BAKU: Germany & France consider Azerbaijan plays imp. role in S.Cauc

AzerTag, Azerbaijan
Nov 10 2004

GERMANY AND FRANCE CONSIDER AZERBAIJAN PLAYS IMPORTANT ROLE IN
MAINTENANCE OF STABILITY IN SOUTHERN CAUCASUS
[November 10, 2004, 14:14:35]

On November 9, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Elmar
Mammadyarov has met the delegation headed by directors on political
questions of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Germany and France
Michael Scheffer and Stanislav Lefebvre de Labula.

As was informed to AzerTAj from the press center of the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, Mr. Elmar Mammadyarov having noted, that Azerbaijan
is satisfied with successful development of the relations with Germany
and France, has told: “Recent official visits of the President of our
country Ilham Aliyev to France and Germany have played important role
in development of these relations. The Minister also has emphasized
that it is important to make joint efforts to raise bilateral
cooperation between these states on higher level.

Having noted that cooperation of Azerbaijan with the European Union,
the Council of Europe, the NATO, the United Nations Organization and
other international structures is at a high level, the Minister of
Foreign Affairs has told, that inclusion of our country to programs
of European Union “New Neighborhood” and NATO “Individual plan for
cooperation” are bright example of the even greater expansion of links
between the sides. He has told: “The Azerbaijan leadership giving
great value to the question of integration of our country in the
European and Euro-Atlantic structures, democracy and civil society,
making basis of these structures carries out important reforms for
strengthening in our republic of such values, as human rights. In
detail informing visitors about political, social and economic
conditions in the country, the Minister has dwelt as well on the
Armenia-Azerbaijan, Nagorny Karabakh conflict. Having noted, that
the country is the supporter of the peace settlement of the conflict
on the basis of norms of international law and under condition of
preservation of territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, Mr. Mammadyarov
has told about artificial settling of the Armenians on the Azerbaijan
lands occupied by Armenia. The Minister has expressed confidence that
inclusion in the agenda of present session of General Assembly of the
United Nations of the item “On position at the occupied territories”,
will draw attention of the international public to this question. He
has told: “Efforts of the Azerbaijan side are not directed at all
on replacing of OSCE Minsk Group engaged in definition of ways of
resolution to the Nagorny Karabakh conflict, any other organization,
and, on the contrary, it tries to assist in its activity.

Having emphasized that Azerbaijan plays important role in preservation
of stability in the region of Southern Caucasus, the visitors have
noted, that the country possesses more potential to hold one of leading
positions within the framework of the international organizations. The
sides have carried out exchange of views on the general situation
in the regional and international level, and have mentioned also
questions of definition of the status of the Caspian and role of
Azerbaijan in the international struggle against terrorism.

At the meeting, also were discussed other questions representing
mutual interest.

Noubarashen School #11 Received Orchard From HSBC Bank and ATP

ARMENIA TREE PROJECT
57/5 Arshakunyats Street
Yerevan, Armenia 375026
Contact: Bella Avetisyan
Telephone: (374 1) 44-74-01

Press Release For Immediate Distribution:
2004-11-09

NOUBARASHEN SCHOOL #11 RECEIVED ORCHARD FROM HSBC BANK
AND ‘ARMENIA TREE PROJECT’

YEREVAN– Sunday, November 7, 2004, the children of
the Noubarashen School #11 for the mentally disabled
yesterday beautified their school grounds with the
help of their friends from HSBC bank and the Armenia
Tree Project. The tree planting was initiated by HSBC
Bank as a part of their community outreach.
A total of one hundred trees, including 30 apricot, 30
apple, 20 peach, 15 cherry and 5 quince trees were
planted at the event, which started at 11 a.m. The
Republic of Armenia’s Ministry of Science and
Education oversees the Noubarashen School #11, which
was established in 1973. Daily the school provides
education, accommodations and nutrition for 125
students, 110 of whom are permanent residents.

Over the past five years, HSBC and the Armenia Tree
Project have successfully collaborated on similar tree
planting projects. Together, they provided the
Noragyugh Rehabilitation Center with a total of four
hundred trees in 2000, 2001 and 2002 years. To date,
these seedlings are thriving, with an above average
survival rate of 72%. Since its first Armenian branch
opened in March of 1996, the HSBC group has shown
support for both education and the environment.
Sunday’s event at the Noubarashen School #11 served as
a true forum for the integration of these two ideals.

