Georgian Foreign Minister Met Armenian Ambassador

GEORGIAN FOREIGN MINISTER MET ARMENIAN AMBASSADOR

Information-Analytic Agency NEWS.am
Aug 27 2009
Armenia

Yesterday Georgian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Nalbandov met
with Armenian Ambassador to Georgia Hrach Sylvanian. The officials
discussed topical issues on Armenian-Georgian cooperation, Foreign
Minister Press and Information Department reports. It is assumed, they
have also touched upon the Armenian-Georgian border conflict issue.

Georgian frontier guards push as far as for dozen meters to Armenian
land on Armenian-Georgian border (Shirak region sector).

Armenian Finance Minister: National Budget 2010 Will Be Based On 1%-

ARMENIAN FINANCE MINISTER: NATIONAL BUDGET 2010 WILL BE BASED ON 1%-1.5% ECONOMIC GROWTH FORECAST

ArmInfo
2009-08-28 16:52:00

ArmInfo. The national budget 2010 will be based on 1%-1.5% economic
growth forecast, Minister of Finance of Armenia Tigran Davtyan said.

As regards the 18.5% GDP decline in Jan-July 2009, Davtyan said that
simply the growth rate of the basic pre-crisis period – 2008 – was
very high. The index of Q4 2009 will be compared with Q4 2008 when
the crisis was already existent. The basic index will be lower. As
a result, the decline will not be as dramatic.

In July 2009 as compared with June 2009 GDP grew by 6.3% to 1,417bln
AMD or 4.043bln USD. According to preliminary estimates, the economic
declined in 2009 will make up 10%-15%. In 2010 the Armenian economy
will revive.

Inflation will be very low. Some months will even see
deflation. According to the National Statistical Service of Armenia,
in Jan-July 2009 as compared with Jan-July 2008 inflation was 2.7%,
in July as compared with Dec 2008 – 2.4%. In July as compared with
June there was 2.7 deflation.

Armenian Mobile Operators Reach Agreement On Interconnection

ARMENIAN MOBILE OPERATORS REACH AGREEMENT ON INTERCONNECTION
Michael Lacquiere

World Market Research Centre
Global Insight
August 27, 2009

Armenia’s Public Services Regulatory Commission has achieved
an agreement among the country’s mobile operators on termination
rates. SMS termination will be set at 9 drams ($0US.02) from 1 January
2010 until 30 June, 7 drams from 1 July 2010 until 31 December 2010,
5 drams from 1 January 2011 until 30 June 2011, and 3 drams from 1
July 2011. In terms of voice telephony, termination of a call from
a mobile network to a fixed network in the capital Yerevan will be
set at 9.72 drams per minute from 1 January 2010, and 9 drams per
minute from 1 July 2011. The termination rate for a mobile network to
a fixed network outside Yerevan in peak hours will be 17.8 drams from
January 2010, decreasing to 11.4 drams per minute from 1 July 2011;
and outside peak hours the rate will be 13.38 drams per minute from
1 January 2010 and 11.4 drams per minute from July 2011.

Significance:The Commission reported that negotiations had lasted some
three months, with the conflicting interests of each mobile operator
causing delays. However, the notion of interconnected SMS rates was
proposed by Orange France, based on the experience of European Union
(EU) countries. Orange has yet to launch mobile services in the
country, although it expects to do so by the end of the year. The
market is currently led by Mobile TeleSystems (MTS) unit K-Telecom,
operating under the "Vivacell" brand, while VimpelCom’s Armentel,
operating under the "Beeline" brand, is the second-largest operator.

"Birth Of Toros Roslin" Minas’ Fresco Recovered

"BIRTH OF TOROS ROSLIN" MINAS’ FRESCO RECOVERED

Panorama.am
16:57 28/08/2009

"Birth of Toros Roslin" fresco created by Minas Avetisyan in 1973
is recovered. About one year Italian specialists Lorenzo Kasameti
and Fabriccio Yakupini worked hard to recover the original colors
of Avetisyan.

Armena Avetisyan, the director of Minas Museum and the artist’s son
and Sona Harutyunyan, the consultant of culture minister met reporters
in Djadjur.

The fresco hanging over the wall is ready to perform its
originality. It is said that the recovering activities were difficult
enough. Artist’s son said that the fresco had 20% of loss when the
recovering activities were launched.

Specialists said that when they started their job they noticed it
was not an ease. The work differed as Minas used the unity of the
colors as a naïve painter, but at the same time his colors belonged
to a great artist.

In September the official opening of the fresco will be conducted. It
is said that Minas jubilee exhibition will be launched in Moscow also,
where the fresco will be performed.

