Armenia Does Not Seek NATO Membership, Welcomes Substantive Engagemt

ARMENIA DOES NOT SEEK MEMBERSHIP IN NATO AND ALLIANCE WELCOMES ITS
SUBSTANTIVE ENGAGEMENT

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 2, NOYAN TAPAN. "We are very pleased with Armenia’s
engagement with NATO via its Individual Partnership Action Plan," is
said in a press release submitted to NT by the US embassy. At the same
time, it is noted that Mr. Frank Boland, from NATO’s International
Staff is in Yerevan this week to evaluate this progress in a more
technical nature.

"Each Partner country makes its own decisions on how closely it will
integrate with the Alliance. Armenia has made clear that it does not
seek membership in the Alliance and NATO acknowledges this decision
while at the same time welcoming its substantive engagement," the
authors of the press release note, regretting the error in a press
statement issues by the Marshall Center on January 31 as "it does not
reflect either U.S. or NATO policy."

Foot in the big leagues: Good business or ego boost?

National Post (Canada)
February 1, 2007 Thursday
National Edition

Foot in the big leagues: Good business or ego boost? Billionaires are
snapping up soccer teams and a Canadian businessman aims to join the
club

by Duncan Mavin, Financial Post

Canadian businessman Jack Kachkar was at the soccer World Cup in
Germany last summer when his "dream" of acquiring a European soccer
club started to take shape.

Sitting in the stands with his 14-yearold son, he was excited by the
growing worldwide interest in the sport. "I was in Germany at a
number of games and it’s amazing the marketing potential of football,
especially as the whole world plays it," said 43-year-old Mr.
Kachkar, who was born in Syria of Armenian descent, and moved to
Canada aged six.

Just a few months later, Mr. Kachkar — who made his fortune in real
estate and the pharmaceuticals industry — launched a bid to buy
French soccer club Olympique Marseille for about US$150-million.

If he’s successful in his approach for the team, he’ll join a flood
of billionaire businessmen from around the world who have recently
poured cash into soccer. Their goal is partly the lure of a return on
investment in an increasingly commercial sport, and partly the
ego-boost of owning a high-profile sports franchise.

In 2005, U.S. sports tycoon Malcolm Glazer paid US$1.5-billion for
Manchester United. Russian oil-billionaire Roman Abramovich bought
current English champions Chelsea in 2003 for US$233- million. Last
August, Cleveland Browns owner Randy Lerner paid US$120- million for
a 60% share in Aston Villa, while, in November, a consortium of
Icelandic businessmen bought West Ham United for US$161-million.

The owners of Liverpool Football Club also confirmed last Friday that
they have received interest about a possible sale from George
Gillett, the owner of the Montreal Canadiens. A spokesperson for Mr.
Gillett declined to comment.

"These are usually pretty astute business people and they will want
to see a return on their investment," said Glenn Rowe, a professor at
the University of Western Ontario’s Ivey School of Business who
specializes in the business of sport. But, says Mr. Rowe, business
people who invest in big sports franchises are often also often
driven by a childhood ambition to be a sporting superstar, too.

Mr. Kachkar explains his proposed investment as a passion. He played
soccer at high school in Alberta, and was an attacking midfielder. "I
wasn’t a bad player. But the coaches got mad at me because I didn’t
come back to defend," he said in an interview from Paris last week.

But the businessman says buying Marseille is also "a tremendous
commercial opportunity" that will make him owner of one of the best
supported and most successful teams in France.

While most of those buying into soccer have put their cash in
England, Mr. Kachkar stands to become the first foreign owner of
French soccer club. He considered buying an English soccer team and
even met with officials of Newcastle United. But, says Mr. Kachkar,
he will get more bang for his buck by buying a team in France rather
than in the English Premier League.

"As a French team, there’s a good pricing compared to English clubs.
To take a team like [Marseille] and expose it to the world market,
where football has grown so much, is a great business opportunity I
couldn’t pass up on," he said.

