Journee de debats sur la responsabilite des Etats a Marseille

Agence France Presse
9 mars 2006 jeudi 7:58 AM GMT

Génocides: journée de débats sur la responsabilité des Etats à Marseille

MARSEILLE 9 mars 2006

Une journée de débats-rencontres portant sur la responsabilité des
Etats dans les génocides du XXe siècle se tiendra à Marseille samedi
dans le cadre d’une initiative intitulée “Amnésie internationale”, a
indiqué l’association Jeunesse arménienne de France (JAF).

Pour cette troisième édition, parrainée par les acteurs Ariane
Ascaride et Jean-Pierre Darroussin, “l’accent sera mis sur la
responsabilité des Etats, qu’elle soit active lorsque le gouvernement
participe ou organise le génocide, passive lorsque la reconnaissance
de cette responsabilité se fait attendre ou est niée ou encore
complice par le jeux des coalitions, des ententes et des alliances”,
explique la JAF dans un communiqué.

Ces thèmes seront abordés lors de débats réunissant intellectuels,
journalistes et personnalités du monde culturel, mais aussi à travers
des expositions et des concerts, qui se tiendront aux Docks des Sud.
L’endroit, incontournable scène de la culture marseillaise, avait
déjà accueilli les 4.000 participants des éditions de 2001 et 2004.

En générant le projet Amnésie internationale, la JAF “a choisi de
placer son combat sous le signe de la fraternité en s’associant aux
communautés juive, tzigane, cambodgienne ou encore rwandaise”, toutes
frappés par les génocides qui ont ponctué le XXe siècle, explique
l’association.

Selon les organisateurs, une partie des bénéfices de cette journée
sera versée à l’Association internationale de recherche sur les
crimes contre l’humanité et le génocides (AIRCRIGE), partenaire de la
première heure.

Armenia To Have Military Ombudsman

ARMENIA TO HAVE MILITARY OMBUDSMAN

Regnum, Moscow
13 Mar 06

13 March: The institution of military ombudsman will be set up in
Armenia, Deputy Defence Minister Lt-Gen Artur Agabekyan has said.

Agabekyan said that this step is envisaged within the framework of
reforming military legislation.

He added that the military ombudsman will deal with problems
experienced by the Armenian military personnel.

Kenya: Reporters Finally Allowed Into Posh House

REPORTERS FINALLY ALLOWED INTO POSH HOUSE

Daily Nation , Kenya
March 14 2006

Journalists were finally let into the posh house in an upmarket
Nairobi estate which Langata MP said was hosting mercenaries.

After holding a press conference at the Jomo Kenyatta International
Airport (JKIA) and denying they were mercenaries two Armenian
brothers – Artur Margaryan and Artur Sargsyan – allowed reporters
into the house in Runda estate where Langata MP Raila Odinga claimed
mercenaries were living.

One of the brothers, Mr Artur Margaryan, took journalists on a tour
of the expensively furnished house and fielded questions as he walked
them out of the compound.

A gap below the gate from which the Press had taken pictures last
week was sealed.

Except for a gardener and a meek black dog that was not chained and
which did not bark, the place was deserted.

Mr Margaryan was driven into the compound in a red Mitsubishi saloon
by a woman of Caucasian descent whom he said was his bodyguard, some
minutes before 2pm. He was expensively dressed and had gold chains
and rings.

He requested journalists not to take pictures of the car for security
reasons. The same message had been communicated to the journalists by a
man who introduced himself as his lawyer. He declined to give his name.

Last Thursday, the red car trailed the Nation team throughout the
time we were at the estate following the story.

On entering the house, the first thing that attracts one’s eyes is
a big coloured portrait drawing of the woman introduced as a bodyguard.

The sitting room was expensively furnished with leather sofa sets
and a single coffee table with an ash tray.

Electronic goods unpacked – including refrigerators, several
flat-screen TVs and disks – were scattered on the ground floor of
the house giving the impression that the occupants had just moved
into the house.

