Chess: No clear favourites at Kochi

Indian Express
November 18, 2004

NO CLEAR FAVOURITES AT KOCHI

Remis means draw in French and the word is used by most of the
European chess players to signify the result. And it is ‘remis’
(equality) as the 43rd World Junior and 21st World Junior Girls Chess
Championship action begins at Hotel Casino on Friday offering a level
playing field in both sections. Though in FIDE rating points, some of
the top seeds are more equal than others, there is no clear favourite
for the Kochi edition of the event in either section. You may not
find a Teimour Radjabov (Azerbaijan), Sergey Karjakin (Ukraine), Bu
Xiangzhi (China), Hika Nakamura (USA) or Luke McShane (England) in
this World junior. These are names that have hit the headlines in the
last few years by antiquating records and are at the top of the
rating list for juniors. So the top seed in the open section Ferenc
Berkes of Hungary at 2630 may be ahead of someone like Tigran L
Petrosian of Armenia, who at 2539, is seeded fourth, but both of
them, who are room mates at Casino here, insist that not too much
should be read into the rating aspect. Humpy, who has come for this
event with her sister Chandra Hawsa, who is playing in the World
junior girls, her father cum coach Koneru Ashok and mother, missed
the opening ceremony but looked relaxed as she is free from the load
of expectations by playing in the open section. “I am playing with an
open mind,” says the strongest-ever Indian woman player. “I don’t
look at results here. It is just another tournament for me,” adds
Humpy. In the girls section too, there is hardly anything to choose
between the top three players at least. Ekaterina Korburt (Russia,
rating 2400), Elisabeth Paehtz (Germany, 2398) and Dronavalli Harika
(India, 2391) are all Woman Grandmasters and may consider themselves
as front-runners. However, Paehtz feels some of the competitors have
a definite advantage and they are certainly not Europeans, according
to her. Apart from Harika, the one Asian who could emerge from the
pack, is Zhang Jilin of China, seededs seventh here and for whom this
is her third visit to India. Jilin is the junior champion of China
and is eager to assert her country’s supremacy in women’s chess. “I
would like to repeat the success of Zie Jun and Zhu Chen (World women
champions),” says the Chinese girl.

Armenians launch internet radio in USA

Noyan Tapan news agency, Yerevan, in Russian
17 Nov 04

ARMENIANS LAUNCH INTERNET RADIO IN USA

Watertown, Massachusetts, 17 November: The Hayrenik (Motherland)
organization officially launched its radio station on the Internet on
16 November. The radio station will be broadcasting Armenian music
and news around the clock to Armenia, Artsakh (Azerbaijan’s breakaway
region of Karabakh), Javakhk (Armenian-populated region in Georgia)
and Armenian communities abroad.

The Hayrenik radio station has been broadcasting only music on the
Internet since 10 August this year and feedback from listeners has
been mainly positive, the director of the radio station, Jirayr
Buedjikian, said. “The number of listeners is consistently increasing
and we receive dozens of emails supporting us. We have listeners in
more than 35 countries.”

The radio will start wider broadcasts from 20 November. “We have been
broadcasting only music so far. In order to meet the wishes of our
listeners, we will start broadcasting news, interviews, child and
other programmes as well,” Buedjikian said.

Raids contre le PKK aux Pays-Bas, 38 arrestations

Raids contre le PKK aux Pays-Bas, 38 arrestations
(PAPIER GENERAL ACTUALISE)

Agence France Presse
12 novembre 2004 vendredi 4:05 PM GMT

LIEMPDE (Pays-Bas) 12 nov

Trente-huit personnes ont été interpellées vendredi aux Pays-Bas
lors du démantèlement d’un réseau soupçonné de former des militants
du Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK, rebaptisé Kongra-Gel)
à commettre des attentats terroriste, dont 29 lors d’un raid contre
un camp en pleine campagne, selon le parquet national.

L’enquête a révélé qu’une vingtaine de personnnes avaient reçu
dans le camp de Liempde (près d’Eindhoven, sud-est des Pays-Bas)
“un entraînement pour se préparer à la lutte armée du PKK en Turquie,
en commettant des actes terroristes”, selon un communiqué du parquet
national.

“Nous avons des indications selon lesquelles les participants (…)
auraient été envoyés en Arménie à la fin de leur formation pour
participer aux actions du PKK”, selon le parquet.

Au total, 38 personnes ont été interpellées à travers le pays, dont 29
dans le camping de Liempde (sud-est des Pays-Bas, près d’Eindhoven),
selon le parquet national.

Une dizaine de maisons ont été perquisitionnées, et la police a saisi
des lunettes de vision nocturne, des documents et une arme à feu.

Le PKK étant sur la liste des organisations terroristes de l’Union
européenne, les personnes interpellées seront accusées de terrorisme,
a-t-on indiqué de même source.

Le porte-parole du parquet national Wim de Bruin a dit à l’AFP que
l’enquête avait commencé il y a plus d’un an et n’était pas liée aux
opérations antiterroristes qui ont suivi l’assassinat, le 2 novembre,
au nom de l’islam radical, du réalisateur Theo van Gogh.

“Ce matin à 05H30 (locales), la police a cherché et trouvé des
personnes soupçonnées d’activités que nous ne pouvons accepter”,
déclare à l’AFP le maire de Liempde (près d’Eindhoven), Jan van
Homelen.

“Là où plusieurs personnes se réunissent, il y a un risque que l’ordre
public soit perturbé”, a-t-il ajouté.

Le camping était situé au milieu d’une vaste lande, dans une réserve
naturelle, près d’un petit village calme dont les habitants n’ont rien
noté de suspect et n’ont pas entendu de tirs, selon les témoignages
recueillis sur place.

La question du PKK a dans le passé déjà créé des tensions entre
la Turquie et les Pays-Bas, Ankara accusant les Néerlandais d’être
trop conciliants.

La communauté kurde aux Pays-Bas est importante mais difficile à
chiffrer, les statistiques officielles ne prenant en compte que
l’origine nationale.

En 1999, le quotidien de référence néerlandais NRC Handelsblad
estimait que les Kurdes étaient entre 60.000 et 70.000 aux Pays-Bas,
dont 45.000 originaires de Turquie.

Lundi, un tribunal néerlandais a interdit l’extradition autorisée
par le ministère de la Justice d’une dirigeante kurde, Nuriye Kesbir,
réclamée par Ankara qui l’accuse d’être responsable d’attaques contre
des objectifs militaires. Le tribunal a jugé que la Turquie violait
les droits de l’Homme. Le ministère a fait appel.