Marseille is in fourth place in France’s Ligue 1, and is the only
French team to have won the European Cup, which it captured in 1993.
The club was founded in 1899, though its most successful — and most
colourful — history has been in the past two decades. Marseille’s
glory years came between 1989 and 1993 when it was French league
champion five years in a row. However, the team was later stripped of
the 1993 league title amid a match-fixing scandal and financial
irregularities blamed on then-president Bernard Tapie. He was sent to
jail for his part in the scandal, and the team was forced to start
the 1994 season in the second division of the French league.

Marseille has since clawed its way back to the top tier of French
soccer under the guidance of the current majority shareholder, Robert
Louis-Dreyfus, who is also the chief executive of sportswear
manufacturer Adidas-Salomon AG.

And it was Mr. Louis- Dreyfus who alerted Mr. Kachkar to the
possibility he could acquire ownership of Marseille.

"We feel Olympique Marseille — the team and the brand — has been
under-marketed," Mr. Kachkar said.

These days Mr. Kachkar spends much of his time in the U.S. and the
U.K., as well as France. He has homes in Toronto and Florida, but, he
says, "I still consider Canada my home."

Mr. Kachkar said he will fund the Marseille acquisition from his
personal fortune. He has amassed millions in a career that began at
medical school in Hungary, when he formed a publishing company that
he later sold to his university in Budapest. He used the proceeds to
invest in real estate in eastern Europe and Canada. He is now the
chief executive of Inyx Ltd., a global pharmaceutical business listed
on the Nasdaq in New York. He hopes to close the deal for Marseille
by the end of February.

One more faiy tale: Economic viability of plans of oil refinery

Haykakan Zhamanak, Armenia
Jan 31 2007

One more fairy tale
ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF PLANS TO BUILD OIL REFINERY IN ARMENIA

by Hayk Gevorkyan

Last week President Kocharyan went to Sochi to share, as he said,
some ideas with [Russian President Vladimir] Putin. Soon it became
clear that Russia has decided to build an oil refinery in Meghri. It
is a very original project. It will be the only oil refinery in the
world which is not on the sea front and does not have a railway
substructure. That is to say petrol and diesel fuel produced here can
be transported only by means of road tankers. This is a project that
was put on the agenda in Armenia from time to time before the
elections held here.

[Passage omitted: The author said that the project was put on the
agenda in 2003]

Elections will be held in Armenia soon and all talk about the
economic situation in Armenia is not enough for the election
campaign, which is why the topic of the oil refinery has been put on
the agenda once again. Even Russian experts say that this is a fairy
tale. This plant with a capacity of processing 7m tonnes oil per year
will get raw materials by an oil pipeline from Iran. There is no such
oil pipeline today and it will be constructed and be about 200km
long. The refined oil, let us say petrol and diesel, will be
transported by railway and Iran will be the main consumer of the
products of that plant, but we do not have a railway that would
connect Meghri with different regions of Iran, and it should also be
constructed. Some of the petrol and diesel fuel produced at the plant
will be used by Armenia. But there is no railway that connects Meghri
with other regions of Armenia either. This means that every single
minute a road tanker containing 15 tonnes should leave the plant, but
this will be economically unjustified. In that case, why are they
telling us such a fairy tale?

The Armenian authorities are well aware of the real situation in the
Armenian economy, which is why for campaigning purposes they talk
about "gigantic" programmes from time to time. We have the impression
that the Armenian authorities have already lost the sense of reality
and it seems to them that society is in the same situation. While we
were negotiating with Iran on the Iran-Armenia gas pipeline,
Azerbaijan managed to construct and commission the Baku-Ceyhan oil
pipeline and Baku-Erzurum gas pipeline. When we thought of setting at
least one gas turbine system at the Yerevan power plant, Azerbaijan
had already started setting up four such systems each of which is
more powerful than our nuclear power plant. When we started speaking
about the construction of an oil refinery in Armenia with a capacity
of 7m tonnes per year, Azerbaijan was already preparing a project on
the construction of a plant in Turkey with a capacity of 20m tonnes,
and is now thinking of building a similar plant in Georgia. In a
word, we spend more efforts and energy on propaganda than on good
ideas.