The kitchen was well stocked with maize flour, vegetables, and
soft drinks.

Mr Margaryan said the food was for the gardener, whom he pays Sh
20,000 a month.

When reporters entered the compound it was Mr Margaryan who opened
the door to the main house with keys from his pockets. The gardener
only opened the gate.

He insisted that he and his brother, with whom he addressed a press
conference at the airport, were “clean businessmen” who came into
the country through the Democratic Republic of Congo last year.

He says they liked the country and its people which prompted them to
set up businesses here.

Asked what kind of business they were engaged in, Mr Margaryan said
they were into real estate and importation of cars and electronics.

He admitted he was Armenian and together with his brother had served
in the military as it was mandatory for everybody to serve on attaining
18 years of age.

Mr Margaryan said his brother travels to Armenia from his base in
Dubai frequently as he was interested in the presidential seat held
by his uncle.

The Armenian claimed he had been in the Runda house for the past five
days and was negotiating to buy it.

It is at this point that the landlord asked him to clear his name
first before they could negotiate further.

He further repeated claims he gave Mr Odinga a US$1.5 million loan
(just over Sh100 million) in cash at a Nairobi hotel.

Asked whether there was any agreement on the terms of payments,
Mr Margaryan said it was not the first time he had given such huge
amounts of money without such a contract.

Contacted later, a lawyer for the landlord said the man had only
negotiated lease of the house and not its sale.

He said it was Mr Margaryan who signed the lease at an estate agency.

The lease is drawn between the landlord and Brotherlink International.

Shahgeldyan: We Aim At Making Importance Of Constitutional ReformsCo

SHAHGELDYAN: WE AIM AT MAKING IMPORTANCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS COMPREHENSIBLE TO SOCIETY

Pan Armenian
17.10.2005 23:38 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Coordinator of the Coordination Council for arranging
for the referendum on constitutional changes Mher Shahgeldyan stated
the propaganda campaign aims at presenting the need for constitutional
changes to the society in a manner that is easy to understand. “Our
goal is to inform the society on the changes, present the importance
of those changes for further development of our country in a simple
and easy-to-understand manner, while making efforts to hold a fair and
transparent referendum,” he stated. Working groups are formed within
the Coordination Council: propaganda, press and technical ones. As of
political positions, constitutional changes are necessary to Armenia to
strengthen democracy and develop the political structure, Shahgeldyan
remarked. In his words, the international community – the Council of
Europe, OSCE, EU and US – have positively assessed these changes.

“Today Armenia needs to come to a common consensus. Over 20 political
parties, 100 NGOs, intelligentsia have expressed positive opinions over
the draft changes,” Shahgeldyan reported. When answering a question,
whether the opportunities for cooperation with the opposition are used
up and whether the Council is ready to opposition anti-propaganda,
Mr. Shahgeldyan said the work of the Coordination Council is aimed
at the positive outcome of the referendum and not against a political
force. Just owing to that any political force can have its political
stand over the draft constitutional changes and present the its stance
to the society.

Congressman Bob Beauprez Joined Congressional Caucus On Armenian Iss

CONGRESSMAN BOB BEAUPREZ JOINED CONGRESSIONAL CAUCUS ON ARMENIAN ISSUES

Pan Armenian
17.10.2005 19:01 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ At the urging of the Armenian Assembly, Congressman
Bob Beauprez (R-CO) on October 6 officially joined the Congressional
Caucus on Armenian Issues, bringing the total Caucus membership to
147. Beauprez is the first lawmaker from the state to be part of this
all-important body.

