Robert Kocharian And Victor Cherkesov Discuss Issues Relating ToMaki

ROBERT KOCHARIAN AND VICTOR CHERKESOV DISCUSS ISSUES RELATING TO MAKING STRUGGLE AGAINST ILLEGAL CIRCULATION OF DRUGS MORE STRICT

Noyan Tapan
Mar 30 2006

YEREVAN, MARCH 30, NOYAN TAPAN. RA President Robert Kocharian received
on March 29 Victor Cherkesov, the Chairman of the CSTO countries’
Coordination Council of heads of bodies engaged in issues of struggle
against illegal drugs circulation, the head of the Federal Service
for Contol of Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Circulation of
Russia. The sides appreciated the productivity of the cooperation
within the framework of the structure. As Noyan Tapan was informed
by the RA President’s Press Office, issues of making more strict the
struggle against drugs circulation and of implementation of a complex
of events connected with it were discussed.

Diaspora Scholar Warns Of Armenian ‘Failed State’

DIASPORA SCHOLAR WARNS OF ARMENIAN ‘FAILED STATE’
By Ruzanna Stepanian

Radio Liberty. Czech Rep.
March 30 2006

A renowned U.S. academic of Armenian descent launched on Thursday
a scathing attack on the authorities in Yerevan, saying that their
failure to hold free elections and respect political freedoms threatens
to turn Armenia into a “failed state.”

Richard Hovannisian, a senior professor of Armenian and Near Eastern
History at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), claimed
that domestic policies pursued by the administration of President
Robert Kocharian have alienated a large part of the country’s
population and the influential Armenian community in the United States.

“Watching from the outside, we follow with pain the continuing
electoral and other illegalities committed in Armenia,” he told RFE/RL
in an interview. “We would have loved to see freedom of speech and
thought in Armenia, instead of repression, secret police persecution
and lies spread by state media.”

Hovannisian, who is arguably the most famous of Armenian-American
historians, believes that in some respects Armenia is now an even less
democratic state than Turkey, its historical foe regularly castigated
by the West for its poor human and civil rights record.

“Sometimes we condemn Turkey and call it a military dictatorship. But
the fact is that the press is freer there,” he said.

The remark is extraordinary for a scholar who has spent several
decades researching the 1915 Armenian genocide in the Ottoman
Empire and campaigning for its recognition by modern-day Turkey
and the international community. Hovannisian serves on the board
of directors of nine scholarly and civic organizations, including
the International Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide and the
Washington-based Armenian National Institute. He also became in 1990
the first foreign social scientist to be elected a member of Armenia’s
National Academy of Sciences.

Hovannisian did not deny that his perception of the Kocharian
administration has been significantly affected by its controversial
treatment of his equally famous son Raffi who served as independent
Armenia’s first foreign minister and is now a leading opposition
figure. His opposition party called Zharangutyun (Heritage) was
locked out of its Yerevan offices this month in what he considers a
retaliation for his harsh attacks on Kocharian voiced late last year.

In a separate development, Armenian state television accused Raffi
Hovannisian’s wife earlier this year of illegally using U.S.

government assistance to Armenia to finance opposition rallies in
Yerevan. She strongly denied the charges.

“If Raffi Hovannisian had kept silent, acted like a ‘benign’ Diaspora
Armenian here and did not attempt to engage in politics, they would
have not only kept his office open but also accepted and shown him
on their television,” said Richard Hovannisian. “I feel sorry for
the individuals who are now suppressing him. If they had been in
his place, they would not have even thought about moving to Armenia
[from the United States in 1990].”

The veteran scholar claimed that his critical views on
Armenia’s current leadership are shared by a growing number of
Armenian-Americans. “I personally know dozens of individuals who say
that they will not donate money to Armenia anymore because they have
lost faith,” he said.

Leaders of the Armenian communities in the U.S. and elsewhere in
the world rarely speak out on internal political developments in
Armenia and publicly criticize its government’s controversial actions,
preferring instead to concentrate on international recognition of the
Armenian genocide. Accordingly, problems like government corruption
or vote falsifications have rarely been on the agenda of conferences
discussing ways of strengthening ties between Armenia and its Diaspora.

