CR: Hon. Barbara Lee on the Armenian Genocide

cgi?WAISdocID=7832582351+5+0
+0&WAISaction=ret rieve

REMEMBERING THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

______

HON. BARBARA LEE

of california

in the house of representatives

Thursday, April 22, 2004

Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, I join my colleagues in recognition of one of
the great tragedies of the 20th Century, the Armenian Genocide.
The Armenian Genocide occurred between 1915 and 1916. On April 24,
1915, it began when Armenian leaders were rounded up, deported and
murdered. One and a half million Armenians were murdered and hundreds
of thousands of others displaced and deported.
Today, we must reflect on those whose lives were taken as a result of
the Genocide. Many political leaders, scholars, and professional
organizations are becoming proactive in making sure everyone
acknowledges and remembers this devastating event to the Armenian
population.
This genocide is another significant example of the injustice,
torture, pain, and death that grows out of intolerance, cruelty, and
hatred.
There are still a great number of survivors of the genocide in
America and many of their children and grandchildren reside throughout
the country.
On this day we join them in remembering and acknowledging the heinous
act that victimized their families. If we let such atrocities be
forgotten, then we are in danger of letting them be repeated.

http://frwebgate1.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.

Saskatchewan: Turkey protests Armenian genocide vote

The Star Phoenix (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan)
April 23, 2004 Friday Final Edition

Turkey protests Armenian genocide vote

ANKARA, Turkey

ANKARA, Turkey — Turkey on Thursday condemned a decision by
Canadian legislators to recognize as genocide the mass killing of
Armenians during the First World War, accusing Canadian politicians
of being “narrow minded.”

Canada’s Parliament on Wednesday backed a resolution condemning the
actions of Ottoman Turkish forces eight decades ago.

Government members were discouraged from voting for the motion, which
was adopted 153-68 in the House of Commons. Prime Minister Paul
Martin was absent during the vote.

Canada is the 16th country to label the killings as genocide, a step
already taken by Switzerland, France, Argentina and Russia, as well
as 11 U.S. state governments.

Armenians say a 1915-1923 campaign to force them out of eastern
Turkey amounted to a genocide and some 1.5 million people were
killed.

Fischer in Georgia: “stability in Caucasus in Europe’s interest”

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
April 23, 2004, Friday

Fischer in Georgia: “stability in Caucasus in Europe’s interest”

TBILISI

German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer Friday promised the help of
his government and the European Union to help stabilize Georgia and
solve its internal conflicts with breakaway regions.

“We want to contribute to a peaceful solution of these conflicts,”
Fischer told Georgian president Mikhail Saakashvili at a meeting in
the Georgian capital Tbilisi.

The Georgian regions of Abklazia and Southern Ossetia have split from
Tbilisi and Ajaria is also opposed to the central government.

Saakashvili thanked Germany for its past involvement in solving the
conflict.

Fischer said the stability of the southern republics of the former
Soviet Union was in Europe’s interest.

Speaking in Tbilisi at a conference of German ambassadors posted in
the region and in Central Asia, he said: “There are no irrelevant
conflicts,” adding this was the result of globalization.

The southern Caucasian region of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia
“could function as a bridge but also turn into a rupture zone”, he said.

Armenia: Land of Survival – Photo Exhibit

April 19, 2004
Contact: Teni Melidonian
626.644.7247

Harvest Gallery presents

ARMENIA: LAND OF SURVIVAL

Artist Reception: Wednesday, April 21, 2004 from 6:00p.m. – 10:00p.m.
Exhibition Dates: April 21 through April 30, 2004

Harvest Gallery: 938 North Brand Blvd., Glendale, California

Harvest Gallery is proud to announce a collaborative exhibition –
Armenia: Land of Survival – showcasing the works of photographers
Levon Parian, Ara Oshagan, Parik Nazarian, Ara Meshkanbarian, Karine
Armen and Aris Ajand from April 21, 2004 through April 30, 2004 in
Glendale, California.

Land of Survival will feature 40 photographs depicting life, scenery,
landscapes and ancient architecturally renowned sites throughout the
Republic of Armenia. The exhibit will also feature “i Witness”, an
Armenian Genocide exhibit by Oshagan and Parian of the Genocide
Project.

The Genocide Project brings the harrowing story of the Armenian
Genocide to new audiences through portraits and oral histories of
survivors. The Genocide Project has been exhibited throughout the
United States, including in the Russell Senate Building on Capitol
Hill and Downey Museum of Art, and has been featured on National
Public Radio, in the Los Angeles Times and numerous other media
outlets.