Susan Yacubian Klein, Country Director of Armenia Tree
Project, welcomed all who arrived that day and showed
their active participation by planting trees. In her
brief welcome speech Ms. Klein thanked HSBC Bank
management for their community minded spirit in
bringing their staff to plant trees with the residents
and teachers of Noubarashen School. She stressed that
both HSBC Bank and the Armenia Tree Project consider
as part of their missions active involvement with
community members in improving their environment.
The planting of the trees yesterday will not only
bring fruit for the children’s nutritional needs but
also serves as a teaching tool about care and
preservation of trees, she concluded.

Nick Gilmour, Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Bank
Armenia, greeted guests and expressed hope for the
long lasting HSBC-ATP partnership. “I think our
collaboration in greening Yerevan’s different sites
will continue due to the already formed tradition of
our annual tree-plantings. Joining our forces we can
improve the living conditions in communities”, Mr.
Gilmour said in his later interview to reporters.
HSBC Bank Armenia is supporting Noubarashen School by
furnishing it and providing clothes and supplies to
schoolchildren.

Meroujan Yengibaryan, Noubarashen Boarding School
Director, speaking to those assembled added:
“HSBC-ATP partnership resulted in this wonderful gift
for our school. We’re all looking forward to seeing
these children collecting fruit from their own garden
in 3 – 4 years’ time. Let God give long life to
witness future generations gathering fruit from the
trees planted today”.

After a ceremonial tree planting by the initiators of
the event, the children and staffs of the school, HSBC
and ATP joined in planting the fruit tree seedlings. A
total of 100 seedlings were planted, according to the
instructions given during a demonstration from the ATP
specialists.

HSBC Bank Armenia:

The HSBC Group opened for business in March 1996 as
Midland Bank cjsc and was renamed to HSBC Bank Armenia
cjsc in 1999, as a part of global re-branding
exercise. Nowadays HSBC has two full service branches
operating in Yerevan. Now HSBC is Armenia’s leading
bank by market share and profitability. The Group also
maintains branches in other CIS countries including
Russia and Kazakhstan. The bank offers a full range of
products and services to both commercial and personal
customers resident in Armenia and overseas. Since its
establishment, HSBC has focused its community support
on areas of education and theenvironment. The Bank has
been involved in sponsoring the Noubarashen orphanage,
Vardashen special educational centre, Armenian Society
for the preservation of Historical Monuments, Armenian
Philharmonic Orchestra, Isabel centre of the Talented
Children’s Concert, a Health walk in coordination with
the Armenian Mammography centre, the children’s
international play ground, as well as a tree planting
project in the Children’s Rehabilitation Centre. HSBC
staff are true community citizens and give fully, and
freely, of their time and energy in supporting the
many worthwhile causes in Armenia that need our
support in both financial and humane ways.

For information please contact:

HSBC Bank Armenia cjsc
9 V. Sarkissian Street, Yerevan, Armenia
Tel. 58 70 88

HSBC Bank Armenia cjsc
3 Komitas Avenue, Yerevan, Armenia
Tel. 22 25 96, 22 87 57

e-mail: [email protected]
web:

Armenia Tree Project (ATP):

Armenia Tree Project was founded in 1994 during
Armenia’s darkest and coldest years with the vision of
securing Armenia’s future by protecting Armenia’s
environment. Funded by contributions from diasporan
Armenians, ATP has by now planted and rejuvenated
538,000 trees at more than 450 sites ranging from
Gyumri to Goris.

For additional information, please, contact Bella
Avetisyan, ATP Public Outreach Coordinator Assistant
at [email protected]
Web:

www.hsbc.am
www.armeniatree.org.

BAKU: NATO chief backs Armenian attendance at Baku-hosted seminar

NATO chief backs Armenian attendance at Baku-hosted seminar – full report

ANS Radio, Baku
5 Nov 04

[Presenter] NATO sees as normal the attendance of Armenian MPs at the
58th Rose-Roth seminar due in Baku, NATO Secretary-General Jaap de
Hoop Scheffer, who is visiting Baku, has said.

[Scheffer in English, with Azeri voice-over] The holding of the
Rose-Roth seminar is outside the NATO secretary-general’s sphere. I am
not responsible for this. If the issue was within the purview of the
NATO secretary-general, as previously my position would not change. My
position is that the attendance of any guests is admissible at this
kind of seminar.

