ANKARA: No Genocide expression

Turkish Press
April 24 2005

Press Scan:

NO GENOCIDE EXPRESSION

VATAN- U.S. Ambassador to Turkey Eric Edelman who will leave Turkey
in June said that U.S. President George Bush will deliver a speech
similar with his speech in last year. Bush, last year, had used
expressions ‘deportation of Armenians and deaths’ instead of genocide
as well as ‘one of the biggest tragedies of 20th century’. Armenian
lobby has launched initiatives due to 90th anniversary of so-called
Armenian genocide by using tension between Turkish-U.S. relations.

Central is stop for international educators

Mercury-Register, CA
April 23 2005

Central is stop for international educators

By Rick Longley/Education Writer

A contingent of foreign school principals visited Central Middle
School on Thursday for a look at American education with a California
style.

About 15 administrators from Armenia and the former Soviet republics
of Georgia and Azerbaijan were charmed by Central Principal Rick
Hilliard whom one described as one of the “most colorful and
interesting principals he’d met in the United States.”

The group was part of a national American Councils for International
Education tour hosted by California State University, Chico for a
Northern California trip to schools in Sacramento, San Francisco and
Butte County. The principals also visited Washington, D.C. earlier
and was set to go home Saturday, officials said.

Hilliard delighted the educators with enthusiastic comments about his
philosophies on education and how he runs the school.

He told the visitors Central has 790 students attending its seventh
and eighth-grade classes who come from all socio-economic
backgrounds.

Its teachers teach classes in beginning math to algebra plus history,
English, reading, science and a host of other subjects, he said. This
is done with the aid of computers in most classrooms plus some in the
school’s library where he met with the group.

Hilliard noted the students are provided a safe learning environment,
but he has the expectation they will come to school prepared to
learn.

In addition to teaching the California curriculum standards, Central
Middle provides field trips to places like Washington, D.C. for its
eighth graders and to Ashland, Oregon for the Shakespeare Festival.

Central also offers closed-circuit television and students run their
own TV network complete with interviews and news programs on school
issues, he said.

“My philosophy for education is that we will always strive for
excellence and never accept mediocrity,” Hilliard said.

California requires all school administrators to rise through the
ranks of teaching before becoming principals, Hilliard explained, and
the Oroville Elementary School District also requires its principals
to hold master’s degrees.

The visiting principals indicated their system is similar in that
principals must first teach before moving up to administration. A
translator relayed their comments to Hilliard and the other Americans
at this visit.

He was joined by world history/geography teacher Steve Herman and
Central counselor Tere Lawrence who took two groups of principals on
visits to various classes while Hilliard escorted the Armenians.

Herman is a former Fulbright Scholar who’s done teacher exchanges to
England, Poland and the Ukraine, where he lived and taught for a year
at a time.

In addition, Herman brings his travel experiences to the classroom
and shares his life abroad with the students. He told the principals
he first wants students to know where places like Rome are today
before discussing ancient civilizations. That way they have a
contemporary feel for the past.

Hilliard said he does not try to instill fear in his staff, opting
rather to work with teachers and employees in a partnership while
still providing advice and guidance as requested or needed.

The visitors were impressed with the California school but somewhat
confused by the differences in school grade levels as their students
go to one school from first grade through 11th grade.

In the U.S., students attend elementary school, then middle school
and finally high school before going on to college or the workplace.

The American educators also mentioned having plenty of parent
advisory groups like the PTA and Parent Club to assist the school,
and the school district is run by an elected local school board which
sets policy in conjunction with the state and federal guidelines and
so on.

In the end, Hilliard received a round of applause for his input and
the visitors lauded him for being an active principal with a “humane
and loving heart.”

Facing horrible past

AZG Armenian Daily #073, 23/04/2005

World Press

FACING HORRIBLE PAST

International printed media, including Turkish press, continues addressing
the 90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. The correspondent of
influential English The Economist wrote an article from Turkish town of
Diarbeqir about Zekai Yilmaz, a Kurdish health worker, who was 12 when he
found out that his grandmother was Armenian. “She was speaking in a funny
language with our Armenian neighbor”, he recalled. “When they saw me they
immediately switched to Kurdish”. The mother explained that she was wounded
by a bayonet while 13-year-old and she accidentally remained alive lying
among the dead. Yilmaz’s father found her, healed, cared for her and then
converted into Islam and married. “But she remained Armenian at the bottom
of her heart”, Yilmaz said.

