Martirosyan Gets U.S. Boxing’s Second Win

Martirosyan Gets U.S. Boxing’s Second Win

By GREG BEACHAM
.c The Associated Press

ATHENS, Greece (AP) – Vanes Martirosyan erased any doubts about the
legitimacy of his spot in Athens, battering Algeria’s Benamar Meskine
in a 45-20 victory in the preliminaries Sunday to earn a second-round
match with Cuba’s Lorenzo Aragon.

“I finished like a champion,” said Martirosyan, an Armenian-born
18-year-old from Glendale, Calif. “I could have won another four
rounds, to tell you the truth. I felt so good out there.”

Martirosyan showed the power and flair of a contender, dictating the
fight’s pace with a stiff jab and opportunistic combinations. He also
counterpunched effectively while landing more shots to the head than
almost any competitor so far at the busy boxing venue, which hosts
more than 20 fights every day of the preliminaries.

Middleweight Andre Dirrell got the United States off to a good start
Saturday with a win in his preliminary bout. Two Americans received
first-round byes, and five more will fight in the next three days
before the second round begins Wednesday.

Tougher fights still loom for a team that’s thought to be among the
weakest in the United States’ superb Olympic boxing history, but the
boxers believe they can improve on their mediocre four-medal haul four
years ago in Sydney.

“We’re a great team, we’re in great shape and we’re going to bring a
lot of medals home,” Martirosyan said.

Martirosyan was one fight from elimination at the U.S. team trials in
February in Tunica, Miss., but the two top contenders were
disqualified when Andre Berto threw Juan McPherson to the canvas,
injuring McPherson’s neck. McPherson was medically disqualified, and
Berto was banned for his actions.

Though he caught a lucky break, Martirosyan made the most of it by
earning an Olympic spot in the ensuing qualifying tournaments. Berto,
from Winter Haven, Fla., made the Olympics anyway on Haiti’s team –
but Martirosyan beat Berto in a subsequent tourney.

“A lot of boxing fans and people in our organization were very well
aware of Vanes,” U.S. coach Basheer Abdullah said. “There were a lot
of predictions that he was going to make this team.

He was very, very aggressive today. He dictated what was happening in
the fight.”

Martirosyan was cheered at Peristeri Olympic Boxing Hall by his
father, Norik, a former amateur fighter who moved his family to
California when Vanes was 4; his younger brother, Vatche; his uncle
and his cousin – and a bunch of fans from Glendale who showed up
unannounced, waving Armenian and American flags.

Aragon, whose victory over Greece’s Theodoros Kotakos was stopped on
points in the third round, will be a stiff test for Martirosyan on
Thursday. The 1996 Olympic featherweight is a two-time world champion
as a welterweight, and he beat Martirosyan in the Athens Test Event in
May.

But Martirosyan was slugging point-for-point with Aragon until the
fourth round, when Martirosyan says he got overexcited by the prospect
of an upset.

“We’re Armenian. We have this thing where we get a little bit out of
control in the ring,” Martirosyan said. “I love this sport so
much. The coaches have told me to calm down, just think about points
instead of trying to get the guy out of there.”

After a slow first minute against Meskine, Martirosyan landed the
first of many shots to the Algerian’s head. Martirosyan then staggered
him with a beautiful left hand early in the third round.

That punch effectively ended the fight. Meskine retreated to
full-scale defense while Martirosyan chased. Martirosyan scored 16
points in the final round, putting his whole body behind his blows in
a vain effort to flatten Meskine.

Perhaps that Armenian instinct hasn’t completely been coached out of
him – and it will serve him well as a professional.

But first things first: Martirosyan finished third in the Athens Test
Event, and he isn’t keen on keeping that prize.

“I brought that bronze medal back so I could take the gold,” he
said.