Armenia: Land of Survival will be on exhibit from April 21 through
April 30, 2004. Gallery hours are Tuesday – Sunday from 11:00 am to
7:00 pm. For general information about the exhibit, please call
Harvest Gallery at 818.546.1000. Admission is Free.

For press information, images or to schedule an interview, please
contact Teni Melidonian at 626.644.7247 or via email at
[email protected].

###040414

Changes in constitutional commission personnel

Azat Artsakh – Republic of Nagorno Karabakh (NKR)
April 19 2004

CHANGES IN CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSION PERSONNEL

By the decision of the National Assembly fundamental changes were
introduced in the personnel of the Constitutional Commission.
According to the chairman of the parliamentary committee on state and
legal questions Youri Hayrapetian, 70 percent of the personal is to be
changed. As formerly, the chairman of the commission is Arkady
Ghukassian. The commission includes the heads of the National Assembly
and the government, the secretary of the Security Council, advisor to
the president A. Zalinian, chairmen of the NA committees
V. Atanessian, Y. Hayrapetian, A. Mossiyan, chairman of the ARF
faction V. Balayan, member of parliament A. Sarghissian, ministers R.
Hayrapetian and A. Ghulian, as well as the secretary of the Communist
Party H. Melkumian. Changes in the personnel will probably mean
activation of the commission. By the way, so far the commission has
not convened a meeting.

NAIRA HAYRUMIAN

Man sentenced to life for Armenia parliament attack commits suicide

Man sentenced to life for Armenia parliament attack commits suicide

Associated Press Worldstream
April 16, 2004 Friday

YEREVAN, Armenia — One of the six men sentenced to life for a 1999
attack on parliament that killed Armenia’s prime minister and seven
other people committed suicide in prison on Friday, officials said.

A guard looked into Vram Galstian’s cell in the morning and saw
him hanging from a bedsheet, said Justice Ministry spokesman Ara
Sagatelian.

Attackers who claimed they were saving Armenia from economic collapse
and official corruption stormed into the parliament on Oct. 27, 1999,
killing Prime Minister Vazgen Sarkisian, Parliament Speaker Karen
Demirchian and six other officials and lawmakers.

Galstian was one of six men sentenced to life in prison last December
for the attack after being convicted of murdering state official or
public figures, terrorism and other charges. Galstian was an uncle
of two of the others sentenced, including the alleged leader of the
group, Nairi Unanian.

Galstian had seemed fine during a check of prisoners earlier in the
morning, but the guard decided to look in on him after noticing that
no noise had come from his cell in some time, Sagatelian said. He
had been moved into a single-person cell a few days ago at his own
request, Sagatelian said.

Armenia abolished the death penalty last year but passed a law
preventing people sentenced to life in prison for terrorist attacks
or assassinations from winning early release.

Arts Preview: Chamber ensembles travel easily in classical world

Arts Preview: Chamber ensembles travel easily in classical world

Friday, April 16, 2004

By Andrew Druckenbrod, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

In these days of supersized consumption, it’s the small fries who
might be in the best shape.

I Musici de Montreal: Conductor Yuli Turovsky. Appearing as part of
the Quebec Festival. 8 tonight; Byham Theater, Downtown; $20-$25;
412-456-6666. Program: Bartok’s “Romanian Folk Dances,” Bloch’s
“Three Jewish Pieces,” Komitas’ “Armenian Folk Songs and Dances,”
Gougeon’s “Coups d’archet” and Tchaikovsky’s String Serenade in C
major.

Nuance: Conductor Andres Cardenes. Pittsburgh Symphony chamber
orchestra series. 8 p.m. tomorrow; JCC Katz Auditorium, Squirrel
Hill. $15-$29; 412-392-4900. Program: Bach’s Concerto for Three
Violins, Piazzolla’s “Grand Tango,” Mozart’s Wind Serenade in C minor
and Huebner’s “New York Stories.”

Australian Chamber Orchestra: Leader Richard Tognetti with soprano
Dawn Upshaw. Presented by the Pittsburgh Chamber Music Society. 8
p.m. April 26; Carnegie Music Hall, Oakland; $15-$30;
412-624-4129. Program: Corelli’s Concerto Grosso (Op. 6, No. 4),
Lentz’s “Te deum Laudamus,” Bach cantata arias, Schubert’s “Death and
the Maiden” lied and quartet (arranged for orchestra).