Such stories are especially widespread in western regions of Turkey where
once (before the WW I) a well-off Armenian community used to live. Traces of
their culture are seen today inside beautiful stone churches that are either
razed or turned into mosques.

The journalist goes on telling that the Kurds explained their participation
saying that Turks promised to give them the Armenians’ lands and a “corner
in heaven” for killing non-believers.

The journalist sees “hopeful signs” in Turkey where it was banned to talk
about the Genocide. He makes an example of Halil Berktay who wrote in
Milliet that the Armenians underwent “ethnic cleansing” and lawyer Fethiye
Cetin who wrote about her Armenian grandmother in a book that awaits its 5th
publication and finally about “the new platform of Armenian-born women”.

The next article belongs to Elif Safaq, correspondent of Turkish daily News,
who wrote that she first heard the word “Armenian” while eavesdrop on
conversation of old Muslim women. She recalled her childhood in Istanbul
where women praised bread — “yufkas” — that Armenian bakers baked. Her
questions remained unanswered then. The women fall silent suddenly. “I
understood later that I posed wrong questions. Silence is more telling while
the word ‘Armenian’ is mentioned. The present generation can utter that word
without fearing problems but they have nothing to tell because they know
nothing. The history is not only what is written. Those women, our old
grandmothers know things that the chauvinistic Turkish historians would
prefer never uttered. But we need to listen to these grannies as they
remember and have much to say”, she wrote. “How to bring their experience
out, how to decipher the silence?”, Safaq asks at the end of the article and
states confidently that “we have to pay attention” to the oral speech of
these oppressed women.

Prepared by Hakob Tsulikian

Armenian Apostolic Church deligation to attend Pope inauguration

ARMENIAN APOSTOLIC CHURCH DELEGATION TO ATTEND POPE INAUGURATION

Pan Armenian News
22.04.2005 03:59

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Delegation of the Armenian Apostolic Church will
depart for Vatican on April 23 to take part in the Mass for the
solemn inauguration of pontificate Benedict XVI to be celebrated at
St. Peter’s on Sunday, April 24 at 10 a.m. The delegation is composed
of Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople, Archbishop Mesrop Mutafyan,
Archbishop Nerses Pozapalyan from Holy Echmiadzin and priest Trdat
Uzunyan. It is already known that German President Horst Keller and
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with their wives will also be present
at the solemn ceremony, IA Regnum reports.

L’aide aux =?UNKNOWN?Q?r=E9fugi=E9s_du?= Karabakh fait des jaloux en

Agence France Presse
19 avril 2005 mardi 8:10 AM GMT

Assistance to the refugees in Karabakh, makes the ones in Azerbaijan
jealous

L’aide aux réfugiés du Karabakh fait des jaloux en Azerbaïdjan
(REPORTAGE)

Par Simon OSTROVSKY

KURDAMIR (Azerbaïdjan) 19 avr 2005

Les centaines de milliers de réfugiés azerbaïdjanais du Nagorny
Karabakh bénéficient de l’assistance de l’Etat et d’agences
humanitaires, une situation qui crée des tensions en Azerbaïdjan où
la moitié de la population vit sous le seuil de pauvreté.

“Voilà sept heures qu’il n’y a pas d’électricité dans le quartier”,
se plaint un vieil homme assis devant une maison de thé de Kurdamir
(centre). “Il n’y en a nulle part, sauf là”, ajoute-t-il en montrant
un immeuble délabré où vivent des réfugiés de la guerre du Nagorny
Karabakh.

Près de 750.000 Azerbaïdjanais ont été déplacés au cours du conflit
opposant l’Arménie et l’Azerbaïdjan au début des années 1990 à propos
du Nagorny Karabkh, territoire en Azerbaïdjan peuplé en majorité
d’Arméniens. La majorité d’entre eux continue aujourd’hui de vivre
dans des camps et de pauvres maisons à travers l’Azerbaïjan.

Mais l’assistance qu’ils reçoivent du gouvernement et d’organisations
humanitaires nourrit des ressentiments dans la population qui se sent
délaissée.

