CENN – November 24, 2004 Daily Digest

CENN – NOVEMBER 24, 2004 DAILY DIGEST
Table of Contents:
1. Call for Papers Dedicated to the Environment and Health of the
Caucasus
2. Plans for A Fifth and Sixth/Seventh Reactor in Finland
3. Uncorrected Transcript of Oral Evidence To be published as HC 1275-I
4. Government Admits Failing BP Pipeline was Experimental Engineering
5. Water Level of Threatened Armenian Lake Continues to Rise
6. UNICEF Says Health Condition of Children at Special Schools is
Alarming
7. AEN Reconstruction Tender Results to be Announced Next March
8. Armenian Genetic Registry to be Created in 2007
9. Energy Minister comments on energy reforms
10. UMCOR Celebrates 10th Anniversary of Activities in Armenia
11. Senate Passes Bill Granting Armenia Permanent Normal Trade Relations

12. Armenia Gets Fresh World Bank Loan
13. Armenia and UNDP Sign Memorandum of Cooperation on Development of
National Housing Concept to the Sum of $30 Thousand
14. Nairit’s Restarting Unreal
15. Newspaper Editor’s Car Blown Up
16. RAO UES of Russia off to discuss winter energy supply to Georgia
17. Iran’s Ambassador Says Iran-Armenia Projects to Raise Regional
Stability and Extend Peace

1. CALL FOR PAPERS DEDICATED TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH OF THE
CAUCASUS

Dear colleagues!

As you probably know, CENN (Caucasus Environmental NGO Network) together
with Armenian and Azeri partners, is publishing quarterly regional
environmental magazine – “Caucasus Environment”, which has scientific,
educational, popular character.
().

The “Caucasus Environment” is bilingual (English and Russian)
publication. The aim of CENN is to create an independent high quality
publication on environmental issues – a magazine that could educate,
inspire and empower Caucasus citizens to make a difference for the
environment. The regional magazine covers not only purely ecological
matters, but also issues concerning the environment as a whole. These
include the natural environment, social environment (the interconnection
between the environment and poverty, gender issues, demography, health,
historical cultural heritage, ethnography, archaeology, geopolitical
issues, etc.), industry & environment, agriculture, tourism, land use,
cadastre and all types of characteristics and peculiarities of the
Caucasus region, defining environment in a broad sense. The Magazine is
distributed worldwide.

The coming issue of the “Caucasus Environment” Magazine is dedicated to
the ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH of the Caucasus. (Caucasus – meaning not only
Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, but also southern regions of Russia,
Iran and Turkey).

Due to large number of articles we receive for each issue, we have
worked out the Rules of submission:

1. Preliminary letter of interest, describing theme of article and its
brief abstract should be submitted latest on 3 January 2005. Please,
submit your letters as early as possible, so that we have time to work
on the article! Articles and letters can be sent to the following
addresses: [email protected]; [email protected]
Letters and articles can be sent in English and/or Russian language.

2. The article itself should be submitted latest on 20 January 2005. We
may not accept articles that are sent without preliminary notification
letter (3 January), or the articles that are sent after the final
deadline (20 January 2005).

3. Please note that generally we do not accept articles that were
already published (though there could be exceptions), we do not accept
statistical materials, or the articles that contain only well known
data.

4. The size of article should be 2 pages (4 000 symbols), each language.

5. Priority is given to the articles that are prepared by regional
efforts (Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey, Iran, Caspian
States etc.).
Priority is also given to the articles that contain photos, are prepared
in both languages (Russian and English).

6. Contact with authors: as the topics are finalized, we provide all
authors with edited and proved versions of their articles, and wait for
their approval for 3 working days. After this time, we have the right
either to use or reject the article on our own decision. On request of
an author, we can place his/her contact address, e-mail or phone in the
article. For NGOs, we can place advertisement of their production
(“green” products, juices, fruit, solar power etc.) with special price.
Contact us on e-mail or phone for details.

7. Please, let us know, if there is something you specially like/dislike
about our magazine, as we always look for better communication ways and
opportunities.