[Presenter] To recap, the NATO secretary-general visited Martyrs’
Avenue and the grave of [late Azerbaijani President] Heydar Aliyev
this morning. Then he met students and professors of Baku State
University. The NATO secretary-general will hold talks with
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov and Defence Minister
Safar Abiyev and will be received by President Ilham Aliyev.

What is K-Telecom?

A1 Plus | 19:50:07 | 04-11-2004 | Economy |

WHAT IS K-TELECOM?

“Under the decision on allowing the license for rendering services of
mobile communication in Armenia, Executive Power approved the results of
the tender represented by the tender commission set up by Government
decision and recognized “K-TeleCom” CJSC as the winner of the tender.
Some instructions were set to Transport and Communication and Justice
Ministers”. It’s the extract from the release of Government sitting.

We asked both Government, Justice Ministry and Transport and
Communication Ministry what the information meant. Ara Saghatelyan,
Press Secretary of Justice Ministry didn’t answer our questions. “Ask
the one conducting the tender”, he said.

It turns the specially established commission held the tender.
Communication and Transport Minister Andranik Manukyan heads the
committee. “Phone the information service!”, Minister answered when we
tried to ask him about the information.

Nether the local nor the cell phones of the information service
answered. We managed to obtain some information from Mary Harutyunyan,
head of Government Department of Public Relations.

It turns it was decided at Government special sitting last evening to
conduct a tender for rendering mobile communication services. It was
decided yesterday that Andranik Manukyan will head the tender
commission. These mean depriving “ArmenTel” of the monopoly for
so-called “SIM” card service, the second operator will function in the
sphere. But another thing is noteworthy.

Under the Law on “Licensing”, there is a special procedure set for
conducting a tender, which takes a long time. During that time the
tender participants introduce their applications and tender packages,
and then each package is studied separately. Let’s remind that months
ago when journalists wondered when the second operator would function in
the sphere of doing mobile communication services, officials always
answered that a tender would be held after settling the problematic
issues with “ArmenTel”.

Officials keep affirming for the time being no company wished to enter
the Armenian market.

Was everything carried out by Law? How it happened that a decision on
conducting a tender was made yesterday and the tender was held the next
day by 11:00 AM? Why weren’t the journalists informed about the decision
made at the special sitting of Government during the press conference?
Why was everything performed in secret? Why don’t any of officials want
to answer the questions?

All these cause thoughts. At last, what does “K-TeleCom” mean? Is that
“Karabakh-TeleCom”? We didn’t find this, either.

Good relations with Russia mustn’t hamper ties with NATO-Scheffer

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
November 2, 2004 Tuesday

Good relations with Russia mustn’t hamper ties with NATO-Scheffer

By Tigran Liloyan

YEREVAN

Armenia is a proof that a country can have close relations with Russia
and be an active partner of the alliance at the same time, NATO
Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer told the Mediamax Armenian news
agency in view of his Yerevan visit. He will come to Armenia on Friday.

NATO member countries, Russia and Caucasian republics are interested in
the regional stability, he said. All of them encounter similar threats
from terrorists, who do not recognize borders, as well as proliferation
of weapons of mass destruction and rogue countries, de Hoop Scheffer
said.

He said the countries’ ability to respond to new challenges would
depend on merging of old division lines and prevention of rivalry. The
partnership between NATO and Russia is based on this understanding, de
Hoop Scheffer said.

Armenia really has good relations with Russia, but that must have no
effect on the development of relations with NATO, he said. He said NATO
and Russia had been successfully working to overcome old suspicions in
recent years, and currently they cooperate in many concrete issues
within the Russia-NATO Council.

Jivan Gasparian Wants To Found School To Teach Duduk

JIVAN GASPARIAN WANTS TO FOUND SCHOOL TO TEACH DUDUK

ArmenPress
29 Oct. 2004

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 29, ARMENPRESS: A Russian-Armenian Unibank made
today a generous donation to support world famous duduk player
Jivan Gasparian’s idea to build a school where he will teach this
old Armenian wind instruments to young boys. Gasparian said also
$12,000 were donated by a London-based businessman of Armenian origin,
Vatche Manukian.

“I am not thinking about going from door to door to ask for money
for the school, instead I will advertise the school in a hope of new
donations,” Jivan Gasparian said, adding that according to preliminary
estimations he will need some $200,000 to realize his dream.

The two-storey building will have a concert school on the ground
floor and classes in the first one.

Gasparian said he will fly soon to the USA to record his music for
another film. His music was recorded for around two dozen American
and European films.

