Armenian PM calls for political accord in holiday address

Armenian PM calls for political accord in holiday address

Noyan Tapan news agency
5 Jul 04

YEREVAN

“In adopting the constitution in 1995, our state and people showed the
civilized world our country’s readiness and determination to follow
the path of integration, of strengthening democratic values and of
creating a civil society,” Armenian Prime Minister Andranik Markaryan
says in his Constitution Day congratulatory message.

The prime minister said that over recent years the constitution had
enabled the establishment of an independent state in very difficult
conditions and had also guaranteed the country’s internal and external
stability. “However, life moves on, new realities make their demands
of society and the state, which of course should be fixed in the basic
law.” Andranik Markaryan notes the importance of constitutional
reforms being made in an atmosphere of political accord and says that
they should be completely accepted and supported by society. The prime
minister is convinced that, only if this is the case, “will the
Constitution of the Republic of Armenia fulfil its main role in
ensuring the well-being of citizens, defending the human rights and
freedoms of citizens in accordance with universal principles and
norms, and will it enable the fulfilment of pan-national dreams and
goals”.

In the address, sent by the government’s press service to Noyan Tapan
news agency, Andranik Markaryan expresses his certainty that “as a
result of reforms put into action by joint efforts, we will at the end
have a constitution which will be the main guarantor of our state’s
prosperity”.

Euro 2004: Portogallo-Grecia, una partita lunga un giorno

ANSA Notiziario Generale in Italiano
July 4, 2004

EURO 2004: PORTOGALLO-GRECIA, UNA PARTITA LUNGA UN GIORNO ;
A LISBONA E IN CITTA’ PAESE CAROSELLI FIN DAL MATTINO

LISBONA

(ANSA) – LISBONA, 4 LUG – Inizia quando Lisbona si sveglia,
Portogallo-Grecia, mica al fischio di Marcus Merk. E sembra che
Figo e compagni si siano gia’ arrampicati sul tetto d’Europa,
perche auto e moto strombazzanti corrono sulle piazze e sulle
avenide della capitale per tutto il giorno. Ci sono anche gli
sconfitti, nell’immaginario lusitano, truppe greche che
perlustrano la citta’ avvolte nelle bandiere o con i volti
pitturati. Ti accorgi che la partita, quella al Da Luz, deve
ancora venire solo perche gridano e sorridono anche loro.

Per tutto l’Europeo si sono viste bandiere del Portogallo
ovunque, pendere dai palazzi, svolazzare dalle auto o dipinte
sui volti della gente: in questo quattro luglio sembrano ancora
di piu’. Come sono colorati di verde e rosso, anche i 25
chilometri di strada fra la campagna di Alcochete, dove la
nazionale portoghese ha vissuto questo Europeo, e lo stadio.
Perche quando il pullman che trasporta gli “herois”
nell’arena si mette in cammino, non c’e pezzo d’asfalto cui non
si accostino i tifosi, per applaudire e urlare: fra i campi, sul
lungo ponte Vasco da Gama, fino al Da Luz, dove a sera ci
saranno circa 62.000 spettatori. Pero’ non si gioca solo a
Lisbona, ma in tutte le citta’ del Portogallo, basta dare
un’occhiata alle immagini che Rtp 1, la pricipale rete pubblica
televisiva, trasmette fin dal mattino: raccontano del corsa di
un Paese verso un sogno. E allora ci sono bandiere e gente in
strada sulla Ribeira di Porto, o davanti ai bar di Albufeira, in
Algarve, dove in migliaia hanno deciso di passare la domenica di
luglio con i piedi nell’oceano. Fino alle 19.45 pero’.