Perj Zeytuntsian, a Diaspora-born Armenian novelist and playwright,
deplored this situation during a roundtable discussion in Yerevan last
August. “We must constantly hear friendly statements like ‘What the
hell are you guys doing?’ That’s what is missing in the Diaspora,”
he complained.

“They really avoid publicly criticizing [the Armenian government],”
said Hovannisian. “Perhaps that is a consequence of the genocide. We
suffered so many losses that we do not want to jeopardize the remaining
small territory called Armenia.”

“But we must not become a failed state. If this state also fails,
we will have no future,” he added. “As long as our rulers fail to
realize that they are not on the right track, that they must accept
the people’s will, that they must allow political freedoms, I won’t
be able to say that there will be positive change in this country.”

Will The Kars-Akhalkalak Railroad Be Constructed? (Analysis)

WILL THE KARS-AKHALKALAK RAILROAD BE CONSTRUCTED? (ANALYSIS)
Armen Manvelyan

“Radiolur”
31.03.2006 10:50

Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum and newly appointed New Jersey
Senator Bob Menendez introduced legislation this week that would
prohibit US assistance for the building of railroads traversing the
Caucasus that circumvent Armenia.

The legislation titled the “South Caucasus Integration and Open
Railroads Act ” was introduced immediately following the meeting of
the Senators with representatives of the Armenian National Committee
of America. Senator Rick Santorum noted that the construction of
the railroad would not only offset the long-term plans of the United
States in the region, but will also isolate Armenia, which does not
come from US’s interests.

It should be noted that Azerbaijan and Turkey have been leading the
policy of blockade for 13 years, and despite the periodic demands
of the different international organizations to end the blockade,
there has been no progress on this issue. Such obstinacy can be
explained with Turkey’s will to have a dominant position in the
region rather than the unsolved Karabakh issue. The construction of
the Kars-Ahalkalak railroad can considerably strengthen the blockade
of Armenia. It’s not a secret that the negotiations on this issue
between Ankara and Tbilisi started still nine years ago, in 1997,
when an interstate agreement was even reached.

However, despite the long process of negotiations and the several
tenders announced, no international structure expressed the will
to participate in the auction and finance the project of the
Kars-Akhalkalak railroad. It needs to be noted that the project,
at least so far, is not assisted by big states. It is not a secret
that any large international program can be implemented only with
the financial, and primarily political support of these countries.

Currently it is possible to accomplish any such politicized project
in the region in case there is the support of the White House. Under
these circumstances, the countries interested in the Kars-Akhalkalak
project need the approval of the United States and the European Union.

However, if before there was a firm conviction that there would
be no problems with the necessary approval, today the parties are
concerned that it is senseless to anticipate the assistance of the
West. Therefore, the parties had to declare about their willingness
to accomplish the project on own financing.

However, for finding these financial resources, it is necessary
to clarify how much the program costs. Despite the different
investigations, the evaluations here range from $400 thousand to $2
billion. This difference is explained with the fact that in reality
it is not clear so far what length the railroad will have. Many
specialists note that for constructing a railroad of international
importance it is not enough to build the 98 kilometers long
Kars-Akhalkalak railway, it is necessary to completely reconstruct
the 160 kilometer long Akhalkalak-Tbilisi sector of the Georgian
railway. That is to say that the total length of the project makes
258 km, which makes the implementation of the program considerably
more expensive and complex.

It is obvious from EU-Turkey talks that official Brussels will not
assist any program that breaks the balance in the region and moreover
does not promote the improvement of Armenian-Turkish relations. It is
clear that in case we receive complete assistance of the US Congress
on this issue, the Kars-Akhalkalak program will become a utopia.

Local Self-Government Elections To Be Held In 4 Rural Communities Of

LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS TO BE HELD IN 4 RURAL COMMUNITIES OF THREE REGIONS IN APRIL

Noyan Tapan
Mar 28 2006

YEREVAN, MARCH 28, NOYAN TAPAN. In April, local self-government
elections will be held in one community of Kotayk and Shirak regions
and two communities of Vayots Dzor. As Noyan Tapan was informed by
Tsovinar Khachatrian, Spokesperson of RA Central Electoral Commission,
a village head will be elected on April 16 in the rural communities
of Khachik and Saravan, Vayots Dzor. The first has 899 electors,
the second 240. On April 23, village head elections are planned in
the community of Hatsavan (Kotayk region) having 413 electors and
community of Pokrashen (Shirak region) having 122 electors.