Tbilisi Mayor Sacks District Head For Precious Gift

TBILISI MAYOR SACKS DISTRICT HEAD FOR PRECIOUS GIFT

ArmenPress
27 Oct. 2004

TBILISI, OCTOBER 27, ARMENPRESS: Zurab Tchiaberashvili, the mayor
of Georgia’s capital Tbilisi convened a press conference today to
announce that he was dismissing head of a Tbilisi district for giving
him an expensive watch as a gift. The press conference was broadcast
live by leading Georgian televisions.

“I am asking you how can head of a district with a monthly salary of
150 Lari (USD 82), present me with a watch costing USD 1,500?” Zurab
Tchiaberashvili said, demonstrating the watch.

“Adamia will file resignation immediately. And I warn all heads
of the districts that drastic changes will be carried out in the
administrations of the Tbilisi districts,” the mayor warned.

Later in the day the move by the mayor was welcomed by president
Saakashvili during a government session.

“Of course my watch is not as expansive as the one presented as
a gift, but anyway I want you to receive my watch as my gift for
your good job,” President Saakashvili said, taking off his watch and
handing over it to Zurab Tchiaberashvili, who was also attending the
cabinet session.

UCLA Armenian Jerusalem Conference and Web Links

PLEASE ANNOUNCE AND CIRCULATE TO INTERESTED PERSONS

ntid=2199

http://

ARMENIAN JERUSALEM AND ARMENIANS
IN THE HOLY LAND

November 6-7, 2004, UCLA, Court of Science (CS 50)

Honorary Chairman
Archbishop Torkom Manoogian
Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem

Sponsored by
Armenian Educational Foundation Chair in Modern Armenian History
University of California, Los Angeles

Cosponsored by the UCLA
The G.E. von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern Studies
Center for European and Eurasian Studies
International Institute

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 6, 9:30 A.M.-1:00 P.M.

Armenian Jerusalem and Armenians in the Holy Land–An Introduction
Richard G. Hovannisian, University of California, Los Angeles

Armenian Monasteries in the Holy Land, Seventh Century
Nina Garsoïan, Columbia University, Emerita

The Cathedral of Saint James and Its Collections
John Carswell, Oriental Institute, Chicago, and American University
of Beirut, Emeritus

The Manuscript Collection of Saint James Monastery
Abraham Terian, St. Nersess Seminary, New York

INTERMISSION

Armenian Patriarchal Succession in Jerusalem
Haig A. Krikorian, Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem Support
Organization

The Armenian Lords and the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 12th-13th Centuries
Claude Mutafian, Université de Paris-Nord

Relations of the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem with Greater
Armenia, 14th-15th Centuries
Sergio La Porta, Hebrew University of Jerusalem

LUNCH

SATURDAY AFTERNOON, 2 p.m. – 5:30 p.m.

The Reign of Jerusalem’s Patriarch Grigor Gandzaketsi Paronter
(1613-1645)
Roberta R. Ervine, St. Nersess Seminary, New York

Armenian-Greek Church Relations in Jerusalem and the Patriarchate
of Constantinople in the 17th Century
Albert Kharatyan, Institute of History, Erevan

The Armenian Mosaics of Jerusalem: A Reconsideration
Christina Maranci, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

INTERMISSION

Mkrtich Khrimian and the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
Emma Kostandyan, Institute of History, Erevan

Genocide Survivors in the Holy Land, 1917-1919
Vahram Shemmassian, California State University–Northridge

The Armenian Legion and the End of Ottoman Rule in Palestine
Robert Krikorian, George Washington University

SUNDAY AFTERNOON, November 7, 2004 – 1:30-5:30 p.m.

>From Armash to Jerusalem: Patriarchs Eghishe Turian and Torkom Kushakian
Vartan Matiossian, Universidad del Salvador, Buenos Aires, and
Hovnanian School, New Jersey

The Armenians of Palestine, 1918-1948
Bedross Der Matossian, Columbia University

The Armenian Ceramics of Jerusalem: Three Generations since 1919
Nurith Kenaan-Kedar, University of Tel-Aviv

INTERMISSION

The Calouste Gulbenkian Library of the Armenian Patriarchate
Sylva Natalie Manoogian, University of California, Los Angeles

New Avenues of Research on the Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land
Kevork Hintlian, Director of Research, Swedish Institute, Jerusalem

The Centrality of Jerusalem for Armenians Worldwide
Sossie Andezian, National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS),
Paris