“Ils reçoivent beaucoup d’aide et nous rien”, affirme Gara, 75 ans,
qui soutient que sa pension mensuelle de 24 dollars suffit à peine à
payer pour l’électricité et l’eau.

L’Azerbaïdjan prévoit de dépenser soixante millions de dollars en
aide aux réfugiés cette année et les organisations non
gouvernementales (ONG) comptent donner environ 30 millions de
dollars, selon des sources gouvernementales.

Bien que des milliards de dollars aient été investis dans le pays,
notamment dans la construction d’un important oléoduc qui doit relier
la mer Caspienne au marché occidental, près de la moitié de la
population d’Azerbaïdjan continue de vivre sous le seuil de pauvreté.

Plus de 90% des réfugiés mangent à leur faim alors que près de
600.000 habitants des régions rurales connaissent “l’insécurité
alimentaire” causant la malnutrition en particulier chez les enfants,
estime le Programme alimentaire mondial (WFP).

“Il faut se pencher sur ce problème. 24% des enfants dans certaines
régions souffrent de malnutrition”, souligne le directeur de WFP en
Azerbaïdjan, Rahman Chowdhury.

Les réfugiés reçoivent souvent plus que nécessaire et revendent ces
biens à la population locale, affirme même Lisa Min, une volontaire
des Peace Corps américains qui travaille avec les réfugiés et les
enfants à Kurdamir.

“Il y a moins de ressentiment que ce à quoi on pourrait s’attendre
entre les réfugiés et le reste de la population, mais des biens telle
que l’huile végétale, que l’on donne aux réfugiés en grande quantité,
se retrouvent souvent sur les étals des marchés”, affirme-t-elle.

Rien n’a été entrepris pour faciliter l’intégration des réfugiés par
le gouvernement azerbaïdjanais qui veut s’assurer que ces derniers
demeurent dans les camps.

“Nous voulons qu’ils demeurent concentrés pour que, lorsque les
territoires occupés seront libérés, il soit plus facile d’organiser
leur retour”, soutient le vice Premier ministre azerbaïdjanais, Ali
Hasanov.

Mais la possibilité d’un accord entre Bakou et Erevan est aussi peu
probable qu’il y a dix ans et les organisations humanitaires tentent
de convaincre Bakou d’envisager d’autres options.

“La vie dans les camps n’est pas l’idéal, pas à long terme. Ils ne
peuvent pas travailler à l’extérieur et cela cause des griefs et des
tensions” avec le reste de la population, estime Rahman Chowdhury

–Boundary_(ID_QZ4/TPwkSg2Bf/KXy+zhIw)–

Armenians will not go to Baku

ARMENIANS WILL NOT GO TO BAKU

A1plus
| 16:48:46 | 21-04-2005 | Politics |

April 21-22 the fourth annual sitting of the TRASECA intergovernmental
commission will be held in Baku.

Representatives of Armenia were as well expected to take part in
the event. However the Baku TRASECA Office informed that Armenians
will not arrive in Baku, Day.az reported.

In its turn the Armenian party states that Azerbaijan did not issue
the invitation for the Armenian delegation.

To remind, the Organization for Karabakh Liberation intended to
protest against the arrival of Armenians in Baku.

Credit to social field

CREDIT TO SOCIAL FIELD

A1plus

| 19:39:11 | 21-04-2005 | Politics |

The World Bank has come to decision to finance the Armenian social
field. Head of the WB Yerevan Office Roger Robinson informed today
that this credit is not like the crediting of water supply or road
building, that is why it would be much more difficult to estimate
its efficiency. Nevertheless, a $5.71 million credit has been already
allocated.

During the presentation of the credit Minister of Labor and Social
Affairs Aghvan Vardanyan noted that a credit has been for the first
time assigned to the social field. «Till today we received grants
or aid. But the responsibility for an efficient distribution of a
credit is much greater.

The most of the sum – $5.15 – provided by the Society of International
Development, will be spent on the improvement of the social protection
system. Part of it will be utilized for the modernization of the
information system

Today the parties did not discuss the interest rate and terms of the
payment. However, the approximate date is fixed for June 2007.