EU Special Representative For The South Caucasus Proposes Baku ToCho

EU SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE SOUTH CAUCASUS PROPOSES BAKU TO CHOOSE BETWEEN WAR AND INVESTMENTS

Regnum, Russia
March 28 2006

The European Union (EU) will take a direct part in the resolution
of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict, Trend report citing Peter Semneby,
the EU special representative for South Caucasus, as stating to local
ATV television channel.

“The resolution of conflict in South Caucasus is one of the EU’s
priorities. It signals to more active attraction of the organization
to the resolution of the problem situation,” stated Semneby in his
interview for Radio Liberty. According to Semneby EU’s mandate in
the issue has been expanded and resolution of conflict situation was
included in it.

“Unless the conflict is resolved, Armenia might turn out in
isolation,” the Swedish diplomat stressed. Moreover, Semneby did not
conceal his concerns over the calls to the armed resolution of the
Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict.

“Attempts for the armed resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
might lead to serious results. It might sharp drop in inflow of
investments in Azerbaijan,” he underlined.

BAKU: N.Mammadov: “Co-chairs do not have any suggestions at present”

Today, Azerbaijan
March 25 2006

Novruz Mammadov: “Co-chairs do not have any suggestions to
conflicting sides at present”

25 March 2006 [09:59] – Today.Az

“The Minsk Group co-chairs usually exchange views on the negotiating
process over the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict, and
inform the conflicting sides about their conclusions only in the
meeting with either FM or with President,” the Head of the
President’s Office Department of International Relations, Novruz
Mammadov stated.

According to APA, after 20 March meeting in Washington, the co-chairs
have not initiated organizing meeting of the Foreign Ministers.

“It seems, there is nothing to inform about,” Mr.Mammadov said.

Commenting on American co-chair Steven Mann’s recent statement “2006
represents a chance to solve the conflict. It is desirable to reach a
peace agreement in this year,” Mr.Mamamdov said, “Of course, it would
be great if a peace agreement is reached, there is a good opportunity
for that. We also want to achieve this agreement. However,
Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity should be ensured, and the
conflict should be settled in compliance with international juridical
norms and principles. We know that it is impossible to solve the
conflict in a way that will satisfy both sides. Therefore, if our
proposals concerning the settlement are accepted, we would welcome
it. As coming to what Armenia thinks concerning this issue, it is
quite another matter,” Mammadov said.

Referring to the objective of Steven Mann’s visit to Baku last week,
Mammadov said, “The co-chair came to meet the President again,
familiarize with his stance, and express that the US is concerned in
settling of conflict as soon as possible,” he reported.

Russian co-chair Yuri Merzlyakov refusing to inform journalists about
the talks in Rambouillet, participation of another Russian diplomat
in Istanbul talks instead of him caused hearsays that the co-chair
will be substituted. Referring to these hearsays, Mammadov said that
Russia is responcible to substitute the co-chair.

“As coming to his refusing to give briefings, I shall remind you that
various statements were voiced before the talks in Rambouillet. So,
probably, Mr.Merzlyakov acts in a diplomatic way refusing to issue
unnecessary statements,” Mammadov said.

URL:

http://www.today.az/news/politics/24416.html

Exhibition of Armenian Artists At The Hermitage and Russian Museum

EXHIBITION OF ARMENIAN ARTISTS WILL TAKE PLACE AT THE HERMITAGE AND
THE RUSSIAN MUSEUM

YEREVAN, MARCH 24. ARMINFO. Minister for Culture Gevorg Gevorgian
today received the director of the Hermitage museum, history doctor
Mikhail Piotrovsky.

The press-service of the Culture Ministry reports that Mr. Gevorgian
suggested to organize a number of reciprocal visits of Armenian and
Russian painters-restorers. Mr. Piotrovsky suggested to hold severl
conferences both in Armenia and Russia, dedicated to Boris Piotrovsky,
the former director of Hermitage who organized archeological
excavations in the ancient town of Erebuni. Agreement was made to
hold an exhibition of Armenian artists at Hermitage and the Russian
Museum. Also one of the masterpieces of Hermitage will be exposed at
the Armenian National Picture Gallery.

