ANKARA: Friendship Is Ok, But…

Turkish Press
April 14 2005

Friendship Is Ok, But…

BY OKTAY EKSI

HURRIYET- The fact that Turkish and Greek boats have been uttering
threats and challenging each other even while Greek Foreign Minister
Petros Molivyatis is in Ankara to discuss how the two nations can
obtain lasting peace and friendship confuses us. Maybe you’ve been
able to make some sense of it. We haven’t…

Our Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul and his Greek counterpart Petros
Molivyatis signed an agreement to end dogfights over the Aegean.
Meanwhile, the Athens News Agency reported that 34 Turkish airplanes
had recently violated international air traffic laws by violating
Greece’s national airspace.

Gul had previously announced that he was against lifting the casus
belli decision, but somehow he changed his mind overnight and
expressed that he had no objection to removing it. I’d say, `If no
one has any objections, then just announce that the casus belli has
been lifted and be done with it.’ But it’s not that simple.

Let’s say the Kardak issue is just a minor, unfortunate disagreement.
What about Turkish airplanes violating Greece’s national airspace? If
the reports are true, doesn’t this mean that our Foreign Ministry and
General Staff have communications problems?

Let’s make it clear, we do want to be friends with the Greeks, but we
believe that friendship is only possible if both sides adopt a
serious and sincere approach towards each other.

But if you say, `Let Turkey lift the casus belli and give up on
Kardak, but let Greece continue to teach its children in primary
school that Turks are savages and barbarians. Let Greece ignore the
European Union criteria for minorities when it comes to Turks living
in western Thrace. And let Greece still recognize the Armenian
`genocide’ and other fake claims.’ If you say this, then I say, no
way.

Prisoners starving to death

999 Today, UK
April 14 2005

Prisoners starving to death

Author: Rachel Sharp14 Apr 2005

At least 70 prisoners held in Equatorial Guinea’s Black Beach prison
in Malabo are at imminent risk of starving to death, Amnesty
International has claimed.

It said 11 foreign nationals sentenced in an unfair trial in November
2004 and dozens of Equatorial Guinean political detainees arrested
throughout 2004 and held without charge or trial were among those at
most risk.

Amnesty International said conditions had drastically deteriorated
with the authorities halting the provision of prison food and
blocking all contact with families, lawyers and consular officials
over the last six weeks.

Many of those detained at Black Beach prison are already extremely
weak because of the torture or ill-treatment they have suffered and
because of chronic illnesses for which they have not received
adequate medical treatment, it said.

“Such near starvation, lack of medical attention and appalling prison
conditions represent a scandalous failure by the Equatorial Guinea
authorities to fulfil their most basic responsibilities under
international law. Unless immediate action is taken, many of those
detained at Black Beach prison will die,” said the Director of
Amnesty International’s Africa Program Kolawole Olaniyan.

It said the provision of food by the authorities was reportedly
reduced from a cup of rice daily in December 2004, to one or two
bread rolls, and since the end of February 2005, provision of any
prison food at all has been sporadic.

Prisoners and detainees are now dependent on food handed to prison
guards by families. This means that the 11 foreign nationals and
dozens of Equatorial Guinean political detainees arrested on the
mainland are particularly at risk of starvation because they do not
have families in Malabo to support them.

All those incarcerated are kept inside their cells 24-hours-a-day and
the foreign nationals are also kept with their hands and legs cuffed
at all times.

In addition to the six Armenians and five South Africans convicted
last November, Amnesty International has also learnt that four
Nigerian nationals have been held in Black Beach prison for several
months without charge or trial and without their embassy being
notified.

Two former Black Beach prisoners are now being held at Malabo’s
central police station. Convicted of attempting to overthrow the
government in June 2002 after an unfair trial, Amnesty International
considers them to be prisoners of conscience and is seriously
concerned that they may now be tortured.

Amnesty International is calling on the Equatorial Guinea authorities
to immediately provide regular and adequate food, medical care to all
who need it, remove any hand and leg cuffs, end all incommunicado
detention, and grant international humanitarian organisations such as
the International Red Cross Committee immediate access to all those
detained.

But the Equatorial Guinea authorities have denied the allegations and
said that prisoners were assured their basic rights.

TEHRAN: New Armenian ambassador submits credentials to president

IRNA, Iran
April 14 2005

New Armenian ambassador submits credentials to president
Tehran, April 14, IRNA
Iran-Armenia-President

New Armenian Ambassador to Iran Karen Nazarian on Thursday submitted
his credentials to President Mohammad Khatami.

