Parliamentary Assembly’s summer session: highlights include monitori

Parliamentary Assembly’s summer session: highlights include monitoring of
Turkey, domestic slavery and the media in Italy

Strasbourg, 11.06.2004 – A recommendation to end the monitoring of Turkey,
measures to combat the “domestic slavery” of au pairs and mail-order brides
and a call for an end to political interference in the media in Italy are
among issues to be debated during the Parliamentary Assembly’s summer
session (Strasbourg, 21-25 June 2004).

Other subjects due for discussion include a Europe-wide ban on corporal
punishment of children, the role of women in conflict prevention and
resolution, the Italian law on legitimate suspicion and the honouring of
obligations and commitments by Bosnia and Herzegovina – the first assessment
since the country joined the Council of Europe in 2002.

There have been requests for urgent debates on the situation in Iraq and on
the political, humanitarian, human rights and security situation in the
Chechen Republic.

The Assembly is also due to debate the euro and the Greater Europe, with the
participation of European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet, as
well as a report on the contribution of the European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (EBRD) to economic development in central and eastern
Europe, with the participation of EBRD President Jean Lemierre. The Assembly
will also elect the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

Guest speakers include Armenian President Robert Kocharyan and Norwegian
Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik (23 June). Norwegian Foreign Affairs
Minister Jan Petersen, who is chairing the Committee of Ministers during
Norway’s six-month presidency, will present the communication from the
Committee of Ministers (22 June).

The final order of business will be decided by the Assembly itself only on
the first day of the session.
* * *

Peter Schieder, President of the Parliamentary Assembly, will give a press
conference on Monday 21 June at 11 a.m. (Room 1). Other press conferences
will be announced on the spot.
./..

The following is a provisional order of business which may be altered by the
Assembly on the first day of the session.

Monday 21 June

Progress report of the Bureau of the Assembly and the Standing Committee
The euro and the Greater Europe
Statement by Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the European Central Bank
Composition of the Bureau of the Assembly

Tuesday 22 June

Election of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe
Honouring of obligations and commitments by Turkey
Implementation of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights by Turkey
Communication from the Committee of Ministers presented by Jan Petersen,
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Norway and Chairman of the Committee of
Ministers
Contribution of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
to economic development in central and eastern Europe
Statement by Jean Lemierre, President of the EBRD
Domestic slavery: servitude, au pairs and mail-order brides

Wednesday 23 June

Election of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe (possible second
round)
Honouring of obligations and commitments by Bosnia and Herzegovina
Strengthening of democratic institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Address by Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway
Address by Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia
Conflict prevention and resolution: the role of women

Thursday 24 June

Monopolisation of the electronic media and possible abuse of power in Italy
The italian law on legitimate suspicion
Europe-wide ban on corporal punishment of children

Friday 25 June

Situation of refugees and displaced persons in the Russian Federation and
some other CIS countries
Management of water resources in Europe
Transboundary water basins in Europe

See the Assembly’s website, , for further details.
Additional information may also be found on the Council of Europe web
portal,

Contact:
Communication Unit of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly
Tel. +33 3 88 41 31 93 – Fax +33 3 90 21 41 34; e-mail: [email protected]

Press Release
Parliamentary Assembly Communication Unit
Ref: 298a04
Tel: +33 3 90 21 50 26
Fax :+33 3 90 21 41 34
[email protected]
internet:

The Parliamentary Assembly brings together 626 members from the national
parliaments of the 45 member states.

President: Peter Schieder (Austria, SOC); Secretary General of the Assembly:
Bruno Haller.

Political Groups: SOC (Socialist Group); EPP/CD (Group of the European
People’s Party); LDR (Liberal, Democratic and Reformers’ Group);
EDG (European Democratic Group); UEL (Group of the Unified European Left).

http://assembly.coe.int
http://www.coe.int
www.coe.int/press

Kocharian receives chairman, gen. manager of Yerevan Brandy Co. Lare

ARMENIAN PRESIDENT RECEIVES CHAIRMAN, GENERAL MANAGER OF YEREVAN
BRANDY COMPANY PIER LARECH

ArmenPress
June 11 2004

YEREVAN, JUNE 11, ARMENPRESS: The president of Armenia Robert Kocharian
received today the chairman, general manager of Yerevan Brandy Company
Pier Larech, who completes his activity in our country. Mr. Larech
introduced to the president the new director of the company Erve Karof.

As it was reported from the presidential press office, Kocharian highly
assessed the work of Mr. Larech. He hoped that the traditions formed
during the activity of Larech will continue. According to Kocharian,
in the face of “Perno Ricar Group” Armenia ha s a serious partner
and today there are no doubts that the privatization of the Yerevan
Brandy company was justified step.

Armenia to increase its military budget in 2005

Armenia to increase its military budget in 2005

Interfax
June 10 2004

Yerevan. (Interfax-AVN) – Armenia’s military budget will be increased
in 2005, Defense Minister Serzhik Sarkisyan told Interfax on Wednesday.

“Not naming any specific figures, I can say for sure that Armenia’s
military budget will be increased,” he said.

Speaking about the NATO conference on military training scheduled to
take place in Baku next week, Sarkisyan said Armenian servicemen will
attend the gathering.

There are currently no obstacles to Armenia’s participation in the
conference, Sarkisyan said. “Armenia will only accept full-fledged
participation in NATO training in Azerbaijan, not participation with
observer status,” he said.

Speaking about this week’s exchange of fire on the Armenian-
Azerbaijani border, Sarkisyan said that “such cases sometimes occur.
Azerbaijan often tries to push its positions forward, and Armenia
curbs such attempts.”