Les rebelles kurdes du PKK, créé en 1978 et rebaptisé Kongra-Gel en
novembre 2003, ont lancé le 15 août 1984 la lutte armée contre le
pouvoir central d’Ankara pour la création d’un Etat kurde indépendant
dans le Sud-Est anatolien, faisant de la question kurde le principal
problème de la Turquie.

L’organisation marxiste, considérée comme terroriste par de nombreux
Etats, a décidé de déposer les armes et de se retirer du territoire
turc (vers le nord de l’Irak) en septembre 1999, après la capture puis
la condamnation à mort (peine commuée à la prison à vie) en juin de
la même année de son chef, Abdullah Ocalan. Elle a mis fin à cette
trêve en juin dernier.

En quinze ans, les violences entourant le conflit avaient fait plus
de 37.000 morts, selon un bilan officiel.

–Boundary_(ID_01ViP1MS7CSUu9d0wLh6PA)–

Forum to discuss Gyumri development strategy

FORUM TO DISCUSS GYUMRI DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

ArmenPress
Nov 11 2004

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 11, ARMENPRESS: The Academy for Educational
Development (AED) and the Shirak Competitiveness Center will organize
a three-day forum in Gyumri that will discuss drafting of the city’s
economy development strategy. The forum, organized with the financial
assistance of USAID, will start on November 15.

Government and parliament officials, representatives of donor
organizations, businessmen are invited to attend it. The forum’s
participants are expected to specify the components of the town’s
development plan and to outline its development concept up to 2020.

Gyumri has both industrial and tourism potentials. It has an airport
and a railway station and used to function under the Soviets as a
crucial transport juncture.

AAA: Knollenberg, Pallone Call For Action To Stop AzerbaijaniManipul

Armenian Assembly of America
122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:

PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 8, 2004
CONTACT: David Zenian
E-mail: [email protected]

REPS. KNOLLENBERG AND PALLONE CALL FOR ACTION
TO STOP AZERBAIJANI MANIPULATIONS AT THE UNITED NATIONS

Washington, DC – The Armenian Assembly this week commended Congressional
Caucus on Armenian Issues Co-Chairs Reps. Joe Knollenberg (R-MI) and Frank
Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ) for urging the Bush Administration to prevent Azerbaijan
from manipulating the Nagorno Karabakh peace process though “disruptive”
actions at the United Nations.

The Co-Chairs, in a joint letter to Secretary of State Colin Powell Monday,
said the United States should renounce and secure the retraction of a UN
General Assembly resolution introduced last week by Baku that urges the
removal of Armenians from Nagorno Karabakh – a move that could only derail
the peace process spearheaded by the Organization for Security and
Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Minsk Group co-chaired by the United
States, France and Russia.

Similar warnings and opposition were also voiced by the member states of the
European Union and the Minsk Group, which, in separate statements last week
spoke out against the Baku-introduced UN General Assembly draft resolution
on “The Status of Occupied Territories of Azerbaijan.”

Both the EU and the OSCE Minsk Group agreed that such a resolution will be
detrimental to efforts aimed at finding a lasting settlement to the Nagorno
Karabakh peace process.

The draft resolution was added to the agenda of the 59th session of the UN
General Assembly last week with the support of only 43 of the 191 member
states of the United Nations. Most of the 43 nations, including Turkey, who
voted in favor of considering the resolution, were from the Organization of
Islamic States. The United States, along with 98 other countries, abstained.

The Armenian Assembly, in meetings last week with U.S. officials most
closely involved in the Nagorno Karabakh peace process, urged the government
to publicly oppose Azerbaijan’s attempt to introduce a Nagorno Karabakh
resolution before the UN General Assembly.

“It is long past time for the U.S. to be more forceful with Azerbaijan, to
indicate what is not helpful to a peaceful and just resolution of the
Karabakh conflict and to demonstrate that there are consequences to actions
that frustrate regional peace, security and prosperity,” Assembly Board of
Directors Chairman Anthony Barsamian said.

In their joint letter to Secretary Powell, Reps. Knollenberg and Pallone
said U.S. interests in the Caucasus “are best served by the continuation of
dialogue on the outstanding issues related to Nagorno Karabakh within the
OSCE framework, not by fragmentation of this orderly process.”

The joint letter to Secretary Powell said in full:

Dear Mr. Secretary:

We are writing to share with you our alarm over the prospect that
Azerbaijan’s continued efforts at the United Nations to manipulate the
Nagorno Karabakh conflict will, if unchecked, undermine our clearly
articulated national interest in the stability of the Caucasus.

We refer, of course, to Azerbaijan’s recent introduction of an ill-advised
resolution on the “Situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.” 
This intentionally disruptive resolution threatens the principles and
procedures of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
as well as the Minsk Group mediation effort, co-chaired by the United
States, France and Russia, to resolve the Karabakh conflict.  Azerbaijan’s
proposal represents a hostile declaration against the entire peace process,
aimed only at fostering increased divisiveness.  Its consideration can only
set back the cause of peace.

We are deeply concerned that the OSCE Minsk process cannot survive
Azerbaijan’s destabilizing tactics.  Continued tampering with this process
will inevitably produce a chain reaction resulting in its demise.  We cannot
afford to allow Azerbaijan to continue to disrupt the work of the OSCE,
which, as you know, has been recognized by the UN itself as the lead arbiter
in this conflict.

We value the vital role the United States plays as an honest broker in the
Nagorno Karabakh peace process.  In this capacity, given our commitment to
keep the parties talking and moving forward, it is necessary for the United
States to act forcefully against destabilizing steps that will unravel the
peace process.  Our interests are best served by the continuation of
dialogue on the outstanding issues related to Nagorno Karabakh within the
OSCE framework, not by the fragmentation of this orderly process.

Efforts to reinforce stability and reduce the risk of conflict are in the
best interests of the U.S. and the South Caucasus region.  To this end, we
urge that the United States forcefully renounce this proposal, secure its
retraction, and impress upon the Azerbaijani government that it should drop
such counter-productive tactics in favor of a serious and lasting commitment
to the OSCE Minsk Group process.

Thank you for your consideration of our views.  We stand ready, of course,
to assist you in addressing this matter in the interest of the American
people.