08/15/04 14:43 EDT

Armexpertiza says export volume increased

ArmenPress
Aug 12 2004

ARMEXPERTIZA SAYS EXPORT VOLUME INCREASED

YEREVAN, AUGUST 11, ARMENPRESS: During the 7 months of the running
year Armexpertiza, affiliated to Armenian Palace of Commerce and
Industry, has issued 3059 certificates of origin for export of goods
to Armenian companies which is by 398 more than last year with 15
percent growth reported. According to company director Georgi Nanian,
the company has conducted 3116 different examinations against 2646 of
the last year. The director said that since the beginning of the year
the company provides a new service – real estate assessment, and has
already conducted examinations worth 1 mln 545 drams. Armexpertiza
does not provide certificates of origin to diamond production and
joint stock companies. Goods being exported to CIS and European Union
member states are accompanied with special privileged certificates
which entitle for exemption of customs fee or its reduction. Japan
and Canada are also expected to join this privilege system while US
has agreed to do so this year.
According to Armexpertiza director, Armenian food products,
beverages and juice have high demand especially in CIS, France, USA
while the metal, particularly pheromolibdenium, is mainly exported to
Europe. Export of construction materials is also active. Ararat
cement factory now exports to Iran in addition to Georgia. Hrazdan
Mika-Cement also exports to Georgia.

World worried about Iran nuclear aims: Rumsfeld

Thu, Aug 12, 2004
Mideast – AFP

World worried about Iran nuclear aims: Rumsfeld

BAKU (AFP) – Iran’s nuclear ambitions remain a major worry for the world
amid fears that states possessing weapons of mass destruction might
cooperate with terrorist organizations, US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld
said.

Speaking to reporters after talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev,
Rumsfeld noted that Iran had been on a list of countries that the United
States describes as terrorist states for many years.

“One of the gravest concerns the world faces is the nexus between a
terrorist state that has weapons of mass destruction and terrorist
networks,” he said.

“So it’s understandable that nations, not just in this region but throughout
the world, are so deeply concerned about what’s taking place in Iran.”

Rumsfeld said he had discussed his concern over Iran’s nuclear program with
Aliyev, who recently hosted a visit by Iranian President Mohammad Khatami
(news – web sites).

The Iranian leader told reporters in Tehran on Wednesday that his country
had made “a lot of progress” in developing nuclear technology for peaceful
purposes and “will not seek permission from anyone” to continue its program.

Rumsfeld’s comments came at the end of a brief visit here during which he
thanked the Azeris for providing troops to US-led coalitions in Iraq (news –
web sites) and Afghanistan (news – web sites).

Rumsfeld noted that the United Nations (news – web sites) was looking for
countries to provide additional troops to protect a UN effort to organize
elections in Iraq.

But Azerbaijani Defense Minister Safar Abiyev, who joined Rumsfeld at the
news conference, offered no indication that Azerbaijan was prepared to
contribute more than the 150 soldiers it has already deployed in Iraq.

“Azeri peacekeepers are already in Iraq and have a mandate to fulfill and
will continue to carry out their tasks,” Abiyev said.

The Azeri minister called on the United States to support Azerbaijan in its
long-running dispute with neighboring Armenia over the enclave of
Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory located within Azerbaijan but inhabited mainly
by ethnic Armenians.

Rumsfeld responded that that issue was being handled by the so-called Minsk
Group and said Washington hopes for a peaceful resolution of the issue. He
added however that the United States supports Azerbaijan’s territorial
integrity.

Azerbaijan was Rumsfeld’s third stop on a trip that began in Oman. He was
scheduled to arrive in Ukraine later Thursday.

Glendale: Police seek alleged gang boss

Glendale News Press
LATimes.com
Aug 10 2004

Police seek alleged gang boss

Authorities say Glendale resident is leader of burglary ring for
organized crime syndicate.

By Jackson Bell, News-Press

GLENDALE – Police are asking for the public’s help finding a Glendale
man who investigators say is the alleged ringleader of a
Russian-Armenian organized crime syndicate that has been connected to
a string of burglaries of jewelry store and pawn-shops throughout Los
Angeles County.