Colui che dovrebbe condurre alla terra promessa e’ Luiz
Felipe Scolari, il brasiliano che, prima di queste quattro
settimane, pochissimi volevano, e nessuno amava. “E ora, mister
Scolari?”, titolo’ il Jurnal de Noticias, uno dei quotidiani
piu’ venduti del Portogallo, dopo la sconfitta nella partita
inaugurale, proprio contro la Grecia. Ora qualcuno lo vorrebbe
pure primo ministro, dando retta alle locandine appiccicate sui
muri nei pressi di Largo do Rato, nord-ovest della citta’, a
pochi passi dallo splendido Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, il
petroliere turco-armeno che dono’ tutte le sue opere d’arte al
Portogallo. “Felipe Scolari, I ministro de Portugal”, c’e
scritto sotto la foto in bianco e nero del Ct, ritratto in
giacca e cravatta dietro la bandiera lusitana. Intanto, gia
all’ora di pranzo, sui pullman scoperti, quelli che in tutte le
citta’ del mondo portano in giro i turisti, frotte di greci
gridano e agitano le bandiere: mica vogliono vedere la citta’,
ma vogliono che la citta’ li veda. Siamo qui, per sostenere i
nostri eroi. E per tutto il giorno non smettono i caroselli
portoghesi, anche con una sfilata di Harley Davidson, sulla
grandiosa avenida da Liberdade, che dalla piazza del Marques de
Pombal porta ai bordi del Rossio, il cuore della citta’. E
pazienza se, a notte, solo un popolo fara’ festa.(ANSA)

Bad Press Pop king Filipp Kirkorov rubs the media the wrong way

The Moscow Times
Arts & Ideas
July 2 – 8, 2004
CONTEXT

Bad Press
Pop king Filipp Kirkorov rubs the media the wrong way.

By Anna Malpas

He might have ranked only 17th in the 1995 Eurovision contest, but
Filipp Kirkorov has never failed to win over Russian gossip
columns. Sporting luxuriant Cruella De Vil locks, the pop singer is
also something of a sex symbol, despite being married to 55-year-old
diva Alla Pugachova.

But the 37-year-old balladeer, who quotes British lounge singer
Engelbert Humperdinck as one of his seminal influences, risked his
housewives’-choice status with a few unchecked remarks at a recent
news conference in the southern city of Rostov-on-Don.

In footage now widely available on the Internet, Kirkorov attacked a
female journalist who had asked him why his repertoire included so
many cover-versions of other people’s songs. “I don’t want you to
photograph me, I’m sick of you, I’m irritated by your pink top, your
tits and your microphone,” he said, according to a transcript of the
May 20 news conference published on his web site, Kirkorov.ru.

After the reporter, Irina Aroyan of the newspaper Gazeta Dona, asked
whether he would mind if she wrote his statements down, the singer
retorted: “I don’t give a fuck what you write.” He then told Aroyan to
get out, adding, “You need to come prepared to press conferences with
stars, and not like you — yesterday walking the streets, and today,
here in the second row.”

When the journalist said goodbye, the Bulgarian-born Kirkorov imitated
her southern accent. “Learn to speak Russian first,” he said. Then
Aroyan retorted “Learn to behave, star,” to which Kirkorov added a
rhyme: “Da … Pizda” (Yes … Cunt).

After Aroyan left the room, Kirkorov’s bodyguards approached her,
removed the memory card from her camera and damaged her dictaphone,
but video footage shot at the scene swiftly went on the Internet, and
Aroyan decided to take the singer to court for personally insulting
her in the public sphere. The case is due to open in Rostov on Monday.

Itar-Tass

Determined to take the pop star down a notch, Irina Aroyan is suing
him for moral damages.

As the public’s interest in the scandal grew, journalists launched a
campaign to collect 1 million votes of protest against Kirkorov, with
the aim of depriving him of the status of Honored Artist of Russia and
introducing a commercial boycott against him. In the two weeks since
the petition began, the campaign’s site, , has
gathered 155,000 signatures, although some, such as those of Vladimir
Putin and Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, seem somewhat suspect.

Kirkorov faced up to Aroyan last Friday on a talk show on Channel One
called “Basic Instinct” (Osnovnoi Instinkt), saying that he would
rather “lick up courtyards” than apologize to Aroyan, referring to one
of the possible community service sentences that he could receive.

Speaking from Bulgaria via video-link, and flanked by top Moscow
lawyer Yevgeny Danilov, Kirkorov said that his outburst was not
“unseemly.”

“At the age of 37, I could have learned to keep myself in check, and I
did keep myself in check for 10 years,” Kirkorov commented when asked
what he had learned from the situation.

Danilov accused Aroyan of allowing her cause to be funded by the
pro-Putin youth organization Moving Together, which, in 2002, set fire
to the works of novelist Vladimir Sorokin to protest their allegedly
pornographic content. Also speaking out in Kirkorov’s defense were
two top stars of the senior pop scene, crooner and State Duma Deputy
Iosif Kobzon and chanson singer Alexander Rozenbaum, who suggested
that the younger singer’s outburst was a long-overdue response to
years of muckraking journalism.