We encourage all of you to send us your articles, as it is a best chance
to let the World know about your country, your activities, your NGO and
yourself! It is a good way to find reliable partners, friends, donors,
ideas, programs and – last not least – the most actual and updated
information about our common house – the Caucasus. We will be happy to
have articles not only from Caucasus – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Iran, Turkey, Russia, but also articles provided by the specialists and
scientists interested in this region.

Looking forward to receive your feedback!

2. PLANS FOR A FIFTH AND SIXTH/SEVENTH REACTOR IN FINLAND

We in Finland urge you to join the “1 million signature campaign”
against nuclear power and Euratom. We need signatures from all over
Europe.

Please sign the petition at the homepage:

and urge all your friends to sign.

The figure, 1 million signatures, is based on an article in the draft
for an EU Constitution.

“Article 46: The principle of participatory democracy

4. No less than one million citizens coming from a significant number of
Member States may invite the Commission to submit any appropriate
proposal on matters where citizens consider that a legal act of the
Union is required for the purpose of implementing the Constitution.

A European law shall determine the provisions for the specific
procedures and conditions required for such a citizens’ initiative.”

We strongly believe that if the anti-nuclear movement would be the first
group to make use of article 46 we could get publicity and put pressure
on the politicians.

It will be very, very hard to stop the project for the fifth reactor in
Finland, a 1.600 MW EPR prototype. But we must at least do our utmost to
stop the plans for the sixth and also seventh reactors already mentioned
by the Finnish minister for traffic and communications in a speech at
the Technical University. Ms. Leena Luhtanen stated that she fully
supports the construction of a fifth reactor and looks forward to the
application for a sixth reactor.

If Finland opens up for more nuclear power, other countries will follow
– especially in Eastern Europe.

Please support the campaign!

Ulla Kloetzer, Women against Nuclear Power – Finland

3. UNCORRECTED TRANSCRIPT OF ORAL EVIDENCE To be published as HC 1275-i

House of COMMONS

MINUTES OF EVIDENCE

TAKEN BEFORE

TRADE AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE

ECGD Support for the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline

Tuesday 16 November 2004

ECGD

MR JOHN WEISS, MR ROGER GOTTS and MR DAVID ALLWOOD

Please see the following link:

4. GOVERNMENT ADMITS FAILING BP PIPELINE WAS EXPERIMENTAL ENGINEERING

PRESS RELEASE FROM:

Baku-Ceyhan Campaign

Corner House

Friends of the Earth

PLATFORM

For Immediate Release November 24 2004

Government Admits Failing BP Pipeline was Experimental Engineering

New Article Revealing Cover-up over Baku-Ceyhan Pipeline Safety
Published Today

In a remarkable new article published today by the Baku-Ceyhan Campaign,
investigative journalist Michael Gillard lays bare the extent of the
cover-up by government agencies and the British oil giant BP of major
safety problems with BP’s embattled Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil
pipeline

The article is available at
In the piece, Gillard, the journalist behind the original revelations of
safety concerns with BTC in the Sunday Times earlier this year, reveals
that:

The government now admits that the coating system for the BTC pipeline
has no track record, directly contradicting claims made to Parliament,
local governments and NGOs. BP was aware more than a year before it
chose the coating that the system would not work, leading to corrosion
of the pipeline, widespread leakage and possible explosions. BP fired
its senior consultant, Derek Mortimore, when he raised the problem.

Competitors allege corruption and fraud in the procurement process. The
chosen coating was put through testing procedures a second time after
the contract was awarded; it failed all major tests. More on Gillard’s
findings over alleged procurement fraud is available at
This evidence is available under
parliamentary privilege. BP has withheld damaging information from the
parliamentary committee investigating the UK government’s support for
the BTC project. BP is also trying to cover up the extent of safety
problems by limiting testing and burying the pipeline without ensuring
its integrity.

There is a schism within BP, whose Operations department is unwilling to
take responsibility for such a flawed project. Unless Operations
certifies the pipeline as fit for purpose by year’s end, BP cannot
offload the vast liabilities for the BTC project onto commercial banks.