Ara Karapetian, 42, of Glendale, is wanted on a $2-million arrest
warrant for his role in a pawn-shop burglary June 13 in Van Nuys,
said Rick Lutz, a Sheriff’s Department detective working out of the
Crescenta Valley Station.

Karapetian, who lives in the 3300 block of Barnes Circle near Oakmont
County Club, also has homes in Las Vegas, Armenia and the United Arab
Emirates, authorities said. He owns two clothing stores and a
money-transfer business that allows local Armenians to send money to
relatives in their home country, authorities said.

Police have been in contact with Karapetian through his attorney, but
he has refused to turn himself in, Lutz said.

“Through his attorney, we have pleaded for him to turn himself in,”
Lutz said. “But so far he has refused to do so.”

In early June, surveillance cameras recorded the crew allegedly
attempting to take a safe from a jewelry store in La Crescenta,
police said. After a multi-agency investigation, five men were
arrested June 13 for allegedly trying to steal another safe from a
Van Nuys pawn shop, Lutz said, adding that Karapetian left behind his
driver’s license.

The men arrested are Suren Melkonyan, 46, of Glendale; Ashot Avoyan,
42, of Hollywood; Andranik Grigoryan, 29, of Van Nuys; Arsak
Grigoryan, 36, of North Hollywood; and John Nazarian, 32, of
Hollywood, authorities said.

Their preliminary hearing Monday in Los Angeles Criminal Court was
postponed to Sept. 9, said Deputy Dist. Atty. Ronald Goudy. They are
all being held in Los Angeles County Jail.

“They’ve been involved in welfare fraud, selling untaxed cigarettes,
tax evasion, burglary of jewelry stores – they were involved in many
things,” Goudy said. “We’ve easily recovered over a million dollars
[in property].”

Karapetian’s adult son, Ghor Karapetian, has also been arrested on
suspicion of burglary, said Lutz, who was unable to give more
details.

Ara Karapetian is described as white with brown hair and brown eyes.
He is 5 feet 9 and weighs 200 pounds. Anyone with information is
asked to contact Lutz at 236-4015.

Volumes of RA Bank Currency Deposits Continue Increasing

VOLUMES OF RA BANK CURRENCY DEPOSITS CONTINUE INCREASING

YEREVAN, August 9 (Noyan Tapan). According to the indices of 19
Armenian banks, the money mass in the republic increased by 4 bln, 299
mln drams reaching 242 bln, 389 mln drams (around $466.1 mln) from
July 23 to 31. During the same period cash amount increased by 643 mln
drams in comparison with the previous week standing at 85 bln, 955 mln
drams. According to the data issued by the RA Central Bank, on-call
deposits increased by 1 bln, 161 mln drams reaching 29 bln, 40 mln
drams, and deposit accounts increased by 72 mln drams reaching 9 bln,
503 mln drams. Currency deposits increased by 2 bln, 424 mln drams and
made the sum equivalent to 117 bln, 892 mln drams. The money base
increased by 2 bln, 19 mln drams amounting to 113 bln, 288 mln drams
in the republic on August 5. During this period net foreign assets
(without means of privatization) increased by 969 mln drams, and net
home assets increased by 1 bln, 50 mln drams.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 6 August 2004

Space Ref
Aug 7 2004

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 6 August 2004

SpaceRef note: This NASA Headquarters internal status report, as
presented here, contains additional, original material produced by
SpaceRef.com (copyright © 2004) to enhance access to related status
reports and NASA activities.

All ISS systems continue to function nominally except those noted
previously or below.

Before breakfast, FE/SO Michael Fincke performed the 24-hr. data
registration of the acoustic dosimeters (two body-worn and one
static) deployed yesterday. Readings will again be taken tonight
before sleep time. [Before turning the dosimeters back on again,
their batteries were changed out. The dosimeters were then
statically deployed for approximately 16 hrs in specified locations.]