“I’m proud to have joined the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues,”
said Beauprez. “I look forward to working with the Armenian-Americans
in the 7th District of Colorado and across the entire country to ensure
Armenian-American issues are articulated in Washington.” The Assembly’s
Western Office organized and led a meeting with the Congressman’s
district staff in August to discuss the community’s concerns and
encourage the lawmaker’s membership to the Caucus. Armenians of
Colorado, a coalition of local Armenian-American activists, also
participated in the meeting. “We’re pleased Congressman Beauprez
decided to join the Caucus as a result of direct meetings with the
Assembly and Armenians of Colorado,” said Western Office Director
Lena Kaimian. “The Congressman has been highly receptive to our
issues. We look forward to working with him and his colleagues
in securing continued robust assistance to Armenia and Karabakh,
combating Armenia’s isolationism and strengthening democracy and the
rule of law.”

Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk expects acquittal

Agence France Presse
Oct 16 2005

Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk expects acquittal

Sunday, 16 October , 2005, 16:31

Istanbul: Prominent Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk expects to be
acquitted over his controversial remarks about the Armenian
massacres, but has warned that court cases against intellectuals are
damaging Turkey’s bid to join the European Union.

“I do not believe my case will result in a conviction, but one cannot
join the EU by making one’s writers suffer at the courts,” Pamuk, 53,
said in an interview with CNN Turk television late on Saturday.

The widely translated author of such internationally renowned works
as My Name Is Red and Snow, Pamuk is set to appear before court on
December 16 on charges of denigrating Turkish national identity by
telling a Swiss newspaper that “one million Armenians and 30,000
Kurds were killed in these lands and nobody but me dares to talk
about it”.

He risks a prison term of between six months and three years.

Pamuk’s remarks, which refer to mass killings of Armenians under the
Ottoman Empire (which many countries have recognised as genocide,
much to Ankara’s ire), still largely a taboo, and the Kurdish
conflict in southeastern Turkey, sparked a public outcry that the
writer is selling out national interests.

Pamuk has said he received several death threats. A provincial
official in western Turkey ordered the seizure and destruction of his
books, but the order was retracted when the EU-wary government
intervened.

“I’m still standing behind my words,” a defiant Pamuk said. “My aim
was to start a little bit of a discussion on this taboo, because this
taboo is an obstacle for our entry into the EU. What I say may not be
true, you may not agree with me, but I have the right to say it.”

Pamuk said he felt disturbed over what he described as attempts by
opponents of Turkey’s EU membership to use the court case against him
for their own political ends.

“I support Turkey’s bid to join the EU… but I cannot tell those
opponents of Turkey ‘It’s none of your business whether they try me
or not’… So I feel stuck in between. This is a burden,” he said.

During a visit to Turkey earlier this month, EU enlargement
commissioner Ollie Rehn lent support to Pamuk by visiting him at his
home in Istanbul and lunching with him in a restaurant at the
Bosphorus.

A Doctor On The Front Line: Dr. Kevin Cahill

A DOCTOR ON THE FRONT LINE: DR. KEVIN CAHILL
By Georgina Brennan

Irish Voice, NY
Oct 12 2005

In an era of self-serving memoirs by stars whose lights flicker out
quicker than a candle, Dr. Kevin Cahill has written a very moving and
lasting memoir about his romance with his late wife Kathryn Cahill
and his observations of suffering and death around the world.

Like an old movie unfolding slowly but completely before your eyes, To
Bear Witness, a Journey of Healing and Solidarity (Fordham University
Press) involves the observer in a way few humanitarian writers have
ever done.

Cahill, familiar to almost all Irish Americans in different ways
because he is both historian and healer, says he decided last year to
compile the writings he had published and many more of his unpublished
thoughts because it was time.

His beloved wife Kathryn, mother to his five sons, had passed away
early in 2004, and the time since had left Cahill some room to ponder.

“During the past 45 years, I have undertaken medical and humanitarian
missions, or lectured on these topics in 65 countries in Africa, Asia,
Latin America and Europe; my wife Kate was my partner in 45 years,”
he tells the Irish Voice. And so it was quite impossible for his book
to leave her out.