Sincerely,

Joe Knollenberg                 Frank Pallone, Jr.
Member of Congress              Member of Congress

The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based nationwide
organization promoting public understanding and awareness of Armenian
issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.

###
NR#2004-096

–Boundary_(ID_O7oJTAkTfmcGjUWuMDumkg)–

www.armenianassembly.org

The west is ready for the EU. The east is lost in the past

The west is ready for the EU. The east is lost in the past

Much of Turkey is still a world away from Europe, culturally and economically

Helena Smith in Soguksu
Friday November 5, 2004
The Guardian

Some time, way back, time stopped in Soguksu. Here, high in the
mountains of Turkey, close to the border with Iran, the lives of
carpet-weaving girls are measured solely in knots. Behind the
breezeblock walls of impoverished homes, on slushy streets overrun by
sheep, their dreary regimen is dictated at birth. Most will never
venture beyond the wide asphalt road that crosses the Kurdish village
before winding into the arid horizon.

At about the same time that the sun in Turkey’s ancient east is
casting a reddish evening glow, the people of Kusadasi, nearly 1,000
miles west, are preparing to enjoy an evening in an Aegean nightspot.

Francine Quataeft from Belgium has spent the day sunbathing, rubbing
cream over her skin. Later, on Bar Street, a raucous strip of pubs,
tattoo and piercing parlours, brash Turkish boys will try to coax her
into having a “free massage.”

Turkey is the size of France and Britain combined, and Soguksu is as
culturally removed from the country’s coastal resorts as it is from
the continent of Europe.

“People here live at the same time, but they do not live in the same
time,” says Dogu Ergil, a political sociologist at Ankara University.

Most Turks enthusiastically support their country’s goal of joining
the EU. Yet to cross Turkey is to discover a country as much in
conflict with itself as with those who oppose its eventual EU
membership.

In towns and villages along the ancient Silk Route – despite the
homogenising intentions of modern Turkey’s founder, Kemal Ataturk –
you encounter voices that are as diverse as the state’s rich mosaic of
ethnic and religious groups. Mention the east to Turks in the west,
where shanty towns brim with Anatolian migrants, and often you get a
mouthful of disdain.

“In Turkey there are different climates and different peoples,” says
Mustafa Kualoglu, a guide showing tourists around the ruins of
Ephesus, Turkey’s best-preserved ancient city.

“We are not one race, because everybody conquered us. In the west we
have Mediterranean weather and are European. In the east, near the
Syrian, Iranian and Iraqi borders, people have a culture that is
basically very hard, very Arab.”

As debate continues over Turkey’s fitness to join the EU, many Turks
are asking how much of their country will ultimately be acceptable to
the union.

“The dark, backward side of Turkey scares the Turks who live on the
bright side of the country and the Europeans alike,” says Prof Ergil.

Different country

In Soguksu, which has been under the command of fundamentalist sheikhs
since Ottoman times, few have heard of the EU. Only one man in the
village of 2,700 has been to university.

Like many of Turkey’s 12 million ethnic Kurds, the girls who weave
colourful kilims in a chilly room on Soguksu’s treeless outskirts do
not speak enough Turkish to follow events conveyed by the community’s
sole concession to modernity – the satellite dish.

Of the EU, one girl says: “No, I don’t think I know that place. Do
they have sheep?” Like the rest of the group, her birth has never been
registered, and she has not received an education.”Do people marry
there?” she asks. “Do they believe in God? What do they eat?”

Outside the workshop, Bekir Bingol, a father of 15, says he has heard
that Europe is “very clean”. He adds: “But I’ve got the brains to know
that all these mountains and all these hills don’t belong
there. Anyway, I wouldn’t want my daughters not keeping our
traditions. If they got other ideas they might not read the Qur’an.”

Mr Bingol’s neighbour, Ali Cicek, agrees. “In real life we’ve never
seen anything like it,” he says. “How can we even dream of such stuff?
Once I went to western Turkey and it was beautiful, but it really felt
like a different country.”

Soguksu is almost two hours north of the formerly Armenian city of
Van, one of Turkey’s most primitive regions and certainly its
poorest. It has become a no-go area during the country’s bitter
campaign against Kurdish separatists. Forced marriages have prompted
at least five newlyweds to take their lives since September. With 70%
of the population unemployed, most barely scratch a living from the
land.

But although it is awash with refugees and smugglers, Van is also on
the mend. The EU has launched an aid programme and, as in other towns
in Turkey, civil society has undergone a revolution.

Zozan Ozgokge, who runs Van’s EU-backed women’s association, says:
“Before I even put up our new group’s sign, women were lining up
outside the office door. Sometimes, we’ve had women rushing in here in
their slippers, after being beaten by husbands, fathers, uncles and
even their sons. Before, these women rarely left their homes.”

At 26, Ms Ozgokge is typical of a new generation of bright ethnic
Kurds now improving lives in what once seemed like eastern Turkey’s
irredeemable badlands.

“When I was at university, western Turks would sneer and ask if I
lived in a tent,” she says. “They had seen so many TV documentaries
that portray eastern Turkey in a very bad light, but for Kurds Europe
has been a salvation.”

Under Turkey’s drive to meet EU membership criteria, she says, human
rights have improved to such an extent that most Turkish Kurds have
turned their backs on the prospect of violence solving their problems.

Prof Ergil identifies four types of Turks: the global Turk who lives
abroad (numbering 500,000); the well-off international Turk, who reads
the foreign press (5.5 million); and the rural and urban parochial
Turks (30 and 35 million respectively) who are desperate to improve
their lot.

“The first two categories can communicate with each other and the
outside world, and for them Turkey is just like a European country,”
he says. “The other two have absolutely nothing in common with the
first, but they are very supportive of Turkey joining the EU. Frankly,
these people are like cannonballs chained to the ankles of this
country. It has to drag them in its race towards civilisation.”

Universal change

Poverty is almost everywhere in Turkey. Go into the nationalist
heartlands around Ankara, the capital, and you’ll find villages such
as the tiny Kabaca, still struggling without water, drains or
sewerage.

“I’m always quarrelling with my neighbours about the cesspit because
they say it stinks,” says Asyia Unsal. In 74 years she has never
visited Ankara, a two-hour drive away.

“I’m old, and carrying water to my house all these years has made me
ill,” she says. “I don’t know anything about Europe and I don’t care
about it. What I want is water and drains.”