Pittsburgh Jewish Music Festival: Conductor Lucas Richman. “Klezmer
Concertos.” 8 p.m. April 27; JCC Katz Auditorium; $12-$15.
412-394-3353. Program: Finkel’s “The Fiddle,” Krasa’s “Brundibar,”
Glick’s “The Klezmer’s Wedding,” Hoffman’s “Self-Portrait with
Gebirtig” and Richman’s “Kol Nidre.”I Musici’s conductor Yuli Turovsky

No, this is not another story about diets, but about the orchestra
world.

Full-size orchestras are expensive to record, to maintain and
certainly to tour. In today’s classical musical world, their smaller
counterparts — chamber orchestras — have distinct financial
advantages .

Pittsburgh, a city which once entertained large visiting orchestras,
hosts a number of smaller ones over the next two weeks. I Musici de
Montreal and the Australian Chamber Orchestra visit, complementing
performances by local ensembles, Nuance (Pittsburgh Symphony’s chamber
orchestra) and the chamberorchestra of the Pittsburgh Jewish Music
Festival.

“Touring costs us an enormous amount for our budget, but in comparison
to a large orchestra of course it is a pittance,” says Richard
Tognetti, artistic director and leader of the Australian Chamber
Orchestra. “For example, whenthe Sydney Symphony toured Europe with
Strauss’ ‘Alpine Symphony’ they took 13 or so horns … four players
less than our 17 core players. So indeed a chamber orchestra is a far
more flexible beast.”

The appearance of the 16-member I Musici is part of Pittsburgh
Cultural Trust’s Quebec Festival and is supported by the Quebec
Government House andAlcoa Foundation. Still, the concert will happen
only because the ensemble is already touring nationally.

For I Musici conductor Yuli Turovsky, the benefits of touring outweigh
the costs. “I think it is necessary to tour. First, I think we should
use our flexibility as an ensemble, to compare with big symphonies who
could afforda tour every other year or so. The bigger ensemble has a
bigger budget, but the smaller one is more mobile — it is our
strength.”

Tours can also be a part of the mission statement for a smaller
orchestra, as is the case for the Australian Chamber Orchestra. “We
are the national orchestra, and we are obliged therefore to travel as
much as our schedule permits,” says Tognetti. “I would like to get
more to the outback and places that are not near our urban centers,
but then we can’t do everything.”

The flip side of a tour is the destination city. In the past,
Pittsburgh has hosted such big-ticket orchestras as the Israel
Philharmonic, the Leipzig Gewandhaus and even the Cleveland and
Philadelphia orchestras. A chamber orchestra costs less than these to
present, however it often comes on a series that has less money to
spend. The Pittsburgh Chamber Music Society, bringing the Australian
Chamber Orchestra, typically presents quintets, quartets or trios. It
can only offer a larger group so often.

“Chamber Orchestra appearances are rare on the series,” says Natalie
Forbes, executive director of PCMS. “The last chamber orchestra on the
series was in 1994, when the Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra performed
with Benita Valente. List prices for better chamber orchestras are
close to $60,000, whereas more standard ensembles may have a list
price in the range of $15,000.”

One major reason why the Nuance series in the JCC Katz Auditorium was
created by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in 1999 was to offer
different repertoire in an intimate setting. Another was to have a
presence in the Squirrel Hill region with a minimum of expense. A
chamber orchestra of the members of the PSO fit the double bill. Some
of the same players perform in the Pittsburgh Jewish Music Festival.

Large and small ensembles do share some attributes when touring. With
only one stop in a given city, all touring ensembles must program
carefully to show their best side. Both the Montreal-centered I Musici
and the Sydney-based Australian Chamber Orchestra chose to represent
the quality of culture in their homes, but in different ways.

“I am no missionary, but should people continue to be surprised that
Australia has cars and TV, the telephone and culture, then I am more
than happy to persuade them that Australia is as rich and vibrant in
our need to express artistic ideas as any people anywhere,” says
Tognetti. Rather than show indigenous culture of Australia, therefore,
he booked American soprano Dawn Upshaw to sing Bach arias. The group
will perform a new arrangement of Schubert’s “Death and the Maiden”
Quartet (with Upshaw first singing the original lied) and more.

At the other pole is Turovsky’s decision to display the cosmopolitan
nature of Quebec when his strings visit Pittsburgh. “Quebec is a very
international society,” he says. “I wanted to represent the real
picture of Quebec cultural life, which exists of many cultures.”
Romanian, Armenian, Jewish folk worksare programmed with a
French-Canadian composer’s work and Tchaikovsky’s String Serenade in C
major.