Turkey Wants To Improve Relations With Armenia At The Expense Of Nag

TURKEY WANTS TO IMPROVE RELATIONS WITH ARMENIA AT THE EXPENSE OF NAGORNO-KARABAKH

PanARMENIAN.Net
25.08.2009 20:54 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Turkey wants to improve relations with Armenia at
the expense of Nagorno-Karabakh and through unilateral concessions
from the Armenian part. Statements that advancement of relations
between Azerbaijan and Armenia in the Nagorno Karabakh issue will
result in improvement of the Armenian-Turkish relations are not new,
political scientist David Babayan told a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter.

"As to the recent statement of the British ambassador in Turkey that
the Armenian-Turkish process can achieve real success only after
tangible progress in the Karabakh conflict, it can be treated as a
wish of any party," David Babayan said, stressing that the UK is not
a co-chair of OSCE Minsk Group.

According to Mr.Babayan, Stepanakert has acquired immunity to such
statements and responds to them calmly. "Similar statements were made
several times, but they have not changed anything", David Babayan said.

Shakespeare International Theater Festival To Be Held In Yerevan In

SHAKESPEARE INTERNATIONAL THEATER FESTIVAL TO BE HELD IN YEREVAN IN SEPTEMBER

PanARMENIAN.Net
25.08.2009 21:57 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Shakespeare International Theater Festival will be
held in Yerevan between September 8 and 20 in Yerevan. Starting from
this year Yerevan Shakespeare Festival will be named after the great
Armenian actor Vahram Papazyan.

Theatrical groups from Armenia, Russia, France, Georgia and Iran will
attend the Shakespeare Festival . Performances of Alexander Kalyagin
and "Et cetera" drama with the "King Kill" play and Irina Brook’s
"Don Quixote" play will be held in the fringes of the festival.

Erdogan And Gul May Face Prosecution

ERDOGAN AND GUL MAY FACE PROSECUTION

PanARMENIAN.Net
25.08.2009 13:08 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ By the demand of Osman Kacmaz, Chairman of Turkish
Court dealing with grave crimes, prosecutions against Turkish Premier
Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Abdullah Gul may continue within the frames
of the "lost trillion" case.

The case was filed after the loss of money from the deposits of
Prosperity Party (PP), a ruling political force at that time. In May
2009, the criminal court in Sinjan, Turkey, demanded that the case
be resumed. Being one of the leaders of ruling party which was later
resolved by Constitutional Court decision for attempts to Islamize
Turkey and accused of forging financial documents, Gul had political
immunity and avoided court prosecution which ended about 6 years
ago. Gul still enjoys political immunity. Under Turkish Constitution,
Turkish Preisdent may face trial only for treason.

Armenian Servicemen To Integrate To International Security Forces In

ARMENIAN SERVICEMEN TO INTEGRATE TO INTERNATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN AFHGANISTAN

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
24.08.2009 20:18 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ On August 21, Head of NATO mission in Armenia
Samvel Lazarian met with newly appointed NATO Secretary General
Andres Rsmussen.

Communicating RA President, Defense and Foreign Ministers’
congratulations to NATO official, Movsisyan said that Armenia is
inclined to develop partnership ties with NATO, stressing in that
regard the importance of Individual Partnership Program. He also
informed Secretary General that Armenian side attached importance
to participation in NATO’s peacekeeping operations, and Armenian
servicemen will be soon integrated to international security forces
in Afghanistan.

Andres Ramussen highly appreciated Armenia’s cooperation within the
existing format and attached importance to Armenia’s participation
in alliance operations, RA MFA press service reports.

ANKARA: Pan-Turkic after Pan-Islamic?

Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
Aug 14 2009

Pan-Turkic after Pan-Islamic?

by CENGÄ°Z AKTAR

Following the unrest that broke out in the east of Turkestan,
officially known as Xingjiang, in People’s Republic of China, Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an’s remarks have raised Turkey’s
international pretentions to a new level. Official Turkish foreign
policy led by the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, has
evolved along an Islamic line since the end of 2004, despite the
academic rhetoric from the architect of this policy, current Foreign
Minister Ahmet DavudoÄ?lu.

Despite sumptuous expressions such as `a strong Turkey vision; zero
problems with the region/periphery/basin; maximum mutual interests;
global vision’, in the background diplomatic activities have been
based on religious brotherhood. For the sake of real politics,
overlooking what is happening in the Darfur region of Sudan and in
Iran after presidential elections; becoming a Hamas supporter
unconditionally while trying to broker peace in the Middle East;
adopting a religious stance in the cartoon crisis in Denmark and
rejecting Rasmussen’s candidacy as the new NATO secretary-general on
the pretext of not moral nor political reasons but for religious
justifications… the prime minister’s statement on China added a new,
pan-Turkic dimension to the course of this line.

