BAKU: Presidents Of Azerbaijan And Armenia Discussing Prospects Of R

PRESIDENTS OF AZERBAIJAN AND ARMENIA DISCUSSING PROSPECTS OF RESOLVING NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT

Trend
May 8 2009
Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian President Serzh
Sargsyan are discussing the current situation and prospects of
resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in Prague, the Azertag state
news agency reported.

The meeting between Presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia is held
with participation of foreign ministers of the two countries and OSCE
Minsk Group co-chairs.

Eastern Partnership Not To Mitigate Social-Economic Problems

EASTERN PARTNERSHIP NOT TO MITIGATE SOCIAL-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

PanARMENIAN.Net
08.05.2009 18:43 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The initial sum intended for implementation of
democracy reforms within Eastern Partnership project frameworks
comprises 600 million Euros. "It seems a trivial sum, however,
if we remember about ‘targeted’ and effective use, we’ll be able
to implement very serious initiatives towards post-Soviet countries’
European integration," Deputy Director of Strategic Cultural Foundation
Andrei Areshev told a PanARMENIAN.Net correspondent.

According to Areshev, the sums allocated within "Eastern Partnership"
project frameworks are unlikely to be directed to such spheres as
poverty eradication, corruption and social-economic inequality. "Those
sums are not aimed at solving such problems," Areshev emphasizes.

Mr. Areshev finds that Eastern Partnership is intended for specific
top-class groups, and does not aim to mitigate acute social-economic
problems. "All this fully applies to Armenia. The country’s
participation in Eastern Partnership program will have very little
positive effect, if any at all. Possible negative impacts may be
caused by the loss of de facto national sovereignty. There may also be
significant problems in the context of unsettled Karabakh conflict,"
Areshev notes.

Turkey Steps Up Efforts To Rebuild Armenia Relations

TURKEY STEPS UP EFFORTS TO REBUILD ARMENIA RELATIONS
By Toby Vogel

European Voice
d/turkey-steps-up-efforts-to-rebuild-armenia-relat ions/64817.aspx
May 7 2009

A roadmap for restoring relations between Armenia and Turkey could
fundamentally change political alignments in the Caucasus region.

On 22 April, the foreign ministries of Turkey, Armenia and Switzerland
issued a joint statement consisting of just four sentences. It said
that with the help of Swiss mediators, Turkey and Armenia had agreed
a "comprehensive framework" for restoring relations and drawn up
"a roadmap" to guide the process. That short statement held out
the promise of a fundamental realignment of political forces in the
south Caucasus.

The roadmap was the product of two years of secret diplomacy. Its
contents have not been made public, but a first step foresees the
restoration of diplomatic relations between Turkey and Armenia. A
second step would be to open the border, ending an isolation that
has driven landlocked Armenia into Russia’s embrace. In a third
step, a joint commission of historians would look into the events
of 1915, when the Ottoman authorities rounded up more than a million
Armenians. Hundreds of thousands were killed or died on forced marches
into the Syrian desert.

A rapprochement between the two countries had been expected since
last September, when Abdullah Gul, Turkey’s president and a leading
figure in the ruling Justice and Development party (AKP), visited
Armenia’s capital Yerevan – the first-ever visit by a Turkish leader
to the country.

"Swiss diplomacy has been crucial," says Sinan Ulgen, chairman of the
Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies in Istanbul. "This
has been one of the surprises."

Relations between the two countries soured in 2007, when a Swiss court
found a Turkish politician guilty of denying that the Armenians were
victims of a genocide in 1915.

Turkey still refuses to acknowledge the genocide, saying instead that
more historical research is needed. Agreeing to set up a committee to
study the matter is therefore a major concession by Armenia. It has
argued that current historical knowledge is sufficient to determine
that a genocide took place – a view with which most foreign scholars
agree.

The joint statement was issued just ahead of 24 April, which is
commemorated by Armenians around the world as the day when their
suffering began in 1915, with the arrest of community leaders by the
Ottoman authorities.

Genocide dilemma The genocide question is of huge symbolic importance
to all Armenians. The shared memory of the massacres of 1915-17 is a
defining feature of Armenian national identity. But it is the status
of Nagorno-Karabakh – an Armenian enclave inside Turkic-speaking
Azerbaijan – that has the most immediate implications for regional
stability and for the existing web of alliances in the south Caucasus.