In preparation for more upcoming ADUM (Advanced Diagnostic Ultrasound
in Microgravity) activities, the Science Officer set up and took
another training session on the ADUM experiment’s On-board
Proficiency Enhancer (OPE). [Mike used the ADUM OPE compact disk on
the HRF PC/laptop, focusing on cardiac, thoracic & bone scanning,
plus data acquisition (probe positioning) and principles of remote
guidance, ultrasound and anatomy.]

Previous Reports

ISS On-orbit Status [HQ]
ISS Status [JSC]
Shuttle Processing [KSC]

CDR Gennady Padalka meanwhile set up and configured equipment for
another test of the Russian ASN-M satellite navigation system’s NPM
receiver module, using the ASN-2401 antenna system and Laptop 3.
[Purpose of today’s experiment is to test the NPM’s performance under
real flight conditions, including assessment of the precision of the
acquired state vector (SV), generation of statistics for the
successful operation of the NPM test mode on orbit, evaluation of the
NPM data integrity in flight as well as its Cold and Hot start times,
verification of software functionality in the ASN-M NVM (navigation
computing module), and analyzing navigation satellite signal and ISS
structures multipath effects on the NPM. When functioning, the ASN
will use GLONASS satellites (the Russian GPS equivalent) to update
the SV without using the ground (which up to now has to uplink daily
SV updates) or requiring SV transfers from the USOS from time to
time. The ASN equipment was originally installed in the SM but was
found faulty and had to be returned to the ground. After repair it
was shipped again to the station on Progress 11P and re-installed by
Yuri Malenchenko on 7/8/03, followed by various troubleshooting
attempts en suite.]

In the Lab module, Mike Fincke powered up the HRF GASMAP (Human
Research Facility/Gas Analyzer System for Metabolic Analysis
Physiology) and its laptop for the regular routine 30-day health
check (without environmental sampling), for a minimum run of six
hours. Afterwards, the equipment was turned off again.

Mike also activated the EXPRESS Rack 5 laptop computer (ER5 ELC) for
the subsequently scheduled payload activities. Using the new SNFM
(Serial Network Flow Monitor) application, the SO then initiated a
3-hr. session to capture packet data traffic on the LAN-2 science
network on the ELC during the subsequent SAMS (space acceleration
measurement system) repair. Later tonight, ER5 ELC will be powered
off again. [The software automatically transmits stored files to
the ARIS POP computer (Active Rack Isolation System/Payload On-orbit
Processor) in ER2 for later downlink and analysis on the ground.]

On the SAMS, Fincke performed a software upgrade, installing the
newly revised software load, then downloaded files from the SAMS ICM
(interim control module). After reviewing an OBT (onboard training)
course for operating the CGBA (Commercial Generic Bioprocessing
Apparatus), the FE later tonight will activate the payload for
autonomous operation.

In the Service Module Work Compartment (SM RO), Gennady removed two
IMU-128-2 microaccelerometers behind wall panels and replaced them
with new units brought up on Progress 14P. The old IMUs were
discarded as trash to be loaded on the next Progress. Part of the
task was to take photo documentation of the new accelerometers with
the Nikon D1 digital camera.

Padalka had an additional hour on his schedule reserved for stowing
remaining EVA tools, batteries etc.

At ~9:30am EDT, the CDR started another run of the Russian BIO-5
Rasteniya-2 (“plants-2”) experiment in the “Lada-5” greenhouse,
setting it up for operation and activating it by turning on
environmental control power (pumps, light and fan), priming the
tensiometers and setting laptop mode to cultivation. [Rasteniya-2
researches growth and development of plants under spaceflight
conditions. After hardware installation, Gennady planted six seeds
of acacia leaf peas between the wicks of the root module, made power
connections and locked the tray. Regular daily maintenance of the
experiment involves monitoring of seedling growth, humidity
measurements, moistening of the substrate if necessary, and
photo/video recording.]

