EU Calls ‘immediate Cessation Of Hostilities’ As Armenia-Azerbaijan Clashes Reignite

Aug 4 2022
Written By

Aanchal Nigam

The European Union (EU) on Wednesday called for an “immediate cessation of hostilities” after clashes reignited between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the disputed mountainous region of Nagorno-Karabakh. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell's spokesperson said in a statement, “It is essential to de-escalate, fully respect the ceasefire and return to the negotiating table to seek negotiated solutions.” 

“The European Union calls for an immediate cessation of the hostilities which have broken out between Azerbaijani and Armenian forces around the Lachin corridor and other places along the Line of Contact. Regrettably, these clashes already led to loss of life and injuries,” the statement also read.

The disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh has been a flashpoint for about 30 years between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been controlled by ethnic Armenian forces since the end of a war in 1994. In September 2020, Azerbaijan and Armenian forces fought a war over the mountainous region. At the time, Azerbaijan won back a part of the territory. Subsequently, a Russia-brokered ceasefire was also signed. 

READ | F1: Yuki Tsunoda's Alpha Tauri car fixed with duct tape at Azerbaijan GP raises eyebrows

However, violence flared in recent days, and both sides have accused each other of breaching the ceasefire. On Wednesday, Azerbaijan’s Defence Ministry said that Armenia committed an act of sabotage and killed one of its soldiers breaching the agreement. Baku also said that it had to fight Armenia’s attempt to capture a hill in the disputed zone. It further demanded the disarmament of “illegal Armenian formations”. 

READ | EU Commission chief Ursula von der to embark on Azerbaijan trip to seal gas deal with Baku

The United States expressed deep concern over reports of intensive fighting around the Nagorno-Karabakh region. In a statement, US State Department spokesperson Ned Price said, “The United States is deeply concerned by and closely following reports of intensive fighting around Nagorno-Karabakh, including casualties and the loss of life.  We urge immediate steps to reduce tensions and avoid further escalation.”

READ | Troops of Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh clash; 3 killed

“The recent increase in tensions underscores the need for a negotiated, comprehensive, and sustainable settlement of all remaining issues related to or resulting from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,” he added.

Meanwhile, Russia accused the Azerbaijani Armed Forces of breaching the ceasefire in the mountainous zone of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In the report on the activities of Russian peacekeepers in the separatist region, the Russian Defence Ministry said that Azerbaijan’s forces violated the ceasefire in the area of the height of Sarybaba. Earlier, clashes were reported between Armenia and Azerbaijan leaving at least three soldiers dead as the decades-old conflict reignited. 

https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/rest-of-the-world-news/eu-calls-immediate-cessation-of-hostilities-as-armenia-azerbaijan-clashes-reignite-articleshow.html

Could there be a new conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?

Qatar – Aug 6 2022

Armenia and Azerbaijan are blaming each other for renewed fighting near the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

The area is recognised as part of Azerbaijan, but is mostly controlled by ethnic Armenians.

Two Karabakh troops and an Azerbaijani soldier were killed in a district under the supervision of Russian peacekeepers.

The latest violence triggered calls for calm from Russia, NATO, and the European Union.

Both sides accuse each other of breaking the 2020 ceasefire.

So can the truce hold and prevent a new conflict?

Presenter: Mohammed Jamjoom

Guests:

Richard Giragosian – Director of Regional Studies Center in Yerevan, Armenia

Matthew Bryza – Former US ambassador and mediator on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

Watch the report/interview at 

Azerbaijani Embassy attacked by Mahdi Servants Union Shia group in London

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 10:31, 5 August 2022

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. The Embassy of Azerbaijan in the UK was attacked, according to Azerbaijani media reports.

The attackers are members of the Mahdi Servants Union – the Twelver Shia religious group based in London, according to Azerbaijani media reports. 

London police detained the assailants who stormed the embassy building. 

Meanwhile, the Azeri foreign ministry requested the UK authorities to ensure the security of its diplomatic representation and diplomats.