Since 1923 the Republic of Turkey has always avoided foreign policy
based on ethnicity and religious brotherhood. The sole exception is
the patronage or Turks living in Western Trace and in Cyprus, being
shaped in the framework of an arch-old rivalry with the
Hellenistic/Orthodox world and Greece. Despite grave issues in
neighboring Bulgaria, Turkish policy regarding Turks living in this
country has never been similar to that of Turks living in Greece. The
feeling of brotherhood and kinship with Central Asian republics
intensified in the aftermath of the Soviet disintegration but has
never been channeled into policy. The sympathy some have for Chechens,
though they are not Turks, has never gone beyond the activism of
Caucasus associations. The same goes for the Uighurs.

We have heard ethnic motives in the foreground for the first time, as
Turkey supported Azerbaijan against Armenia. It is no exaggeration to
say that ErdoÄ?an’s `almost genocide’ remark regarding the
Uighur unrest has led to a new platform.

Dangerous and unproductive policies

Adding a pan-ethnic dimension through excessive nationalism to the
already supra-national ummah dimension of religions, will not serve
any good to anyone. To tackle human rights violations committed in
these countries on the basis of democracy not of race and religion,
should be the moral stance of a Turkey that yearns for respect. It
should be being able to talk about Tibet in addition to the Uighur
situation in China. Because otherwise, while you are preoccupied with
pan-Turkism and pan-Islamism others may push their pan-Kurdism,
pan-Arabism, pan-Hellenism and pan-Orthodoxy to the fore. You name
Uighurs as freedom warriors but others see them as terrorists. Others
name Kurds as freedom warriors but you say they are terrorists. At the
end as it is the case today, the arm race just accelerates together
with wars.

Likewise, to have a final say in such matters you need to solve
internal and external problems first; I mean building a firm basis of
democracy. No one will listen to what a Turkey with a serious Kurdish
issue has to say about human rights violations in other countries.

But in the end, all these international claims may simply be
calculated heroism targeting national public opinion. In fact,
regardless of their political choices the majority supports Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an’s scolding everyone abroad as the
way he lashes out at others in the country. They feel proud as his
remarks become a remedy for a lack of confidence since the collapse of
the Ottoman Empire. But let’s not make any excuses for our
complexes. This is rather a social psychological treatment, not an
active foreign policy. Just like a soccer game, it functions to keep
society as a whole.

But the fiasco side of the issue in foreign politics is self-evident:
it is to have no one with us, ridiculing ourselves and suddenly being
like a spare prick at a wedding although our reaction is right in
essence in events such as the Uighur unrest in China, the cartoon
crisis, Rasmussen’s becoming NATO secretary-general and Israeli
attacks in Gaza.

Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian Le musee foisonnant de "Monsieur 5%"

Les Echos, France
Vendredi 21 Août 2009

Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian Le musée foisonnant de « Monsieur 5 % »

ENCART: La fortune amassée grce au pétrole a permis à Calouste Sarkis
Gulbenkian d’assouvir une passion obsessionnelle : celle des choses
précieuses et belles. Les collections constituées par cet amateur
cosmopolite, visibles aujourd’hui à Lisbonne, comptent 6.000 oeuvres
d’art oriental et occidental, de l’Antiquité au début du XX e siècle.

Que collectionne un Arménien né en Turquie, éduqué dans l’Angleterre
victorienne, vivant à Paris dans l’entre-deux-guerres et installé par
la suite au Portugal ? Tout. Car sa nature cosmopolite lui donne une
curiosité universelle. Mais, si, en plus, il est très fortuné et
éduqué, ses acquisitions ne trouveront pas de limites.

C’est bien le cas, unique, de Calouste Sarkis Gulbenkian (1869-1955),
un homme d’affaires d’une clairvoyance remarquable. Celui qui sera
surnommé par la suite « Monsieur 5 % » avait compris, dès 1891, alors
qu’il avait à peine vingt-deux ans, que l’extraction pétrolière serait
un enjeu majeur du XX siècle. Après des études au King’s College de
Londres, le jeune Arménien, qui a aussi beaucoup appris de ses voyages
au Moyen-Orient, va devenir un coordinateur hors pair dans le cadre
d’une vision mondiale de l’exploitation du pétrole. Malgré les
tourments de l’histoire de la première partie du XX siècle, il réussit
à mettre en relation les industries pétrolières des différentes
puissances occidentales afin de rationaliser la production de l’or
noir. Et parvient finalement à un accord. En échange, il obtient une
participation à peine imaginable : 5 % du revenu de la production des
principales compagnies pétrolières mondiales. Dans les
années 1950, cette seule activité rapporte annuellement 10 millions
de livres.