Later today, CDR Padalka is to perform the periodic replenishing of
the Elektron’s water supply for electrolysis, filling the KOV thermal
loops’ EDV container with purified (deionized) water from the BKO
multifiltration/purification column unit. [The procedure was
specially designed to prevent air bubbles from getting into the BZh
liquid unit where they could cause micropump impeller cavitation and
Elektron shutdown, as numerous past times. In the procedure, the EDV
water is drawn from the BKO and the air/liquid separator unit (GZhS)
while the crewmember checks for any air bubbles in the EDV (and, if
visible, estimates their number).]

On the basis of yesterday’s tagup and an uplinked list of
instructions, Mike Fincke assembled the new flexhose cover box from
its individual pieces delivered on Progress. The box was then
installed on the U-jumper flexhose at the Lab science window, to
protect it from inadvertent “grasps” by crewmembers hovering at the
window.

The daily routine maintenance on the SOZh life support system was
performed by Gennady, who also prepared the daily IMS “delta” file
update, while Mike took care of the standard routine checkup of
autonomous Lab payloads.

Mike Fincke also worked on the PC printer, printing out revised ODF
(operations data file) Warning pages, complete with P&I (pen & ink)
updates.

Padalka conducted his weekly IMS (inventory management system) tagup
with ground specialists, discussing open issues concerning
identification of equipment and storage locations for updating the
IMS database.

For the SO’s OBT preparation for the MFMG (Miscible Fluids in
Microgravity) demo scheduled for the next “Saturday Science” program,
POIC (Payload Operations & Integration Center) uplinked sample movies
showing Mike Foale performing MFMG.

Fincke and Padalka performed their full regimen of physical exercise
on VELO with force loader, RED (resistive exercise device) and TVIS
(treadmill with vibration isolation and stabilization).

Working off the Russian task list, the CDR was to conduct another run
of the Russian Uragan earth-imaging program, using the Kodak 760 DSC
(digital still camera) with 800mm-lens from SM windows #9. [Among
today’s observation targets are the Altai glaciers, the South shore
of the Baikal Sea, Trans-Baikal population centers, the Amur river,
the Far East coast towards Sovetskaya Gavan, Sakhalin Island,
volcanoes in Armenia and Yerevan, etc.]

The station continues to fly in XPOP attitude (X-axis perpendicular
to orbit plane), pitch: 0.8 deg, yaw: -8.0 deg, roll: 0 deg.

Russia Will Sell Arms to Central Asia at Discount Prices

MOSNEWS, Russia
Aug 6 2004

Russia Will Sell Arms to Central Asia at Discount Prices

The arms and military equipment Russia sells to its CSTO (Collective
Security Treaty Organization) allies, including the Transcaucasian
Armenia and Central Asian Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan will
be delivered at `domestic’ prices, Defense Minister Sergey Ivanov
said at a news conference, RIA Novosti reported.

Other countries Russia deals with in military equipment are, for
example, Vietnam, Indonesia, China, India, Brazil, and Persian Gulf
countries, along with countries in Africa, presumably at export
prices.

Russia also has plans to develop an air base in Kyrgyzstan, investing
in the project.

Notre dette envers les chretiens d’Orient

Le Figaro
05 août 2004

Notre dette envers les chrétiens d’Orient;
MOYEN-ORIENT Les attentats contre la communauté chrétienne d’Irak
assombrissent l’avenir du christianisme oriental

Jean-François COLOSIMO

Le Figaro entame la publication d’une série de contributions sur la
condition faite aux communautés chrétiennes dans le monde
extra-occidental. Aujourd’hui, l’analyse du théologien Jean-François
Colosimo.

Face à la catastrophe de civilisation qui va s’accélérant dans le
berceau de l’humanité, il est de toute urgence que les chrétiens
d’Occident, de croyance ou de tradition, ne viennent pas aggraver la
tragédie des chrétiens d’Orient en la rendant irréversible. Car leur
mobilisation, comme toujours tardive et intempestive, risque cette
fois de précipiter la fin de toute présence vivante de la foi sur son
lieu de naissance. Les ignorances, les confusions, les non-dits qui y
président constituent en effet autant de menaces mortifères, non
moins réelles que la « croisade » de Bush ou le « djihad » de Ben
Laden, pour la perpétuation de ces Églises apostoliques. Aussi notre
premier devoir consiste-t-il à lever le statut d’otages dans lequel
les enferment nos représentations de l’histoire, de l’Orient, du
christianisme.