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1) Turkish Court Frees Pro-Kurdish Lawmakers
2) Turkish Police Raid Pro-Kurdish Media, Detain 23
3) Turkey’s Kurds Welcome Broadcasts in Kurdish, with Broken Hearts
4) French Armenians Call on Chirac to Take Stance
5) Zepure Shant Dies

1) Turkish Court Frees Pro-Kurdish Lawmakers

ANKARA (Reuters)–Turkey’s appeals court ordered the release of former Nobel
peace prize nominee Leyla Zana and three other Kurdish former lawmakers on
Wednesday in a landmark decision certain to please the European Union it seeks
to join.
The ruling, freeing them pending appeal, coincided with historic first
Kurdish-language broadcasts on state television, and the start of an appeal at
the European Court of Human Rights on the fate of jailed Kurdish rebel chief
Abdullah Ocalan.
“Turkey’s 80-year ban on the Kurds is over today,” Sirri Sakik, another
former
pro-Kurdish lawmaker, told Reuters outside Ankara’s Ulucanlar prison as
supporters waited for the four to walk free. “It shows Turkey recognizes the
Kurdish reality.”
Turkish financial markets bounced on news the four would be freed, seeing it
as highlighting improved human rights and promoting a drive for EU membership.
Zana, campaigning for Kurdish rights, had taken on a great symbolic importance
for supporters and those who saw her as threatening Turkish unity.
Turkey had denied the very existence of its Kurdish minority for decades,
terming them “mountain Turks.” Courts came down hard on public expressions of
Kurdish identity, especially after the outbreak of armed separatism in 1984.
Kurds form an estimated 12 million of Turkey’s 70 million population.
The EU and international human rights groups consider Zana, Hatip Dicle,
Selim
Sadak, and Orhan Dogan prisoners of conscience. They were jailed in 1994 after
being stripped of their parliamentary mandates and convicted of maintaining
ties to Kurdish separatist guerrillas.
“Their verdict has not been overturned. But taking into account their long
imprisonment, a decision was made for their release pending the end of the
investigation,” a court official told Reuters.
The 1994 conviction was upheld by a state security court in April after a
retrial ordered by the European Court of Human Rights, which said Zana and the
others were denied a fair trial.
April’s ruling brought sharp criticism from the EU. The Ankara government is
working flat-out on political and human rights reforms and hoping to wind a
firm start date for accession talks when EU leaders meet in December.
A state prosecutor called this week for the annulment of their sentences, and
the court official said an appeal court would start hearing the case from July
8.
“This will make things easier for us politically, both domestically and
abroad,” Justice Minister Cemil Cicek said. “The Turkish justice system did
what it needed to do.”
Cicek told reporters the court had correctly interpreted recent legal reforms
aimed at meeting EU criteria.
The government last month abolished the controversial state security courts
under which the four were tried, and is working to set up new civilian
structures to replace them.

2) Turkish Police Raid Pro-Kurdish Media, Detain 23

ISTANBUL (AFP)–Anti-terror police raided on Tuesday a pro-Kurdish news agency
and two magazines and detained at least 23 employees on suspicion of links
with
armed Kurdish rebels, Kurdish sources said.
Police obtained court permission to search the Istanbul office of the Dicle
news agency and said the operation was part of security measures ahead of the
NATO summit in the city on June 28-29, the secretary of the agency told AFP by
telephone.
“They also said that people here are suspected of being linked to the PKK,”
she said, referring to the separatist Kurdistan Workers’ Party, which this
month announced the end to a five-year unilateral cease-fire with the
government.
The pro-Kurdish Democratic People’s Party (DEHAP) said police also searched
the offices of two small pro-Kurdish monthly magazines, Ozgur Halk and Genc
Bakis.
They were also suspected of having links with the PKK, DEHAP spokesman Kemal
Avci told AFP.
DEHAP issued a statement condemning the raids and accusing the government of
insincerity in democratization efforts aimed at bringing Turkey closer to the
European Union.

3) Turkey’s Kurds Welcome Broadcasts in Kurdish, with Broken Hearts

YOLBOYU (AFP)–Glued to the television set in a squalid coffee shop, residents
of this Kurdish village on Wednesday welcomed the first-ever Kurdish broadcast
in Turkey but also voiced resentment that it took so long to come about and
only through EU pressure.
Haunted by memories of the days when their mother tongue was banned in the
country, villagers gathered in the shop ahead of the broadcast on TRT state
television, visibly eager and excited.
As the presenter announced the beginning of the taboo-breaking program in
Kurmanci, the most widespread Kurdish dialect in Turkey, complete silence fell
and the crowd watched the 30-minute program attentively.
“This is what we have been waiting for since the 1970s. It has finally come
true,” said 32-year-old worker Abdurrahman Demir, referring to the period when
Kurds first raised their demands for cultural rights.
“My mother is old. She does not speak Turkish. Now she will also be able to
understand,” exclaimed Selahattin Cimen, 37.
Turkey launched daily television and radio broadcasts in non-Turkish
languages
on Monday, under pressure from the European Union, which will decide in
December whether the country is ready to start accession talks.
The program, called “Our Cultural Riches,” started with news and continued
with a bizarre mix of Kurdish music and brief documentaries on nature, the
development of civilization, and technology.
In a sign of the haste with which the program was put together, the “news”
material was taped earlier in the week.
“Even though the content was poor, even though it was short, even though it
was undertaken because of EU pressure, we are still happy to watch a broadcast
in our own language on our national television,” Demir said.
Worker Zeki Karakas added: “We are both happy and sad. We are happy to watch
television in our mother tongue and we are sad because we wished that those
programs had started not because the EU wanted them, but because we wanted
them.”
For years, Ankara had rejected Kurdish demands for cultural freedoms, fearing
that such rights could fuel nationalist sentiment among the minority and
constitute a reward for Kurdish rebels waging a bloody campaign for self-rule
in the country’s southeast.
Several Kurdish channels, broadcasting either from Europe or the Kurdish
enclave in neighboring northern Iraq, are already widely watched in Turkey’s
southeast, where satellite dishes have become an inseparable part of the
landscape.
Also as part of EU-sought reforms, private courses began teaching the Kurdish
language earlier this year.
The restive region has enjoyed a period of relative calm since 1999 when the
separatist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) announced an end to its 15-year
armed
campaign and the government loosened its grip on locals.
But the PKK, now known as KONGRA-GEL, said last week that it was ending the
unilateral truce as of June 1, raising fears of renewed bloodshed in the area.
The Kurdish conflict has claimed some 37,000 lives, most of them rebels.