To note, in Mr. Robinson’s estimation, the social sphere in Armenia
is the most efficient in the CIS.

–Boundary_(ID_OjNcOM1NTstkE+k8Prerew)–

President Kocharian addresses international conference on Genocide

President Kocharian addresses international conference on Genocide

20.04.2005 13:05

YEREVAN (YERKIR) – President Robert Kocharian addressed the
international conference “Ultimate Crime, Ultimate Challenge,”
opened in Yerevan on Wednesday. Below is the full text of President
Kocharian’s speech.

Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen:

We pay tribute to the memory of vanished victims as we commemorate
the 90th anniversary of the tragic events. We do it with doubled pain,
since we are still bound to continue the struggle for the international
recognition of the committed crime.

The First World War aimed at global re-distribution of the world and
the big ideological controversy of the 20th century that followed
became the major obstacles to recognition of the legitimate rights
of the Armenian people. We became victims of the First World War even
though we were not the initiators of that war. And our right for memory
was sacrificed to the Cold War even though we were not its masterminds.

When the planned policy of extermination of the Armenian nation was
executed, the term “genocide” did not exist. Nor was it defined. There
were no international structures that could serve as a floor for
discussion to give a united response to that crime of genocide.

Obviously the world is changing. It took time for the world to
treat genocides as crimes against humanity with all the relevant
consequences. It took time to prevent the practice of sacrificing
fundamental humanitarian values to the geopolitical interests of
great powers and to include the moral considerations into foreign
policy making of the civilized world.

The avenue of that change was tragic for many peoples. For the Armenian
people the price of that change equals one and a half million of
human lives. Today also, the Armenian question is kept hostage to
some geopolitical interests.

Modern technologies allow watching live the military operations
unfolding in differentt parts of the world, the term “genocide”
is well defined, and numerous regional and universal international
organizations are put in place.

Countries are more determined in responding to a threat or attempt
to commit genocides. Yugoslavia, Rwanda, East Timor, Sumgait – in
all these places once again innocent people were slaughtered. This
comes to prove that there is a need to amplify the efforts aimed at
effective suppression of the genocidal attempts.

That is exactly why the recognition and condemnation of genocides
is so crucial. Recognition bears in it a huge potential for adequate
response. Prevention of that crime is particularly important.

Condemnation of genocides committed in the past is also very
important. It first of all comes to prove that the crime has no
expiration clause, and those guilty will be bbrought to justice in
any case. It is important in terms of containment of future genocidal
intentions.

It is through recognition and condemnation that states educate their
citizens. The lessons is: the state machinery shall not become a toll
in implementation of that terrible crime. We the duty of establishing
atmosphere that would exclude any extremist divisions based on the
nationality, ethnos, and religions or along any other dividing lines,
any propaganda of hatred by one group against another.

Another important component is the future fate of a people that
has survived genocide. The Armenian people, due to genocide,
were displaces, became a refugee people and were scattered across
the globe. International recognition of the Armenian Genocide and
necessity of restoration of historic injustice were sacrificed to
the grand politics.

Most of the criminals who planned and implemented the genocide
escaped the punishment. Moreover, the remains of Taleat pasha who
was assassinated in Berlin, were returned to Turkey and buries with
honors in Istanbul. The humanity pays a tremendously high price of
forgetting such crimes.

Using this opportunity I would like to thank all those countries,
which at different levels have addressed the issue of the Armenian
Genocide and have recognized it, as well as all those individuals and
organizations that have contributed to wards that recognition. The
role of Diaspora in that regard is absolutely inestimable.

By such recognitions states also say “no” to all possible future
genocides. The number of victims of the Armenian genocide could be
incomparable higher and the fate of survivors much more severe if
not for a number of outstanding individuals, including Morgenthau,
Bruce, Nansen, Verfel, Briusov, Wegner, Lepsius, and many others who
stood by our people in those terrible days.

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

The Republic of Armenia, as an independent state, has put its position
straight forward: recognition of the Armenian Genocide is also
important for prevention of future possible genocides. Recognition is
important for Armenian-Turkish relations, since it could give answers
to many questions that exist between our two peoples, it would allot
to look ahead.