Fortunate or unfortunate to have seen things most humans will never
witness, Cahill is a witness to history in a way few of his fellow men
are, from treating Pope John Paul II after his assassination attempt to
working with the poorest of the poor in slums from Calcutta to Africa,
to dealing with major public health crises in the United States.

Yet, it is to his wife that the book is ultimately dedicated. “The
spirit of my wife Kate can be found throughout these pages,” he writes.

In one photo caption, he writes that theirs “was a marriage made in
heaven, and honed to perfection in some of the hell holes on earth.”

Cahill’s medical career began in 1959 when he studied tropical diseases
in the slums of Calcutta, alongside Mother Teresa. “Nobody knew Mother
Theresa then,” he muses.

Cahill treated refugees in the Sudan, was among the first to predict
the famine in Somalia, and has been caught behind lines of armed
conflict in Beirut and Managua.

While serving in the U.S. Navy, he was the director of Clinical and
Tropical Medicine in Egypt. From 1975-81, Cahill served concurrently
as the special assistant to the governor for Health Affairs, and
chairman of the Health Planning Commission, and chairman of the
Health Research Council of New York State. From 1981-93 he was a
senior member of the New York City Board of Health.

Cahill now offers his expertise on humanitarian efforts to a number
of national and international organizations, including the United
Nations and the NYPD, where he is the chief medical advisor for
counterterrorism.

He is chairman of the Department of International Health at the
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, director of the Institute of
International Humanitarian Affairs at Fordham University, president
of the Center for International Health and Cooperation, the Tropical
Disease Center at Lenox Hill Hospital and a clinical professor of
tropical medicine and parasitic diseases at New York University
Medical School. He is also the president of the American Irish
Historical Society.

He has received 25 honorary doctorate degrees and has written 29
books on a range of topics, including tropical disease, humanitarian
and foreign affairs and Irish literature.

The titular chapter in the book begins, “Shortly after completing
emergency abdominal surgery on Pope John Paul II…” With an opening
like that it might at first glance seem the most compelling chapter,
but yet other chapters are equally as interesting.

“Armenian scholars no longer search for God in the Near East school of
Theology in West Beirut. The cool archives room in the cellar is now a
blood bank, and the conference hall where ecclesiastical nuances were
once the topic of discussion now contains two operating tables for
assembly line amputations and a bin for severed limbs,” he writes in
Beirut’s “Smell of Death.” Dispersed amongst the chapters that tell
in horrific but moving detail of the struggles faces by nations in
conflict, including Northern Ireland, Cahill reflects on America’s
attitudes to foreign nations.

In “A Doctor’s Reflection on the Libyan Situation,” he ominously
writes, “History does not indicate that we will be treated kindly.”

Cahill is not afraid of words. “Humanitarian assistance, particularly
in the midst of conflicts and disasters is not a field for amateurs,”
he writes in a “Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights and
Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters in1993.”

Cahill knows things. In 1984 he was writing about Ireland, in “A
Perverse Silence,” chronicling the atrocities in Northern Ireland
and airing the truth that there were no charitable outlets then to
channel money in Northern Ireland to fund some kind of peace.

On current matters he offers that the world is at risk for a
devastating outbreak of avian flu. “It’s a real danger, historically
we are overdue an outbreak but I hope the world has gotten on enough
to fight it,” he said.

“Biological terrorism is a real threat to our society,” he admits.

“But there are now better techniques for detecting it.”

While Cahill might warn about such things, he admits that most of
the book talks about the humanity of life.

“Somehow in the twisted wreckage of war and in the squalor of refugee
camps, the beauty of humanity prevailed for me,” he admits.

In fact, at the very end of the book in a poem written to him
by his wife she writes, “You can’t foresee a life without love,
without feeling.”

Possibly for that reason, To Bear Witness is one of the most feeling
compilations to hit bookstores this year.