4) French Armenians Call on Chirac to Take Stance

PARIS (Yerkir)–A public rally will take place in Paris on June 12, demanding
that French President Jacques Chirac take a final stance on Turkey’s European
Union membership. Organized by the Hai Tahd Committee of the Armenian
Revolutionary Federation of France, the gathering will take place around the
monument to the victims of the Armenian Genocide, which includes a statue of
Gomidas Vartabed, erected in April 2003 in a park between the Armenian
Cathedral on Jean-Goujon, and Champs Elysee, near the Seine River.
French Armenians are appealing to the French government to honor the 1987 and
2004 resolutions of the European Parliament, stipulating that before starting
accession talks on its EU membership, Turkey withdraw its troops from northern
Cyprus invaded in 1974, release political prisoners, guarantee rights of
Kurdish and religious minorities, recognize the Armenian Genocide perpetrated
by the Ottoman Empire, and lift the blockade of Armenia imposed in 1991.

5) Zepure Shant Dies

Folllowing a lengthy illness, Zepure Shant, one of the founding members of the
Hamazkayin Kaspar Ipegian theatrical group died in Glendale, California on
Monday, June 7. She was 92.
Born in the European Turkish town of Rodosto, Shant eventually moved to
Lebanon. In 1941, during the formation of the Kaspar Ipegian theatrical group,
she actively participated, taking on both major and smaller roles in almost
all
performances.
Besides her love for the theater, Shant’s fondness for singing landed her in
the Parsegh Ganachian Kousan choir.
She was married to Levon Shant’s son Souren. They had one child, Levon.
Throughout the years, Zepure Shant maintained a profound connection to the
Kaspar Ipegian theatrical group, with the sole objective of serving Armenian
theater.
With the outbreak of Lebanon’s civil war, she settled in Los Angeles, and
continued to support Armenian theater, specifically collaborating with
director
Jean Nshanian.
Funeral services for Zepure Shant will take place on Friday, June 11, 11
AM at
St. Mary’s Armenian Apostolic Church in Glendale, California. Burial services
will be conducted at the Hollywood Hills Forest Lawn Cemetery.

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Firing reported on Armenia-Azerbaijan border

Firing reported on Armenia-Azerbaijan border

Interfax
June 9 2004

Yerevan. (Interfax-AVN) – The Armenian and Azerbaijani Defense
Ministries have reported that firing has occurred on the border
between the two countries.

The Armenian Defense Ministry press service said the military recorded
an attempt to illegally cross the border from Azerbaijan near the
village of Bergaber in the Tavush region last night. The attempt was
thwarted, and Azerbaijan opened fire at Bergaber in response, it said.

“Armenian servicemen had no choice other than to return fire and
suppress the fire from the Azerbaijani side,” the press service said,
adding that none of their soldiers was hurt.

The Azerbaijani Defense Ministry’s press service told Interfax that
Armenian forces fired at an area near the community of Goradiz,
which is 260 kilometers southwest of Baku, killing one Azerbaijani
officer and wounding a soldier.

In addition, the ministry reported that Armenia twice violated the
cease-fire in the past several days. It said fire was opened from
Armenia’s Idzhevan district on the evening of June 6, and not far
from the village of Heirimli, which is occupied by Armenia, in the
early hours of Monday. The Azerbaijani forces suffered no losses.

In the course of a bloody conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh between the
Armenians and Azerbaijanis in the early 1990s, Baku lost control over
Nagorno-Karabakh and seven other districts bordering it. As a result,
over one million Azerbaijanis became refugees, who are currently
living in tent camps.

The UN Security Council has condemned the occupation of Azerbaijani
territory and called on Armenia to withdraw its troops from the
occupied territories.

Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a cease-fire agreement on May 12, 1994.

A self-proclaimed republic of Nagorno-Karabakh currently exists,
which is populated mostly by ethnic Armenians. It has close economic
and military ties with Armenia. Azerbaijan is seeking to restore full
control over Nagorno-Karabakh.

A negotiating process on settling the conflict is continuing with
international mediation. In particular, the OSCE set up the Minsk
Group, which is co-chaired by U.S., Russian and French representatives,
to mediate in the negotiations.

Eastern Prelacy – Crossroads E-Newsletter 06/03/04

PRESS RELEASE
Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America
138 East 39th Street
New York, NY 10016
Tel: 212-689-7810
Fax: 212-689-7168
e-mail: [email protected]
Website:
Contact: Iris Papazian

CROSSROADS E-NEWSLETTER: June 3, 2004

40th DAY REQUIEM SERVICE THIS SUNDAY
FOR ARCHBISHOP ZAREH AZNAVOURIAN
Fortieth Day Requiem Service for the late Archbishop Zareh Aznavourian
will take place this Sunday, June 6, 2004, in the Mother Cathedral of the
Holy See of Cilicia and in all churches of the Eastern Prelacy. His Eminence
died on April 30 in Antelias, Lebanon, at age fifty-seven.
Archbishop Zareh faithfully served the Armenian Church as a celibate
priest for 38 years. He was an eminent teacher at the Theological Seminary
in Antelias, Lebanon, and director of the Christian Education Department. He
was a noted composer of both religious and secular music, a gifted scholar,
a Biblical translator, and an author of textbooks and commentaries. He was
considered to be one of the most noted Biblical scholars within the Armenian
Church.
His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, has
established the Zareh Aznavourian Christian Education Fund. Donations to
this fund can be made payable to the Armenian Prelacy and mailed to 138 E.
39th Street, New York, NY 10016.
Now may our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God our Father, who loved us
and through grace gave us eternal comfort and good hope, comfort your hearts
and strengthen them in every good work and word. (II Thessalonians 2:16)

ORDINATION OF DEACON JOSEPH GARABEDIAN
WILL TAKE PLACE ON SUNDAY, JUNE 6 IN ANTELIAS
This Sunday, June 6, Deacon Joseph Garabedian will be ordained and
consecrated as a celibate priest in the Mother Cathedral of the Holy See of
Cilicia, Antelias, Lebanon. In accordance with the canons of the Armenian
Apostolic Church, the Service of Calling to the Priesthood will begin
Saturday evening immediately after Vespers service. The candidate’s life,
faith and readiness to enter the ministry of priesthood will be examined.
The ordination and consecration will take place on Sunday.
Dn. Joseph was born in Beirut, but grew up in River Edge, New Jersey,
and he has been preparing for this day for several years. After his
ordination the newly ordained priest will remain in Lebanon to serve the
Church for one year before returning to the United States where he will be
assigned to a parish.
In an interview with Outreach last year, Dn. Joseph talked about his
calling: I attended Sunday School at Sts. Vartanantz Church from 5th to 10th
grades and then completed two years of internship and taught at the Sunday
School. During that time I felt that my place was at the altar. I just felt
I belonged there. It was an innate thing, a calling. I was ordained an
acolyte in 1999 and deacon in 2000. I didn’t feel that ready for it, but I
was honored, and it gave me a chance to rely on God, rather than my own
power, which is what God wants us to do.
Our thoughts and prayers are with Deacon Joseph. May our Lord Jesus
Christ make him worthy of his priesthood.

