Opps Differ on Possible International Peacekeeping in Karabakh

OPPOSITIONISTS DIFFER ON POSSIBLE INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING IN
KARABAKH

YEREVAN, MARCH 18. ARMINFO. Resumption of war is the most undesirable
development of the Karabakh conflict, says the leader of the Republic
party, MP Albert Bazeyan.

Bazeyan sees no need in the deployment of international peacekeepers
on the Karabakh-Azeri contact line. “The Karabakh defence forces have
already proved their independence in ensuring their countries
security,” says Bazeyan.

Bazeyan’s colleague Stepan Zakaryan is of different opinion –
international peacekeeping may serve the interests of the Armenian
side if the forces are deployed on the present contact line. This may
also depend on what countries are involved in the peacekeeping. In the
Karabakh peace process one should not rely exclusively on the
international community, says Zakaryan noting that the biggest threat
for Karabakh is overwhelming corruption in Armenia, a country ensuring
its security.

OSCE launches programme to help Armenian police

OSCE launches programme to help Armenian police

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
15 Mar 05

The OSCE started the first stage of the Police Assistance Programme in
Armenia on 15 March by signing an agreement on the refurbishment of a
police training centre.

During the signing ceremony, the head of the OSCE mission in Yerevan,
Vladimir Pryakhin, and the leadership of the Armenian Police expressed
the hope that the refurbishment of the training centre will bring
basic police training conditions in line with advanced European
practices and provide modern equipment and educational assistance.

After the signing ceremony, the sides expressed their confidence that
this will become an example of fruitful and constructive cooperation
between the OSCE and Armenia and continue to develop in the future.

[Video showed the chief of the Armenian Police, Ayk Arutyunyan, and
the head of the OSCE mission in Yerevan, Vladimir Pryakhin, signing
the agreement]

USA allocates 1.3m dollars in assistance to Armenian border guards

USA allocates 1.3m dollars in assistance to Armenian border guards

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
14 Mar 05

[Presenter] The Armenian Border Service will improve on account of a
present received from the USA. The US government is to allocate to
Armenia equipment and training assistance to the tune of 1.3m dollars
within the framework of the Export Control and Related Border Security
Assistance Programme. Armenian border guards are to undergo special
training and get familiarized with the new methods of revealing
chemical and biological weapons.

[Correspondent over video of Anthony Godfrey and new vehicles] The
Export Control and Related Border Security Assistance Programme has
been operating in Armenia since 2000. The programme, sponsored by the
US State Department and the Department of Homeland Security, is aimed
at boosting the security of the state’s border and customs systems
against terrorism and proliferation of weapons. The US government
handed over eight vehicles to the Border Service of the Armenian
National Security Service.

The deputy US ambassador to Armenia, Anthony Godfrey, noted that the
Armenian government has taken on the task of boosting the security of
its borders and the US embassy will allocate more assistance to
Armenian in this regard.

Several construction projects have been launched within the framework
of the programme to upgrade the Bagratashen checkpoint and the Gogavan
border guards’ barracks.

[Anthony Godfrey, captioned, in English with Armenian voice-over] This
is not the first and last cooperation programme with the Armenian
government. In 2005, 1.3m dollars in assistance will be allocated to
Armenia.

Visite de Micheline Calmy-Rey en Turquie

SDA – Service de base français
8 mars 2005

Visite de Micheline Calmy-Rey en Turquie La cheffe du DFAE
rencontrera le président turc Sezer

Berne/Ankara (ats) Micheline Calmy-Rey rencontrera le président turc,
Necdet Sezer, lors de son déplacement à Ankara. La cheffe de la
diplomatie suisse s’entretiendra également avec son homologue turc,
Abdullah Gul, a confirmé mardi une source officielle à Ankara.

Selon les autorités turques, ce déplacement de deux jours de la
conseillère fédérale est prévu à partir du 29 mars. Interrogée, une
porte-parole du Département fédéral des affaires étrangères (DFAE) a
répété mardi que la visite de Mme Calmy-Rey aurait lieu “dans la
deuxième moitié du mois de mars”, sans donner plus de précisions sur
les rencontres prévues.