Armenian-Kazakh Intergovernmental Commission Meets In Yerevan ForMai

ARMENIAN-KAZAKH INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION MEETS IN YEREVAN FOR MAIDEN SESSION

Armenpress
Oct 12 2005

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 12, ARMENPRESS: An extensive Kazakh delegation,
headed by deputy foreign minister, is in Yerevan participating in the
first Armenian-Kazakh intergovernmental meeting, which is to explore
trade boosting and harmonization of relevant legislation.

According to Armenian cochairman of the bilateral commission, Samvel
Avetisian, the trade in 2004 amounted to $14 million, not large,
but a drastic increase against $7 million a year before. Armenian
exports to Kazakhstan last year grew by 66 percent. The main areas
that interest Kazakh businessmen here are agricultural produces
processing and construction.

Armenia in turn is interested in Kazakh fuel sector.

The meeting will end by signing a number of agreements. A Kazakh
Mobilex Energy has pledged today $100 million of investments in
Armenia to build 5-6 enterprises in agricultural sector and also in
processing of stone and glass. The company is managed by an ethnic
Armenian, David Varagian and already owns an agricultural enterprise
in Armenian Etchmiadzin.

The Food SnoopBy Masha Gutkin

THE FOOD SNOOPBY MASHA GUTKIN

San Francisco Bay Guardian
Oct 12 2005

SOME OF BEULAH’S friends call her “Grandma,” “because at Grandma’s
house, you get to have anything you want, like chocolate, pot, and
booze.” (Quote from an anonymous, chocolate-smeared guest.) I’d like,
though, to call her “Den-Ma.” Sounds like “Grandma,” and this title
more nearly captures the heart of Beulah’s role: consummate hostess,
purveyor of decadence, provider of almost miraculously endless bottles
of easy-down rioja for a motley crew comprising students, memoirists,
filmmakers, archivists, and at least one newly minted American pro dom.

Beulah’s equally adept at serving straight-up Bailey’s in lieu of
coffee to the unexpected morning visitor (Jo-Jo, a flaming queen
in town for Fashion Week and a last hurrah pre-rehab) as she is at
talking Mandelshtam while simultaneously smoking and sauteing for a
dinner group of 10 assembled round her multitasking coffee table. Her
shower’s also blessed with perfect water pressure, another sign that
she’s a favorite with the gods of hospitality.

Beulah grew up in Yerevan, Armenia, followed by Glendale, Calif. The
other night she made a lamb stew from the mother country. Now,
depending on whom you ask, this stew belongs to a number of Caucasian
(as in the mountain range, the Caucasus) peoples. In Georgian it’s
called chanakhi and can also feature rice. Called chanakh in Armenian,
this stew shares its moniker with a feta-like cheese.

Beulah’s grandmother speculates that the shared name likely refers
to the type of clay pot, also known as chanakh, in which both stew
and cheese are made.

Traditionally, chanakh is slow-baked in its namesake pot, with a
layer of lavash (flat bread) at the top, in a tonir – a traditional
Armenian (also Turkish, also Iranian) pit oven. Beulah, lacking a
tonir, eschews the oven entirely for her version. In keeping with
Beulah’s role as the Benevolent BoHostess, she’s found the perfect
(albeit carnivore-centric) meal. This satiating stew’s a meal-in-one,
and its long, untended cooking time allows for leisurely anticipatory
intoxication for guests and host alike.

Stovetop chanakh/chanakhi (serves four to six)

You will need a cast-iron or otherwise thick pot that holds four quarts
and has a lid. Beulah cooks chanakh while chain-smoking illegally
imported duty-free cigarettes from Switzerland. You may skip this step.