Kenya: SECOND IMPRESSION – Nothing new about these Armenians

Daily Nation , Kenya
March 23 2006

SECOND IMPRESSION – Nothing new about these Armenians

Story by KAMAU MUTUNGA
Publication Date: 3/24/2006

Artur Margaryan and Artur Sargsyan are keeping to the beaten track,
writes KAMAU MUTUNGA [[email protected]]

The hilarious antics that have become the hallmark of the two
“Armenian brothers” are not the only ones where foreigners have come
visiting and left Kenyans startled.

But Artur Margaryan (lead role) and Artur Sargsyan (supporting cast)
of the ongoing stranger-than-fiction farce are far ahead of the pack
if their arrogance, sense of entitlement and sheer bravado are any
yard sticks.

Consider Artur Margaryan. He said he won’t leave the country anytime
soon. Perhaps meanwhile, he might do with a Kenyan nickname – Arthur
Magaka.

Magaka or “Magash” in street-speak, could be in need of a barber, but
make no mistake about his bling bling, confidence and wicked sense of
humour. His bling, comprising multiple gold chains, rings, “Al
Capone” sun glasses and an oversize crucifix, will soon have our
wanna-be hip-hop artistes rethinking how they are going to show off
theirs, which they invariably source from exhibition stalls on
hirepurchase.

And just which Kenyan can stand a crowd baying for his blood in a
strange land, let alone have the nerve to dare its Police
commissioner?

Well, Mr Moneybags Magash just gave us a lesson on how to handle the
boys in blue. And then of course, long after this mercenary soap
opera is over, we’ll always remember his clever and mischievous
one-liners. Asked why his vicious dobberman bit a CID officer, he
retorted: “Ask the dog!”

Alexandra Kwizera had no masculine one-liners to remember him by, but
we can’t forget the “chick” who in November 2005 was arrested at Yaya
Centre for masquerading as a woman. The braided and manicured 30-year
old Burundian man had an effeminate pose that rivalled any girl’s.

And what drift didn’t the world grip? That Alexandra – who pleaded
guilty to four counts of being in Kenya illegally – came in a forged
passport to realise his long life dream of getting a sex change.
After all, he had always played with dolls since childhood, he said.

Alexandra was fined Sh31,000 or six months in jail. He had 15 minutes
of fame or infamy, as much as the self styled Queen of Sheba in 2001.

You remember her: Like the “Armenian brothers”, she purportedly came
carrying serious cash – a dizzying Sh15 billion to invest. And
Kenyans, the incurable optimists that we are, believed her.

But this Caribbean 22-carat beauty named Debra Armelia George, was
actually a student. But before that sank in, she had already spent
Sh2m off the Grand Regency hotel’s balance sheet. That included
medical bill payments when she fell ill halfway through her working
holiday.

Such career moves, if you ask me, cannot be executed by the plain
Janes of this world – the kind that can get lost in a crowd of three.

While The Queen came to invest, one Michael Otieno wanted Sh386m for
himself and his henchmen. In January 2002, Oti actually a Nigerian
named Augustine Azubuike, lured, through the Internet, American
businessmen Daniel Marrow, a Baptist minister, Jim Harrel, a retired
policeman and Jurgen Ahlaman to Kenya to sign a Sh732m uncut diamond
deal.

But the only deal that was cut was a Sh386m ransom on their combined
greying heads. For 87 days, the trio survived on water, bread and
diarrhoea – inducing pizzas before they were rescued by the FBI. Oti
was sentenced to seven years in the coolers for kidnapping.

Perhaps he should have learnt a few lessons from Dick Berg, the sly
hand who creamed off a sizeable chunk of the Fourth All Africa Games
kitty in 1987. Devious Dick took over total marketing of the games
after the owners of Arc Enterprises, who were sub-contracted to
organise a concert featuring international musicians, skived with
over Sh243,000 of ticket sales.

“We are very pleased,” said the then Culture permanent secretary Mr
Sospeter Arasa, “that Mr Berg was the first one to alert the police
about the runaway organisers”.

And so Berg, who looked like a cross between a missionary and a
back-packer tourist, got the deal. He assured gullible Kenyans that
they would get value for their money. He even apologised for having
been involved with crooks.