PRELACY CHURCHES BLESS THE TRICOLORS
ON THE OCCASION OF MAY 28TH ANNIVERSARY
The parishes of the Eastern Prelacy performed a special Blessing of the
Flag ceremony last Sunday, May 30, on the occasion of the 86th anniversary
of the first Armenian Republic, which was proclaimed on May 28, 1918.
The ceremony, in most parishes, took place with the participation of the
HMEM scouts.
Bless, O Lord, this flag in order that as the rainbow-which shone in the
skies over Mt. Ararat after the deluge-became the sign of your eternal
covenant with man, likewise, this flag, after the huge floods of our blood,
becomes the symbol of our indissoluble covenant with you. . Bless, O Lord,
our homeland, where you first established the paradise of happiness, which
was then for long centuries reduced to a place of ruins by our impious
enemies. Let the fountains flow again for the enjoyment of all. . Sanctify
our churches and monasteries, seminaries and schools in Armenia (as well as
in the Armenian Diaspora) and fortify their frontiers with your protection
against the assaults of enemies. Bless, O Lord, all that is good in our
country, first and foremost her name, Armenia.
From the Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Republic of Armenia, prepared in
1920 by Archbishop Torkom Koushagian in Cairo, Egypt.

ARCHBISHOP OSHAGAN VISITS COMMUNITY OF
ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST CHURCH, SYRACUSE, NEW YORK
On Sunday, May 30, His Eminence Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan visited the
community of the St. John the Baptist Church in Syracuse, New York.
Accompanying the Prelate were current and former executive council members,
Noubar Megerian and Karen Jehanian, respectively.
After nearly fifty years, the Armenian Community Center of Onondaga
County/St. John the Baptist Armenian Apostolic Church, was sold on May 25,
2004. This small but one-time vibrant and active community gathered in its
home one last time to pray and remember the events and moments shared in
that building by the families of Syracuse and environs. During his sermon,
Oshagan Srpazan remembered the founding members and their courage to
purchase the land and build the church and community center. He later
compared his feelings as a bishop, to those of a parent who loses a child.
A wonderful luncheon was highlighted by the words of the founding
members, Vartkas Minassian and Arpena Mesrobian and the current
Chairperson Anoush Minassian Santangelo.
The Reverend James Young, pastor of the Gethsemane Baptist Church (the
new owners of the building) recalled his experience of meeting Professor
Vahakn Dadrian, who taught him about the Armenian Genocide and gave him an
appreciation of the Armenian struggle. Rev. Young said he thought that God
showed him the way to the St. John the Baptist Church and offered words of
encouragement to the group gathered. He also most graciously offered use of
the building for services. While the building may have been sold, the
community will continue to be served by the Prelacy with visiting clergy.
Reported by Karen Jehanian

PHOTO GALLERY OF PLG MOTHERS’ DAY LUNCHEON
IS ON PRELACY WEB PAGE
Each year at the Mothers’ Day luncheon sponsored by the Prelacy Ladies
Guild, one person is honored as the Mother of the Year. This year the honor
was kept secret until its announcement at the luncheon. Speaking on behalf
of His Eminence Archbishop Oshagan, V. Rev. Fr. Anoushavan Tanielian, Vicar
General, announced that this year, on the 30th anniversary of the PLG, the
Prelacy was honoring all of the current members of the Guild. Explaining
that the original founding members had been honored a few years ago, Hayr
Anoushavan called each current member individually to receive her special
certificate of appreciation. The event took place at the St. Regis in New
York City.
The full press release and photographs from the event are on the web
page,

IF YOU THINK THE ARMENIAN APOSTOLIC FAITH SAYS
NOTHING ABOUT CURRENT MORAL ISSUES, THINK AGAIN!
Abortion, reproductive technologies, homosexuality, gay marriage,
suicide, and euthanasia, are issues that are hotly debated and highly
politicized. Various faith communities and organizations are grappling with
them for all sorts of different agendas. Whether we like it or not, we are
forced to face these issues in our personal, professional and communal
lives. For this reason, the Armenian Religious Education Council (AREC) has
organized a unique program for adults entitled Critical Issues of Life and
Faith, scheduled to take place at St. Mary of Providence Center in Elverson,
Pennsylvania, June 25-27, 2004. The eminent Armenian Orthodox ethicist and
theologian, Vigen Guroian, Professor of Theology and Ethics at Loyola
College in Baltimore, will be the main speaker for the Saturday portion of
the program. Participants also include, Rev. Fr. Krikor Chifjian, Media
Relations Officer, Catholicosate of Cilicia; Dr. Carlo Bayrakdarian,
Psychiatrist; and Dr. Meline Karakashian, Psychologist and Educator.
For full details and registration information go to:

CATHOLICOS ARAM IS INTERVIEWED
ON OCCASION OF RWANDAN ANNIVERSARY
On the occasion of the World Council of Churches (WCC) delegation visit
to Rwanda to mark the 10th anniversary of the genocide, an interview with
Catholicos Aram I, the Moderator of the WCC Central Committee, was conducted
by the WCC Public Information Team. Here are some excerpts from the
interview:
This visit has a profound pastoral and ecumenical significance. First,
this is a concrete expression of the Council’s commitment to Africa as this
region, at this juncture of its history, is facing tremendous challenges.
Second, it is a manifestation of the Council’s solidarity with the people of
Rwanda as the people of this small African country are involved in a process
of transformation and reconciliation after the genocide of 1994.
Healing and forgiveness are interconnected and they are an integral part
of our Christian vocation. We cannot neglect our past; the memory will
always remain with us, but we can heal and reconcile our memory.
Reconciliation is based on forgiveness and forgiveness must be based on
confession. Therefore, it is confession that generates healing and
forgiveness. I don’t believe in a cheap forgiveness and reconciliation. The
truth must be told and accepted; the memory must be respected.
Africa is becoming an important region for many reasons. The ecumenical
movement must take Africa very seriously. Africa cannot remain on the
periphery of the international community; its problems are our problems, its
dreams our dreams, its struggle our struggle. The ecumenical movement is
called to participate in all processes and actions that are aimed at
establishing lasting peace in Africa.