The Third Aftershock and Nuclear Iran – a fictional scenario

Aug 6 2022
By David Davidian
The following fictional Red Cell scenario is intended to stimulate alternative thinking and challenge conventional wisdom, tying together events in operational fiction with national realities
The smartphone earthquake tracker app reported an event slightly higher than a three on the Richter Scale, occurring someplace south of Iran’s Caspian shoreline. There were no reports of injury or property loss. Aftershocks followed this earthquake. Such are regular occurrences across the many seismic faults that crisscross the Lesser Caucasus Mountain range; a confluence of the Arabian Plate and Iranian Block pushing away the Anatolian Block and Russian Platform at the Greater, or otherwise known as the Northern Caucasus. An unprecedented event was occurring with reverberations lasting long after this apparently minor seismic event.
Active tectonics north of the Arabian plate (Avagyan et al. 2005)
Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS) highest security class, the Black Level, demonstrated its prowess in ushering in Armenia’s Samson Option, providing Armenia with an “if you killed me, you would die a worse death” deterrent. With this benign smartphone earthquake alert, NSS’s Black Level will face a new, unprecedented challenge that began ironically.
Three weeks earlier, a delegation with members of Armenia’s new, crack diplomatic corps, intelligence, and counter-intelligence personnel, met with a group of Iranian Revolutionary Guard (IRG) technologists. The meeting was a typical post-Armenia II conference. Armenia’s national reorganization was proceeding reasonably well after the adoption of competing Grand Strategies was imposed upon existing Armenian ruling structures. The ability to enact an Armenian Samson Option was much more than a coup d’état, for it cowed even the most arrogant Armenian oligarch into submission. Armenia ceased to be the constant victim of big-power politics. Not only has the world changed after Russia dismantled Ukraine’s Bandarists, forcing the occupation of about three quarters of Ukraine, having left much of Galicia and Lvov under Polish protection, but Russia was in no mood to play games with wounded globalists in whatever form. With Iran, Turkey, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia now members of BRICS, the world once again is, at least, bifurcated. Russia and Iran have engaged in vigorous diplomacy, much to the dismay of those hoping to dismantle Iran’s nuclear and military programs. Last year’s reports claim the inevitability of Iran going nuclear. Recently, Iran quietly requested Russian help securing its northern borders from covert operations against Iranian interests. In 2015, Russia took almost 11,000 kg of Iran’s enriched uranium as part of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal with Iran.
In the meeting with IRG technologists, the Armenians understood that a breakthrough had been achieved associated with the Iranian nuclear program. They were also told that certain regional powers had planned a series of false-flag operations in Iran, referring to the culprits as those speaking different language families than us. This was a rather crude way of saying Semitic and Altaic in such an official setting. However, it was clear from the term “breakthrough” that Iran was signaling it was able to announce it had nuclear weapons. In addition, the IRG stated Iran appeared to be in a race. It was unclear what the race was. It probably was not in reference to a regional nuclear arms race, but instead was referring to the effects of the false-flag operations. True, some of the stolen spent fuel from Armenia’s Metsamor nuclear power station ended up in Iraqi Kurdistan. Still, the Kurds could not do much with this spent fuel and were not in competition with Iran. It remained for Armenian diplomats and intelligence officers to decipher. Claims of false-flag operations are made on a weekly basis by Iran. However, Azerbaijani and Turkish agents were imprisoned in Iran after the “Speak your mother tongue” operation ended. Armenian intelligence had to wait for changes in the situational status, although signals and human intelligence data were streaming in. Armenian intelligence knew, for sure, that international intelligence services must have tried to infiltrate this IRG meeting even though it took place deep underground, someplace north of Tehran, with participants heavily vetted. Yet, there was no reaction by any intelligence-controlled mainstream media.
Armenian intelligence knew from Russian technical experts who participated in the joint Russian-Iranian Persepolis program there was a decade-long debate within Iran’s nuclear weapons community. The debate was over whether computer simulations of nuclear weapon designs were good enough or whether live tests were required. Live tests or simulations really weren’t the issue because the computer codes were more than accurate if the weapons were designed to specifications. Instead, the debate was whether an announcement of nuclear capability was ever enough or a demonstration was too much. The joke among these scientists was, unfortunately, it could not be halfway between these extremes. Time would tell.
The earthquake alert was immediately followed by a highly encrypted text message directing specific Black Level agents to meet in pre-specified locations across Armenia. It was announced that weeks earlier Armenian seismic experts had provided Iran with exhaustive analysis of the 1988 Spitak Earthquake. The request was considered odd, for Iran must have had credible information about that earthquake, furthermore it was not directly associated with fault lines in Iran. It appeared as if Iran was looking for people who may have worked on Soviet tectonic weapons.
Armenian technical intelligence concluded with well over ninety percent confidence that something very odd occurred as part of this 3.2 magnitude earthquake. While the original earthquake was not under question, a third 2.2 magnitude aftershock appeared bizarre unless there was an unknown fault formation associated with the Iranian Block or this was an extraordinary seismic event. The Armenian seismologists stated that while the initial earthquake and second aftershock generally were well within the expected patterns, the third aftershock appeared abnormal. Even worse, the subsequent aftershocks seemed to be as expected. The seismologists described the two categories of waves created during earthquakes. P or compressional waves are the vibration of the rock in the direction of propagation. P waves travel fastest and are the first to arrive from the earthquake. The others are S or shear waves, where rock oscillates perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Earthquakes strongly excite the transverse motions of S waves, producing a distinct radiation pattern, typically weak P waves and strong S waves. Explosions, however, have strong P waves and weak S waves. One way to determine the difference between natural earthquakes and explosions is the ratio of P-wave to S-wave energy measured from the seismographs. Explosions have higher P to S ratios than earthquakes. The third aftershock had a very high P to S ratio, meaning even though it appeared at first to be the third aftershock of a mild earthquake, it either was a new type of seismic phenomenon or a massive explosion, some 4km deep, fifty-five minutes after the initial earthquake.