Outre Ankara, la cheffe du DFAE se rendra à Istanbul et à Diyarbakir,
principale ville du sud-est de la Turquie, à majorité kurde, a
indiqué à l’ats le ministère turc des affaires étrangères, confirmant
une information de l’afp.

La visite de Mme Calmy-Rey était originellement prévue en septembre
2003. Mais elle avait été repoussée en dernière minute en raison d’un
différend sur la question arménienne. Les autorités turques s’étaient
indignées contre la décision du Grand conseil vaudois de reconnaître
le massacre des Arméniens par l’Empire ottoman en 1915 comme étant
“un génocide”.

Elles avaient alors annulé le déplacement de Mme Calmy-Rey en
représailles. Les désaccords avaient toutefois pu être aplanis l’été
dernier à l’occasion d’une visite à Ankara de la Commission de
politique extérieure du Conseil des Etats.

–Boundary_(ID_IUEQXSV1YcNtSL6ugsAaxA)–

100th anniversary of Christapor Mikaelian’s death to be marked inBul

100th anniversary of Christapor Mikaelian’s death to be marked in Bulgaria

Yerkir
10.03.2005  12:12    

YEREVAN (YERKIR) – Events to mark the 100th anniversary of Christapor
Mikaelian’s tragic death will be held in the Bulgarian capital,
Sofia on March 10 and 11, the ARF press services reported.

One of the founders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation,
Mikaelian, along with his friend, Vramshapuh Kentirian, was killed at
the Mount Vitosh outside Sofia, when testing a bomb made to assassinate
Sultan Abdul Hamid of the Ottoman Empire.

Public figures and scholars from Armenia, Diaspora will join their
Bulgarian colleagues in a conference on the Armenian-Bulgarian
relations. Besides, a memorial will be unveiled at the grave of
Mikaelian in the Sofia cemetery.

At a news conference held on March 9 in Sofia, Sahak Chalkian of the
ARF Bulgaria chapter briefed the Bulgarian media on the upcoming
events. He was followed by ARF Bureau member Albert Achemian who
indicated that about 100 ARF members have arrived in Bulgaria to take
part in the events. He also reminded the political course put forward
by Mikaelian and envisaging that the ARF should cooperate with nations,
including Bulgarians, suffering from common oppressor.

In his turn, Petko Kolev, president of the Bulgarian Tangra
organization, spoke of the historic ties between the Bulgarians and
Armenians. ARF Bureau’s Political and Hai Dat office director Kiro
Manoyan spoke about the efforts for the international recognition of
the Armenian Genocide.

–Boundary_(ID_3lA97ep8w2Oj3zfoYIcyKw)–

UR students join campaign to support U.N. population fund

REDLANDSDAILYFACTS.COM

UR students join campaign to support U.N. population fund

By CATHERINE GARCIA
Staff Writer

Around the globe today people are celebrating International Women’s
Day, but for Jane Roberts, a former University of Redlands French
professor and tennis coach, and former lawyer Lois Abraham, every
day is women’s day. Roberts and Abraham are the founders of 34
Million Friends of UNFPA, an organization dedicated to raising the
$34 million a year allocated by Congress that the Bush administration
is withholding from the United Nations Population Fund. “Our goal is
idealistic, but within the realm of possibility,” said Abraham. “UNFPA
has a vision, and so do we.”

The fund is the world’s largest international source of funding
for population and reproductive health programs. Since its founding
in 1969, the fund has provided nearly $6 billion in assistance to
developing countries.

The goal of 34 Million Friends of UNFPA isto urge 34 million
individuals to support the cause by donating one dollar each.At
the University of Redlands, students are being urged to bring their
dollars to a table set up in the commons this afternoon, or to the
Office of Community Service Learning until Friday.

“This is a positive protest against an unfair practice,” said Junior
Eileen Hards, a creative writing major from Redlands.