MEMORY OF HRIPSIMIANK AND GAYANIANK
WILL BE OBSERVED JUNE 7 AND 8
The Armenian Church commemorates the memory of the Hrisimiank and
Gayaniank on two successive days, eight days after Pentecost, on Monday and
Tuesday. This year the dates are June 7 and 8.
According to the historian Aganthangelos, the young women we now refer
collectively as Hripsimiank and Gayaniank were Roman maidens of noble birth
who became Christians and lived in a Convent. The Mother Superior of the
Convent was Gayane. The Roman leader of the time wanted to marry a member of
the convent, Hripsime, who was considered to be very beautiful. Hripsime
refused. Realizing that their lives would become much more difficult the
women decided to leave Rome and eventually settled in Armenia. The Roman
Emperor informed the Armenian King Tiridates about the flight of the women.
Tiridates became obsessed with the idea of marrying Hripsime and forced her
to come to the palace. She refused with the support of Gayane. Consequently,
the entire group was put to death. The Armenian Church commemorates their
martyrdom each year. Their memories are also kept vivid by building churches
in their name, the most famous being the beautiful Hripsime and Gayane
churches in Etchmiadzin which contain their tombs.
This is perhaps an appropriate time to mention the publication of a new
book by the Prelacy. Antsink Nuvirialk, by musicologist Krikor Pidedjian,
was issued a month ago. The book is a detailed study of the hymn (sharagan)
Antsink Nuvirialk dedicated to the Hripsimyank saints. The book is in
Armenian and can be purchased through the Prelacy Bookstore, 212-689-7810.
You can visit the Bookstore on the Prelacy web page

The Church of Hripsime in Etchmiadzin was built during the reign of Gomidas
Catholicos (7th century). We end with two stanzas from his poem, Devoted
Persons.
Those who are dedicated to the love of Christ
those wise virgins, and holy martyrs celebrate
with Mother Zion and her daughters,
the resurrection and its glory, Lord.

Once more, powerful creator, and anew,
Eden is adorned with divine growth
because the tree of life transplanted to heaven
bears such fruit as holy Hripsime.

From Anthology of Armenian Poetry,
Diana Der Hovanessian and Marzbed Margossian, translators and editors

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Armenian nuclear plant to stop for repairs on June 15

Armenian nuclear plant to stop for repairs on June 15

Interfax
May 31 2004

Yerevan. (Interfax) – Armenian Nuclear Power Plant, which is managed
by ZAO Inter RAO UES is to halt operations on June 15, 2004 for
maintenance and for fuel to be loaded, plant General Director Garik
Markosyan told Interfax.

He said that the work will take 65 days, during which major repairs
will be carried out to the reactor after the fuel is loaded, and to
two turbines in the second power-producing unit.

The general director said that this year the U.S. has already paid out
$4 million to increase safety at the plant. As regards the European
Union, the amount of financial aid will be agreed in Brussels this
summer, he said.

Markosyan said the plant produced 1.1 billion kWh of electricity from
the start of the year until May 30. The plant produced 1.9 billion
kWh of electricity in 2003, which is 36% of total energy production
in the republic.

Armenian Nuclear Power Plant was transferred to ZAO Inter RAO UES
in September last year. Inter RAO UES is an electricity export and
import operator on energy markets in Russia and abroad. The company is
a subsidiary of UES of Russia (60% of shares) and Rosenergoatom (40%).

Georgia: Moscow, Tbilisi Open ‘Historic’ Business Talks

Georgia: Moscow, Tbilisi Open ‘Historic’ Business Talks
By Jean-Christophe Peuch

Radio Free Europe, Czech Republic
May 28 2004

Dozens of businessmen have gathered in Tbilisi to attend the first
Russian-Georgian economic forum. Over the next two days (28-29 May),
Russian private entrepreneurs and government officials will discuss
investment opportunities with their Georgian counterparts. This
unprecedented initiative testifies to the new relationship that has
been growing between Moscow and Tbilisi since the recent change of
leadership in the Georgian capital. The development of Russian-Georgian
economic ties is likely to have important consequences for the entire
South Caucasus region.

Prague, 28 May 2004 (RFE/RL) — Georgia’s Rustavi-2 private television
yesterday said dozens of airliners carrying loads of Russian
businessmen were expected at Tbilisi airport ahead of the conference.

Although the report eventually proved exaggerated, it gives a good
indication of the importance the Georgian side attaches to the event.
Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili is expected to inaugurate the
two-day forum, which will be attended by Russian Economic Development
and Trade Minister German Gref.

Participants include top managers of Russia’s Unified Energy Systems
(EES) electricity monopoly and Aeroflot national air carrier, as
well as representatives of LUKoil, TransGazOil, Rosnefteeksport and
other energy companies. Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania, Economy Minister
Irakli Rekhviashvili, Finance Minister Zurab Nogaideli, and Interior
Minister Giorgi Baramidze will represent the Georgian government.
Included on the Russian delegation’s agenda is a tour of Kakheti,
Georgia’s most important wine-growing region. The perception of Russia,
which helped secure Shevardnadze’s resignation — and more recently
that of Aslan Abashidze, the unruly leader of the Black Sea autonomous
region of Adjara — has obviously changed in Tbilisi.

Although this is the third time both countries have held business
talks since 1991, never before have talks been conducted on such a
large scale. In comments made to Georgia’s state television upon his
arrival in Tbilisi, Gref said that Russia sees today’s forum as a
“symbol” of its new relations with Georgia.