“You can’t justify a man who tells a woman to go to hell,” Rozenbaum
said, but criticized journalists for concentrating on the negative
scoop, rather than writing about “good doctors who do beautiful
operations.” Meanwhile, Kobzon chided Kirkorov for “giving journalists
a reason to rejoice.” When Aroyan burst into tears later on, however,
he offered apologies for the unyielding star.

“Filipp has always had to deal with people popping into his life and
trying to build their own popularity on his name,” said the singer’s
PR manager, Nikolai Stepanov, in an interview Monday.

Stepanov agreed in principle with Rozenbaum and Kobzon, putting the
blame for the scandal on the ensuing media blitz. “Filipp has already
said that he doesn’t feel guilty about what he said to this
journalist. Yes, he could apologize to parents whose children were the
unwilling witnesses thanks to the mass media’s efforts,” he said. The
remarks in question were “addressed not for public airing but to a
concrete person.”

“It wasn’t a question he was answering, but the follow-up [to the
question],” Stepanov said. “When Irina asked ‘Do you mind if I write
that my top makes you mad’ and he said, ‘It’s basically all the same
to me what you write,’ that wasn’t addressed to the camera, do you
understand?”

Speaking from her newspaper office in Rostov on Monday, Aroyan said,
“It’s hard to imagine what’s happening here at the newspaper, what’s
happening in the city … Everyone is sending letters. It’s not just
Rostov — Chelyabinsk, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod, Kaluga are
uniting.”

Aroyan was born in Rostov, studied English at the local university,
and only recently started working at Gazeta Dona. Despite Kirkorov’s
criticism of her accent, Aroyan’s father is of Russian descent (she
uses her mother’s surname), and her Armenian relatives settled in
Rostov in the 19th century.

“It’s very unpleasant for me to hear myself being criticized in this
situation, to have people tell me I’m doing it for PR. Why do I give
interviews? Why do I speak? Because I was insulted in public, and,
what’s more, I’m a journalist,” Aroyan said.

Aroyan was eager to de-emphasize Moving Together’s involvement even as
the youth group was planning a rally in her defense that went ahead in
Rostov last Thursday. “Fighting against bad language is part of their
program,” she said. “In accordance with that, they’re supporting me.”

“At the moment, they are supporting me financially only in as much as
they’re providing me with bodyguards,” she said. “There’s no other
financial support. The rest of my financial support comes from my
holding.” (Aroyan’s newspaper, Gazeta Dona, is owned by the
Moscow-based Provintsia publishing house, along with more than 30
other regional newspapers.)

Initially, Aroyan was supported by Rostov lawyer Valery Ratychev, but
last week she switched to another lawyer, Vladimir Livshits, on the
request of Moscow lawyers Eduard Margulyan and Andrei Rakhmilovich,
who plan to launch a civil case in the capital against Kirkorov for
moral damages.

Irina Usikova, press spokesperson for the Rostov branch of Moving
Together, said Monday that “the new lawyers Irina has employed say
that it’s undesirable for her to take part in our demonstration. I
find it a bit difficult to understand why, because, on the contrary,
there is a public response, and we have 1,500 people ready to go out
to support her.”

Usikova described Aroyan’s dismissed advocate Valery Ratychev as “our
lawyer, who works on a pro bono basis.” The bodyguards are also
working for free, she added.

Music journalist Maxim Kononenko, who has written on the case for the
newspaper Gazeta and helped create the Million Against Kirkorov web
site, points to the outcry as proof that the public has simply tired
of the singer.

“He’s not current for Russian show business, but, nevertheless, he’s
much more of a presence on television than any other artist,” the
journalist said Monday. “Now, having organized this project, we are
amazed to see that Kirkorov is not, in fact, a superstar. No one likes
him.”

The press service for STS television channel, which airs “Morning With
Kirkorov,” a regular musical show, declined to comment on the scandal.
However, a spokeswoman confirmed that the pre-recorded show will
continue to be aired until at least September.