We remember the past with pain, but without hatred. For us it is
difficult to comprehend the response of the TTurkish side, which
is represented not only by the denial of the past, but also by the
blockade of nowadays Armenia. We have come across a paradox that
still needs to be apprehended. The perpetrator, not the victim is
furious with the past.

Are confident that international recognition of the Genocide will help
Turkey to come to terms with its own past and to overcome the complex
which is inherited from generation to generation and which creates
additional complexities in the relations of our neighboring nations.

I once again welcome all of you and wish you effective work. Thank you.

Development Of NATO Individual Partnership Action Plan …

DEVELOPMENT OF NATO INDIVIDUAL PARTNERSHIP ACTION PLAN TO BE COMPLETED LATE APRIL

Pan Armenian News
19.04.2005 06:41

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenia is actively cooperating with the US and the
bilateral relations receive good development, Secretary of the National
Security Council under the Armenian President, Defense Ministry Serge
Sargsian stated when commenting on the Armenian-US relations. “There
are no new directions in the cooperation with the US yet”, the RA
Defense Minister said. We are cooperating for re-training and training
of specialists as well as for the joint participation in peacekeeping
operations. When touching upon the Armenia-NATO cooperation Serge
Sargsian noted that the elaboration of the NATO Individual Partnership
Action Plan will be completed by late April. However, in his words,
it does not conflict with Armenia’s cooperation within CSTO. The
cooperation with NATO is developing according to “26+1” formula,
he resumed.

ASBAREZ Online [04-20-2005]

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
04/20/2005
TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://

1) Israeli Foreign Minister Urges Jewish Organizations to Support Turkey
2) Poland~Rs Parliament Adopts Armenian Genocide Legislation
3) Former Senator Bob Dole Expresses Appreciation to March For Humanity
4) Scholars, Officials Address Turkey’s Baseless Denial
5) Sen. Brownback Calls for US Recognition of Armenian Genocide during C-SPAN
Program
6) Houston Joins Growing Lone Star State Movement toward Armenian Genocide
Recognition

1) Israeli Foreign Minister Urges Jewish Organizations to Support Turkey

(Combined Sources)–Accoring to the Turkish newspaper Cumhuriyet, Israeli
Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom recently met with the leadership of Jewish
organizations in the US, asking for their support for Turkey in fighting a US
Congressional resolution on the Armenian genocide. Israeli diplomatic sources
said that Shalom warned that the adoption of such a resolution by US Congress
would harm the “special relation” the US, Turkey, and Israel share.
Haaretz journalist Yossi Sarid wrote in a column on Tuesday about Israel~Rs
motives for such actions.
Citing the relationship with Turkey, Sarid, in his article “Israel Is among
the Holocaust Deniers,” warns that Turkey’s use of “heavy pressure
worldwide to
prevent the historical responsibility for the genocide,” is ineffective, and
warns Israel and other countries to scrutinize profits and losses of
supporting
such a country. He also points to Israel’s feat of losing “uniqueness” to the
Jewish Holocaust by recognizing another nation~Rs genocide.
“The Israeli Foreign Ministry, and not only it, is always afraid of its own
shadow and thus it casts a dark shadow over us all as accomplices to the
‘silence of the world”…I have always believed that moral policies pay off in
the long run, while rotten policies end up losing,” Sarid writes in summing up
his piece.

2) Poland~Rs Parliament Adopts Armenian Genocide Legislation

WARSAW (PanARMENIAN.Net)–The Polish Sejm (Poland’s Parliament) unanimously
passed on Tuesday a resolution officially acknowledging the Armenian genocide.
The document, initiated by the Sejm Presidium, reads in part, “The memory of
the crimes of those years is a moral duty of all the states and people of good
will. In the process of Turkey’s integration in the EU, the European Union
demands the official recognition of the Armenian Genocide and establishment of
relations with Armenia.” The resolution is awaiting consideration in the
Senate.
The Polish Parliament acknowledged the Armenian genocide despite claims of
the
Turkish Embassy in Poland. Archimandrite of Krakow Monastery Tadeush
Isahakian-Zalezski said, “The day of acknowledgement of the Armenian genocide
by Poland’s Government is a great day for Armenians of Poland, as well as all
those who reserve themselves the right to come to know the real truth.”
A solemn liturgy on occasion of the 1600th anniversary of the creation of the
Armenian written language was conducted in the Church of St. Mikolay in Krakow
yesterday. Representatives of the Catholic and Roman Catholic Churches, as
well
as of the Armenian community of Poland took part in the event.