Les ignorances, tout d’abord. Nous lisons l’héritage à fronts
renversés, voyant dans ces chrétientés du bout du monde des postes
avancés de notre identité alors que nous leur sommes en dette de
cette même identité. Nous avons oublié que le christianisme fut
initialement une religion orientale avant de gagner l’Occident. Que
l’Évangile, les pères, le monachisme, nous vinrent
d’outre-Méditerranée. Que le grand Irénée de Lyon, apôtre des Gaules,
était originaire d’Anatolie. Et que, au haut Moyen Age, tandis que
l’évangélisation de l’Europe peinait, l’Eglise de Perse envoyait ses
missionnaires dans toute l’Asie, des rivages de l’Inde aux
contreforts du Tibet. Nous avons aussi oublié que le premier grand
schisme n’advint pas entre la Réforme et le Vatican en 1417, ni même
entre Rome et Constantinople en 1054, mais entre les conciles
d’Ephèse en 431, scellant la rupture desdits « Nestoriens » (les
Assyriens) et de Chalcédoine en 451, marquant celle desdits «
Monophysites » (les Arméniens, Coptes, Éthiopiens, Syriaques,
Malabars).

Nous n’avons plus souvenir que, pendant des siècles, ces communautés
abandonnées, soumises aux tyrannies, ravagées par les invasions, les
empires, les massacres, persévérèrent dans l’isolement et le martyre
en une leçon de témoignage qui contredit nos propres accablements
d’aujourd’hui. Nous avons enfin et surtout oublié que, dans la
rivalité mimétique, cette amnésie s’est doublée d’une captation et
d’une prédation.

De la Renaissance à la colonisation, s’appuyant sur les puissances
maritimes et monnayant les aides diplomatiques comme caritatives, le
catholicisme puis le protestantisme n’eurent de cesse de fomenter des
Églises parallèles, ralliées, occidentalisées, parmi tous les
christianismes orientaux, favorisant ainsi leur fragmentation, leur
instrumentalisation, leur extranéité. Et leur malheur.

Car le bilan est là, de cette sollicitude confusionnelle : les
croisades, l’uniatisme auquel Rome a heureusement renoncé, sous
l’impulsion de Jean-Paul II , les protectorats n’eurent pour effet
que de désigner les chrétiens d’Orient comme des étrangers et des
ennemis dans leur terreau ancestral, et comme objets de vengeance une
fois ces aventures de conquête évanouies et l’heure de la Realpolitik
revenue.

Ne nous y trompons pas. Que ce fût par ses interventions militaires
ou ses démissions internationales, mais toujours à cause de ses
oeillères culturelles, l’Occident eut sa part, qu’on la juge passive
ou active, au cours du XXe siècle, dans le génocide des Arméniens,
l’errance des Syriaques et des Assyriens, l’expulsion des Grecs, et
le terrible exode qui prévaut partout désormais au Proche-Orient.

De même qu’il l’a aujourd’hui dans le drame irakien où les troupes
américaines, sans surprise, s’accompagnent de bataillons
d’évangélistes et baptistes venus entre autres « christianiser » les
dépositaires deux fois millénaires, dans leur liturgie, de la langue
que parlait le Christ ! Avec pour seul résultat de renforcer
l’agitation et le ressentiment dans l’opinion musulmane et d’ouvrir
un boulevard à la fureur éradicatrice de l’islamisme.