–Boundary_(ID_ck1xM6jIlFPrPr7NnAsi+A)–

http://www.international.ucla.edu/cnes/events/showevent.asp?eve
www.uclaarmenian.org

Changing Mersey: 125 Years Of The Liverpool Echo

Liverpool Daily Echo
October 26, 2004, Tuesday

CHANGING MERSEY: 125 YEARS OF THE LIVERPOOL ECHO: WHY WE’VE ALWAYS
LOVED THE ECHO;
FAMOUS MERSEYSIDERS TELL PADDY SHENNAN WHY THE PAPER IS SO IMPORTANT

PADDY SHENNAN

Rex Makin

THE veteran Liverpool solicitor and ECHO columnist: “When I was a
student I was a supernumerary for the Daily Post and ECHO.

I remember covering the crowning of the Rose Queen in Speke and the
annual meetings of the Literary and Philosophical Society and the
Band of Hope.

“I was privileged to know the former editor Ernest Hope Prince, who
gave me a number of assignments. And I met a series of news editors
who were giants in their day.

“The ECHO has been a family newspaper throughout its history. Although
it’s changed its format at various times, it’s still the most informed,
up-to-date and readable newspaper in Merseyside. It eclipsed the old
Evening Express and a new generation of writers and journalists have
succeeded their distinguished forebears. ”

Alan Bleasdale

THE playwright and novelist says: “At its best, the ECHO is a
campaigning newspaper, and I have first-hand experience of that.

“Not too long ago, I contacted the ECHO and it subsequently reported
what I felt to be the authorised desecration of graves in West Derby
Cemetery.

“The response I got from people after that article was remarkable.

“It was as if I’d written a play. The ECHO does reach out and touch so
many people and that, in essence, is at the heart of what a newspaper
serving any city — whether it be Liverpool, Man-chester, Birmingham
or Cardiff — should do.

“I also remember religiously walking to the shops at 6pm every Saturday
with my late father to buy the Football ECHO.

“That is a very, very fond memory. ”

Lord Alton of Liverpool

“THE year in which the Liverpool ECHO was launched was part of the
decade which saw the first state-provided elementary education,
the secret ballot in elections and a raft of social reforms.

“The Irish Question, the Armenian massacres and atrocities in the
Balkans were part of the staple fare of Victorian politics. The two
political leaders were Disraeli and Liverpool’s son, William Ewart
Gladstone.

“During the 125 years that have fol-lowed there have been two World
Wars, extraordinary breakthroughs in science and technology, massive
emancipation and a revolution in communications.

“Throughout all this time the Liverpool ECHO has been a faithful
observer and recorder of life in this great city, whether it is in
the reporting of news, the championing of causes, lively expressions
of readers’ views, or the recording of their births and deaths. ”

Margi Clarke

THE actress and TV presenter says: “I love the ECHO because it
helped introduce me to nature. When I was little I would spend all
day looking forward to my dad coming home from work with the paper
because it always featured the lighting up times.

“They were always on the same page, just underneath the Curly Wee and
Gussie Goose cartoon, and they told you what time the sun came up and
when it set. I used to always check the times straight away and then
I would go out at the time the sun came up just to watch it happening.

“That was the starting point for me falling in love with the natural
world. ”

Billy Butler

THE Radio Merseyside DJ and ECHO columnist says: “Ahh, the Liverpool
ECHO, our local paper, where would we be without it?All the local news,
the gossip and sport — all the stories about people and places we
hold dear.

“The memories: The Back Entry Diddlers cartoon strip by the brilliant
George Greene. Rushing to buy the Saturday edition with the half-time
scores (always in the stop-press). Waiting at the corner of the street
to get the Football ECHO. The Over The Mersey Wall column with George
Harrison. Looking through rows and rows of cinemas to decide where to
go. Looking in the Personal’ column for those cryptic messages. The
thrill of seeing your picture in the ECHO.

“Getting into trouble with my grandad for burning the previous night’s
ECHO, before he’d read it. Curly Wee and Gussie Goose, The Finishing
Touch, Spot the Ball.

“The many brilliant special editions. Looking through the Folk, Jazz
and Beat column to see if my group, The Tuxedos, was mentioned. The
dramatic headlines when John Lennon was shot. My immense pride
in winning ECHO Scouseology Awards and appearing in The Greatest
Entertainers and The Greatest Merseysiders polls.

“The many, varied opinions aired on the readers’ letters page each
night. What do I miss most when I’m away? Hand on heart it’s our very
own, our much-loved ECHO!”