President Khatami said that there are deep relations and extensive
capacity for economic cooperation between the two countries.

The president said that Iran and Armenia would cooperate in all
fields including gas, transport and energy.

Khatami said that the Islamic Republic of Iran has always called for
peaceful settlement of Karabakh crisis and that the states in the
region should go ahead with development in peace and security and
co-existence.

He said that Iran is interested in Armenian development, progress and
security and is willing to cooperate with Armenia in this respect.

Nazarian said that the Yerevan government is willing to develop
cooperation with the Islamic Republic of Iran in all fields.

The ambassador said that Iran and Armenia have common views on
regional and international issues and are keen on peace and security
in the region.

Film explores Armenian Genocide

Arlington Advocate, MA
April 14 2005

Film explores Armenian Genocide
Thursday, April 14, 2005

In honor of the 90th Armenian Genocide Commemoration this month,
videographer Roger Hagopian will show his film “Memories of Marash:
The Legacy of a Lost Armenian Community” on Thursday, April 21, 7
p.m. in the Community Room at the Robbins Library in Arlington.

This 70-minute video traces the ancient history of Marash,
located in present day Turkey, from ancient times through the series
of massacres committed by the Ottoman Turkish government from the
late 1800s to 1923 and the final expulsion of the Armenian community.
Marash was a cultural, religious and educational center with
Armenians maintaining most of the economy. The unique and colorful
style of Marash embroidery is a lost art as demonstrated in this
video.

While the Turks, in conspiracy with the Germans, were the
obvious perpetrators, the documentary examines the actions of the
British and French in denying the Armenians a last chance to reclaim
their homeland. Broken treaties and revised agreements were the order
of the day, with Turkey the prime beneficiary.

However, the infusion of Turkish culture with Armenian,
especially the language, music and foods is irrefutable and, as the
video shows, a few Armenians avoided the deportations and were saved
by “good Turks.”

The film consists of interviews with Genocide survivors as well
as their children and experts on Marash, which was situated in
Cilicia, the south coastal region of Asia Minor. Also included are
family and historical photographs, silent movies from post-World War
I, present day video scenes of the homeland and authentic music
provided by Professor Leon Janikian of Northeastern University.

The idea for the video originated with Hagopian’s desire to tell
a family story within the context of historical events. In the
research process, the theme of the story shifted from the plight of
his grandmother to the tale of the city itself.

“Along the way, I discovered a lost, yet vibrant way of life
that had existed prior to 1915. Whenever I make these video
presentations, I always feel like I’m bringing the story home. It’s a
story that needs to be told in order to keep history alive – and not
see it forgotten. If my emotions show, that goes along with the
experience. For me, it’s a way of presenting genealogy in a way
that’s informative, educational, and enlightening. A lot of hours and
many books went into this project. It’s a legacy I wanted to
preserve,” he said.

While the story focuses on one ethnic group, the Armenians of the
Ottoman Turkish Empire in the late 19th and early 20th century, the
theme is universal. The ethnic cleansing that occurred there was the
first genocide of modern times. Although it was well documented at
the time by soldiers, relief workers, missionaries and reporters,
this holocaust has been not been properly recognized by the United
States for fear of offending Turkey, its NATO ally.

Armenians have been put in the position of having to write
books, create films and develop high school and university Armenian
Genocide study curriculums for the purpose of imploring to the world
that an entire nation of 2.5 million was, in fact, removed from its
homeland of 3,400 years through genocide, massacres and deportations,
resulting in the death of 1.5 million people in 1915.

In 1939, prior to the invasion of Poland, World War II and the
subsequent Jewish Holocaust, Adolf Hitler met with his leading
officers and exclaimed, “Who speaks today of the extermination of the
Armenians?”

Hagopian is a film maker from Lexington. A previous work on this
topic was “Journey of an Armenian Family: The Struggle of a Nation,”
the story of his father, Hurire, a Genocide survivor. He is on the
board of directors of the Middlesex Canal Association and has
produced a documentary on the earliest major canal in America.

This film is co-sponsored by the Armenian Cultural Foundation, a
private library and museum dedicated to the preservation and
enhancement of Armenian history, culture and letters. Located at 441
Mystic St., this institution was incorporated in 1945 by Vahan
Topalian (1886-1983), a well-known Armenian book collector and by a
number of his friends and benefactors. Its current president is
Robert Mirak and the curator is Ara Ghazarian.