Ceux qui s’en inquiètent aujourd’hui, particulièrement les
institutions chrétiennes d’Europe soucieuses de se distinguer du
fondamentalisme made in USA, doivent comprendre que c’est bien à une
répétition, doublée d’une vertigineuse escalade, peut-être
définitive, que nous assistons. Pour avoir annoncé ce désastre
programmé dès les premiers bombardements de Bagdad, je n’avais
rencontré qu’indifférence ou déni. L’illusion était belle, alors, que
la « démocratisation » de l’Irak profiterait aux chrétiens d’Orient.
Il aurait pourtant suffi de les écouter pour savoir leur amertume et
leur inquiétude immédiates face à la situation de chaos, elle aussi
prévisible, que Washington laissait croître. C’est ce que me
rapportait, au début du printemps, de retour de Mossoul, Domitille
Lagourgue, de « Mission enfance » : ils se sentaient menacés comme
jamais par l’assimilation et l’embrigadement forcés découlant des
discours théocratiques de Bush. Pis, ils en retiraient, à tort ou à
raison, l’impression d’être manipulés. Et, aussi détestables qu’ils
aient pu être, l’ancien statut de la dhimmitude coranique ou celui de
la citoyenneté restreinte, façon Saddam Hussein première manière
(avant l’embargo et l’adoption de la mythologie et de l’idéologie
islamiste), leur paraissaient à la limite préférables à la
disparition à laquelle les exposait l’occupation américaine. C’était
ce que leur dictait leur expérience de la survie, compromise au cours
des ges par les oppressions avérées des Arabes, des Mongols, des
Ottomans, ou des nationalismes socialistes qui suivirent, comme par
les fausses promesses des Britanniques, des Français, ou des Russes.

Restent donc les non-dits. Pas plus que l’escalade terroriste ou la
menace récente ne sont contestables, l’histoire proche n’est sauve
d’ambiguïtés que les chrétiens d’Orient, certes à leur corps
défendant, ont néanmoins entretenues. Le pacte laïc, supposé fonder
le panarabisme qu’eux-mêmes avaient pour l’essentiel promu, ne fut
jamais plénier, mais ils s’en firent les apologètes, donnant dans la
surenchère nationaliste. La courbe de l’exode de leurs communautés
croisait celle de l’explosion démographique des musulmans, mais ils
préféraient nier cette évidence, et ses conséquences territoriales,
se cantonnant à un impossible statu quo. L’islamisme remplissait
toujours plus le vide laissé par l’effondrement des utopies
marxistes, mais ils en récusaient l’inquiétante nouveauté, favorisant
une image plus pacifiée de l’islam traditionnel au milieu duquel ils
avaient grandi. Ces erreurs de jugement, ou à tout le moins absences
d’actions et de réactions adéquates, font aussi partie du tableau
actuel. Elles relèvent pour une part du silence de l’Occident ces
dernières décennies, le chrétien d’Orient étant difficilement accepté
au rang de cause humanitaire. Elles sont accrues dans le cas irakien
par la guerre, mais également par la spécificité chaldéenne. La
majorité des chrétiens d’Irak appartiennent en effet à cette Église
issue du nestorianisme de Mésopotamie, mais unie à Rome, et liée dans
l’imaginaire à l’Occident.

Ses membres, plus qu’ailleurs, relèvent en conséquence d’une
bourgeoisie moyenne, citadine, éduquée, présente dans le commerce ou
les niveaux intermédiaires de la fonction publique. Leurs cercles ou
journaux alimentent par ailleurs la réflexion des musulmans éclairés
dans les classes similaires. Autant dire, et quoi qu’il soit pénible
de l’écrire, qu’à l’aune de ces faiblesses générales et de cette
visibilité singulière, ce qui surprend n’est pas l’existence
d’attentats, mais leur relative tardivité.

Les Américains, moteur de la spirale du désastre. L’Europe aux
abonnés absents. Le Vatican empêché par la récente élection d’un
patriarche gé et inefficace à laquelle il a obligé un synode
chaldéen récalcitrant et divisé. Un éparpillement confessionnel
d’Églises en mal d’unité sur le terrain. Le chaos général, dans les
villes comme les campagnes. Et désormais, donc, le terrorisme… En
toile de fond, une opinion internationale en ébullition, qui peut
trouver là, enfin, une justification morale à la guerre. Il est
encore temps de ne pas répéter la triste aventure des maronites du
Liban, qui furent si encouragés à creuser leur propre tombeau et
celui de leur pays.