The singer’s videos regularly rotate on Russian MTV, where they
receive “good ratings,” confirmed MTV press officer Vladimir Smirnov
on Tuesday. The video for “And You Will Say,” a duet by Kirkorov and
Anastasia Stotskaya, was among last week’s 30 most-played clips,
coasting along at 18th place in the channel’s top 20, and at 9th place
among the top 10 Russian songs.

“He is holding on,” Smirnov said. “He simply has very high-quality
musical material.”

www.kirkorov.net

Customs Officer Prevent Smuggling of 201,000 Fake Excise Stamps

ArmenPress
June 29 2004

ARMENIAN CUSTOMS OFFICER PREVENT SMUGGLING OF 201,000 FAKE EXCISE
STAMPS

YEREVAN, JUNE 29, ARMENPRESS: In close cooperation with their
Georgian counterparts Armenian customs officials prevented an attempt
of smuggling around 201,000 fake excise stamps into the country.
Gevorg Safarian, head of a customs service department, said today
that the stamps were discovered on June 15 in a Turkish Mercedes bus
bound for Armenia at a border checkpoint on border with Georgia. The
stamps for strong alcoholic drinks were printed in Turkey.
The driver of the bus, a Turkish citizen Sayid Aygun, said a
friend in Turkish city of Trabzon asked him to hand over the stamps,
hidden in two boxes, to a Yerevan resident Arsen, saying that the
boxes contained shirt labels. The driver was given the telephone
number of Arsen to get in touch. Aygun claimed he learned what the
boxes had only when his bus was checked by Armenian customs officers.
Safarian said prosecutors have arrested Arsen and are making
investigation into the case. He said the damages that the government
could sustain if the faked stamps were not revealed could amount to
more than 1000 million Drams.

British Amb. helps build habitat house in Aragatsotn Marz

ArmenPress
June 28 2004

BRITISH AMBASSADOR HELPS BUILD HABITAT HOUSE IN ARAGATSOTN MARZ

YEREVAN, JUNE 28, ARMENPRESS: On Tuesday 29 June Thorda
Abbott-Watt, British Ambassador, will join Habitat for Humanity
Armenia local and international women volunteers, Lise Grande, UN
Resident Coordinator and other women officials to help build a house
for the Tononyan family in Voskhehat village, Aragatsotn marz. The
group will lay insulation on the roof and make floors for the
Tononyan family.
Habitat for Humanity is a charitable organization, which supports
community development by assisting the building and renovation of
simple, decent and affordable homes for families in need. Targeting
poor families living in bad housing, in cramped conditions with
limited water and heat, Habitat for Humanity offers no-interest loans
and the assistance of volunteers to make affordable improvements to
their living conditions. Since January 2004 Habitat for Humanity has
completed or renovated 82 homes housing more than 400 people. Each
one costs about $10,000.
The Women Build program nurtures, recruits and trains women in the
skills needed to build and maintain these houses which they might
otherwise not learn. This gives them more independence as heads of
households. It enables women from all walks of live to work together
and use their skills to address the problems of poverty in simple
ways that can transform the lives of families and communities.

Olympian visits Brownsville, Texas

Brownsville Herald, TX
June 25 2004

Olympian visits Brownsville
By Criselda Valdez Villarreal
The Brownsville Herald

June 25, 2004 – Vanes Martirosyan lives and breathes the adage that
`winners never quit and quitters never win.’

Martirosyan – the No. 1-ranked welterweight boxer in the United
States – traveled to Brownsville on Thursday to visit with
participants in the 2004 U.S. Junior Olympic National Championship
games.

The now Glendale, Calif., resident moved from Armenia to the United
States when he was 4. Nearly four years later, Martirosyan’s father
Noviq encouraged his active son to “do something positive and go to
the gym,” Martirosyan, now 18, said Thursday at the Jacob Brown
Auditorium.

At the urging of his father, Martirosyan put on his first set of
boxing gloves and learned the sport. Eventually, his older brother
Vahe and his younger brother Vatche also started boxing.

When the time came that he wanted to play basketball, the Martirosyan
patriarch wouldn’t let him leave. Perhaps his father saw his second
born had Olympic potential.

His father was right.

In a few weeks, Martirosyan will travel to Athens, Greece for the
second time this summer to participate in the 2004 Olympics Games as
part of the boxing team.

The trip from his home in California to the island is just a plane
ride over, but the journey to the U.S. Olympic team was a little more
difficult.