Vladimir Chkhikvishvili, Russia’s ambassador to Georgia, told reporters
yesterday the upcoming event would mark a milestone in the history
of bilateral ties. “It is both a political and economic event for
our bilateral relations,” he said. “More generally, one could even
say that this is a historical event. As far as I know, it’s been a
long time since such a large and high-level Russian delegation has
come to Georgia.”

A Georgian official statement says neither of the first two bilateral
business conferences has produced any concrete results despite
Tbilisi’s willingness to open its market to Russian capital.

The last Russian-Georgian economic consultations were held in October
2003, just days before street protests spearheaded by Saakashvili and
Zhvania forced then-President Eduard Shevardnadze out of office amid
controversy over disputed parliamentary elections.

Since then, Russian-Georgian relations have significantly improved.
Both Saakashvili and Russian President Vladimir Putin have pledged to
foster political and economic ties between their countries, prompting
positive reactions from the United States, which sees stability in
the Caucasus as key to its foreign-policy agenda.

The perception of Russia, which helped secure Shevardnadze’s
resignation — and more recently that of Aslan Abashidze, the unruly
leader of the Black Sea autonomous region of Adjara — has obviously
changed in Tbilisi.

When they were still in the opposition, Georgia’s current leaders
were among the fiercest critics of Russia’s economic presence in the
country, in particular in the energy field. But now they have adopted
a radically different stance. During a visit to Moscow earlier this
week, Zhvania secured an agreement over the rescheduling of Georgia’s
debt toward Russia, thus paving the way for the resumption of talks
between his government and the International Monetary Fund.

At a meeting with his Russian counterpart Mikhail Fradkov, the Georgian
prime minister welcomed the warming of bilateral ties that followed
Shevardnadze’s departure. “I believe we have now the opportunity to
build a new, closer relationship between Georgia and Russia. To our
great satisfaction, we note that our relations can now develop in a
climate of much greater trust,” Zhvania said.

The two prime ministers agreed to draft a comprehensive economic
treaty that would pave the way for an increased Russian presence in
Georgia’s energy sector.

Addressing reporters at the end of his visit, Zhvania praised
Russia’s EES monopoly for helping his country meet its electricity
needs this past winter. Last December, EES acquired a 75 percent
share in Telasi, the formerly U.S.-owned electricity-distribution
company that services Tbilisi. It also purchased majority stakes in
the Mtkvari power station and other Georgian energy facilities.

EES Chairman Anatolii Chubais has hinted that the company could use
Georgia as a springboard for expanding its presence in Azerbaijan
and beyond. In remarks made during a visit to Baku on 25 May, Chubais
floated the idea of connecting the power grids of Russia, Azerbaijan,
and Iran. He also said his company could help Georgia trade electricity
with neighboring Azerbaijan.

Normalization of Russian-Georgian ties would have another positive
impact on the region’s economy. Having secured its authority over
Adjara, Georgia counts on Moscow’s help to restore control over the
northwestern region of Abkhazia, which formally seceded in 1993 to
develop close political and economic ties with Moscow.

Zhvania this week hinted that in return for Russia’s assistance
in solving the decade-old Abkhaz conflict, Georgia could lift its
objections to the reopening of railroad connections between Russia and
landlocked Armenia through Abkhazia. “We will see how things develop
[with regard to Russian-Georgian ties] and, naturally, any significant
progress in that direction will allow us to consider the opening of
[this] railway line,” he said. “This would be an extremely important
development for our entire region. This is a very important question,
not only for Georgia and Russian-Georgian ties, but also for the
entire South Caucasus region.”

Rail communications between Russia and Armenia were disrupted during
the Abkhaz conflict and, despite an agreement reached at a 1994 CIS
summit, were never restored.

Rail traffic between the Abkhaz capital Sukhum and the Russian Black
Sea port of Sochi resumed early last year amid protests from Tbilisi.
Georgia links the reopening of the Sochi-Sukhum-Tbilisi-Yerevan
transport route — one of Putin’s pet economic projects — to the
repatriation of internally displaced ethnic Georgians to Abkhazia’s
southern Gali district.

Ethnic Georgians made up the bulk of the Gali population before
the war and, although most internally displaced people now have
the opportunity to return to the area, Tbilisi is seeking security
guarantees for them. Fradkov this week said Moscow and Tbilisi had
agreed to seek a solution to the Gali issue that would meet the
interests of all sides involved.

In another good sign, while insisting that the Gali and railroad
problems should be solved at the same time, Georgian parliamentary
speaker Nino Burdjanadze said yesterday that Tbilisi was ready to
look at the whole Abkhaz issue “with new eyes.”

BAKU: Armenians, Tajiks Suffer From Hunger Most, Report Says

Armenians, Tajiks Suffer From Hunger Most, Report Says

Baku Today
May 27 2004

Among countries of the former Soviet Union, Armenia and Tajikistan
are those suffering from hunger most, said a report by a UN Food
and Agriculture Organization expert, David Sedik, ANS reported on
Wednesday.

According to the expert, 40 percent of Armenians and Tajiks are living
on the edge of starvation.

In Azerbaijan Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kirgizistan, 35
percent of population does not have enough to eat, the report said.

The figure is 20 percent in Belarus, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and
Moldovia. In total, 38 million people suffer from malnutrition in
former Soviet republics, according to the report.

However, the problem is not so serious in ex-Communist countries that
now are members of the European Union. Among the mentioned nations, the
worst situation with inefficient nutrition is in Latvia and Slovakia.

The figure doesn’t surpass 2 percent in Czech republic and Hungary and
it is only 1 percent in Poland, the report says, explaining that the
problem with starvation arises mainly from low salaries and pensions.

EAFJD : Pr. Dabag in Frankfurter Rundschau – The last victim of aGe

EUROPEAN ARMENIAN FEDERATION
for Justice and Democracy
Avenue de la Renaissance 10
B – 1000 BRUXELLES
Tel./Fax : +32 (0) 2 732 70 27
E-mail : [email protected]
Web :

The European Armenian Federation Provides you with the English translation
of Pr. Dabag article in Frankfurter Rundschau (23rd May 2004). The original
version follows.