BAKU: Aliyev meets with chairman of French National Assembly

AzerTag, Azerbaijan
Jan 31 2007

PRESIDENT MEETS WITH CHAIRMAN OF FRENCH NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
[January 30, 2007, 17:50:07]

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev met with Chairman of the French
National Assembly Jean-Louis Debre.

Chairman Debre described the Azerbaijan President’s state visit to
France as very important for development of bilateral relations. `The
meeting at the National Assembly is of great value for its members
and businessmen involved in various sectors of France’s economy as it
gives the opportunity for them to get information about developments
in Azerbaijan and the region directly from you,’ he said addressing
Azerbaijan’s leader.

President Aliyev said it was his fifth visit to France over the last
three years. `It shows how great is the significance Azerbaijan
attaches to relations with your country,’ he said adding France is a
friendly country to Azerbaijan.

The Head of State also spoke of enhancing cooperation between the two
countries in energy and other sectors of the economy as part of the
Azerbaijan-EU relations.

The Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh was also the
subject of the talks between President of Azerbaijan and Chairman of
the French National Assembly. The President highly valued France’s
participation, as a Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk group, in the peace
process, and the country’s support for territorial integrity of
Azerbaijan. He informed Chairman Debre about Armenia’s aggression
against Azerbaijan resulted in occupation of 20% of Azerbaijan’s
lands and a million people becoming refugees and internally
displaced.

The importance of expansion of interparliamentary ties between
Azerbaijan and France was emphasized during the conversation as well.

Turkish Interior Affairs Ministry warns against provocations

PanARMENIAN.Net

Turkish Interior Affairs Ministry warns against provocations
31.01.2007 15:18 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Ministry of Internal Affairs has warned authorities
to take urgent measures for possible provocations which may occur
after Hrant Dink’s killing. Ministry of Internal Affairs Secretary
Şahabettin Harput has sent a circular order to 81 provinces which
warned governors about protest actions occurred after the Dink
killing. The circular order said, due to developments occurred during
Dink’s funeral, some segments of the society have begun showing
violence-oriented actions which caused events that negatively effected
the public order in the country. "In the days to come, there might be
possible violence actions across the country. In order to prevent
those who aim to inflame the popular feeling by provocative actions,
provincial governments should pay extra attention for such groups and
organizations,’ said Harpur, reports Sabah newspaper.

Goran Lennmarker not to introduce changes into his report on NK

PanARMENIAN.Net

Goran Lennmarker not to introduce changes into his report on Karabakh
30.01.2007 17:47 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ `I have not introduced changes into my report on the
Nagorno Karabakh,’ stated OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Chairman,
reporter on Nagorno Karabakh Goran Lennmarker. In his words, no
changes into the report, which is already introduced in the OSCE PA,
are scheduled in future too. G. Lennmarker’s Press Office also
confirmed that in case of making any changes in the document the
reporter will have to prepare new report, and in the current stage
nothing alike is scheduled.

Commenting on the situation, member of Azeri delegation to OSCE PA
Eldar Ibrahimov said he has no information on introducing the report
in PA, but is sure that the Nagorno Karabakh issue is not included in
the agenda of the OSCE PA winter session, which will be held on
February. E. Ibrahimov reminded G. Lennmarker’s visit to Azerbaijan
is scheduled for February 7-8.

The parliamentarian expressed hope the Goran Lennmarker report will be
included in the summer session of OSCE PA, which will be held in
Kiev. `In the framework of winter session another issue, which
Azerbaijan is interested in, is included: the economic committee will
discuss energy security issue in OSCE region.’

Asked if Azerbaijan can initiate an offer to exchange G. Lennmarker
with other reporter E. Ibrahimov responded that this question is under
OSCE PA chairman’s authority. `Currently G. Lennmarker is both the
Chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly and Special Representative on
Nagorno Karabakh, and it fully suits us,’ he said, APA reports.