2 1/2 to 3 lbs. lamb (any cut that has some bone and fat, such as
shoulder chop)

4 medium-size potatoes (peeled if the skin is rough) sliced into
1/4-inch rounds

2 medium sweet and/or hot peppers, seeded and chopped into chunks

2 medium onions, roughly diced

1 large eggplant, peeled in stripes (i.e., some of the skin left on),
cut into 1/2-inch cubes, salted and sweated

1/5 bunch purple basil (green basil may be substituted)

1/3 bunch cilantro, roughly chopped

1/3 lb. trimmed string beans or whole, tender, young okra

2 to 3 large cloves garlic, roughly diced

2 to 3 (peeled) tomatoes, chopped into chunks

1/2 Tbs. butter

Salt and pepper

Salt the lamb to taste (but generously), add pepper (go light if
you’re including hot peppers), and let it rest for 5 minutes. Heat
the butter and brown the lamb on high heat. This takes about 10 to
15 minutes and may be done in batches for optimum browning. When the
lamb is browned, set it aside. You should have a nice reservoir of
juices from the browned lamb remaining in the pot.

Turn down the heat to medium-low, and toss in the onions. Saute them
till they’re at least translucent. Add the tomatoes, and let them
simmer. In a few minutes, move the onion-tomato mix to the side of
the pot, and layer a third of the browned lamb on the pot bottom.

Then progressively arrange single layers of the other ingredients
(e.g., potato, topped by eggplant, then tomato, peppers, green beans,
lamb again, etc.). Try to include some of the onion-tomato mix in the
successive layers. NB: Sprinkle cilantro, basil, and garlic between
each layer.

Cover the pot. Keep the heat medium-low. In a half hour or so, use a
long-handled spoon to make a couple of little wells in the stew to help
the flavors meld. When possible – likely around 45 minutes to an hour
into the cooking time – use a spoon or spatula to gently press down on
the top of the stew so that all the layers are submerged in the stew’s
juices. Once all the ingredients are submerged, let the stew simmer
gently for about another 15 minutes. Take a component-comprehensive
taste. If everything is tender and luscious, the chanakh is set to
be served. Garnish it with fresh herbs, such as a twig of purple
basil and a sprinkling of chopped cilantro. If you have lavash on
hand, serve it alongside. Some enjoy chanakh with a side of Greek
(a.k.a. Armenian) salad.

MFA of Armenia: Oskanian’s speech at UNESCO General Conference

MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
—————————————— —-
PRESS AND INFORMATION DEPARTMENT
375010 Telephone: +37410. 544041 ext 202
Fax: +37410. 562543
Email: [email protected]:

PRESS RELEASE

10-10-2005

STATEMENT BY H.E. MR. VARTAN OSKANIAN
MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
AT THE 33rd UNESCO GENERAL CONFERENCE

PARIS, OCTOBER 7, 2005

Mr. President,

Congratulations on your election, and we look forward to working with you as
we have with President Omolewa. Congratulations also to the Director-General
with whom we look forward to working for a long time to come.

At a time when the world is faced with new types of violence and must
therefore seek new ways to find peace, UNESCO is faced with the hardest
challenge of all: to create the defenses of peace in the minds of men. For
60 years, this organization has promoted education, science and culture
because we know that it has been through education, science and culture that
ALL our civilizations have been nurtured and have flourished. Education,
science and culture cultivate peace and are its fruits.

Each of us recognizes this in our own lands, in our own countries.

In Armenia, Education gave us our first university eight centuries ago.
Today, our education enrollment and literacy rate is among the best in the
world.

Ten centuries ago, Science provided us the tools with which to study
medicinal herbs under our feet, and the stars over our head.

But it is our culture that has saved us, defined us, formed our character.
My people have lived in Diaspora for far longer than we have had a state,
and we have contributed to and learned from cultures across the globe.

In Singapore, we have a church which is 200 years old. The one in Dakka is
even older. In Macao, the cemetery markers are memorials to Armenian
merchants from the 1600s. In Bangkok, the cemeteries are newer, but only
slightly. The local governments all protect and maintain these cultural
monuments consciously and generously, because they understand that these
monuments of a culture long gone are theirs as much as ours.

There is a similar cultural heritage in Europe and the Middle East. From the
tombs of Armenian medieval kings here in Paris to ancient communities in
Poland and Ukraine, the traces of a continuous Armenian presence in Europe
are guarded.