The Turkish-Armenian border has been closed since the early 1990s,
when Turkey imposed a blockade on Armenia in retaliation for Armenian
gains in a war with Turkey’s ally Azerbaijan. Armenia occupied not
only Nagorno-Karabakh but also a land-bridge linking it to Armenia,
and large swathes of other territory inside Azerbaijan.

Predictably, Azerbaijan’s reaction to the Turkish-Armenian
rapprochement has been negative: it fears that any normalisation
will remove the main incentive for Armenia to withdraw from occupied
territory.

The absence of explicit references to Nagorno-Karabakh has heightened
Azeri suspicions of being sold out by their Turkish protector. The
Azeri reaction and a possible nationalist backlash once the roadmap is
debated in Turkey’s parliament might yet lead to such a reference being
inserted in the final text. This will not be easy, as Serzh Sargsyan,
the president of Armenia, has also come in for nationalist criticism.

But acknowledged or not, there is at least a ‘soft link’ between
Turkish-Armenian rapprochement and any future solution to the
Nagorno-Karabakh problem, according to Ulgen. The two processes need
to go in parallel; otherwise, the risk of failure is too high.

Energy game Relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan are already
difficult because Turkey wants to act as a middleman rather than
merely a transit country in the sale of Azeri gas to the EU through
the planned Nabucco pipeline. This has prompted Ilham Aliyev, the
president of Azerbaijan, to consider selling the gas to Russia instead,
via existing trans-Caucasian pipelines, as a back-up option if Nabucco
fails to materialise.

The rapprochement with Armenia is part of a broader Turkish strategy
to establish friendly relations with all of its neighbours, according
to Ulgen. The chief architect of the strategy, Ahmet Davutoglu –
a professor of international relations who had been serving as
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s foreign policy adviser
– was named foreign minister last Friday (1 May). This is a clear
sign that Erdogan is determined to continue pushing for peace with
Turkey’s neighbours.

http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/importe

Lavrov, Clinton To Discuss Karabakh, Armenian-Turkish Relations

LAVROV, CLINTON TO DISCUSS KARABAKH, ARMENIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS

PanARMENIAN.Net
06.05.2009 12:18 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will meet in Washington on
May 7 to discuss the START agreement, which expires at the end of
this year, the RF MFA said.

The official also expected to dwell on Nagorno Karabakh resolution
and the Armenian-Turkish relations.

Erebuni Branch Of Areximbank Registered By Central Bank In Armenia

EREBUNI BRANCH OF AREXIMBANK REGISTERED BY CENTRAL BANK IN ARMENIA

/ARKA/
May 5, 2009
YEREVAN

The Central Bank of Armenia (CBA) registered a new branch of Areximbank
closed joint stock company – "Erebuni", the CBA Press Service reported.

The respective decision was adopted by the CBA Chairman Artur Javadyan
on May 4.

Areximbank cjsc was founded in August 1998 to support entrepreneurship
and service financial flows between Russia and Armenia. The bank has
12 branches in Yerevan and in the regions of Armenia.

Areximbank is a principle member of VISA International and MasterCard
International payment system.

Since September 2008, Russia Gasprombank has been the full owner of
the bank. ($1=372.61Drams).

Stratfor: Karabakh Issue Not Included In Armenian-Turkish Talks

STRATFOR: KARABAKH ISSUE NOT INCLUDED IN ARMENIAN-TURKISH TALKS

PanARMENIAN.Net
04.05.2009 11:27 GMT+04:00

Opening of the Armenian-Turkish border is quite possible, according
to a Stratfor analyst.

"Surely, Turkey doesn’t feel comfortable enough to open the border
before resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict," Marco Papic said.

"However, the point is that resolution is unlikely in the near
future. Besides, both Turkey and Russia understand that they will
incur displeasure of Azerbaijan and Armenia irrespectively of their
position on the problem," he said.

"Many in Turkey are afraid of Azerbaijan’s negative reaction. Making
Baku angry over the Karabakh issue, Turkey should be confident of
Russia’s support. Karabakh is not on the agenda of Armenian-Turkish
talks," Mr. Papic said, adding that if the Azeri-Turkish dispute
damages Europe’s energy interests, it can also engage in the talks.