But things are also changing fast in the country’s backwaters. Four
hours south of Ankara, through the plains of central Anatolia, is
Konya, the origin of the Sufic mystics known as whirling
dervishes. For years, guidebooks have described Konya as one of
Turkey’s most religiously conservative and backward cities.

Every day, Muslim pilgrims from across the Middle East pour in to pray
before the marble mausoleum of the Mevlana, who founded the sect and
whose progressive views and liberal writings helped reshape Islamic
thought. But at night, illicit bars swing with young men drinking the
local firewater, testimony to the residents’ unexpectedly easy take on
life.

“The Mevlana preached tolerance among all cultures,” says the mayor,
Tahir Akyurek, who was elected with the ruling Islamist AK
party. “That is what I’d like to think Konya, and Turkey, can give to
Europe.” His office is lined with models of the new women’s shelter,
fire station, and whirling dervish centre being built in the town.

Often, the only image Europeans have of Turkey is the impoverished
Anatolians who flock to the west as labourers. “That’s how the world
knows Turkey,” says Prof Ergil. “It has no knowledge of the modern
Turkey, where people live very much like other Europeans.”

Bringing the two Turkeys together, he says, is not an impossible
mission. “It’s not a matter of will, because ethnic Kurds even more
than Turks want to join the EU,” he adds.

“Whether Turkey succeeds or not is more a matter of technical
expertise, of economic, educational and industrial development, than
anything else.”

Shades of gray in the Jewish world

Chicago Maroon, IL
Nov 1, 2004

Shades of gray in the Jewish world
By Adam Weissmann

In her op-ed piece (`Jewish-conspiracy theorist surfaces at Duke,’
10/22/04), Phoebe Maltz boldly and cleverly outlined the major flaws
and absurdities of Philip Kurian’s article `The Jews’ in a recent
edition of Duke University’s Chronicle. Yet Kurian’s article, as well
as Maltz’s critique, highlights serious problems of identity and
perception within the Jewish community, both in the world and on our
own campus. Just as I was glad to see Maltz take a stand in exposing
such vile (and frankly inane) accusations about the status of Jews in
American society, I was dismayed by the concessions she allowed in
order to make her argument seem more amenable to a general audience. I
refer specifically to her unwillingness to explore further the American
myth that Jews are `white,’ a label conferred by leading segments of
the mainstream American society only within the last seventy years.

Maltz writes: `While much of Europe has long been divided between Jew
and Christian, America has been divided…between black and white, with
(most) Jews falling into the second category.’ The most fundamental
problem with this line of reasoning is that it presupposes an
oppositional relationship between Jews and Christians. Christians are a
religious group, transcending national borders and peoples. The Jews, a
vestige of a more ancient time when each people subscribed to its own
national religious cult, are one people who have retained their
indigenous religion against the pressures to adopt one of the dominant
multinational religions of Christianity and Islam. This continuing act
of resistance against foreign religious dominance alone has done much
to spurn the hatred that Jews have endured throughout the history of
their diaspora. While other nations, such as the Armenians (they were
the first), the Greeks, and the French acceded to the adoption of the
transnational Christianity, Jews remained stubborn. To say that `much
of Europe has been divided between Christian and Jew’ is incorrect, and
it would be more appropriate to state that much of Europe has been
divided between Jews and a host of other nations.

Yet this statement still does not satisfy: Why focus attention on
Europe? For most of the last eighteen centuries, the country with the
largest Jewish diaspora population has been none other than Iraq. The
sojourn of vast numbers of Jews in Eastern Europe – the locale called to
mind for most Americans as the land of the wandering Jew – did not begin
until the early Renaissance. Throughout the history of the Jewish
exile, large communities could be found in Egypt, Iraq, North Africa,
Ethiopia, and Spain as well. At what point, then, did Jews become
`white?’

In American society, there is a construction of race and ethnicity very
different than that of the Old World. Just as much as Americans have,
throughout their early history, sought to create a new order under a
new republic with a renewed religious enlightenment, so too have
Americans invented a new standard for dividing people into arbitrary
groups. Much of this social construction, it may be deduced, is a
result of the need for fair-skinned European settlers in the New World
to reconcile their horrific enslavement of black Africans by grouping
them as `the Other.’ Before one’s race was French or Russian or
Chinese; now it had become `black’ or `white.’

But who could be `white?’ Until the period of the Second World War,
Italian-Americans and Irish-Americans were not. Neither were Jews. Only
after that bitter conflict had seen both the deep commitment of each
group to the national effort and the increased entry of the Irish,
Italian, and Jewish second and third-generation immigrants into the
American middle-class were mainstream Americans willing to grant them
`whiteness.’ Also, the growing tensions between white America and the
still-disenfranchised black America were growing, eventually coming to
a head in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and `60s. After the
war, `white’ Americans were quite eager to expand their ranks
(excluding country-club memberships and college admissions, of course).
We are witnessing a similar extension of this `whiteness’ today, as
many colleges and universities have begun grouping Asian Americans into
the `white’ category for the purposes of affirmative action and other
admissions considerations.

This `white’ identity, which in the last few decades has grown among
most American Jews, is very dangerous to the survival of the Jewish
people in this country. Foremost, it threatens Jewish national
unity – many Jews are not as fair-skinned as those in America, whose
ancestors came largely from the destroyed communities of Northern and
Eastern Europe, where Jews sojourned for several generations – by
fostering new, artificial divisions within the Jewish civilization.
Like many nations, but unlike some in the West, the Jews’ national
identity rests not on the tint of its members’ skin but in a shared
cultural, religious, and historical experience.

Second, it helps to fuel dangerous misconceptions about the
reestablishment of Jewish independence in Israel. It is far easier for
those who fear the Jews’ exercise of political sovereignty to smear the
Jewish national liberation movement as one of `colonization,
occupation, and imperialism’ if the Jews are just another group of
`white’ infiltrators. In a sense, if one were to compare the
relationship between ethnic tensions and racial labels in the Middle
East to those in America, it would be the Jews, Kurds, Assyrians, and
other historically oppressed minorities who must be termed `black.’

What, then, does this teach us? Though I may have been a bit unfair to
Maltz in my treatment of her critique, I feel it is my duty to
underscore a reality that is absent in her prose. If Jews living in
America wish to dissolve into the fabric of the American quilt then
reinforcement of these artificial and self-defeating social divisions
will only prove helpful in hastening the death of this country’s Jewish
community. I and many other Jews like me, both in the general
population and on our campus, choose not to `revel in the luxury of my
`yarmulke’-free existence,’ as does Maltz. Rather I actively embrace my
national identity. It is with pride that I elect to don a `kippah’ (a
more appropriate word for that traditional head-covering), and in so
doing I express my undying faith in the ability of all peoples in the
world to find the elusive harmony that has been so absent since the
beginning of human civilization – one in which the Jews, too, may be
accepted and respected as an equal in the family of peace-loving
nations.