Given that the IRG told Armenians, cryptically, they had a breakthrough in their weapons program, and a nuclear detonation could fully explain the third aftershock, the Armenians were rapidly reaching an actionable conclusion. Only a handful of individuals in the Armenian security infrastructure knew that Iranian military intelligence had contacted what remained of the old Soviet KGB in Armenia, inquiring if they knew anybody who may have worked on a rumored Soviet tectonic weapon. The Iranians were not interested in creating such a weapon but in obtaining any abandoned documents or other related research that may exist. The Iranians worked with a team from the NSS’s Black Level in this effort. During the early 1990s, those able to purchase privatization rights to major research facilities in Armenia eventually sold their contents to the Iranians based on weight without bothering to ascertain their actual worth to the new Armenian state. The Iranians went through everything they purchased and found trace documents on tectonic weapons research. There were only two people in Armenia who had information on this program. One worked in a Soviet research laboratory engaged in general earthquake research, and the other in a Soviet military laboratory in the Tian Shan mountains, near the Kyrgyz-Kazakh border. The first person stated a laboratory existed in Abkhazia, but it was a seismic listening post, although he didn’t work there. He still had some now declassified documents on earthquake research. The second scientist worked in the Tian Shan military laboratory and engaged in directed energy and magnetic hydrodynamic systems; the former pumping energy into the atmosphere, the latter into the earth’s surface.
When it became clear what had transpired in Iran, Armenian Prime Minister Chalabyan met within two hours of the third aftershock in an undisclosed location with the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ali Khamenei. Khamenei told Chalabyan, 
“Indeed, Iran had drilled nine different shafts, each almost 4km deep at different locations along active major and minor fault lines just south of the Caspian Sea. We placed medium yield atomic bombs, approximately equivalent to ten kilotons of TNT, dialed into each device and waited for almost a month and a half for a minor earthquake to occur, allowing us to synthesize what appeared to be an aftershock. We have received inquiries from Azerbaijani, Japanese, and Italian seismic stations for further information. We have held them off but cannot do so forever.” 
Chalabyan asked, “Why are you telling me this?” Khamenei said, “Armenia will announce to the world that Iran has detonated their first nuclear device.” Khamenei continued, “We also know that even though Moscow and our Foreign Ministry have warned Azerbaijan to cease its covert operations in Iran, they are increasing. Baku believes if Iran begins to falter, they can capture land in Iran’s northwest. The third aftershock will take less than a day for its universal acceptance as a man-made event. With the world on edge, we would like your permission to station Armenian-speaking Iranian soldiers along the existing Armenian-Azerbaijani-Turkish borders. We will have our regular soldiers on our common border. We have already discussed this with Russian President Putin.” Chalabyan was speechless but held his own, knowing that the Southern Caucasus would be forever a region transformed. 
As the Iranian Supreme Leader exited gracefully, Chalabyan sat in his chair staring at the floor. Simultaneous thoughts were circling his mind. He thought about what the previous incompetent Armenian government would have done, if anything, in this situation. Was Armenia’s role in this announcement only to send the strongest message to Azerbaijan and Turkey, and if not, what must Armenia do on the international stage? Wait, wait, Armenia has nuclear power as a friendly neighbor! How does Armenia address the devastating Turkish and Azerbaijani reactions? Has Iran supplanted Russia in the Caucasus, are they partners, and if so, to what relative degree? Will this historic opportunity be used against Armenia? How might Armenia use all to cement a geopolitical footprint? Most importantly, it struck him that the new dynamic diplomatic corps would have its work cut out as soon as he returned to the capital, Yerevan. 
As the mainstream media continued to flood websites with their well-crafted disinformation, the Armenian Foreign Ministry posted a simple announcement, heard around the world, in three languages.
Իրանի Իսլամական Հանրապետությունը միջուկային սարք է պայթեցրել:
The Islamic Republic of Iran Detonated a Nuclear Device.
Исламская Республика Иран взорвала ядерное устройство.
Within minutes, Iranian and Armenian Foreign Ministries were coordinating messaging with Armenia “graciously” conferring with states having no or poor relations with Iran. Chalabyan’s cell phone rang – it was the Georgian Foreign Ministry.
As Armenia’s Foreign Ministry web server was crashing due to thousands of requests per second, Turkish and Azerbaijani leaders were in multiple discussions on many levels. They both were confronting the end of Erdogan’s neo-Ottoman designs. The “One nation, two states” claim of Turkey and Azerbaijan was disintegrating by the second. Turkey’s role as NATO’s attack dog with sights on Russia and Iran was dashed. With foreign reserves draining and subsequently frozen were decimating the Turkish economy. Turkey pulled all its armed forces out of Azerbaijan as civil strife exploded across Turkey. With their wealth in foreign shell companies, Azerbaijani oligarchs were fleeing Baku by the plane loads.
Iran confirmed Armenia’s announcement. As a state with centuries of experience in international diplomacy, Iran unambiguously stated it would never use its nuclear weapons on a first-strike basis against any country.
Yerevan, Armenia
Author: David Davidian (Lecturer at the American University of Armenia. He has spent over a decade in technical intelligence analysis at major high technology firms. He resides in Yerevan, Armenia).