A question-and-answer period with the producer will conclude the
evening.

Draft Law on Investments To Be Submitted to NA By End of This Year

DRAFT LAW ON INVESTMENTS TO BE SUBMITTED TO NA BY END OF THIS YEAR

YEREVAN, APRIL 13, NOYAN TAPAN. It is envisaged that the draft law on
investments will be sunmitted to the RA National Assembly by the end
of the year. Deputy Minister of Trade and Economic Development Tigran
Davtian stated at the April 12 press conference that the sphere is
currently regulated by the law on foreign investments which was
adopted in 1994 and has created the most favorable conditions for
foreign investors with the aim of encouraging a steady flow of foreign
capital. The deputy minister indicated that the draft law envisages
establishing equal conditions for foreign and local investors without
any tax concessions. T. Davtian noted that local investments now make
quite a considerable amount, and discriminatory practices with respect
to investors should be abolished. Addressing the Law on Profit Tax,
T. Davtian noted that the tax concession stipulated by the law,
according to which foreign investors are exempt from profit tax in
case of making investments of over 500 mln drams (about 1.1 mln USD),
will be in effect until 2007. By that time the transitional period
will have been over in Armenia, with the economy functioning
naturally. It was stated that although the World Bank assessed Armenia
as a “low average income country”, the work in international
organizations will continue to improve the country’s status. In an
effort to make this work more efficient, the RA government made a
decision for Armenia to have its representatives in Europe, Russia,
the US and the World Trade Organization. In addition, negotiations
with the European Union are underway with the purpose of recognizing
Armenia as a country with a market economy.

Armenian leader calls for constructive opposition

Armenian leader calls for constructive opposition

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
11 Apr 05

[Presenter] Not a single state structure in Armenia has ever made
territorial claims to Turkey. In our foreign policy our aim is to
achieve the international recognition of the Armenian genocide. After
achieving the goal we shall analyse the legal consequences, Armenian
President Robert Kocharyan told a meeting with students of Yerevan
State University’s economy department today.

The economists showed interest in the country’s future economic and
social development. Robert Kocharyan welcomed improvements in the tax
and custom systems and also talked about ways of resolving
shortcomings in the health, education and social spheres.

They also talked about the Karabakh problem. The president said again
that Armenia will never be the first to start war. The Armenian side
has no plans to solve the problem through war.

[Passage omitted: the president speaking about positive dynamics of
stable economic development in the republic]

Speaking about the opposition, the president said.

[Robert Kocharyan, captioned] I would like to urge our opposition
activists to rid themselves of a complex about failing to stage a
revolution. We often read in the press that our opposition is very
weak and bad. It has failed not because it is working badly but simply
because the authorities in our country are working more effectively
and better.

Revolutions mainly happen during elections and the weakness of the
authorities is then obvious. For example, in Georgia people had not
been paid pensions for years and the economic situation in Kyrgyzstan
was very similar. In these countries there was a generational change
with younger and more dynamic leaders replacing Soviet leaders. This
kind of generational change happened in Armenia twice, in 1991 and
1998. Let us look at who came to power in Georgia, Ukraine and
Kyrgyzstan several years ago. They all held responsible posts but had
resigned and joined the opposition because of their aspiration for
more active reforms.

Unfortunately, it is very painful that our opposition does not take
part in the parliament’s sessions. It could have expressed their
opinions via news conferences. But members of the opposition say
nothing. The reason is that in order to express their views on the
subject you must know what you are talking about and have some
experience.

What I said does not apply to every opposition activist.

NATO in The Center of Attention

A1plus

| 19:49:16 | 11-04-2005 | Politics |

NATO IN THE CENTER OF ATTENTION

For the coming 2 days the issues of cooperation with NATO will be discussed
in Armenia.

A seminar will be organized on April 12-14 to support the Republic of
Armenia as it develops its NATO Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP).
An IPAP for a particular country outlines the general objectives and
timelines for its future activities within the framework of cooperation with
NATO.

Scholars and experts from the Marshall Center will work with representatives
of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, and other
ministries that will be involved in IPAP activities on the process of
developing an IPAP, and a discussion of what effects it will have on the
various ministries.

The Marshall Center delegation will be headed by Major General (retired) Dr.
Horst Schmalfeld, German Deputy Director of the George C. Marshall European
Center for Security Studies. The Marshall Center is located in
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.