There are seven Olympic team-qualifying games, according to Julie
Goldsticker, USA Boxing director of media and public relations.

The last two were the Everlast U.S. Championships in Colorado and the
Western trials in Bakersfield, Calif. – and the only two that
Martirosyan fought in.

The championships in January ended in disqualification after
Martirosyan threw a `body shot,’ Goldsticker said.

With only one chance left at the Western trials in early February,
Martirosyan said his father and Uncle Serg Martirosyan encouraged him
to have fun. After all, they told him, he had nothing to lose.

Walking into the trials as a relative unknown and definite underdog,
Martirosyan’s first fight was against the U.S. No. 2-ranked boxer in
the welterweight division Timothy Bradley.

`I beat him,’ he said quietly.

After winning the championships, Martirosyan moved on to the Olympic
Team Trials in Tunica, Miss., just two weeks later. According to
Goldsticker, the winners are determined by double elimination and the
winner of a `box-off’ – which features the winner of the weight-class
and the winner of the consolation weight-class – in Cleveland.

Martirosyan walked into the `box-off’ the champion and after winning
that game, became an Olympian.

He had just one more trial ahead before being named to the team –
Gold Rush games in Tijuana, Mexico. To be on the team, Martirosyan
explained, boxers have to win an international game.

Andre Berto, formerly ranked first in the United States before
leaving for his native home in Haiti, proved to be his biggest
competitor.

Martirosyan won in a decision match after four rounds.

`I had to beat him to prove to everyone that I (deserved) to go,’ he
said.

He knows that had it not been for his father encouraging him to stay
with boxing, he wouldn’t be going to Athens.

`I’m going for the gold,’ he said.

Martirosyan and two other members of the U.S. Olympic boxing team
will be at the former Amigoland Mall at 7 p.m. today for the first
Boxing on the Border fund-raiser for the Foundation for Brownsville
Sports.

The fund-raiser will feature auctions, and attendees will have the
chance to meet the three boxing Olympians.

To purchase tickets or for more information on the Boxing on the
Border Fundraiser, call Dr. Rose Gowen’s office at 504-6880.

The Wrong Way for Kurds

New York Post

THE WRONG WAY FOR KURDS

By AMIR TAHERI

June 25, 2004 — WITH the end of the 14-month period of occupation, Iraq is
likely to be faced, once again, with some of the problems it has had ever
since it was put on the map as a nation-state in 1921.
The most complex of these concerns the Kurds, whose leaders are playing a
game of bluff and counterbluff in the hope of exacting maximum advantage in
a period of uncertainty.

Both Massoud Barzani and Jalal Talabani, the two most prominent leaders of
the Iraqi Kurds, have hinted that they might decide to “part ways” if their
demand for a Kurdish veto on some key national decisions is not included in
the new constitution.

This may be a bluff. But the threat of Kurdish secession has already met
with two different reactions from Iraq’s non-Kurdish leaders,

Some Arabs are horrified at the thought of the Kurdish problem dominating
the nation’s agenda once again. They are prepared to do all they reasonably
can to satisfy Kurdish demands within a multiethnic pluralistic system.

Others manifest frustration: “The Kurds have been the source of all our
national miseries from the start,” one Iraqi Arab leader told me, on
condition of anonymity. “We became involved in several wars because of them.
We also had to submit to dictators because we believed they would prevent
the Kurds from secession. But now that Iraq is free, why should we return to
the failed policies of the past just to keep the Kurds under our flag?”

Many Iraqis, and some policymakers in Washington, see Kurdish secession as
the worst-case scenario for the newly liberated nation. Barzani and
Talabani, arguably the most experienced politicians in Iraq today, know this
and try to exploit such fears.

In fact, there is little chance for a breakaway Kurdish state in northern
Iraq, for several reasons.

To start with, Iraqi Kurds don’t constitute a single ethnic entity, let
alone a “nation” in the accepted sense of the term. They speak two different
(though mutually intelligible) languages, with each divided into several
sub-dialects, with distinct literary and cultural traditions.

Iraqi Kurds are also divided into half a dozen religious communities,
including different brands of Sunni and Shiite Islam, Zoroastrianism and a
number of heterodox creeds. Some of the people labeled “Kurdish” are, in
fact ethnic Lurs and Elamites, with their distinct languages, cultures and
histories.