Perhaps the best reason to hear a chamber orchestra is the greater
electricity that can result from the communication of fewer players,
no matter if they come from Australia or Shadyside to perform.

“It is difficult to travel, but it is exciting for the musicians — it
makes life more exciting,” says Turovsky.

A child’s suffering

Chronicle-Tribune.com
Opinion – Sunday, April 11, 2004

A child’s suffering can touch us all
It can help us choose how we handle life
By Dr. Jerry A. Pattengale

————————————————————————

We were married a week when we started over. Cindy had been a widow with
three small boys. And when someone stole our new truck and U-haul, they lost
it all.

One hour in El Paso stripped the luster from newlywed status.

While my new family was in the pool having a blast, I went to the lot and
found shattered glass. A friend had informed us to chain the U-haul to our
GMC Jimmy to secure the trailer. Instead, thieves took them both.

The saddest loss wasn’t her late husband’s 40-pound old coin collection,
Christmas or wedding gifts, but the personal memorabilia of David. We
discovered later that his only remaining handwriting was on a Yatzee score
pad.

Although Embassy Suites chauffeured us around the city while we waited on a
flight, it still charged us for the room. The boys were fascinated with the
limo ride, but also understood our gloom.

A rare Texas snowstorm prompted AAA to send us via the southern route from
Michigan to Los Angeles, where my job awaited. The trip had been great. We
went trout fishing in Buck Snort, Tenn., shopped, raced go-carts and
basically ate our way across America.

The night before the El Paso heist was another theft. Jason, my new oldest
son, stole my heart.

Little Jason, then barely 8, jumped on top the truck and yelled, “Here Dad,
this is a heavy one.”

My world stood still. My heart grew beyond my chest. A confluence of tears
and snow made a mess of my face.

For the first time in my life, someone called me “Dad.”

This precious adorable boy with perfect features and a magnetic personality
called me “Dad,” and it came naturally. “Dad” stunned me more than a Tolkein
ring.

“Dad.” A eureka moment. I tried hiding my face, wiping it on my flannel
shirt.

My vision was blurry, yet my heart could see.

Although Jason is now a college sophomore, I can still see his little face
through the driving snow, his silhouette navigating the bulky suitcase.

Yes, the next night we lost our earthly possessions. But that night, I felt
a loss indescribable until it happened — the greatest and best of losses,
my heart.

Years later, I came across the following story and it vividly reminded me of
joy amidst loss, and of our love for children. It happened in 1989 in
Armenia, where catastrophic earthquakes killed thousands in large poorly
constructed buildings. John-Thor Dahlburg wrote the story for The Associated
Press:

YEREVAN, U.S.S.R. — Mother and daughter were entombed in eternal night and
their only food, a jar of jam, was gone. Tons of smashed concrete around
them had become their prison. “Mommy, I’m so thirsty, I want to drink,”
cried 4-year-old Gayaney Petrosyan.

Her mother, Susanna Petrosyan, was trapped flat on her back. A prefabricated
concrete panel 18 inches above her head and a crumpled water pipe above her
shoulders kept her from standing. She wore only a slip, and it was horribly
cold.

Beside here in the darkness lay the lifeless body of her sister-in-law,
Karine. She had been crushed by falling walls, and died pinned beneath
rubble one day after the Dec. 7 earthquake leveled much of Leninanakan and
other towns in northwestern Armenia.

“Mommy, I need to drink,” sobbed Gayaney. “Please give me something.”

“I thought my child was going to die of thirst, recalled Petrosyan, 26. “I
had no water, no fruit juice, no liquids. It was then I remembered that I
had my own blood.”

Although she was trapped in darkness, she could slide on her back from side
to side. Her groping fingers, numb from the cold, found a shattered glass.
She sliced open her left index finger with a shard and gave it to her
daughter to suckle.

The drops of blood weren’t enough. “Please, Mommy, some more. Cut another
finger.” Petrosyan remembers her daughter saying. The woman made more cuts
in her flesh, feeling nothing because of the bitter cold. She put her hand
to her child’s mouth, squeezing her fingers to make more blood come.

“I knew I was going to die,” Petrosyan said. “But I wanted my daughter to
live.”

And she did. They both did.

In the face of great losses, there is joy. My heart hurts for the thousands
in my city that have lost their jobs and maybe their possessions. Factories
are crumbling around them.