For more information, contact:

Michael Gillard 07949 964354
Nicholas Hildyard 01258 817518
Anders Lustgarten 0797 3164363

5. WATER LEVEL OF THREATENED ARMENIAN LAKE CONTINUES TO RISE

Source: RFE/RL Newsline, November 18, 2004

The water level of Armenia’s Lake Sevan has risen by more than one meter
over the past year and is likely to rise a further six meters over the
next three decades, Environment Minister Vartan Ayvazian told RFE/RL’s
Armenian Service on 17 November. Excessive use of water from Sevan for
irrigation purposes and hydroelectricity in the 1960s and 1970s reduced
the water level by some 19 meters and severely damaged the lake’s
ecosystem. A tunnel was built in the 1970s to channel water from a
mountain river into the lake to reverse the damage, but that was offset
by the continued use of lake water for power generation, which was
finally prohibited by a law enacted in 2002. A second tunnel to increase
the inflow of water into Sevan was completed last year. The water level
rose by 45 centimeters in 2002 and a similar amount in 2003, and now
threatens to submerge some of the privately owned villas built illegally
on its shores.

6. UNICEF SAYS HEALTH CONDITION OF CHILDREN AT SPECIAL SCHOOLS IS
ALARMING

Source: Armenpresss, November 18, 2004

Children with special needs placed at special/boarding schools in
Yerevan face myriad health and development problems, according to the
Assessment of Health Condition of Children with Special Education Needs
conducted upon the request from the Ministry of Education and Science of
the Republic of Armenia by the Children’s Health Care Association with
UNICEF’s support.

The study which provides an in-depth analysis of health and development
problems of children was carried out at Nubarashen No. 1 and 11 schools
for children with mental retardation, school No. 9 for children with
hearing impairments and Nubarashen No. 18 special school for children
with behavioral problems. The objective of the study was to assess
health condition of children, identify whether children are placed in a
proper special school and meet new admission criteria recently adopted
by the Ministry of Education and Science.

Out of 514 children registered in the surveyed schools, only 391 (76%)
were available for screening. Over 60% of children were from Yerevan,
while the rest were from neighboring regions. The screening revealed
that along with children with special educational needs, schools also
accepted their siblings without such needs solely on the basis that they
belonged to the same socially vulnerable families. On the average for
16% (62 children) of the surveyed children the schools that they were
placed in were not appropriate. However, the reintegration of those
children into mainstream education is already impossible.

According to the study findings, poverty (50% of children) and family
problems (62 % in Nubarashen No. 18 special school) are major causes for
placement of children in a special school.

Many of the children suffer from chronic diseases, including cases which
require immediate medical intervention. In particular, up to 17% of the
surveyed children have hearing problems caused by chronic tonsillitis
and otitis. In many cases, however, school administrations were not able
to provide relevant medical assistance to the children due to the lack
of qualified medical personnel and absence of legal power to authorize
specialized medical intervention.

In addition, the study indicates that out of 391 children 28 (7%) were
subjected to physical violence within their families, whereas 9 children
(2%) were subjected to violence at the schools.

The assessment once again brings up the importance of regular medical
checkups of all children in special schools as well as the need to
revise curriculum in those institutions. Moreover, the development of
the state policy on early identification of childhood disability and
early intervention will lead to timely integration of children with
disabilities into the society, thus preventing many children from being
placed in special schools.

7. AEN RECONSTRUCTION TENDER RESULTS TO BE ANNOUNCED NEXT MARCH

Source: Armenpresss, November 18, 2004

A senior official of EnergoInvest company told Armenpress that an
international tender announced for choosing a sub-contractor company for
carrying out a $38 million worth reconstruction project of Armenian
Electricity Networks (AEN) will be wrapped up in 2005 March.

The $38 million worth credit was provided by the Japanese Agency for
International Cooperation for upgrading thirty-three 110-kilowatt
capacity sub-stations in Armenia and supplying 150,000 bi-phase
electricity meters for insecure families.

Japanese Sitomo Corporation, “Mizzu and Co, German Siemens AG and
“Arevaenergy Technic GMBA and Italian “Ittocho Corporation, which have
qualified for the tender will have to present their proposals before
February 1, 2005.

The loan is provided for a 30-year repayment period and 1.8 percent
interest rate.