No better example exists than the Armenian Island of St. Lazaro, in Venice,
claimed equally by Armenians and Italians as part of their cultural
patrimony.

In Jerusalem, the old Armenian Quarter is an integral part of the Biblical
city’s past and future.

Throughout the various Arab countries of the Middle East, it is only the age
and quantity of Armenian structures that differ. The care and attention
which Armenians and their possessions receive is pervasive.

In our immediate neighborhood, Iran is home to cultural and religious
monuments built by Armenians over a millennium. The government of Iran
itself takes responsibility for their upkeep, and facilitates their
preservation by others.

Against this background then, we can only wish that our other neighbours
were equally tolerant and enlightened.

In Turkey, there are thousands of cultural monuments built and utilized by
Armenians through the centuries. Those structures today are not just symbols
of a lost way of life, but of lost opportunities. Those monuments which
represent the overlapping histories and memories of Armenians and Turks do
provide us the opportunity around which a cultural dialog can start and
regional cooperation can flourish.

Instead, those monuments which serve as striking evidence of centuries of
Armenian presence on those lands are being transformed or demolished. With
them go the memory and identity of a people.

But we are hopeful that there are changes in these attitudes and approaches,
and that Turkey is on the road to acknowledging its pluralistic past and
embracing its diversity today.

A few months ago, Turkish authorities began to actively encourage and
facilitate the expert renovation of a medieval jewel – the Armenian
monastery of Akhtamar. What is happening on this small island, not far from
our border, can be repeated again and again. Together, we can work to
rebuild the sole remaining monument in the legendary city of Ani, just on
the other side of the border, within easy view from Armenia. The medieval
city of a thousand and one churches is a cultural marvel that can pull
together and bind our two peoples.

Unfortunately Mr. Chairman, with our other neighbor, Azerbaijan, the effort
to do away with Armenians, which began even before Sovietization, continues
unabated. Now that there are no Armenians left in Azerbaijan, it is
religious and cultural monuments which remain under attack.

This assault on our memory, history, holy places and artistic creations
began long before the people of Nagorno Karabakh stood to demand
self-determination in order to assure their own security. It began long
before the government of Azerbaijan chose war as the response to the
rightful, peaceful aspirations of the people of Nagorno Karabakh.

Mr. Chairman,

Even in 1922, stone cross Armenian tombstone carvings, older than Europe’s
oldest churches, began to disappear in Nakhichevan. There was no war in the
years between 1998 and 2002 when 4000 of these giant sculptures were knocked
over, piled onto railroad cars and carted away under the Azerbaijani
government’s watchful eyes. There was no war in 1975 when a 7th century
Armenian church was completely demolished in the center of Nakhichevan, for
no reason other than to wipe out the memory of the Armenians who constituted
a majority there just decades earlier.

Mr. Chairman,
Cultural destruction can and is a potent weapon in campaigns of political
oppression and tyranny. In an era when new kinds of violence with new names
are exploited in political and ideological warfare, damaging or destroying
cultural or religious memory intentionally, consistently, repeatedly must be
labeled what it is – cultural terrorism – and it must be condemned with the
same resolve and determination as violence aimed against people.

Mr. Chairman,

Armenia already profits hugely from UNESCO’s “Memory of the World” program,
thanks to which our depository of ancient, unique manuscripts is being
digitized. In the Remember the Future program, we are honoured that some of
our ancient monuments are included in the World Heritage List. We are set to
ratify the Convention on the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage, and
are pleased that the traditional melodies of the Armenian reed duduk may be
included in the Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
What we want to work on next, Mr. Chairman, is the elaboration of a UNESCO
legal instrument which will hold accountable those involved in the
Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage.

Armenia attaches great importance to all of UNESCO’s initiatives in the
region. We believe in UNESCO’s dream of creating and educating societies to
believe in peace and to benefit from its dividends.

Thank you.

www.armeniaforeignministry.am