President Kocharian to Have Tough Schedule in the First Six Months

Armenpress

PRESIDENT KOCHARIAN TO HAVE TOUGH SCHEDULE IN THE FIRST SIX MONTHS

YEREVAN, JANUARY 29, ARMENPRESS; President Robert
Kocharian will pay a visit to France in mid-February
at his French counterpart Jacques Chirac’s invitation.
In spring Armenian president is expected to pay an
official visit to Egypt.
Viktor Soghomonian, a spokesman for Kocharian, said
today in June Kocharian will fly to Moscow, Russia,
for a regular summit of heads of the Collective
Security Treaty Organization’s (CSTO) member
countries.
In the same month Kocharian will visit another
major Russian city of Saint Petersburg for an economic
forum. Soghomonian said it is not yet clear whether
Kocharian will attend a Black Sea Economic Cooperation
(BSEC) summit in Istanbul, also slated for summer.

ANTELIAS: HH Aram I pays official visit to spiritual leader of Druze

PRESS RELEASE
Catholicosate of Cilicia
Communication and Information Department
Contact: V.Rev.Father Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Officer
Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
Fax: (04) 419724
E-mail: [email protected]
Web:

PO Box 70 317
Antelias-Lebanon

Armenian version:

HIS HOLINESS ARAM I UNDERLINES THE NEED FOR MUTUAL TRUST FOLLOWING A VISIT
TO THE SPIRITUAL LEADER OF THE DRUZE COMMUNITY

His Holiness Aram I paid an official visit Monday morning to the spiritual
leader of the Druze community in Lebanon, Sheikh Nayim Hassan. The purpose
of the visit was to congratulate Sheikh Hassan on the occasion of his
election. The meeting also provided an opportunity for the two spiritual
leaders to discuss the current situation in Lebanon.

The Primate of the Diocese of Lebanon, Bishop Kegham Khatcherian, Archbishop
Gomidas Ohanian and the Armenian community’s representative in the
Christian-Muslim Dialogue Committee, Dr. Jean Salmanian accompanied the
Pontiff during his visit.

The Catholicos made the following statement to the press after meeting with
his counterpart:

"During the meeting with Sheikh Nayim Hassan, we discussed the current
situation in Lebanon. The persistence of this situation can’t be tolerated
anymore. The country faces a serious economic crisis, the people find it
difficult to secure their daily living, the international community follows
with pain and concern the developments in Lebanon and we still continue to
further deepen and complicate the conflict.

We have said it before and we repeat today: Lebanon is a country of
coexistence, a family of communities. No side has the right to impose
itself. Problems should be solved with the spirit of coexistence and through
mutual compromise and dialogue. The scene in the street last week does not
conform to Lebanese values.

Should others tell us what to do, look for solutions for us? Don’t we have
the maturity to solve our family’s internal problems? Instead of feeding the
conflict with accusations against each other, we should sit around the
dialogue table.

I read in the press last week that most of the bridges destroyed by Israel
have already been reconstructed. This is a joyful achievement. However, it
is very sad, that while we’re reconstructing material bridges, we have
started to destroy the bridges deeply rooted in our souls. We should first
reconstruct the latter and these bridges can’t be rebuilt with foreign
assistance only, but with the collective faith, will and mutual trust of all
the Lebanese. It is essential that the bridges of mutual trust between the
members of the Lebanese family are strengthened through dialogue, compromise
and understanding. Let’s not wait for the other to do this; we should do
this. Let’s not wait for tomorrow; tomorrow might be too late."

##
View the photos here:
52.htm#1

otos52.htm#2

*****

The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the Ecumenical
activities of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
the Catholicosate, The Cilician Catholicosate, the
administrative center of the church is located in Antelias, Lebanon.

http://www.cathcil.org/
http://www.cathcil.org/v04/doc/Armenian.htm
http://www.cathcil.org/v04/doc/Photos/Photos
http://www.cathcil.org/v04/doc/Photos/Ph
http://www.cathcil.org/

Reconnaetre tous les genocides: Hrant Dink est mort pour ses idees

Libération , France
25 janvier 2007

Reconnaître tous les génocides;
Hrant Dink est mort pour ses idées, pour nous rappeler la longue
chaîne des massacres du XXe siècle.

par BENBASSA Esther; Esther Benbassa directrice d’études à l’Ecole
pratique des hautes études.