According to the 34 Million Friends of UNFPAWeb site, the United
States has withheld funding for United Nations Population Fund
since 2002 and remains the only country in the world to do so for
political reasons.The Bush administration’s decision came in response
to allegations that fund is compliant with coercive family planning
efforts in China.

The administration sent its own three-member investigative team to
China, where the expert panel determined that United Nations Population
Fund does not supportsuch activities. The team recommended the release
of the money.

Ming Beck, a University of Redlands studentwho left China 20 years ago,
settling in Hong Kong before comingto the United States, believes
thatmany Chinesepeople are suffering without the money from the
United States.

“They do need education, because they don’t alwaysknow what’s
outside of where they live,” she said of those who live in remote
villages. “The country people are the ones who would and should
benefit from this money.”

The United Nations Population Fund works in more than 140 nations
worldwide to improve reproductive health, support and protect the
health of young people, prevent HIV/AIDS, promote gender equality,
secure reproductive health care supplies and to assist in humanitarian
emergencies.

In 2004, contributions totaling $326 million were received from a
record 166 countries, including most of the European Union, Japan
and Canada. Contributions also were given by a number of non-wealthy
countries, including Afghanistan, Armenia, Somalia, and Timor-Leste.

After learning of the United States’ decision to cut funding to the
Timor-Leste, Roberts lay in bed thinking, “A letter to the editor or a
letter to my congressman won’t be enough. So I’ll get 34 million people
to donate a dollar.” The same idea was being hatched by Abraham in
New Mexico. After learning about each other, the women joined forces.

According to their Web site, the $34 million that has been withheld
for each of the past two years would have been able to prevent 4
million unplanned pregnancies, 1.6 million induced abortions, 9,400
maternal deaths and more than 154,000 infant and child deaths.

As of Feb. 25, more than $25 million had been given in U.S. gifts
and pledges. California leads the country in donations, with 15,120
residents having contributed.

“I’mproudto be from the most generous state,” Hards said. “Ihope we
continue to give lots of money. It’s such a worthwhile cause.”

For more information on 34 Million Friends of UNFPA or to make a
donation, visit

www.34millionfriends.org

Syrian generals hold power in Lebanon’s real capital

Irish Times
March 7 2005

Syrian generals hold power in Lebanon’s real capital

Lara Marlowe in Anjar, Bekaa Valley

On the road to Damascus, the Syrian presence starts faintly in the
Lebanese capital Beirut; grows more visible as you cross the Mount
Lebanon range; becomes so prevalent by the time you reach the Bekaa
Valley that you’d think you were in Syria.

As Syria begins pulling back its forces from Lebanon today, these
ragamuffin soldiers, with their worn boots and faded uniforms,
delivering oranges and Arabic bread from the back of a lorry on
Mederij Ridge, are the subject of the Middle East’s big showdown.

A Soviet-made, tracked anti-aircraft gun is parked outside their
derelict outpost and the Syrians’ radar turns like a windmill
overhead.

An equestrian statute of Bassel al-Assad, the elder brother of the
Syrian president Bashar, killed in a car crash, welcomes you to
Chtaura, the entry to the Bekaa Valley.

Here is the first Syrian checkpoint, manned by agents in leather
jackets, moving traffic along with a desultory jerk of the head.

Other checkpoints are manned by Syrian soldiers in camouflage
uniforms. This road is usually packed on Sundays, with farmers from
Syria selling cut-price fruit, vegetables and milk, but when Arabs
sense danger they stay at home.

Anjar is the real capital of Lebanon, the place where the head of
Syrian intelligence, Gen Rustom Ghazale, summons Lebanese politicians
to give them orders.

Just five kilometres from the Syrian border, most of Anjar’s
population are descendants of Armenians brought here in 1939. Anjar
is famous for Roman and Phoenician ruins, fresh trout restaurants and
Syrian mokhabarat (secret police).

Gen Ghazale’s headquarters is a modern villa with a flowering cherry
tree in the garden. The Mercedes of Lebanese justice minister Adnan
Addoum is in the driveway.