And the predominantly Kurdish area is also home to some non-Kurdish
communities, including ethnic Arabs, Turcomans, Assyrians and Armenians. To
make matters more complex, at least a third of Iraqi Kurds live outside the
area that might one day become an independent Kurdish state. (E.g: There are
more than a million Kurds in greater Baghdad.)

So the creation of a breakaway Kurdish state could trigger a process of
ethnic cleansing, population exchanges and displacements that could plunge
the whole region into years of conflict.

A Kurdish mini-state in northeastern Iraq might not even be viable. It would
be landlocked and will have few natural resources. Almost all of Iraq’s
major oilfields fall outside the area under discussion – and its water
resources would be vulnerable to manipulation from Turkey and Iran, where
the principal rivers originate.

What about a greater Kurdistan? After All, there are millions of people who,
despite the objective diversity of their languages, histories and ways of
life, feel themselves to be Kurds. Such a state, including parts of Syria,
Turkey, Iran, Armenia and Azerbaijan, as well as Iraq, would have a
population of 30 million in an area the size of France.

But to create this greater Kurdistan, one would have to reorganize a good
part of the Middle East and re-draw the borders of six states, including the
region’s largest: Turkey and Iran. And the greater nation would still be a
weak landlocked state with few natural resources, and surrounded by powers
that, if not hostile, would not go out of their way to help it.

Such a greater Kurdistan would face numerous internal problems also. Which
of the four alphabets in use for writing the various Kurdish languages would
it adopt as the national one? Turkish, since almost half of all Kurds live
in Turkey? But the bulk of Kurdish historic and cultural texts are written
in the Persian alphabet, itself an expanded version of the Arabic.

What would be the capital? The city with the largest number of Kurdish
inhabitants is Istanbul – Turkey’s cultural and business capital is home to
more than 1.6 million ethnic Kurds.

In a greater Kurdistan, the intellectual elite would come from Iran, the
business elite from Turkey. It’s hardly likely they’d allow Iraqi Kurds to
provide the political elite. Barzani and Talabani, now big fish in the Iraqi
pond, could end up as small fish in a much bigger pond.

So Barzani and Talabani have no interest in the disintegration of Iraq. Nor
do a majority of Iraqi Kurds have an interest in leaving Iraq, now that it
has, for the first time, a real opportunity to build a state in which Kurds
can enjoy full autonomy plus a leading position in national power
structures.

The experience of the 3.5 million Iraqi Kurds who have lived a life of full
autonomy thanks to U.S.-led protection since 1991 is a mixed one. The area
was divided into two halves, one led by Barzani, the other by Talabani,
showing that even limited unity was hard to achieve in a corner of Iraq, let
alone throughout the vast region where the Kurds live.

The two mini-states developed a complex pattern of shifting alliances in
which, at times, one allied itself with Saddam Hussein against the other.
They even became involved in numerous battles, including a full-scale war
that was stopped, thanks to U.S. pressure.

Like pan-Arabism, Kurdish unification is easy to talk about, but hard to
implement even on a small scale.

Barzani and Talabani should stop bluffing about “walking away.” Other
Iraqis, meanwhile, should realize that a shrunken Iraq, that is to say minus
its Kurds, would be a vulnerable mini-state in a dangerous neighborhood. The
preservation of Iraq’s unity is in the interests of both Kurds and Arabs. It
is also in the best interest of regional peace.

At the start of the 21st century, the Kurds cannot pursue their legitimate
aspirations through the prism of 19th-century romantic nationalism, which
has mothered so many wars and tragedies all over the world.

The Kurds, wherever they live, must be able to speak their languages,
develop their culture, practice their religions and generally run their own
affairs as they deem fit. These are inalienable human rights, and the newly
liberated Iraq may be the only place, at least for now, where Kurds can
exercise those rights.

In other words, this is not the time for the Kurds to think of leaving Iraq
– nor for other Iraqis to deny the legitimate rights of their Kurdish
brethren. E-mail:

[email protected]

Armenian president arrives in Kazakhstan for security summit

Armenian president arrives in Kazakhstan for security summit

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
17 Jun 04

[Presenter] President Robert Kocharyan has left for Astana. The summit
of the leaders of the member countries of the Collective Security
Treaty Organization [CSTO] will be held on Friday [18 June]. Deepening
the member countries’ military and military-technical cooperation
will be on the agenda. The heads of state will also touch upon issues
concerning CSTO cooperation with other international organizations. The
summit will also discuss the situation in the regions of the CSTO
member countries, in particular, how the member countries will take
part in the restoration of Afghanistan.