C’est au cri de "Nous sommes tous des Arméniens" que des milliers de
personnes manifestaient vendredi dans les rues d’Istanbul. Hrant
Dink, rédacteur en chef de l’hebdomadaire arménien Agos, a été
sauvagement abattu le 19 janvier. Il se battait pour le rapprochement
entre les Turcs et les Arméniens, tout en dénonçant ce qu’avait subi
son peuple sous le régime jeune turc. Il avait été traîné plusieurs
fois en justice par les nationalistes turcs pour avoir qualifié de
génocide les massacres commis sous l’Empire ottoman.

Plus d’un intellectuel turc, comme lui, sont tombés sous le coup de
l’article 301 du code pénal turc, en transgressant la doctrine
officielle. Quel Turc n’a pas d’abord appris en effet qu’en cette
période de Première Guerre mondiale, en s’alliant à la Russie,
l’ennemi héréditaire de l’Empire ottoman alors aux côtés de
l’Entente, les Arméniens avaient simplement payé leur trahison par
une "déportation" et que de surcroît le nombre de victimes
qu’eux-mêmes avaient faites en massacrant des Turcs n’était pas
inférieur à celui des victimes arméniennes ?

L’identité nationale turque s’est formée autour de ce déni. Mustapha
Kemal, fondateur de la République en 1923, avait lui aussi été un
Jeune Turc, même s’il n’était pas aux commandes en 1915. A son
arrivée au pouvoir, il souhaitait à tout prix créer l’unité
nationale, quitte à faire silence sur cette page tragique de
l’histoire. Quant à l’économie turque qui germe en Anatolie, elle
profite largement des biens arméniens récupérés après le génocide.
Reconnaître celui-ci impliquerait non seulement de briser les mythes
nationaux, de réécrire l’histoire du pays avec toutes ses minorités,
mais aussi d’indemniser un jour les descendants des victimes.

Le nationalisme turc n’est pas encore en mesure d’accepter cette
réalité, mais cela ne signifie pas que la Turquie ne puisse le faire
prochainement. Si du moins l’Europe ne s’ingéniait pas, en repoussant
régulièrement son entrée dans l’Union, à renforcer l’aile
nationaliste qui y est opposée. L’assassin de Hrant Dink était
probablement nourri à son discours ou issu de ses rangs. Sans compter
la relative convergence d’intérêts de ce camp avec les islamistes,
qui gagnent l’estime des démunis en distribuant le lait et le pain.
La France n’a-t-elle pas attendu 1995 pour admettre officiellement,
par la voix du président Chirac, la responsabilité de l’Etat français
dans la déportation de ses Juifs ?

On ne saurait non plus oublier que, de leur côté, bien des Juifs,
notamment aux Etats-Unis, au nom de l’unicité de la Shoah, furent
longtemps réticents à ce que le génocide arménien soit reconnu comme
tel. Israël, qui tient à garder des liens harmonieux avec la Turquie,
lesquels remontent aux années d’avant la fondation de l’Etat, a de
même longtemps eu tendance à nier le caractère génocidaire des
massacres arméniens. Le 10 avril 2001, dans une déclaration au
journal Turkish Daily News, Shimon Pérès, alors ministre des Affaires
étrangères d’Israël en visite officielle en Turquie, affirmait encore
que "les Arméniens ont subi une tragédie, mais pas un génocide".

Autour des années 90, période du 500e anniversaire de l’expulsion des
Juifs d’Espagne et de leur arrivée dans l’Empire ottoman, des groupes
de pression avaient travaillé, en collaboration avec des notables
juifs de Turquie contraints de jouer ce jeu par les autorités
turques, à occulter indirectement le caractère génocidaire des
massacres arméniens, en mettant en vedette l’accueil généreux dont
les Juifs expulsés, autre minorité, avaient bénéficié. Comme pour
absoudre la Turquie de ses "péchés" ultérieurs et rendre acceptable
son entrée dans l’Union européenne. Aux Etats-Unis, des lobbies
proturcs, menés de main de maître, réussirent à percer et
contribuèrent à redresser l’image du pays, tout en empêchant la
reconnaissance du génocide par le Congrès.