Azerbaijan’s actions a gross violation of principles of international law – Armenian Human Rights Defender

Public Radio of Armenia
Aug 3 2022


Azerbaijan’s actions a gross violation of principles of international
law – Armenian Human Rights Defender

 August 3, 2022, 19:20 1 minute read

Azerbaijan’s actions grossly violate the principles of international
law on the prohibition on the use of force and the threat of use of
force, as well as the commitments undertaken under the trilateral
agreement of November 9, 2020, Armenia’s Human Rights Defender
Kristinne Grigoryan said in a statement.

From August 1 the Azerbaijani side has been resorting to aggressive
military operations in the zone of responsibility of the Russian
peacekeeping mission in the various directions of Artsakh, using
weapons of various calibers, grenade launchers, and strike drones.

“This criminal behavior of Azerbaijan is reprehensible, it directly
endangers, and actually nullifies any guarantee of life for people
living in Artsakh, which is the most vital component of peace. The
criminal acts of the Azerbaijani side must cease immediately,” the
Ombudsperson said.

“Regardless of the geography of the incidents and the
politico-military objectives of the parties involved, this
encroachment on the right to life and other fundamental rights of the
civilian population must receive a true assessment,” she added.

The Human Rights Defender has called upon the ambassadors of the Minsk
Group Co-Chair Countries, and other international actors involved in
the conflict resolution to make maximum efforts in the direction of
truly guaranteeing the right to life of the peaceful population of
Artsakh.


 

Vanetsyan slams authorities over rearrest of opposition activist Avetik Chalabyan

Panorama

Armenia – Aug 3 2022

Homeland Party leader Artur Vanetsyan has denounced the Armenian authorities over the rearrest of opposition activist Avetik Chalabyan.

Judge Mnatsakan Martirosyan of the Yerevan Court of General Jurisdiction ordered his arrest for three more months at a hearing on Wednesday.

“Being in agony, the cowardly authorities have proven once again that the only support of their power remains the law enforcement system, which obediently serves them,” he wrote on Facebook.

“Freedom to all political prisoners!” Vanetsyan added.

Chalabyan, a co-founder of the Arar Foundation and a member of the Consolidation Movement, was first arrested on 14 May for allegedly trying to pay students of the Armenian National Agrarian University to participate in anti-government protests in Yerevan. He was released from custody after his arrest period expired on July 27.

Chalabyan dismisses the charges as politically motivated. He has accused Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan of “persecuting” him and his family members.