3) Former Senator Bob Dole Expresses Appreciation to March For Humanity

–California Assemblyman Frommer to join the final leg of march

LOS ANGELESFormer US Senator Bob Dole threw his support behind the March For
Humanity, with a letter to organizers.
“From 1915 to 1923, 1.5 million Armenians perished through a policy of
deportation, torture, starvation, and massacre,” reads Dole’s letter. “Despite
the vast numbers of victims, many people remain unaware of this significant
tragedy.”
The March For Humanity is a 215-mile walk from Fresno to Sacramento. The
19-day trek, which started on April 2, will conclude on April 21 with a rally
at 11 a.m. on the steps of the State Capitol building. The Rally For Humanity
will feature many elected officials, including California State Assembly
Majority Leader Assemblyman Dario Frommer and Speaker Pro-tem Assembly member
Leland Yee.
“The March For Humanity brings people together in spirit of remembrance for
all those who suffered. The more we spread awareness of such atrocities, the
better prepared we are to prevent them in the future,” wrote Senator Dole.
“Thanks for all you do to educate our nation about this genocide.”
California Assemblyman Frommer (D-Glendale) will join the final leg of the
march on Thursday morning. “Ninety years ago, the Turks of the Ottoman Empire
began a campaign to eliminate all traces of a civilization and its people from
the face of the Earth,” said Frommer. “It is our responsibility as citizens
and
human beings to make sure it is remembered and that such appalling crimes are
never repeated.”
On April 24, Armenians worldwide will mark the 90th anniversary of the
Armenian genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire, seeking official
recognition and reparations from the Turkish government. Armenians took this
message to unprecedented levels this week with a nationwide advertising
campaign consisting of 30-second commercials to raise awareness about the
Armenian genocide.
“Americans have been kept in the dark about the Armenian genocide and the
subsequent horrors experienced by its 1.5 million victims,” said Vicken
Sosikian, director of the March For Humanity. “Our ad campaign aims to educate
the public about this crime against all humanity.”