Depuis, il y a eu la guerre d’Irak, le refus de la Turquie de laisser
passer les armées américaines par son territoire en raison de la
question kurde, qui reste aussi brûlante que la question arménienne.
Les connivences américaines aujourd’hui avec le Kurdistan ont changé
la donne. Et la Turquie sera prochainement "punie" par la
reconnaissance américaine officielle du génocide arménien de 1915.

Le 29 janvier 2001, notre Assemblée votait déjà une loi dans ce sens.
Ce qui pouvait légitimement panser les blessures des descendants. Le
12 octobre dernier, en présence de 129 députés, une petite minorité
de la représentation nationale, et par 106 voix contre 19, une loi
sur la pénalisation de la négation du génocide arménien était votée.
Qui peut ignorer que ce vote visait à flatter un demi-million
d’électeurs français d’origine arménienne, tout en dressant encore un
obstacle, judiciaire cette fois, sur la voie de l’entrée de la
Turquie, pays musulman, dans l’Union européenne ? Un amendement à la
loi Gayssot du 13 juillet 1990, qui tend à réprimer tout propos
raciste, antisémite et xénophobe et qui sanctionne la contestation de
crimes contre l’humanité, aurait été suffisant, surtout qu’on ne
saurait prétendre qu’en France les négateurs de ce génocide-là sont
légion.

Faire pression sur la Turquie par des voies diplomatiques pour la
reconnaissance du génocide arménien est une chose, légiférer sur sa
négation dans un pays comme la France (et bientôt les Etats-Unis),
qui n’a été ni l’instigateur ni le lieu de cette extermination, en
est une autre. Hrant Dink, comme d’autres intellectuels turcs qui
militaient pour cette reconnaissance, ne souhaitait pas la
ratification par le Sénat de cette dernière loi.

Une fois de plus, la France s’est montrée insensible aux réalités du
Moyen-Orient. Elle a oublié qu’elle mettait en danger les Arméniens
de Turquie en agissant ainsi. La classe politique turque elle-même a
heureusement condamné cet assassinat. Et si l’Europe n’avait pas
sacrifié à l’anti-islamisme ambiant et avait intensifié ses
pourparlers avec la Turquie pour son entrée prochaine dans l’Union,
elle aurait probablement hté la démocratisation en marche dans le
pays, laquelle aurait aussi permis dans le moyen terme la résolution
de la question arménienne.

Hrant Dink est mort pour ses idées, pour que tous ces génocides nous
rappellent ce dont nous humains sommes capables. Les derniers
développements politiques semblent avoir incité les institutions
juives à s’ouvrir davantage au génocide arménien. Il est à espérer
que ce changement d’attitude ne soit pas seulement le prix payé au
"choc des civilisations", mais qu’il augure vraiment l’étape de la
maturité, qui substituera au dogme de l’unicité de la Shoah la
reconnaissance de la spécificité de chaque génocide, et admettra que
la transmission de la mémoire du génocide juif ne se fera qu’en
l’insérant dans la longue chaîne de massacres de notre XXe siècle
barbare.

A paraître début mars : la Souffrance comme identité (Fayard).

BAKU: OSCE MG co-chairs to publicize statement on visit to region

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
Jan 27 2007

OSCE MG co-chairs to publicize statement on their visit to the
region, Jan.29

[ 27 Jan. 2007 12:38 ]

The statement on overall results of the most recent visit of OSCE
Minsk Group co-chairs, mediating in the settlement of Nagorno
Karabakh conflict will be made public on January 29, US co-chair
Matthew Bryza’s Office in Washington told the APA.

Though the statement was said to be made yesterday, the decision was
changed later. /APA/