Jean-Jacques Varoujean, un Francais d’Armenie; Disparition

Le Figaro, France
08 avril 2005

Jean-Jacques Varoujean, un Français d’Arménie; Disparition

par Marion Thébaud

L’auteur dramatique Jean-Jacques Varoujean est décédé, samedi à
Paris, des suites d’un arrêt cardiaque, à l’ge de 78 ans. Arménien
d’origine, Jean-Jacques Varoujean, de son vrai nom
Varoujean-Ouzounian, a construit son oeuvre sur la tragédie qui a
blessé son peuple, perte d’un pays et génocide. Sa mère rescapée des
massacres et son père, comédien, s’installent à Marseille. Initié
très jeune au thétre, Jean-Jacques Varoujean fut dans les années 50
régisseur, assistant à la Michodière auprès de Pierre Fresnay. Puis
il vécut de sa plume en tant que journaliste avant de signer une
première pièce en 1957, Concerto, jouée à l’ OEuvre. Une expérience
qui aura des suites tardives. Il faut attendre 1972 pour qu’une autre
pièce soit créée, Heureusement ce n’est pas tous les jours dimanche,
et qu’il ne cesse d’être joué. Il est à l’affiche du Petit Odéon où
de jeunes comédiens prometteurs, Isabelle Huppert, Jacques Villeret,
Pierre Romans, Emmanuel Dechartre, créent Viendra-t-il un autre été ?
sous la direction de Jacques Spiesser. Citons encore La Caverne
d’Abdullah au Poche Montparnasse, De qui sont-ce les manches ? au
Petit Odéon avec Jacqueline Gauthier et Dominique Paturel, Façades au
Lucernaire, 1915 au Fontaine, Cendre rouge à la Cité universitaire…
S’inspirant de faits divers, il signe Chacun pleure son Garabed,
créée à Saint-Etienne, reprise au Thétre de l’Est parisien (TEP), un
titre en rapport avec l’Arménie. « En arménien, c’est une expression
pour dire que tout le monde a son malheur à pleurer.

Si ma tête est en France, mon coeur demeure en Arménie, dans cette
Arménie qui est en train de crever », nous disait-il lors d’un
entretien. Arménien dans l’me, il affirmait néanmoins être «
antinationaliste », mais souhaitait que justice soit rendue à la
nation arménienne.

Winter Wonderland Greets AGBU Young Professionals of NorthernCalifor

AGBU Press Office
55 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022-1112
Phone 212.319.6383 x.118
Fax 212.319.6507
Email [email protected]
Website

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Thursday, April 7, 2005

WINTER WONDERLAND GREETS AGBU YOUNG PROFESSIONALS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
Record Snow Makes for Great Skiing, Great Socializing

South Lake Tahoe, CA – The South Lake Tahoe region recorded one of
the snowiest winters in recent memory the weekend of March 18th,
2005; however, nearly two feet of snow didn’t stop ABGU Young
Professionals of Northern California (YPNC) from making the most of
its Tahoe Trip. This year was the 7th excursion Northern California
Young Professionals have made in what has become an annual tradition
of skiing, socializing, and serious fun.

More than 30 alpine enthusiasts made the 4-hour journey to South
Lake Tahoe where the freshly fallen powder made for ideal skiing and
boarding conditions at Sierra Ski Ranch. By all accounts, the 2005
Tahoe Weekend was an overwhelming success.

“Like YPNC’s Winter Gala, the Tahoe Weekend has become an annual
tradition for the Young Professionals of Northern California,” said
Ed Minasian, the new YPNC Chair. “For those that couldn’t make this
year’s trip, it’s not too soon to look forward to the 2006 excursion.”

AGBU YPNC preserves and promotes the Armenian identity and heritage
by adding dimensions to the lives of young professional Armenians
through educational, cultural, social, and humanitarian programs. To
view pictures from the Tahoe Weekend, please visit the photo gallery
on For more information on AGBU YPNC, please contact
Armen Najarian at [email protected].

www.agbu.org
www.agbuypnc.org.

Lithuania Defense Minister Laid Wreath To Armenian Genocide Memorial

LITHUANIA DEFENSE MINISTER LAID WREATH TO ARMENIAN GENOCIDE MEMORIAL

07.04.2005 04:19

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Lithuanian delegation headed by National
Defense Minister Gediminas Kirkilas today visited the Tsitsernakaberd
Memorial of Victims of the Armenian Genocide and laid a wreath to the
monument. Armenian Defense Minister Serge Sargsian and supreme officer
staff of the Armenian Armed Forces accompanied the Lithuanian guests.