4) Scholars, Officials Address Turkey’s Baseless Denial

YEREVAN (RFE/RL)–President Robert Kocharian urged Turkey on Wednesday to join
a growing number of countries that consider the 1915-1918 slaughter of some
1.5
million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire a genocide.
Kocharian argued that such recognition is essential for the reconciliation of
the Armenian and Turkish peoples as he addressed an international
conference in
Yerevan dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the start of the mass killings
and
deportations of Ottoman Armenians.
“Recognition is important for Turkish-Armenian relations as it would provide
answers to numerous questions dividing our two peoples and enable them to look
to the future,” he said. “We remember the past with pain but not with hatred.
It is difficult for us to understand the reaction of the Turkish side which
manifests itself not only through the denial of the past, but also the
blockade
of present Armenia.”
“We are faced with a paradox that needs to be reflected upon. For it is the
party responsible for the tragic past which is embittered, rather than the
victim,” Kocharian added in reference to Turkey’s continuing vehement
denial of
the genocide.
Successive governments of modern-day Turkey have maintained that the mass
killings did not constitute a genocide, saying that the last Ottoman rulers
did
not seek to exterminate their Armenian subjects and that the Armenian death
toll is grossly inflated. The head of Turkey’s powerful military reaffirmed
this stance on Wednesday when he called on the Armenians to end their
long-running campaign for international recognition of the genocide.
General Hilmi Ozkok was quoted by AFP as saying in a speech at a Turkish
military academy that Turkey can not be held responsible for the killings
during the dissolution of its predecessor, the Ottoman Empire. The 1923
Lausanne Treaty, which established the modern-day Turkish Republic, “put an
end
to the baseless genocide claims politically and legally,” Ozkok claimed.
Kocharian, however, made it clear that Armenia and its diaspora will continue
to campaign for a worldwide condemnation of the tragedy. “It is obvious today
that the Armenian Question gradually ceases to be a hostage to geopolitical
interests,” he said, referring to foreign powers’ reluctance to upset the
Turks.
“We believe that international recognition of the genocide will help
Turkey to
come to terms with its past,” he said
According to Prime Minister Andranik Margarian, who also attended the opening
session of the conference, Turkish acknowledgement would have a primarily
moral
significance for Yerevan. “Our main aim is the acceptance and condemnation of
the genocide by Turkey,” he said. “As for issues like material or territorial
compensation, let’s leave them for the future. I think it would be
premature to
raise such demands on the state level now.”
The two-day forum is attended by 50 scholars from Armenia and two dozen other
countries, including Turkey. The two Turkish participants openly challenged
the
official Turkish version of the 1915 events. One of them, Professor Murat
Belge
of Istanbul’s Bilgi University, dismissed Ankara’s recent call for the
creation
of a Turkish-Armenian commission of historians that would look into the
Ottoman-era massacres and determine whether they were indeed a genocide.
“We are beyond the time when it is necessary to start researching the
subject,” Belge said. “I think everything is known.”
Asked by reporters whether he thinks Turkey will ever recognize the genocide,
he replied: “I am sure that it will eventually do so.”
“If Turkey wants to be a democratic country it must admit past mistakes and
rectify them,” agreed Taner Akcam, a prominent Turkish scholar known for his
pro-Armenian discourse. In his conference speech, Akcam also made a case for
the reconciliation of the two estranged neighbors, saying that they should
learn to “listen to one another.”
Also attending the conference was Yossi Sarid, Israel’s former education
minister who campaigned unsuccessfully for official Israeli recognition of the
Armenian genocide. Israel’s previous cabinet disavowed Sarid’s actions,
fearing
strong protests from Ankara.
“Relations between Turkey and Israel are important,” Sarid said. “But they
must not be built at the expense of denying the Armenian genocide. That is
unacceptable.”
Another Israeli participant, university professor Yari Auron, spoke of the
Jewish state’s “moral obligation” to affirm the Armenian tragedy. “I think
that
if Israel recognizes the genocide, so will do the United States and even
Turkey,” he said.

5) Sen. Brownback Calls for US Recognition of Armenian Genocide during C-SPAN
Program

WASHINGTON, DC (ANCA)–Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS), an influential member of
the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and a leading proponent of US action to
stop the genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan, called on President Bush to
properly recognize the Armenian genocide as a “genocide” in his April 24
comments.
In the years since his election in 1996, Senator Brownback has not been a
traditional supporter of Armenian genocide recognition initiatives or other
issues of special concern to Armenian Americans. He came to prominence in the
Armenian American community in the 1990s as the leading opponent of Section
907, a provision of US law that restricts aid to Azerbaijan due to its illegal
blockades of Armenia and Karabagh.
Answering questions last week on C-SPAN’s Morning Journal, a popular cable
television call-in program about the Darfur genocide, the Senator responded to
a question from Armenian National Committee-Fresno activist Richard Sanikian
about his opposition to legislation about the Armenian genocide. Sanikian
specifically noted that he was “very curious why, for a number of years,
[Senator Brownback] has always opposed Armenian Genocide [recognition] year
after year.” Noting that the Senator’s conduct was “very disturbing,” he said
he “hopes he has a change of heart~Esince he is talking about morality and
humanitarian issues now I hope that this coming April 24 he moves into that
direction because we have a lot of Armenians Americans in the United
States–we’re tax payers–we work hard in this country and we want our
senators…and we want you to join the rest of the senators and move this
issue
forward.”
In his response, Senator Brownback said he “appreciate[d] the question,” and
clarified that, “I do not oppose recognition that the Armenian Genocide that
took place.” He added that past genocides “should be recognized for what they
are~Ewhen people are killed in mass numbers and tried to be wiped out and many
were killed in what took place~EI am not opposed whatsoever to recognizing the
genocide that took place in Armenia, but we do need to do what we can to grow
those areas, to get democracy to take root in the region, which is starting
to~E[in] Georgia, Kyrgzstan~Ewe need it to many of the areas as well.”
“We welcome the support of Senator Brownback for US recognition of the
Armenian Genocide, and join with him in working to strengthen the American
response to the genocide taking place in the Darfur region Sudan,” said ANCA
Executive Director Aram Hamparian. “Armenian Americans–victims of the first
genocide of the 20th century–deeply appreciate his leadership, along with
Senator Jon Corzine, on the Darfur Genocide Accountability Act.”
Sen. Brownback joined this week with over 30 of his Senate colleagues in
cosigning a Congressional letter to President Bush urging him to honor his
pledge to recognize the Armenian Genocide. A similar letter in the House of
Representatives has garnered over 175 signatures.
To watch the interview on the C-SPAN archive, visit the C-SPAN website and
fast forward roughly 25 minutes into the broadcast.