California Courier Online, Nove,ber 4, 2004

California Courier Online, November 4, 2004

1 – Commentary
Heinz Family’s Incredible Link
To the Armenian Genocide

By Harut Sassounian
California Courier Publisher
**************************************************************************
2 – Kuredjian Scholarships Are Inspiration
For Armenian Students in Law Enforcement
3 – Numismatic Journal
To be Converted into
Series II in 2005
4 – GUSD Starts
Armenian Language
Show on Channel 15
5 – Armenian Cooking Celebrated at
Two Farmers’ Market, Nov. 13-14
6 – Glendale Seminar Will Discuss Armenian
Demographics and Impact on Business
7 – Unique Presentation
Of Armenian Poetry
In L.A. in November
************************************************************************
1 – Commentary
Heinz Family’s Incredible Link
To the Armenian Genocide

At the time of writing this column, it was not known whether Teresa Heinz
Kerry would be the next First Lady or not. Nevertheless, the Los Angeles
Times revealed last week an incredible connection between the Heinz family
and the Armenian Genocide.

In a lengthy front-page article on October 27, the Los Angeles Times
disclosed that Howard Heinz, the grandfather of Sen. John Heinz (the former
husband of Teresa Heinz Kerry), went to Armenia in 1919 to deliver
desperately needed humanitarian supplies to the thousands of survivors of
the Armenian Genocide. Howard was one of the four children of Henry John
Heinz, the founder of the famous ketchup and pickle empire.

Times’ staff writer Ralph Vartabedian, through painstaking archival
research, traced for the first time the Heinz’ family tree, spanning over
four generations. Here is the reference in his article to the amazing link
between the Heinz family and the Armenian Genocide:

“Heinzes pioneered the industrialization of the U.S. food supply, pushed
government reforms to improve food safety and advocated for military
intervention to stop the Armenian genocide.” Howard Heinz, who was deeply
involved in public service, “was sent to the Middle East by the Wilson
administration after World War I to head famine-relief efforts. On the day
[his father] H. J. Heinz died [in 1919], Howard was delivering 30,000 tons
of food to the region, where he witnessed the unfolding genocide that took
the lives of 1.5 million Armenians. Howard tried to get [Pres. Woodrow]
Wilson to send troops to halt the slaughter in harsh, remote areas of
eastern Turkey and Armenia. In a dispatch to the president, he wrote, ‘I do
not believe America, when she knows the truth, will be satisfied to have
all our ideals of humanity thrown to one side while these people are
murdered.’ His pleas were ignored,” Vartabedian wrote.

This is a very significant revelation that was not known to most Armenians,
and possibly even to the descendants of the Heinz family. It would be
important to obtain copies of the first-hand reports Howard Heinz
dispatched from Armenia and Turkey, as the genocide was still unfolding.

Interestingly, should Sen. Kerry become president, an incredible family
connection would be established for the first time between the White House
and the Armenian Genocide. Kerry’s three stepsons — Teresa’s sons from her
former husband – H.J. Heinz IV born in 1966, Andre born in 1969, and
Christopher born in 1973 — are the great-grandsons of an eyewitness to the
Armenian Genocide!

Livingston: Another Lobbyist Milking Turkey

Robert Livingston, the former Republican chairman of the powerful House
Appropriations Committee and a paid lobbyist for Turkey since 2000, made
some interesting statements last week. He told the Turkish media that Sen.
Kerry, if elected president, would probably keep his promises on
recognizing the Armenian Genocide. Livingston was in effect telling the
Turks that he would have to charge them much more for his lobbying efforts,
as it would be more difficult under the Kerry administration to block the
Genocide resolution.

In a lengthy article published on Sept. 29, 2004, reporter Kate Ackley
disclosed in “Influnce.biz” that The Livingston Group’s lucrative client,
Turkey, paid the firm $1.4 million just for the first half of this year.
The Turkish fees constituted 25% of the firm’s annual revenues.

The report revealed some of The Livingston Group’s far-reaching and
influential network of contacts in the White House (Karl Rove, Senior
Advisor to Pres. Bush; James Marrs, an aide to Vice President Dick Cheney;
Matt Bryza, the National Security Council’s director of European and
Eurasian affairs; and Daniel Keniry, a member of Pres. Bush’s legislative
affairs team); in the Congress (House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill, and
his aide Christopher Walker; House Majority Leader Tom Delay, R-Texas, and
his senior national security policy advisor Brett Shogren; Cong. Robert
Wexler, D-Fla; Cong. Ed Whitfield, R-Ky, and his aide Jeff Miles; Cong.
Richard Baker, R-La; Mark Murray, minority staff assistant for the House
Appropriations Committee; Vincent Morelli, majority staff director for the
House International Relations
Subcommittee on Europe; Johnnie Kaberlie and Ali Amirhooshmand, policy
aides to House Majority Whip Roy Blunt, R-Mo.; and Rachael Leman, deputy
policy director on the House Rules Committee); in the Defense Dept. (Deputy
Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz; and Lisa Heald, the country director
for Turkey in the office of the Secretary of Defense); and in the State
Dept. (Douglas Hengel, an aide in the office of Southeastern European
Affairs).

The article disclosed that Livingston and his group spent a lot of time and
effort to counter Cong. Schiff’s amendment on forbidding Turkey to use U.S.
foreign aid money to lobby the Congress against the recognition of the
Armenian Genocide. According to the article, on March 18, Livingston,
“exchanged e-mails on Turkish-Armenian issues with James Marrs of Vice
President Dick Cheney’s office.” In July, Livingston and his team of
lobbyists held a series of meetings with White House officials and House
leaders to counter the Schiff amendment.