My interpreter trembles as she asks the gunmen at the gate if we can
see Gen Ghazale. They send us to another house tucked away amid
orchards to look for Gen Ghazale’s assistant, Gen Elias.

A tall, thin plainclothes agent tells us Gen Elias doesn’t work on
Sunday. “Anyway, we are not in the habit of giving interviews,” he
says.

A framed poster of President Emile Lahoud of Lebanon, shoulder to
shoulder with the late president Hafez al-Assad of Syria, catches my
eye. A child posing between them reminds me of the threat of King
Solomon of the Old Testament to slice an infant in two; half of his
bonnet and scarf are a Lebanese flag, the other half Syrian.

The plainclothes agent nods towards the poster. “There is no
difference between the Lebanese and Syrian people,” he smiles.

More Than 150 People Take Part in Quarrel at Yerevan HPP

MORE THAN 150 PEOPLE TAKE PART IN QUARREL AT YEREVAN HPP

YEREVAN, MARCH 5. ARMINFO. More than 150 people took part in a
criminal quarrel at the Yerevan Heat Power PLant (HPP), Chief of
Armenian Police Ararat Makhtesyan said at today’s press-conference.

To remind, the quarrel happened at the HPP on February 4 at about
22:00 p.m. As a result, one person were killed, several were wounded,
9 were arrested, and 3 are wanted by the police. 7 units of weapons
and ammunitions were confiscated.

To note, 5 workers were dismissed from the Police bodies and an
investigation is being under conduction in respect to the other
one. Makhtesyan sees the crime reason in the tendency of youth
generation to the reappraisal of values, in the lack of public
assistance and, certainly, in availability of weapons at people. He
said that as many weapons were withdrawn from people during the last
years that one may equip the whole division. He said that the
situation in the country in favorable differ from situation in the
neighboring countries and “somewhat is normal for them, comes as an
extraordinary for Yerevan”.

In his turn, Chief of Yerevan Police Department Nerses Nazaryan noted,
that the names of both the crime’s organizers and the participants are
already known and added that the occurrence is not related to the
category of very complicated.

Hamlet Gasparian: OSCE Report on Settlement issue will Clarify much

HAMLET GASPARIAN: REPORT OF OSCE MISSION ON TERRITORIES UNDER
KARABAKH’S CONTROL WILL MAKE CLEAR SERIES OF ISSUES, WHICH HAVE BECOME
A SUBJECT OF SPECULATIONS

YEREVAN, MARCH 4. ARMINFO. The report of OSCE Mission concerning the
territories under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, may
make clear a number of issues. Spokesman of Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of Armenia Hamlet Gasparian stated.

According to him, the report of the OSCE mission will be officially
submitted to OSCE Permanent Council in Vienna this month. “We were
given an chance to be acquainted with the document. It is rather
detailed and exhaustive. If it is made public, we are sure that it
will give explanations concerning several problems, which have become
a subject of speculations recently”, Gasparian said.

The US Embassy Cools Armenian Inspiredness

THE US EMBASSY COOLS ARMENIAN INSPIREDNESS

A1+
28-02-2005

On Friday the San Francisco Armenian National Committee had
informed that John Evans, the American Ambassador extraordinary
and plenipotentiary to Armenia, had announced during the meeting
with the US Armenian Diaspora that Karabakh cannot be returned to
Azerbaijan. The Armenian National TV Company had informed about it.

Today the embassy has made an announcement hinting that it is early to
be inspired. It is said in the announcement, â~@~Misunderstandings
about the U.S. policy may have arisen as a result of my comments on
the status of Nagorno Karabakh.

The U.S. government supports the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan
and holds that the future status of Nagorno Karabakh is a matter
of negotiation between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The United States
remains committed to finding a peaceful settlement of the Nagorno
Karabakh conflict through the Minsk group process. We are encouraged
by the continuing talks between the Foreign Ministers of Armenia and
Azerbaijan under the auspice of the Minsk group co-chairs.â~@~]

–Boundary_(ID_/PJJUhUAwMa9QWGxCBODEA)–