To recap, six countries, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Russia and Tajikistan, are included in the CSTO. Before the meeting
of the leaders of these countries, CSTO member countries’ defence,
security and foreign ministers will held a joint session in Astana.

[Correspondent Lilit Setrakyan, over video of meetings, by telephone
from Astana] The delegation led by President Robert Kocharyan has
arrived in the Kazakh capital. Kazakh officials met the Armenian
delegation at Astana international airport. A meeting of the leaders
of the CSTO member countries will be held tomorrow as part of
the CSTO summit. The defence and foreign ministers will also meet
separately. Before the CSTO summit the presidents will also take
part in a forum on the theme of Eurasian Integration: Contemporary
Development Tendencies and Globalization Challenges of the Eurasian
Economic Community. The six leaders will discuss and sign agreements
on adopting unified laws and the circulation of securities among the
Eurasian Economic Community.

The presidents of Armenia, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
and Tajikistan will discuss regional and international security issues
during the CSTO summit.

The delegation led by the Armenian president will return to Yerevan
tomorrow evening.

Hommes et =?UNKNOWN?Q?Id=E9es=3B_La?= Chronique; p. 38

La Tribune
18 juin 2004

Hommes et Idées; La Chronique; p. 38

SÉLECTION

ÉCONOMIE

Gros plan sur les médias d’outre-Manche. Jean-Claude Sergeant n’est
pas seulement un spécialiste de l’histoire de la Grande-Bretagne (il
est professeur de civilisation britannique à l’université Paris-III),
un fin connaisseur de la société anglaise (il a dirigé quelques
années la Maison française d’Oxford), il est aussi un mordu de la
presse et des médias en général. Son livre, les Médias britanniques,
n’est pas le premier qu’il signe sur le sujet. Mais c’est peut-être
le plus complet, le plus technique aussi. De l’état des lieux, de la
presse écrite comme de l’audiovisuel, qu’il établit en partant de
l’héritage historique, il ne lâche rien des questions économiques et
des questions juridiques (les domaines de la loi et des régulations).
Un outil de référence.

“Les Médias britanniques” de Jean-Claude Sergeant. Ophrys-Ploton, 350
pages, 17,50 euros.

GÉOPOLITIQUE

La Turquie et l’Europe. Olivier Roy, directeur de recherche au CNRS
et spécialiste des questions concernant l’Asie centrale et l’Islam
(politique), a réuni une pléiade d’auteurs pour balayer dans un
ouvrage – sans clichés – la “question” turque et sa candidature à
l’entrée dans l’Union européenne. Il fallait toute son autorité pour
réussir ce pari. La majorité des membres de l’Union freine des quatre
fers. Sans trop dire qu’il s’agit de questions religieuses, sans trop
insister sur l’abstention record (plus de 70 %) dans certaines de
leurs dépendances territoriales lointaines (Antilles…) lors des
dernières élections européennes ! La Turquie candidate depuis 1987
veut encore y croire. En revisitant l’état de la démocratie turque,
son économie, l’islam, la question kurde mais aussi son histoire
(génocide arménien…), ce livre est d’une réelle actualité.

“La Turquie aujourd’hui”, ouvrage dirigé par Olivier Roy.
Universalis, 193 pages, 12,50 euros.

5,000 Rally in Armenia Protest

5,000 Rally in Armenia Protest

Moscow Times
June 18 2004

The Associated Press YEREVAN, Armenia — Opposition leaders in Armenia
held the latest in a series of anti-government protests on Wednesday
and accused the authorities of trying to fool European human rights
representatives by easing a crackdown against opponents during
their visit.

About 5,000 people gathered in the capital for a protest in central
Yerevan, where speakers denounced the foreign and economic policies
of President Robert Kocharyan and his government.

Opposition leader Stepan Demirchyan said the authorities “imitated
democratic reforms” during a recent visit by representatives of the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

An opposition party leader was released from jail the day the envoys
arrived in Armenia, and prosecutors dropped a criminal case against
an official of the same party the day they left, speakers said.

Wednesday’s protest was the first this year to be held with government
permission.