If Kerry were to be elected president, The Livingston Group would need to
work much harder and charge the Turks millions of more dollars for their
lobbying efforts.
**************************************************************************
2 – Kuredjian Scholarships Are Inspiration
For Armenian Students in Law Enforcement
By Susan Abram
Los Angeles Daily News
GLENDALE — Five students received scholarships last week in memory of
slain sheriff’s Deputy Hagop “Jake” Kuredjian, whose name will live on as
more Armenian youth pursue careers in law enforcement.
Sheriff Lee Baca, Glendale Police Chief Randy Adams and several others also
were honored by the Armenian National Peace Officers Association during the
group’s first-ever scholarship ceremony.
The association formed last year with the intention of encouraging more
Armenian youths to consider careers in law enforcement.
Kuredjian “lived a life of pride, a life of wisdom,” Baca said. “His name
will always be at the forefront of what it is to be Armenian-American.”
Some of the money used for the scholarships was raised by 14-year-old
Austin Losorelli, a Stevenson Ranch resident who collected donations in
memory of Kuredjian. Losorelli set up a table and a sign at the corner of
Stevenson Ranch Parkway a day after Kuredjian was killed in 2001.
“My dad is an LAPD officer. I just felt bad for (Kuredjian’s) family,”
Losorelli said.
With help from his brother Ian, he raised $8,000, and the association also
honored him on Sunday with a plaque presented by Kuredjian’s brother, Garo,
who told the boy, “This is long overdue.”
The slain deputy, a 17-year veteran of the Los Angeles Country Sheriff’s
Department, was helping serve a search warrant Aug. 31, 2001, in Stevenson
Ranch when a man opened fire from an upstairs window, hitting the deputy
once in the head.
Last month, the deputy’s memory was honored with a dedication ceremony at a
new park, named Jake Kuredjian Park, next to Pico Canyon Elementary School
in Santa Clarita.
Steve Shenian, a California Highway Patrol officer and the co-founder of
the Armenian National Peace Officers Association, said the group has about
90 members in seven states.
The association’s goal is to encourage young Armenian-Americans to consider
law enforcement as a professional career. Glendale’s Armenian community,
the largest outside of Armenia, has been slowly embracing the profession,
officials said, but more work needs to be done.
“We need to get in and break barriers,” Shenian said. “We need to go into
local schools and visit groups. When the children see an Armenian officer
in uniform, it’s powerful.”
The Glendale Police Department has tried with limited success to attract
more Armenian youths to its ranks.
“Law enforcement is extremely important to the Armenian community,” said
Glendale Mayor Bob Yousefian. “I’m not one to say our community doesn’t
have issues. We need help to deal with these issues.”
Seventeen Glendale Police Department officers are Armenian-American — only
two more than there were in 1995.
“A lot of Armenians think law enforcement is not an honorable career,
because from where they came from, law enforcement had a bad image, and
they are afraid,” said 20-year-old Diana Arzrounian, a California State
University, Northridge, student and winner of one of the Kuredjian
scholarships. “We need more programs, such as this one, to talk about …
what law enforcement really is. It’s not just about arresting people.”
Ross Simonian, Sabina Simonian, Sara Vardapetyan, and Mourad Kabanjian also
received $500 each in memorial scholarships.
**************************************************************************
3 – Numismatic Journal
To be Converted into
Series II in 2005
PICO RIVERA, Calif. – Founded in 1971, the Armenian Numismatic Society
inaugurated a forum dedicated strictly to publishing Armenian numismatics
in 1975, with the first issue of “Armenian Numismatic Journal.” Thirty
volumes of the “Journal” have now been printed, a volume a year, and mailed
to Society members in the United States and many foreign countries.
Cumulatively, the 30 volumes includes about 300 essays, in some 2200 pages
and 110 plates. The scholarly articles cover a multitude of subjects on
newly discovered Armenian coins and hoards, medals, bank notes, book and
auction reviews, plus bibliography and abstracts on Armenian numismatic
literature.
“The Armenian Numismatic Journal” will start its Series II, Vol. 1 (31) in
2005, in the same format, 81/2×11 inch and four issues per volume.
A limited supply of back issues and a few complete sets of the “Journal”
are available for those who would like to purchase them for their
libraries.
Collectors who are interested in joining the Society, or purchasing its
publications, may request a list, from the secretary at the Armenian
Numismatic Society, 8511 Beverly Park Place, Pico Rivera, CA 90660, or
e-mail at [email protected].
**************************************************************************
4 – GUSD Starts
Armenian Language
Show on Channel 15
GLENDALE – In an effort to reach families of students whose primary
language is Armenian, the Glendale Unified School District is now showing a
program in Armenian on Charter Cable Channel 15. The 30-minute program is
an overview of English Language Learners instruction in the Glendale
schools.
The program airs Mondays and Fridays at 7 p.m., Saturday and Sundays at 1
p.m.
Panelists who discuss various aspects of the ELL program are: Armine
Aghanjani, teacher at Hoover High; Lala Sahakian, teacher specialist at
Marshall Elementary; Armineh Khanbabian, teacher specialist at Jefferson
Elementary; Zepure Hacopian, teacher specialist at R.D. White and Lincoln
Elementary; and Keghanoush Bairamian, second grade teacher at Mann
Elementary.
Of the approximately 29,000 students in the Glendale Unified School
District, about one-third are of Armenian descent. The District is
producing this show in Armenian to help educate parents and families who
are limited or non-English speakers.
**************************************************************************
5 – Armenian Cooking Celebrated at
Two Farmers’ Market, Nov. 13-14
GLENDALE – Two weeks before Thanksgiving, the Burbank Farmer’s Market and
the Encino Farmer’s Market have joined together to celebrate Armenian
cooking. Veteran author, Barbara Ghazarian will appear at the markets to
share ancient culinary secrets and sign copies of her new cookbook, “Simply
Armenian.”
The events will take place Nov. 13 at the Burbank Farmer’s Market from 8
a.m. to 12 noon. For information, call (626) 308-0457. The next day, the
Encino Farmer’s Market will host the event from 8 a.m. to 12 noon. For