Nouvelle donne diplomatique dans le sud du Caucase

Le Monde, France
29 avril 2009 mercredi

Analyse;
Nouvelle donne diplomatique dans le sud du Caucase

L’année 2009 sera-t-elle celle des changements au sud du Caucase ?
Jadis passage obligé de toutes les invasions, la région (Géorgie,
Azerbaïdjan, Arménie) est devenue le laboratoire de la politique
étrangère des puissances environnantes : la Russie, la Turquie et
l’Iran. Preuve que les choses bougent, la Turquie et l’Arménie,
privées de relations diplomatiques depuis 1993, sont tombées d’accord
le 22 avril, sur une quot; feuille de route quot; en vue d’une
normalisation.

Des deux côtés de la frontière arméno-turque, infranchissable depuis
1993, les populations se prennent à espérer. Pour les villageois
turcs, la frontière fermée est une aberration, surtout depuis
l’ouverture de vols charters depuis Istanbul et Trabzon vers
Erevan. Optimiste, le président arménien Serge Sarkissian a dit
qu’elle aurait lieu dès cette année. Des deux côtés, l’ouverture est
perçue comme la promesse d’un mieux-être économique. Si l’Arménie n’a
jamais lié la question de la frontière à la reconnaissance par Ankara
du génocide des Arméniens de l’Empire ottoman, le sujet est un de ceux
qui fchent. La petite Asie veut bien créer une commission mixte
d’historiens chargés d’étudier les massacres de 1915, mais pas
question de parler de quot; génocide quot;, sans doute par peur d’une
exigence de compensations territoriales.

En Turquie, les grandes causes nationales – les questions kurde,
arménienne, chypriote, l’armée et son rôle au sein de l’Etat – forment
le socle du dogme kémaliste que rien ne semble ébranler. Mais les
liens entre les deux ennemis historiques se sont pourtant récemment
réchauffés.

A l’automne 2008, le président turc Abdullah Gül a été convié à un
match à Erevan, du jamais-vu ! Depuis, la quot; diplomatie du football
quot; a fructifié, les contacts se sont multipliés. Des fans du ballon
rond pensent que la réouverture de la frontière aura lieu lors du
match retour, le 14 octobre 2009.

En visite à Ankara début avril, le président américain Barack Obama a
encouragé la reprise du dialogue. Et Moscou n’est pas contre. Mais le
dégel turco-arménien ne fait pas l’affaire de l’Azerbaïdjan
turcophone, la république pétrolière des bords de la Caspienne. C’est
en signe de soutien à Bakou qu’Ankara avait coupé les ponts avec
l’Arménie en 1993. Le récent rapprochement a suscité l’ire du
président azerbaïdjanais, Ilham Aliev, qui a annulé au dernier moment
une visite à Ankara.

Pris de court, le premier ministre turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan a rappelé
que la normalisation n’aurait pas lieu tant que la question du
Haut-Karabakh, un territoire disputé entre l’Azerbaïdjan et l’Arménie,
ne serait pas réglée. En guerre avec l’Arménie de 1988 à 1994, Bakou a
perdu le contrôle de cette enclave, désormais administrée par les
Arméniens, ainsi que de sept régions azerbaïdjanaises.

Voisines, l’Arménie et l’Azerbaïdjan s’ignorent. Le statut de
l’enclave est un noeud impossible à dénouer. Les Azerbaïdjanais
défendent le principe de l’intégrité territoriale, les Arméniens du
Karabakh, le droit à l’autodétermination. Un cessez-le-feu a été signé
en 1994, mais les escarmouches sont régulières. La résolution de ce
conflit latent, source majeure d’instabilité dans la zone, changerait
la donne.

La Russie y a tout intérêt. Depuis la guerre d’août 2008 contre la
Géorgie, Moscou se retrouve coupée de son partenaire stratégique
arménien. Les bases militaires russes d’Arménie, autrefois
approvisionnées en matériel par voie ferrée depuis Batoumi (Géorgie),
ne le sont plus depuis que Moscou et Tbilissi se tournent le dos. Le
passage des convois ne peut plus avoir lieu par le territoire
géorgien. Et impossible de traverser l’Azerbaïdjan, à couteaux tirés
avec l’Arménie.