6) Houston Joins Growing Lone Star State Movement toward Armenian Genocide
Recognition

WASHINGTON, DC (ANCA)–Houston Mayor Bill White shared a proclamation
commemorating the Armenian genocide with leaders of the Lone Star State’s
growing Armenian American community, delivering a powerful pro-human rights
message in the home state of President George W. Bush and in the backyard of
House Majority Leader Tom Delay.
Armenian Americans in Houston, Dallas, Austin, San Antonio, Galveston, El
Paso, and throughout the state are coordinating their efforts through the
Texas
Joint Committee for the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian genocide.
“We want to thank Mayor White for his leadership and to express our
appreciation to all those that made this proclamation possible, including City
Controller Anise Parker, community activist and local attorney Phil Kanayan,
and the Texas Joint Committee for the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide,” said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. “This
proclamation, which, of course, holds great meaning for Armenians living in
the
Houston area, has national significance as well, coming, as it does, in the
home state of a President who has, for four straight years, broken his pledge
to properly recognize the Armenian Genocide, and in the backyard of a
Congressional leader who has consistently blocked legislation commemorating
this crime against humanity.”
Among the major steps taken this year by the Texas Armenian community were
the
hosting of an Armenian genocide exhibit at the Holocaust Museum of Houston,
the
Mayor of Galveston’s Armenian Genocide proclamation, and the signatures of
three Texas legislators–Reps. Lloyd Doggett (D-TX), Gene Green (D-TX), and
Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX)–on the Congressional letter urging President
Bush to
properly recognize the Armenian genocide.
On May 26, at 6:30 p.m., Bill Parsons, Chief of Staff of the US Holocaust
Museum will be giving a talk on genocide and “Remembering for the Sake of the
Future” at the Holocaust Museum of Houston. The Joint Committee for the 90th
Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide will co-sponsor the event.
In January of last year, ANCA staff from Washington, DC and Los Angeles
conducted a ten day fieldtrip throughout Texas, meeting with local leaders,
briefing members of Congress and other elected officials, and offering support
to the community’s advocacy efforts.
“We are tremendously proud of the increasingly active, vocal, and effective
Armenian community of Texas, and are committed to making our unique
contribution to, once and for all, ending US complicity in Turkey’s shameful
campaign of genocide denial,” added ANC-Texas representative Vatche Hovsepian.

PROCLAMATION:

WHEREAS, on April 24, 2005, Armenians around the world will commemorate the
90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide; during the First World War, the
Turkish Empire in an effort of general extermination and elimination of all
traces of a thriving and noble civilization over 3,000 years old; of the
Armenian population in Eastern Turkey, massacred approximately 1.5 million
men,
women, and children in the twentieth century’s first genocides; and

WHEREAS, although the survivors of this massacre were scattered to all parts
of the world, they have maintained their identity and unity through their
church, passing along to each generation not
only a strong Christian faith but a knowledge of their language, history and
culture; and

WHEREAS, the survivors and descendents of this genocide which drove them from
their homeland, recall and commemorate April 24, 1915 as Armenian Martyr’s
Day;
and

WHEREAS, the heroic struggles of the Armenian people inspire and challenge us
to cherish and preserve the freedom that is ours; and

WHEREAS, on April 24, 2005, City of Houston residents will be called together
to commemorate the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide of 1915; and

WHEREAS, this commemoration will serve as an appropriate time for the people
of the City of Houston and others to remember the 1.5 Armenian men, women and
children who lost their lives; and

Therefore, I, Bill White, Mayor of the City of Houston, hereby roclaim April
24, 2005, as Armenian Martyrs Day in Houston, Texas.

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