Oui, le tableau des chrétiens d’Irak est noir. Mais leur seul salut
se trouve, une fois encore, à l’intérieur. Leur avenir, et donc une
part essentielle de notre mémoire, se joue dans l’alliance qu’ils
sauront, ou non, nouer avec la majorité chiite et la minorité kurde,
qui y sont toutes deux disposées. Pour autant que l’Occident ne jette
pas, avec angélisme, de l’huile sur le feu.

* Théologien, professeur à l’Institut Saint-Serge.

BAKU: PACE Rapporteurs Start Meetings In Baku

Assa-Irada
Aug 5 2004

PACE Rapporteurs Start Meetings In Baku

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE)
rapporteurs on Azerbaijan Andreas Gross (Switzerland) and Andreas
Herkel (Estonia) arrived in Baku on Tuesday night.

The goal of the visit is to clear up issues related to compliance
with the resolution passed by the PACE in its January session and
prepare a report on the results of the Baku visit.

On Wednesday, the PACE rapporteurs met with human rights activists
and leaders of political parties represented in the Milli Majlis
(parliament).

The commitments that Azerbaijan made to the Council of Europe (CE)
upon admission were discussed in a meeting with human rights
activists. However, the parties didn’t exchange views on the issue on
political prisoners but discussed court processes underway in the
country.

Later in a meeting with leaders of political parties represented in
the Milli Majlis (parliament), opposition MPs underlined that the
European Community was not willing to speak about the rights of
Azerbaijani refugees. They stressed that the political and economic
relations in Azerbaijan won’t be in compliance with CE requirements
until the Upper Karabakh conflict is settled.

Gross said that he has never come to Azerbaijan to give advice and
noted that they would exchange views on existing problems during the
visit. Touching upon the Upper Karabakh conflict, the PACE rapporteur
said that they try to eliminate the consequences of the conflict. `We
hoped that Azerbaijan and Armenia will reach common agreement on the
settlement of the conflict after they are admitted to the CE.
Unfortunately, we didn’t witness it,’ he underlined.

Gross said that it was wrong to explain Azerbaijan’s existing
problems with the consequences of the conflict.
The opposition MPs also underscored that the occupied lands of
Azerbaijan are being used for growing and trafficking narcotics.

On Thursday they are expected to meet with leaders of political
parties and members of the Human Rights Organizations Monitoring
Group.

Seminar on Management of Water Resources Underway in Yerevan

SEMINAR “MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES, DESIGNING OF WATER RESERVOIRS
AND PERMISSIONS FOR USE OF WATER” UNDERWAY IN YEREVAN

YEREVAN, AUGUST 3. ARMINFO. A three-day seminar “Management of water
resources, designing of water reservoirs and permissions for use of
water” underway in Yerevan.

The participants of the seminar, representatives of the Agency for
Management and Preservation of Water Resources of Armenia and the
Academy of Educational Development (AED, will discussed the maximum
effective application of the two major provisions of the Water Code of
Armenia: design and management of water reservoirs and provision of
permission for use of water.

The management of water reservoirs is aimed at improvement of the
ecosystems of the country, the quality and accessibility of
water. Besides, the seminar-organizers think that the right management
of water reservoirs will reduce the risk of water pollution and
conflicts between the competing water consumers. As to the necessity
for permission for water use, Representative of the Agency said that
it is a necessary juridical document regulating export of water
resources and determining all the expenses connected with export and
release of water. It should be noted that the seminar consist of two
parts: first one will be held in Yerevan on Aug 3-5, the second one in
the town of Vanadzor on Aug 6-8, where the participants will discuss
management of the so-called Northern water reservoir.