Roger Phillips

THE Radio Merseyside phone-in host says: “The ECHO is a major part
of the life of Liverpool.

“While, of course, there are times it makes me furious, it has also
made me proud to be living in this area.

“The ECHO has made a real and tangible difference to the city —
most recently (and currently) with its great Stop The Rot campaign.

“And it has been THE paper to turn to at times such as Hillsborough.

“It has a whole host of brilliant writers, as evidenced by how many
have moved on to the national press.

“I can’t think of another city which has such an important and loved
evening paper.

“Happy birthday, Liverpool ECHO. Here’s to the next 125. ”

Jimmy McGovern

THE dramatist says: “Although I found it hard work, I really enjoyed my
spell as an ECHO columnist. And I got more response from a piece in the
ECHO than I did from an episode of Brookside I’d written, even though
that programme would have been watched by five or six million people.

“The ECHO has a great relationship with its readers.

I was recently talking to a national newspaper journalist about
the response in Liverpool to the murder of Ken Bigley. It made me
realise that you have to live in Liverpool to understand the city —
outsiders don’t understand it, especially at times of grief.

“I think that’s because the city is Celtic; it’s the only Celtic city
in England. Just look in the phone book almost everyone has an Irish
surname. ”

Jack Jones

THE former docker and TGWU leader, who still fights for pensioners’
rights at the age of 91, says: “I used to sell the ECHO on the streets
when I was 10 or 11 and it cost a ha’penny!

“I remember my father reading it avidly — as did most working class
people in the Garston area, where w elived. It was a must — unlike
other papers, which were hardly read at all.

“The ECHO was so important, because people didn’t have TV in those
days, and radios only started coming in around the mid-20s.

Ken Dodd

THE comedian and winner of the ECHO/Radio Merseyside Greatest
Merseysiders poll: ” I couldn’t do without the ECHO; it’s essential
reading. I can go back to the ECHO of yore, when all of Liverpool’s
many cinemas and theatres had their ads and listings on the front page.

“The ECHO does a very good job of reporting on Merseyside matters
and is very entertaining.

“In fact, it’s tattyphilarious and discumknockerating! I do shows up
and down the country and buy evening papers in many different towns
and cities, and the ECHO compares more than favourably.

“And I was delighted to be named the Greatest Merseysider’ in the
ECHO/Radio Merseyside poll — that was the best and most important
award I’ve ever received, because it was voted for by people in my
home city. It was very, very moving.

“The ECHO also does a great amount of community work, but I think
it — and all newspapers — should have a Happiness’ page, so when
we’re not feeling too clever we can read just the good news.

“Long may the ECHO resound and resound . . . long may we hear the
ECHO!”

UN: Environmental issues could worsen conflicts in southern Caucasus

UN News Center
Oct 22 2004

Environmental issues could worsen conflicts in southern Caucasus – UN
report

22 October 2004 – Environmental degradation and competition for
natural resources could sharpen disputes in areas of the southern
Caucasus already mired in conflicts, warns a United Nations report
released today in the capital of Georgia, Tbilisi.

The militarized situation in such places as Abkhazia, South Ossetia,
Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent regions of Azerbaijan also hampers
waste management and disposal, and the maintenance and renovation of
irrigation and hydroelectric dams, leading to stifled economic
growth, according to the report, Environment and Security:
Transforming Risks into Cooperation – The Case of the Southern
Caucasus.

Prepared by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe
(OSCE), the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the UN Environment
Programme (UNEP), the study examines both the negative affect of
conflict in the region as well as the opportunities environmental
issues present for cooperation and confidence building.

Access to natural resources in conflict areas, management of
cross-border environmental problems and the rapid development of the
capital cities of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia are some of the
concerns highlighted in the new report, part of a wider effort called
the Environment and Security Initiative, run jointly by OSCE, UNEP
and UNDP.

The report finds that the quality and mechanisms for sharing
transboundary water resources – both surface and underground, and
including the Caspian and Black Seas – are key concerns for all three
countries, as is the disposal of abandoned Soviet weapons, chemicals
and reclamation of contaminated lands.

`The assessment demonstrated that in the worst case, environmental
stress and change could undermine security in the three South
Caucasian countries,’ said Frits Schlingemann, Director of UNEP’s
Regional Office for Europe.

`However, sound environmental management and technical cooperation
could also be a means for strengthening security while promoting
sustainable development if the three Governments would decide to do
so,’ he added.