The republic believed him. It had already spent Sh160m which was to
be recovered through TV and film rights, courtesy of Berg’s
entrepreneurial genius. And the supposed marketing maestro had
already raised Sh30m, half in cash and goods, which the missionary in
him delivered to the organisers. But Berg was bitten by a crooked bug
and took off with the rest of the money on a one – way ticket to
Timbuktu.

The only communication to the organisers was a telex wishing them,
“success in the games”.

He has not been heard of since.

Armenia awaits league roll call

Armenia awaits league roll call
Wednesday, 22 March 2006
by Khachik Chakhoyan
from Yerevan

The new Armenian season will start on 25 March with
the opening games in the Armenian Cup but league
matters are still shrouded in mystery.

Big guns
Twelve sides will compete in this season’s Armenian
Cup, with big guns FC Pyunik, FC Banants, FC MIKA and
FC Kilikia not joining until the quarter-finals in
early April. By then it is hoped that more will be
known about who will compete in the Armenian Premier
League when it starts in mid-April.

Promoted sides
Last season, the Premier League kicked off with nine
clubs but ended with eight following the withdrawal of
FC Lernayin Artsakh. Three more sides were set to join
the division this season – FC Ararat-2 Yerevan, FC
Yerevan United and FC Gandzasar Kapan – but there have
already been problems.

Clubs dissolved
FC Dinamo-Zenit Yerevan and Yerevan United have
already been forced to dissolve following the
departure of their Australian backers, Hakob
Djambazyan and Tigran Hovivyan respectively, while FC
Kotayk, FC Shirak and FC Lernagorts are all
experiencing varying levels of financial problems.

Kotayk concern
Kotayk in particular are not out of the woods despite
resolving their initial problems with unpaid wages to
players and staff. The club are only just beginning
their preparations for the new campaign, but their
Iranian owners are showing a worrying lack of urgency
in paying off Kotayk’s debts.

Name swap
In an unusual move, newly promoted Ararat-2 have
swapped names with their senior side FC Ararat
Yerevan. Ararat-2, originally the reserve side of
Ararat, won promotion to the top division at the same
time as the senior side were being relegated. The
original Ararat will now play in the second division
as Ararat-2.

Four Brazilians
The new Ararat have inherited much of the old Ararat’s
squad, and have brought in Marcos Pizeli to add to
their Brazilian trio of Emilio Kalsani, Renato De
Moraes and Renato Gabriel. However, Levon Kasaboglyan
has joined Kilikia along with Shirak midfielder Ararat
Harutyunyan.

Pyunik campaign
Among the title contenders for 2006, reigning
champions Pyunik have yet to make any new additions,
although Russian Boris Melkonyan and Eduard Partsikyan
are expected to sign. Mika, meanwhile, have signed
Ukrainian Vadim Gospodar, Russian Aleksei Semenov and
two Brazilians, Alex and Kleber.

Banants reinforcements
Banants have appointed Nikolaj Kiseljev as their new
coach and have brought in goalkeeper Nikolay
Galiguzov, defender Andrei Cherevko, midfielders
Sergei Sizikhin and Andrei Burdian along with striker
Ivan Zabolotskiy on one-year contracts.

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Armenian Politicians Review Relations with Russia

Armenpress

ARMENIAN POLITICIANS REVIEW RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA

YEREVAN, MARCH 22, ARMENPRESS: Hovhannes
Hovhanessian, the leader of pro-western Liberal
Progressive party, said Armenia should move away from
its strategic partner Russia and exercise more efforts
for rapprochement with Europe.
Speaking at a gathering that was convened to look
into the prospects for Russian-Armenian ties in
future, Hovhanessian cited a string of Russia’s
Putin’s actions to argue that he was striving to
restore what once was called the Russian empire. But
Aram Karapetian, the leader of pro-Russian Nor
Zhamanakner (New Times) party fought back by saying
Armenia should further increase its ties with Russia,
because “Russia has been and will be the most reliable
partner of Armenia.”
Shavarsh Kocharian from the opposition Ardarutyun
(Justice) alliance said Armenia’s sole path is
democracy and European integration. He said Armenia
should reevaluate the situation in Russia and shift to
pragmatic policy. Kiro Manoyan from the Armenian
Revolutionary Federation (ARF) argued that Armenia
should boost its ties with its strategic partner
concurrently with consolidating its own security.