International Armenian Literary Alliance Launches Two Grants for Creative Writing and Translation

International Armenian Literary Alliance’s Creative Writing Grant graphic International Armenian Literary Alliance’s Translation Grant graphic

The International Armenian Literary Alliance has launched two $2,500 grants, one for a translation from Armenian into English, and one for contemporary creative writing. Applications for both grants will be accepted from September 1 to 30.

IALA’s Translation Grant will award $2,500 to one translator working from Armenian source texts into English. In 2022, the grant will be awarded for any work of prose written in Western Armenian by a female author. Although preference will be given to more recent (post-20th century) works, we welcome works from any time period. The 2022 grant will be judged by Tatevik Ayvazyan, Gagik Stepan-Sarkissian, and Garen Torikian.

Given the traumatic history of the Armenian diaspora, many readers are unable to read works in the original Armenian, and therefore, have centuries of literature inaccessible to them. Translators working with Armenian texts have traditionally lacked resources in the publishing world, as well as access to other funding, due to the overwhelming influence of so-called “majority languages.” IALA’s Translation Grant is meant to foster the development of contemporary Armenian literature in English through a monetary award. 

Additionally, in partnership with the Armenian Institute and Mashtots Press, and with funding from the Gulbenkian Foundation, IALA will support grant recipients in publishing and promoting the selected work. As Western Armenian is on UNESCO’s endangered languages list, we believe that it is imperative to bring more attention to Western Armenian literature. As female authors producing Armenian literature are a minority within a minority, it’s also necessary to highlight the works of these writers. Click here for more details.

IALA’s Creative Writing Grant will award $2,500 annually to one Armenian writer whose work-in-progress shows exceptional literary and creative ability. In 2022, the grant will be awarded for a work of fiction, and in the coming years, to works of poetry and creative nonfiction, as well as other mixed genre forms. The 2022 grant will be judged by Raffi Wartanian, Aline Ohanesian, Aida Zilelian and Nancy Agabian.

The Creative Writing Grant is meant to foster the development of contemporary Armenian literature in English through an annual monetary award. Additionally, IALA will support grant recipients in promoting their publications through marketing on our website and social media channels, through book reviews and readings and discussions. Click here for more details.

Both grants were made possible by a generous donation from the Armenian Allied Arts Association, an organization based in Southern California that discovered, encouraged and promoted new talent of Armenian descent for over eighty years.

For more information, please visit IALA’s website, or contact Olivia Katrandjian at [email protected].

Chief of General Staff of Armed Forces visits military units

 

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 13:12,

YEREVAN, JULY 30, ARMENPRESS. Chief of General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces, Major-General Edvard Asryan continues conducting inspections in military units according to the plan of sudden inspections of combat readiness of the Armed Forces, the defense ministry said.

The purpose is to check the combat preparedness of the troops, the abilities to act quickly in accordance with the situation, etc.

UNGA President deletes Armenian Genocide post after Turkey complains

PanARMENIAN
Armenia –

PanARMENIAN.Net - President of the UN General Assembly Abdullah Shahid has deleted a tweet about his visit to the memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide in Yerevan on Wednesday, July 27.

“I am very moved by my visit to this museum. I thank you for warmly receiving me as part of my visit to Armenia,” Shahid wrote in the since deleted social media post.

The post was removed after the protest of the Turkish Foreign Ministry issued a statement on Wednesday, July 27, maintaining that the trip has been “exploited” in favor of “one-sided Armenian claims”.

Turkey issues similar statements every time a head of state or international organization visits the memorial or recognizes the Genocid.

On April 24, 1915, a large group of Armenian intellectuals was rounded up and assassinated in Constantinople by the Ottoman government. On April 24, 2022, Armenians worldwide commemorated the 107th anniversary of the Genocide which continued until 1923. Some three dozen countries, hundreds of local government bodies and international organizations have so far recognized the killings of 1.5 million Armenians as Genocide. Turkey denies to this day.

Asbarez: Blessing of Holy Muron Held in Antelias

A scene from this year's Blessing of Holy Muron in Antelias


BY DN. DARON HALAJIAN 

Since the fourth century the Armenian Apostolic Church has celebrated the blessing of the Holy Muron, which embodies the material presence of the Holy Spirit within our Church. This holy oil is consecrated once every seven years and serves various sacramental functions. During the liturgical service, Muron from the previous consecration is mixed with the new, forming an unbreakable generational linkage that dates back to the time of St. Gregory the Illuminator.