Pr. Dabag is the director of the Institute for Diaspora and Genocide Studies
at the Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.

————————-

THE LAST VICTIM OF AN ACT OF GENOCIDE IS THE TRUTH

A clear statement regarding the fate of the Armenians in Turkey would bring
Germany to face its own history

By Mihran Dabag

On the 24th April the Armenians remember the genocide that was committed in
the Ottoman Empire under the government of the “Young Turks” in 1915/1916
and which marked the end of the life of the Armenians in their historical
native home.

This mass murder signified a new type of political violence: the
state-organised extermination of a whole section of the population defined
as an internal enemy. The Young Turkish politics of violence were part of
the radical reorganization of the Ottoman multi-racial state into a
homogenous Turkish nation-state. Central to this national “awakening” was
the declaration of a strong Turkish identity founded on ancestry and culture
and its realisation within a newly defined territorial area, which reached
from Thracia as far as Central Asia – and, in the centre of which, the
settlement areas of the Armenians lay.

When, on the 24th April 1915, Armenian public figures were arrested and
murdered in Istanbul, the deportations from Anatolia, which were explained
as resettlement measures necessary to the war, had already begun. Village by
village families were set in motion on foot.

Turkish strategy of denial

The remembrance day of the 24th April is even today overshadowed by the
question of acknowledgement of the crime. For Turkey consistently pursues a
strategy of denial: through a complex system of negations, in which the
recollection of the genocide can even be made a punishable offence, a
Turkish society emerged whose conception of history is shaped by models of
Turkish “Opftertum” [denoting injury, victimhood and sacrifice ] and Turkish
honesty, a society in which the denial of the one-time Armenian present is
driven forward by political and scientific elites.

However, the persistently taught counter-history not only enables the
silence regarding the memory of the genocide to be passed down to subsequent
generations, it also renders any often necessary dialogue impossible: How
can a “rapprochement” between victims and culprits take place without an
acceptance of the remembrance of the victims? When the culprit cannot even
been named as such? But the concealment also fosters an easing of political
conscience on an international level.

In contrast to the French National Assembly or the Swiss National Council
among others, the German Bundestag has so far refused to contribute to
freeing the memory of this genocide from its framework of denial and
justification with the help of a symbolic act or a solemn declaration. This
refusal is justified with the comment that it is not the task of parliament
to sanction an interpretation of history. But is the concern here really
with an interpretation? Is the issue not with the position that Germany
takes regarding a crime with which it is undoubtedly strongly intertwined?

Germany’s stance in the First World War is characterised above all by two
perspectives. “We should alleviate but not prevent” (Ambassador Hans Frhr.
von Wangenheim) was one line, along with: “It is an impossible state of
affairs to be allied with the Turks and to stand up for the Armenians. Any
consideration shown, Christian, sentimental and political, should be
eclipsed by a hard but clear necessity for war” (General Hans von Seeckt).

Bernhard Schlink, philosopher of law and constitutional lawyer in North
Rhine-Westphalia has recently explained from a philosophy of law perspective
that anyone who finds himself in community of solidarity with the culprits
and maintains this even after the event is also embroiled in blame. As an
ally of Turkey during the First World War, Germany – to put it cautiously –
tolerated the extermination of the Armenians. The question that Germany must
ask itself today is whether it also wants to tolerate the denial of this
crime by successive societies.

Perhaps the Bundestag should use the forthcoming 90th anniversary of the
24th April in 2005 as an opportunity to break the continuation of tolerance.
A statement from Germany in particular could mean a considerable impetus for
Turkey to self-critically reflect upon its historically false depiction. Not
least it could open up an opportunity for the Turkish people living in
Germany which has been denied them by the official conception of history: to
took critically at their own models of history and identity.

But above all it would be a sign that the consensus reached after the
Holocaust that even the denial of genocide should be condemned was not the
result of a political calculation:

In his speech this year on the remembrance day for the victims of National
Socialism, Wolfgang Thierse pointed out that “the horror about the Holocaust
has brought the Europeans back together” and the political future of Europe
depends upon achieving an understanding of the “European Union as a peace
programme and a community of values”. The project of a “European identity”,
based on a shared memory of war and genocide, is also frequently found in
political frameworks.

German introspection

How can such a declaration of mutuality be viewed if it allows the
singularity and truth of the memory of the victims to be negated? If it
allows the acknowledgement of the genocide of the Armenians to be
self-assuredly evaluated in terms of not “destabilising” Turkey, as
“far-sighted politics” should be favoured over “decisions about the
interpretation of history” regarding the “genocide-type crime” (Gernot
Erler, Deputy Chairman of the SPD faction in the Bundestag)? A clear
position regarding the genocide of the Armenians requires no diplomatic
weighing up of interests – it would examine the position of Germany with
regard to its own history.

—————————
Original version

DAS LETZTE OPFER EINES GENOZIDS IST DIE WAHRHEIT

Mit einer eindeutige Stellungnahme zum Schicksal der Armenier in der Türkei
würde sich Deutschland seiner eigenen Geschichte stellen

Von Mihran Dabag

Am 24. April gedenken die Armenier des Völkermords, der unter der Regierung
der “Jungtürken” in den Jahren 1915/16 im Osmanischen Reich begangen wurde
und dem Leben der Armenier in ihrer historischen Heimat ein Ende setzte.

Mit diesem Massenmord wurde ein neuer Typus politischer Gewalt manifest: die
staatlich organisierte Vernichtung einer ganzen, als innerer Feind
definierten Bevölkerungsgruppe. Die jungtürkische Gewaltpolitik war Teil der
radikalen Umgestaltung des osmanischen Vielvölkerstaats zu einem homogenen
türkischen Nationalstaat. Im Mittelpunkt dieses nationalen “Erwachens” stand
die Deklaration einer starken, auf Abstammung und Kultur gründenden
türkischen Identität und deren

Verwirklichung innerhalb eines neu definierten territorialen Raums, der von
Thrakien bis nach Zentralasien reichte – und in dessen Zentrum die
Siedlungsgebiete der Armenier lagen.