info, call (818) 708-6611,
“You will learn the magic of creating a feast out of a basket of
vegetables and a handful of cracked wheat bulgur,” Ghazarian promises.
“Simply Armenian” is not a vegetarian cookbook, but over a half of the 150
dishes are meat-free and 55 recipes meet vegan standards.
“Traditionally, Armenians farmed the soil or tended orchards, so vegetables
and fruits made up the bulk of what was available to eat,” Ghazarian
explains. “On top of that, the Armenian church calendar calls for over 180
fasting days a year and in the old days people used to follow it pretty
closely, but now the “no animal products” or vegan dishes are year-round.”
Ghazarian sorted through the traditional favorites of her Armenian
grandmother’s and Middle Eastern-born mother-in-law’s kitchen and
handpicked a collection of dishes that ensured those who were keeping
meat-free or low meat diets would eat like sultans, too. Cheese is a
staple; eggplant is a favorite; chickpeas, other legumes, and lentils are
plentiful; and nuts and fruits are used in everything.
“The Armenian method of pickling fresh vegetables is quick, easy, and
reliably delicious,” says Ghazarian, who suggests first-timers pickle
carrots, red cabbage, turnips, and cauliflower while gourmets may want to
try eggplant.
But pickling is just the beginning of the satisfying vegetarian dishes
included in this cookbook.
For those following low meat diets, “Simply Armenian” is a celebration of
abundance. Home cooks looking for new, satisfying vegetarian fare for
everyday eating or special occasions will cheer the boon they discover at
the Burbank and Encino Farmer’s Markets the second weekend of November.
Author Barbara Ghazarian is an experienced cook and a natural teacher with
a gift for storytelling. This is her first cookbook and second book
(“Descendants of Noah: Stories of Armenian Apostolic Faith and Heritage,”
Mayreni 2002) Barbara lectures from coast to coast on Armenian-related
topics to both Armenian and American audiences. She authored a long-running
weekly culinary column for a Los Angeles newspaper and has years of
experience teaching culinary writing to adults in greater Boston.
“Simply Armenian,” published by Mayreni Publishing (), can
be purchased in leading online bookstores, at Abril, Berj, and Sardarabad
Armenian bookstores in Glendale, and at Vroman’s Bookstore in Pasadena.
**************************************************************************
6 – Glendale Seminar Will Discuss Armenian
Demographics and Impact on Business
GLENDALE – A high-powered strategic marketing seminar will be held Nov. 10
in Glendale to discuss the community’s demographics and how it relates to
business and advertising, as well as community activism.
The panelists are Glendale Mayor Bob Yousefian, Glendale Unified School
District President Greg Krikorian, and Ara Najarian, Board Trustee of the
Glendale Community College.
The event is being co-sponsored by the Krikorian Marketing Group, Business
Life & Senior Living magazines, and the Armenian American Chamber of
Commerce.
Topics which will be discussed include workforce demographics, outreach
initiatives, growth patterns, graduations rates, and student successes.
The program will also discuss US Census figures and the Armenian
Demographics in Glendale and L.A. County. The presentation will be made by
Jerry Wong, Information Services Specialist, L.A. Region of the US Census.
A review of various marketing initiatives impacting Armenian business and
community will be conducted by KMG Marketing.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger will be represented by Lisa Kalustian, the
Chief Deputy Director of the L.A. Office. Also attending will be Alberto G.
Alvarado, Director of the US Small Business Administration, Los Angeles
District Office.
The seminar will begin at 6 p.m., with networking opportunity, and the
forum will be held from 6:30 to 8 p.m., at the Nestle Building, 800 N.
Brand Blvd. Admission is free, but due to limited space, RSVP is requested
by calling (818) 240-7987, or e-mail, [email protected]
The City of Glendale with its 194,973 residents ranks third in the country.
with 54.4% foreign born residents. Glendale trailed only Hialeah, Fla and
Miami, Fla with the highest number of foreign-born. Recent estimates
indicate an Armenian population in Glendale of near 100,000. A survey of
active accounts by the Glendale Water and Power with “YAN” and “IAN” in the
last 3 digits of the Name Field in their billing systems shows 21,325
residential and 1561 commercial billing units. The fields represent the
party responsible for the payment of the utility services, which may be a
tenant owner, property management services or other person(s) not living at
that address.
This forum is designed to educate the community of Glendale, the County and
help build better understanding to further embrace and build communications
with our diverse population. This is the first of several that will be
scheduled during the course of the coming 2005-year.
Major corporate sponsors are: Glendale Adventist Medical Center, The Gas
Company, Sempra Energy, SBC, Print-On-All and Paradise Pastry.
**************************************************************************
7 – Unique Presentation
Of Armenian Poetry
In L.A. in November
LOS ANGELES – In association with the UCLA Department of Near Eastern
Languages and Cultures and the City of Los Angeles Cultural Affairs
Department, Arena Productions presents the world premiere of “They Were
Poets,” a theatrical production of Armenian poetry spanning throughout the
centuries, all translated into English.
The programs will be held Saturdays, Nov. 6, 13, 20 at 8 p.m. at Barnsdall
Gallery Theater in Hollywood.
The presentations are compiled, edited and directed by Anahid Aramouni
Keshishian, Lecturer of Armenian Language and Literature at UCLA.
“Join us for an evening of verse dipped into an eclectic array of music
and imagery, all fused with the human body and voice,” the organizers
suggest.
The Barnsdall Theatre is located at 4800 Hollywood Blvd. Hollywood. For
reservations, call: 818- 240-7080, or e-mail: [email protected]
**************************************************************************
The California Courier On-Line is a service provided by the California
Courier. Subscriptions or changes of address should not be transmitted
through this service. Information in that regard should be telephoned
to (818) 409-0949; faxed to: (818) 409-9207, or e-mailed to:
[email protected]. Letters to the editor concerning issues
addressed in the Courier may be e-mailed, provided it is signed by
the author. Phone and/or E-mail address is also required to verify
authorship.