Soif d’exception

Calouste Gulbenkian est né dans une famille aisée de commerçants et il
a toujours été passionné par la collection, par l’envie de posséder
des choses précieuses. Comme souvent chez ce genre de personnalités
obsessionnelles, cette tendance a commencé dès l’enfance. Petit
garçon, il consacre tout son argent de poche, malgré les réprimandes
paternelles, aux pièces de monnaie anciennes. A la fin de sa vie, il
en possède 6.000. Mais pas n’importe lesquelles. Calouste est un homme
hanté par l’idée d’exception, d’absolu. Il déclarait : « Mon but est
de constituer une collection de monnaies grecques très belle d’un
point de vue purement artistique. A cette fin, je veux m’en tenir à
des spécimens qui soient dans un état de conservation impeccable et
d’une exceptionnelle beauté. » D’ailleurs, les citations qui sont
données de lui dans ses différentes biographies ou celles qu’on trouve
dans le musée qui porte aujourd’hui son nom à
Lisbonne sont toujours à ce sujet d’une grandiloquence, d’un lyrisme,
un peu indigeste. Il disait par exemple : « Il n’y a que le meilleur
pour moi » ou, à propos de miniatures qu’il désirait ardemment et qui
étaient proposées aux enchères : « Quoi donc ? Aucun prix ne me
dépasse ! Je veux ces miniatures. Je les ferai donc prendre ce soir. »

« Les femmes de mon harem »

Cela dit, à la visite de ses collections à Lisbonne, on doit admettre
que les superlatifs lui conviennent bien. Elles sont composées
d’environ 6.000 oeuvres d’art, qui vont de l’Antiquité au début du XXe
siècle. Au début des années 1920, ses acquisitions sont tellement
massives qu’il achète un hôtel particulier avenue d’Iéna pour les
abriter (1). Quelques-unes sont aussi disposées dans le manoir de sa
propriété de Normandie, Les Enclos, à Deauville (2), un parc de 24
hectares où il cultive son amour de la nature. Ce qui fera dire au
poète Saint-John Perse, ami du milliardaire, que Les Enclos sont « la
pièce maîtresse de [ses] oeuvres, parce que la plus vivante, la plus
intime et la plus sensible » . Lorsqu’une personne inconnue demande à
Gulbenkian de visiter ses collections, la plupart du temps, il refuse
en rétorquant dans un genre oriental : « Dévoilerais-je les femmes de
mon harem à un étranger ? » Mais la collection
continue à se développer et, en 1936, par mesure de sécurité, il
négocie avec le British Museum l’accueil de l’ensemble d’art égyptien
et avec la National Gallery celui de ses meilleurs tableaux. En 1948
et 1950, ces mêmes pièces seront transférées, toujours en dépôt, à la
National Gallery of Art de Washington. Pour le collectionneur,
l’objectif est d’arriver à assurer une pérennité et à négocier une
exonération fiscale pour l’ensemble amassé.

Une pinacothèque impressionnante

Les démarches sont vaines auprès de la Grande-Bretagne comme des
Etats-Unis. Gulbenkian écrit à une de ses relations anglaises : « Mes
oeuvres d’art sont les amis de toute ma vie et mon inquiétude relative
à leur futur domicile est, je le pense, un sentiment très naturel. »
C’est finalement le Portugal du dictateur Salazar qui saura accueillir
ses « amis de toute une vie ».

Gulbenkian meurt en juillet 1955, et la fondation qui porte son nom
est inaugurée seulement quatorze ans plus tard. La moitié de
l’établissement est consacrée aux arts orientaux, l’autre aux
expressions occidentales. Des trésors de tapis islamiques du XVI
siècle, des verreries arabes et des céramiques ottomanes hors du
commun L’amateur n’a pas renié ses origines. Mais il a aussi réuni un
ensemble d’inrô du Japon, ces délicates boîtes placées à la ceinture
dans la tenue traditionnelle nippone. Le versant européen comprend un
ensemble rare de mobilier du XVIII siècle français, souvent d’origine
royale, présenté dans les salles comme des oeuvres d’art. Quant aux
tableaux, ils vont du Moyen Age au XX siècle. Il y a plusieurs
chefs-d’oeuvre comme les portraits de sainte Catherine et saint Joseph
par le peintre flamand du XV siècle Rogier Van der Weyden ou les deux
Rembrandt et le Rubens en provenance du musée de l’Ermitage à
Saint-Pétersbourg, que Gulbenkian avait négocié avec le régime
communiste dans les années 1920. On a cependant bien du mal à
distinguer un fil directeur esthétique dans les choix du
collectionneur. Lui-même disait avec l’assurance qui le caractérisait
: « Pour moi, un tableau doit être une chose aimable, joyeuse, jolie,
oui, jolie ! Il y a assez de choses embêtantes dans la vie pour que
nous n’en fabriquions pas encore d’autres. » Mais le générique de sa
pinacothèque donne plus qu’une impression de joliesse : Rembrandt, La
Tour, Turner, Manet, Degas ou Burne-Jones Une recherche du « bon
plaisir » qui l’a inscrit dans la postérité.