During this crisis, there are reminders of life’s greater treasures, those
who call us “Dad” and “Mom.” That love, like Petrosyan’s, fuels a drive so
strong that we’ll provide. We’ll survive.

During this Easter season, and in the light of Petrosyan’s story, we’re
again reminded of a love so special that it created weighty tears that made
it difficult to see. The Christian texts tell us that a son on a cross,
punished unjustly for his kindness, looked up in excruciating despair and
cried, “Father.”

Regardless of one’s belief in the supernatural, the anguish of a suffering
child touches hearts. The suffering of innocence touches our souls.

The passion of Christ is historical — recorded in four first-century New
Testament texts, mentioned in Roman and other accounts and bathed in
archeological remains.

The El Paso theft, the Armenia earthquake, and massive layoffs are also
historical, all with their own records. And, they, too, speak to the human
condition.

Our rejection of these truths will not change them, but our acceptance can
change us.

Dr. Jerry A. Pattengale is a professor of history and assistant vice
president for academic support at Indiana Wesleyan University. He also
speaks regularly at national conferences and on college campuses. He has
written the recently published textbook Visible Solutions for Invisible
Students.

Originally published Sunday, April 11, 2004

Armenia to send officers for NATO exercises in Azerbaijan

ArmenPress
April 8 2004

ARMENIA TO SEND OFFICERS FOR NATO EXERCISES IN AZERBAIJAN

YEREVAN, APRIL 8, ARMENPRESS: Armenian deputy defense minister,
Arthur Aghabekian, told today that Armenia will send its officers and
a platoon to NATO-supported exercises, Best Cooperative Efforts-2004
that will take place in Azerbaijan later this year.
During a meeting with students of Yerevan Engineering University,
the deputy minister said Armenian authorities will demand NATO
guarantees for Armenian officers and platoon to demonstrate their
skills in the exercises.
Aghabekian went on saying that regional stability can be preserved
only through cooperation, which he said “is the main line of Armenian
foreign military policy.”

IHF / NHC Open Letter

A1 Plus | 13:12:42 | 08-04-2004 | Official |

OPEN LETTER

Dear Mr. President, Dear Prosecutor General,

The International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) and the
Norwegian Helsinki Committee (NHC) are writing this letter to you in order
ensure that a prompt, thorough and transparent investigation will be
conducted into the brutal physical attack on Mikael Danielyan, Chairman of
the Armenian Helsinki Association, and to bring the perpetrators to justice.

Mr. Danielyan was attacked and beaten by four assailants, who cornered him
in a passageway between two buildings at 09.00 am on 30 March 2004. He was
knocked to the ground and beaten for about ten minutes after which the
perpetrators fled. Mr. Danielyan was taken to hospital in a serious
condition.

As there are indications that the attackers might be connected to state
structures, it is important that a prompt and thorough investigation into
the case is carried out the personal control of the Prosecutor General, who
is in a privileged position to conduct all necessary questioning of
representatives of the power structures.

We are calling on you to ensure that the principles of the UN Declaration on
Human Rights Defenders are adhered to in Armenia, and that proper measures
to prevent further attacks on human rights defenders will be taken.

We already note that there has not been a thorough forensic examination of
Mr. Danielyan. Such examination should have been conducted as soon as
possible. During the first two days after the attack, the doctors informed
the relatives of Mr. Danielyan that he most likely suffered from a brain
concussion. Later on they changed their diagnosis and stated that he only
suffers from dangerously high blood pressure. This change of diagnosis could
be seen as a way of downplaying the seriousness of the case.

If investigations do not lead to criminal charges of those responsible for
this crime, a negative signal will be sent to Europe that in Armenia attacks
on dissident voices go unpunished. Suspicion will remain that state
structures were involved in the violent attack.

We would like to remind you of two other cases of violence against critical
voices. In one case the journalist Mark Grigoryan fell victim to a pipe bomb
attack against him in October 2002. The investigation was suspended,
“because no suspects could be found”. In another case, the human rights
correspondent Mher Ghalechyan was brutally beaten in the editorial office of
an oppositional newspaper in April 2003. A criminal investigation of the
incident was launched, but while the perpetrators are publicly known, the
Prosecutor General’s Office closed the case in December 2003, claiming the
absence of a corpus delicti.

We hope that these failures are not repeated in the case of Mr. Danielyan.

Sincerely,
Dr. Aaron Rhodes-(Executive Director, IHF)
Bjørn Engesland-(Secretary General, NHC)