www.mayreni.com

New Ministers

New Ministers

Compiled by Daily Star staff
Thursday, October 28, 2004

As the new Cabinet awaits the vote of confidence in Parliament,
scheduled to take place next week, these are the new faces that Prime
Minister-designate Omar Karami has put forth for approval.

Finance Minister Elias Saba

Orthodox. He was born in 1932 in the Koura town Kfarhata.

He graduated with a PhD in Economics from Oxford University. He escaped
death in 1943, after French soldiers and students attacked him in
Tripoli. The students were protesting the arrest of the late President
and Prime Minister, Beshara Khoury and Riad Solh respectively.

Information Minister Elie Ferzli

Orthodox. He was born in Zahle on Nov. 22, 1949.

He graduated in 1972 as a lawyer from the Lebanese University and
started practicing the profession before being elected as Zahle MP
and now a Cabinet minister. He was the target of three assassination
attempts, one of them on Sept. 14, 1987 in Zahle.

Education Minister Ahmad Sami Minkara

Sunni. He was born in Tripoli in 1943 and joined the Officers College
in 1959. He became brigadier in the Internal Security Forces.

He served as Tourism Minister in 1992 under former Prime Minister
Rashid Solh, but was unhappy with the appointment and resigned just
four months later.

Public Works Minister Yassin Jaber

Shiite. He was born in Nabatieh in 1951.

He went to school in Africa before coming back to Lebanon and going
to school here at the International College. In 1973, he graduated
in Business Administration from the American University of Beirut. He
served in 1995 and 1996 as Economy and Commerce Minister.

Social Affairs Minister Ghazi Zeaiter

Shiite. He was born in 1949 in the Hermel town of Al-Qasr. He graduated
as lawyer in 1973 from the Beirut-based Arab University. He worked
as a professional lawyer after graduation until 1990. He was first
elected as Baalbek-Hermel MP in 1996. He was appointed as Defense
Minister in 1996 and served in this post for two years.

Minister of State Albert Mansour

Greek Catholic. He was born in 1939 in the Bekaa town of Ras Baalbek.

He graduated with a degree in law studies in 1961 and holds a doctorate
degree in social studies.

He was elected to serve in Parliament in 1972.

He served as Minister of Defense in 1989.

Tourism Minister Farid Khazen

Maronite. He was born in the coastal Kesrouan town of Ghadir in 1970.

He graduated with a degree in law from the Saint Joseph University
and worked as a professional lawyer before being elected to Parliament
in 2000.

His father, Haikal Khazen, was Jounieh’s mayor for several years.

Economy and Commerce Minister Adnan Qassar

Sunni. He was born in Beirut in 1930. He graduated in law from Saint
Joseph University in Beirut. He was the first Arab to become the head
of the International Chamber of Commerce for two years, 1999 and
2000. He is still a member of that association. He is the chairman
of the Board of Directors of Fransabank in both Lebanon and France.

Minister of State Mahmoud Abdel-Khaleq

Druze. He was born in 1938 in the town of Majdel-Baana.

He served as president and vice-president of the Syrian Social
Nationalist Party.

He stood for election in the Baabda district in 2000, but failed to
secure a seat.

He was serving as member of the SSNP’s executive council.

Justice Minister Adnan Addoum

Sunni. He was born in January 1941 and went to school at the
International College.

He graduated as a lawyer in the 1960’s before joining the Judiciary
Institute. Upon his graduation as magistrate, he was appointed as
a member of Beirut’s Commercial Court judges panel. He became state
prosecutor in 1995.

Culture Minister Naji Boustani

Maronite. He was born in the Chouf town of Maasser Beiteddine. He
went to school at the Marists Brothers in Sidon.

In 1962, he graduated in law from the Saint Joseph University and
has been working as professional lawyer. However, has stood for a
seat in Parliament more than once in the 1970’s and failed to get in.

Energy Minister Maurice Nicolas Sehnawi

Greek Catholic. He was born in Beirut in 1943. He graduated from the
Economics program at Saint Joseph University in 1967.

Before his appointment, Sehnawi was Chairman of the Board of Directors
of the Societe Generale Bank and a board member in the Sehnawi Group,
which is involved in industry, commerce, real estate and the IT sector.

Industry Minister Leila Riad Solh

Sunni. She was born in Beirut in 1946.

She is the youngest daughter of the late Lebanese Prime Minister Riad
Solh and the widow of the late Minister Majed Sabri Hamade.

Solh was the Vice-President of the Al-Walid bin Talal Foundation and
was the spokeswoman for this foundation in Lebanon.

Minister of State for Administrative Development Ibrahim Emile Daher

Maronite. He was born in Bsharri in 1948.

He graduated as an engineer from Saint Joseph University in 1971. In
1975, he graduated from the Paris-based Political Science Institute. He
served as chairman of the Board of Directors of the European company
ADIAL.

Minister of State Yussef Elias Salameh

Maronite. He was born in the Kesrouan town of Faraya in 1954.

In 1978, Salameh graduated from the Economic Studies program at Saint
Joseph University.

Before his latest appointment, he was economic adviser at the Council
for Development and Reconstruction.

Health Minister Mohammed Jawad Khalife

Shiite. He was born in Sarafand in 1961.

He graduated in general surgery in 1990 from AUB Medical School and
continued his surgery studies in the UK-based Watford University.

Before his appointment as minister, he was the head of the general
surgery department at AUB.

Minister of State Wafaa Diqa Hamzeh

Shiite. She graduated from the Agriculture program at the American
University of Beirut and has been working at the Agriculture Ministry
since 1991, where she holds the post of Head of the Food Technology
Authority. Hamzeh has been active in women’s affairs and has taken
part in several conferences abroad on the subject.

Minister of State Alain Tabourian

Armenian. He was born in Beirut in 1964.

Tabourian holds a master’s degree in Business Administration from
Harvard University and graduated from the Computer Studies program
at the University of California.

He last served as general manager of the Lebanon branch of the
Libbys Company.

Environment Minister Wi’am Wahab

Druze. He was born in 1964 in the Chouf town of Jahlieh.

Wahab worked as a reporter with Reuters and several newspapers. He
was a political adviser for Minister of State Talal Arslan. Since
2000, Wahab has been working as an independent politician, trying to
reconcile Arslan with his archrival Chouf MP Walid Jumblatt.

Zoo suspects disgruntled staff of killing elephants in southern Indi

Zoo suspects disgruntled staff of killing elephants in southern India

Agence France Presse — English
October 26, 2004 Tuesday 8:58 AM GMT

BANGALORE, India Oct 26 — Disgruntled workers at a zoo in southern
India are suspected of poisoning elephants to death after a prize
calf became the third victim.

Police have been called in to investigate the death last week of
seven-year-old Komala at Mysore, in southern Karnataka state, zoo
director Manoj Kumar told AFP on Tuesday.

Two elephants and a lion-tailed macaque, an endangered species,
were poisoned in August.

“There is a suspicion that some disgruntled employees may be behind
the deaths,” he said, adding it was still too soon to suspend anyone
at the zoo.

A government-run veterinary institute found that zinc phosphide,
a cheap pest control agent normally used again rodents, had killed
the first two tuskers.

“There is a pattern in all the three deaths. It is due to poisoning,”
Kumar said.

Komala had been picked out to be sent to Armenia as a gift from Indian
President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.

“Komala was due to be flown out to Armenia on October 14 and there
was a delay from the Armenian side. Later the date was revised and
fixed for October 30. It is unfortunate,” the director said.

The century-old Mysore zoo houses 1,100 animals.