Accelerate Process Of Formation Of Commission

NKR PM COMMISSIONED TO ACCELERATE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF COMMISSION ON COORDINATION OF HYPOTHEC CREDITS’ GRANTING

DeFacto Agency, Armenia
March 7 2007

March 6, in the course of the Nagorno-Karabagh Republic government
sitting PM Anoushavan Danielian commissioned the ministers, chairs
of departments and administrations to submit reports on the spheres
they headed for 2006.

According to the information DE FACTO received at the NKR government’s
Press Office, Anoushavan Danielian had underscored the importance of
strict implementation of long-term, short-term, regional (territorial)
and perspective programs for economy’s development and improving
population’s social conditions.

The government’s head also stated it was necessary to undertake
measures on formation of the NKR state budget for 2008 and urged to
be actively involved in the work. Anoushavan Danielian commissioned
the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Development of
Infrastructures to accelerate the process of formation of the
commission on coordinating the work on hypothec credits’ granting.

At the sitting it was proposed to made modifications and amendments
to the NKR Electoral Code to bring it in line with the Republic
Constitution adopted last December. The corresponding bill, which
was presented by the NKR CEC head Sergey Nasibian, will be placed
for the Parliament’s consideration.

ArmenTel And Viva Cell Blame Each Other For Violation Of Economic Co

ARMENTEL AND VIVA CELL BLAME EACH OTHER FOR VIOLATION OF ECONOMIC COMPETITION RULES

Arminfo
2007-03-07 15:01:00

The Armenian communication operators, the ArmenTel CJSC and Viva Cell
CJSC have addressed the RA Commission on Protection of Economic
Competition, blaming each other for violation of the healthy
competition rules, the commission’s press-service told ArmInfo.

The Director General of "ArmenTel" Oleg Blizniuk noted in his
statement, received by the Commission at the end of February, that
the actions of the competitor in the person of "K-Telecom" Company
(with Viva Cell trademark) violate free and healthy competition in
the market. According to him, this Company offers some corporative
clients and the physical persons a license fee at a price that does
not meet the Company’s officially announced tariff scale. In view
of this, the Director General asks the Commission to take relevant
measures. Further, the Director General of Viva Cell, Ralf Irikyan,
addressed the Commission with a written statement, blaming the ArmenTel
for the fact of applying damping prices since March 1, 2007.

The Commission noted that an administrative procedure has been launched
per ArmenTel’s complaint. The application of Viva Cell is not discussed
as yet.