Si un espoir de paix émerge à la frontière turco-arménienne, les
choses vont plutôt mal à la frontière russo-géorgienne. Conquises
militairement après la guerre d’août 2008 entre la Géorgie et la
Russie, l’Ossétie du Sud et l’Abkhazie, régions géorgiennes
théoriquement quot; indépendantes quot; mais occupées par l’armée
russe, sont toujours des foyers d’instabilité. Depuis le
cessez-le-feu, les incidents se sont multipliés, faisant douze morts
dans les rangs géorgiens.

Le cessez-le-feu négocié par le président Nicolas Sarkozy prévoyait le
retrait des troupes sur les positions antérieures au conflit. Ce point
n’a pas été respecté. La mission des observateurs européens déployés
sur les lignes de démarcation est incertaine. Les pourparlers à Genève
sont poussifs. Pour le Kremlin, le président géorgien Mikheïl
Saakachvili est l’incarnation du mal. quot; La tentation est grande de
faire comme les Américains en Irak, renverser le dictateur quot;,
explique l’analyste militaire russe Pavel Felguengauer, qui n’exclut
pas une nouvelle guerre.

Interrompue en août 2008 par le cessez-le-feu, la marche de l’armée
russe sur Tbilissi hante l’état-major, dont le désir secret, rapporte
l’expert, est quot; de voir la Géorgie transformée en Confédération,
démantelée en plusieurs petits morceaux quot;. Ainsi, le projet
géorgien d’adhésion à l’OTAN tomberait à l’eau. Le seul obstacle, mais
Moscou ne le voit pas, c’est que les opposants à M. Saakachvili, qui
manifestent pour demander sa démission, ne sont pas mieux disposés
envers l’élite russe en épaulettes, obsédée par la reconquête de sa
puissance perdue.

Marie Jégo

Correspondante à MoscouCourriel :[email protected]

Clinton to meet with Armenian official

United Press International
May 2 2009

Clinton to meet with Armenian official
Published: May 2, 2009 at 12:34 PM

YEREVAN, Armenia, May 2 (UPI) — Armenian Foreign Minister Eduard
Nalbandyan is to arrive in Washington Sunday ahead of a meeting with
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, officials said.

RIA Novosti reported Clinton will meet with the Armenian foreign
minister Monday to work on a settlement to the long-running Nagorny
Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Turkey.

The two nations reached a road map agreement April 23 aimed at
establishing bilateral relations, which have been non-existent since
the massacre of ethnic Armenians in Turkey in the early 20th century.

The border between Armenia and Turkey was closed in 1993 following
fighting between Armenia and Turkey’s ally, Azerbaijan, over Nagorny
Karabakh, the Russian news service reported.

Clinton also will meet with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar
Mammadyarov Tuesday, prior to talks between Armenian and Azerbaijani
leaders in Prague May 7.

Fresno Community Hosts Walk for Remembrance and Annual Flag Raising

Armenian National Committee, Central California
P.O. Box 626, Fresno, CA 93709-0626
PRESSS RELEASE
Contact: Hygo Ohannessian 559 977-4894
April 28, 2009

Fresno Community Hosts Walk for Remembrance and Annual Flag Raising
Ceremony in Honor of the Armenian Genocide

Fresno, CA – The Armenian National Committee of Central California
(ANC Fresno) gathered with the community in a `Walk for Remembrance’
to commemorate the 94th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide on
Friday, April 24, 2009. The walk began at the David of Sassoun Statue
in Fresno at `M’ and Tulare Streets and proceeded to Fresno City Hall,
where a flag raising ceremony took place in honor of the victims of
the Armenian Genocide. The walk began at 8:00 am and ended at Fresno
City Hall with a flag raising ceremony which began at 9:00 a.m.

`The event was a tremendous success and represented a strong
cross-section of our community today,’ stated ANC spokesperson Richard
Sanikian. `We appreciate the support of our elected officials from
local, state, county and federal levels of government, and look
forward to their continued principled leadership on recognition of the
Armenian Genocide,’ he added.

The program featured guest speakers Congressman Jim Costa, State
Senator Dave Cogdill, Fresno County Supervisor Debbie Poochigian,
Fresno City Mayor Ashley Swearingen, Council Member Andreas Borgeas
and prominent Attorney Mark Geragos. Representatives from the office
of Congressman Radanovich and Congressman Devin Nunes also attended
the memorial event.

ANC of Central California advocates for the social, economic,
cultural, and political rights of the area’s Armenian American
community and promotes increased Armenian American civic participation
at the grassroots and public policy levels.