Als am 24. April 1915 armenische Persönlichkeiten des öffentlichen Lebens in
Istanbul verhaftet und ermordet wurden, hatten die als kriegsnotwendige
Umsiedlungsmaßnahmen erklärten Deportationen aus Anatolien bereits begonnen.
Ortschaft für Ortschaft wurden die Familien zu Fuß in Bewegung gesetzt.

Die Deportationszüge beschrieb Franz Werfel in seinem Roman Die vierzig Tage
des Musa Dagh als “wandernde Lager”. Denn die Deportation selbst war Methode
der Vernichtung: Ca. 1,5 Millionen Armenier, mit ihnen die aramäischen
Christen, wurden von der Gendarmerie, von Sondereinheiten und unter
Beteiligung kurdischer und türkischer Zivilisten ermordet.

Türkische Strategie der Leugnung

Der Gedenktag des 24. April wird bis heute von der Frage nach der
Anerkennung des Verbrechens überschattet. Denn konsequent verfolgt die
Türkei eine Strategie der Leugnung: Durch ein komplexes System der
Negationen, in dem das Erinnern an den Genozid sogar unter Strafe gestellt
werden kann, entstand eine türkische Gesellschaft, deren Geschichtsbild von
Mustern türkischen Opfertums und türkischer Aufrichtigkeit geprägt ist, eine
Gesellschaft, in der die Leugnung der einstmaligen armenischen Gegenwart von
politischen und wissenschaftlichen Eliten fortgeschrieben wird.

Die beharrlich gelehrte Gegengeschichte überantwortet jedoch nicht nur die
Erinnerung an den Genozid dem Schweigen der jeweils nächsten Generation, sie
macht auch den oftmals geforderten Dialog unmöglich: Wie kann eine
“Annäherung” zwischen Opfern und Tätern stattfinden, ohne eine Akzeptanz der
Erinnerung der Opfer? Ohne den Täter als Täter zunächst benennen zu können?
Doch fördert das Verschweigen auch international eine Beruhigung des
politischen Gewissens.

Im Gegensatz unter anderem zur Französischen Nationalversammlung oder dem
Schweizerischen Nationalrat hat sich der Deutsche Bundestag bisher
verweigert, durch einen symbolischen Akt, mit einer feierlichen Erklärung
dazu beizutragen, die Erinnerung an diesen Völkermord aus dem Rahmen von
Leugnung und Rechtfertigung zu lösen. Begründet wird diese Verweigerung mit
dem Hinweis, dass es nicht die Aufgabe des Parlaments sei, eine
Interpretation von Geschichte zu sanktionieren. Doch geht es hier
tatsächlich um eine Interpretation? Geht es nicht auch darum, wie
Deutschland sich zu einem Verbrechen stellt, mit dem es zweifellos eng
verwoben ist?

Die Haltung Deutschlands im Ersten Weltkrieg war vor allem von zwei
Perspektiven bestimmt. “Wir sollen lindern, aber nicht verhindern”
(Botschafter Hans Frhr. von Wangenheim), so die eine Linie, und: “Es ist ein
unmöglicher Zustand, mit den Türken verbündet zu sein und für die Armenier
einzutreten. Jede Rücksicht, christliche, sentimentale und politische,
gegenüber einer harten, aber klaren Kriegsnotwendigkeit verschwinden”
(General Hans von Seeckt).

Bernhard Schlink, Rechtsphilosoph und Verfassungsrichter in NRW, hat
kürzlich aus rechtshistorischer Perspektive dargelegt, dass auch der sich in
Schuld verstrickt, der sich zu den Tätern in einer Solidargemeinschaft
befinde und diese auch nach der Tat aufrechterhalte. Als Bündnispartner der
Türkei während des Ersten Weltkriegs hat Deutschland die Vernichtung der
Armenier – vorsichtig formuliert – geduldet. Heute muss die Bundesrepublik
sich fragen lassen, ob sie auch die Leugnung dieses Verbrechens durch die
Nachfolgegesellschaft der Täter dulden will.

Vielleicht sollte der Bundestag den im Jahr 2005 anstehenden 90. Jahrestag
des 24. April zum Anlass nehmen, mit dieser Kontinuierung der Duldung zu
brechen. Eine Erklärung gerade aus Deutschland könnte einen wesentlichen
Anstoß für die Türkei bedeuten, ihre historisch falsche Darstellung
selbstkritisch zu reflektieren. Nicht zuletzt könnte den in der
Bundesrepublik lebenden Türken eine Möglichkeit eröffnet werden, die ihnen
durch das offizielle Geschichtsbild verweigert wird: sich eigenen
Geschichts- und Identitätsmustern kritisch zu stellen.

Doch vor allem würde ein Zeichen dafür gesetzt, dass der nach dem Holocaust
gefundene Konsens, auch die Leugnung von Völkermord zu verurteilen, nicht
das Ergebnis politischen Kalküls war: In seiner Rede zum diesjährigen
Gedenktag für die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus hat Wolfgang Thierse darauf
hingewiesen, dass “das Entsetzen über den Holocaust die Europäer wieder
zusammengeführt habe” und die Zukunft Europas davon abhänge, die
“Europäische Union als Friedenswerk und Wertegemeinschaft” zu begreifen.
Auch das Projekt einer “europäischen Identität”, gegründet auf einer
gemeinsamen Erinnerung an Kriege und Genozid, findet sich häufig in
aktuellen politischen Entwürfen.

Selbstprüfung Deutschlands

Was ist von der Erklärung einer solchen Gemeinsamkeit zu halten, wenn sie es
ermöglicht, die Singularität und Wahrheit der Erinnerung der Opfer zu
verneinen? Wenn sie es ermöglicht, mit Selbstsicherheit die Anerkennung des
Genozids an den Armeniern angesichts der Überlegung zu gewichten, die Türkei
nicht zu “destabilisieren”, da eine “weitsichtige Politik” den
“Geschichtsinterpretationsbeschlüssen” über das “völkermordartige
Verbrechen” vorzuziehen sei (Gernot Erler, Stellv. Vorsitzender der
SPD-Bundestagsfraktion)? Die eindeutige Stellungnahme zum Genozid an den
Armeniern fordert keine diplomatischen Abwägungen von Interessen – sie prüft
die Stellung Deutschlands zu seiner eigenen Geschichte.

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