Following this tradition, a rich liturgical proceeding commenced before the St. Gregory Illuminator Cathedral in Antelias, Lebanon on Friday July, 1, 2022. Faithful Armenians from all over the world made the pilgrimage to be present for the special occasion. The Catholicos of the Armenian Church, Holy See of Cilicia, His Holiness Aram I presided over the enchanting ceremony and was accompanied by Syriac Patriarch Ignatius Aphrem II, as well as several bishops from the Cilician Brotherhood. Also in attendance were Bishops Mushegh Babayan and Vrtanes Aprahamyan from the Holy See of Etchmiadzin, and Archbishop Aram Ateshian from the Patriarchate of Constantinople, demonstrating the unity between the patriarchal sees of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Clergy from the Coptic Orthodox, Maronite, Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholic, Syriac Catholic and Armenian Catholic Churches were in attendance alongside statesmen and representatives of various organizations.

In the Bible, oil and the olive branch symbolically represent peace and blessing (cf. Genesis 8:11) as well as in the ordination of priests and coronation of kings (Leviticus 21:10). Christ too was consecrated with oil (cf. Luke 7:38). Holy Muron comprises over 40 different herbs and flowers that have distinct aromatic and healing attributes. Over the duration of a week, clergymen pray and chant psalms as the elements of this Holy Chrism are blended together, upon which the oil is placed in a cauldron upon the altar for a period of 40 days prior to its consecration. Once the Holy Muron is consecrated, it is then distributed to all of the prelacies of the Holy See of Cilicia that are located around the world, and thereby their respective parishes.

Holy Muron is used during the baptismal service within the Armenian Apostolic Church. It is poured from the dove-shaped reliquary into the baptismal waters symbolizing the dove that descended at Christ’s baptism (cf. Matthew 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 3:22; John 1:32), and also during the դրոշմ/troshm or confirmation portion of the liturgical service, where the officiating clergyman seals the newly baptized child’s forehead, eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, hands, heart, back and feet, by dipping his thumb into his palm where he has poured a portion of the chrism. Each part of the body is accompanied by its own unique prayer containing a protective invocation upon the newly made member of the Church.

The Holy Muron is used in the ordination of priests and bishops, in the consecration of a catholicos, as well as for consecrating newly built cathedrals, altars and icons. At the blessing of the water on Christmas, the water is blessed through the pouring of Muron, alongside the Gospel and the Cross. Formerly it was used to anoint the sick as well. This sacrament is known as Վերջին Օծում or Հիւանդաց Կարգ, meaning Extreme Unction or Anointing of the Sick. Today, this tradition is primarily administered to clergymen who have passed away during the funeral service.

This Blessing of the Holy Muron was sponsored by the vice-chairman of the Western Prelacy’s National Committee, Mr. Mher Der Hovhannesian. The master of ceremonies, His Eminence Bishop Magar Ashekian invited bishops to present the sweet-smelling rose oil and balm, which was mixed into the new Muron over supplications. Furthermore, the Muron brought from Etchmiadzin was mixed with the new Muron as a symbol of the Armenian Apostolic Church’s oneness.

At the conclusion of the ceremony, His Holiness Aram I gave an inspiring sermon. In His address His Holiness said, “The blessing of the Muron is not just simply a liturgical service. It is God’s descent to earth and man’s ascent to heaven. The blessing of the Muron is a mysterious communication between God, with the inner working of divine-sent graces of the Holy Spirit. The blessing of the Holy Muron is the spiritual transfiguration and renewal of our people, along with our spiritual and national traditions, values and customs. The meaning of the Holy Chrism is deep and miraculous. God’s good works of creation are found in it, with the fusion of oil and 40 different flowers and seeds. Beyond its material substance, it is the ray of divine holiness in our sinful lives and source of heavenly light above our darkened skies.”

His Holiness also called upon the Muron-anointed sons and daughters of the Armenian Church to remain faithful to the Muron that has been confirmed upon their foreheads; to its message and call, for it is through it that we are united in will and strength. At the end of His address, His Holiness asked for the graces of the Holy Spirit to descend upon the faithful and beseeched that this Holy Chrism serve as an eternal source of heavenly goodness, spiritual renewal and national unity.

At the end of the service, His Holiness Aram I blessed all those present with the relic of the right hand of St. Gregory the Illuminator concluding the 13th consecration of Holy Muron in Antelias.