8. ARMENIAN GENETIC REGISTRY TO BE CREATED IN 2007

Source: Armenpresss, November 18, 2004

Tamara Sarkisian, the director of a National Academy of Sciences
affiliated medical genetics registry center, told Armenpress that the
national genetic registry will be set up in Armenia in 2007 that will
allow to have the overall genetic picture of Armenians. She said the
center was officially opened in 1999, though researches had been made
since 1997.

She said genetic studies allow more precise diagnoses of illnesses,
their origin and to carry out preventive measures. The center, the sole
one in the region, was created with the assistance of the government and
international donor organizations. Tamara Sarkisian said the center
cooperates with counterpart organizations in Europe, USA and Russia.

9. ENERGY MINISTER COMMENTS ON ENERGY REFORMS

Source: RosBusinessConsulting Database, November 18, 2004

The issue of handing control over assets of RAO UES to the Federal
Network Company will be solved after the plan for liberalizing the
market for electrical energy is clear, Russian Energy Minister Viktor
Khristenko told journalists. According to him, the future of foreign
assets of RAO UES is not clear as yet. Currently RAO UES subsidiary
Inter RAO UES controls operations of the holding related to imports or
exports. The company may be restructured into a subsidiary of the
Federal Network Company.

RAO UES owns Armenian and Georgian assets and plans to acquire energy
companies in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

10. UMCOR CELEBRATES 10-TH ANNIVERSARY OF ACTIVITIES IN ARMENIA

Source: ArmenPress, November 19, 2004

The United Methodist Committee On Relief (UMCOR) celebrated today its
decade-long activity in Armenia with a tree planting in the “Motherhood
Park” at Malatia-Sebastia Community Site in cooperation with the Armenia
Tree Project (ATP).

UMCOR has donated a total of 1,000 trees to this park; a portion of
which has already been planted and the remained part was planted today
by the heads and members of UMCOR, ATP and other guests at the event.
Among the planted three were thujas, ashes and junipers, that will serve
as a beautiful gift from UMCOR to the local community, ensuring future
generations with a flourishing dense green park, in place of the site’s
current deserted land.

Invited to participate in the ceremonial tree planting were
representatives from UMCOR’s partners and friends, government
ministries, and over 55 local and international organizations who have
shown support for the Armenian transition over the years.

Following the welcome speeches planting commenced supervised by
agriculture specialists from ATP, who explained and demonstrated the
methodology of tree planting in order to secure the survival of each and
every seedling.

The hope of this event was to foster community awareness of the urgent
environmental need to restore disappearing green areas.
Furthermore, the event established a basis for further UMCOR-ATP
collaborations with respect to community outreach and poverty reduction
programs throughout the city.

UMCOR and ATP already have had an opportunity to collaborate with each
other. It was in June 2000, when 3 volunteers through UMCOR’s “Global
Justice Volunteer” program joined ATP staff doing volunteer work in
ATP’s programs. These volunteers were hosted by ATP employees’ families
and they spent their time helping and supporting ATP in its daily
activities.

11. SENATE PASSES BILL GRANTING ARMENIA PERMANENT NORMAL TRADE RELATIONS

Source: UNINFO.GOV, November 19, 2004

Senate Passes Bill Granting Armenia Permanent Normal Trade Relations
Bill also includes provisions on Laos, dumping law repeal, tariff
Suspensions Washington — The Senate has passed a bill that would make
normal trade relations (NTR) — otherwise known as most-favored nation
status — permanent for Armenia. The bill would also extend NTR to Laos
and repeal a 1916 law that was ruled by the World Trade Organization
(WTO) as a violation of U.S. obligations.

President Bush is expected to sign the bill into law.

The 299-page bill, passed by the House of Representatives October 8,
comprises hundreds of tariff suspensions on imports of goods not
produced domestically and traded in small volumes.
A provision of the bill would grant permanent NTR for Armenia, which has
had temporary NTR, approved year-to-year by the president. “I hope that
we will be able to consider similar treatment for Azerbaijan in the very
near future,” said Senator Chuck Grassley, Republican chairman of the
Finance Committee.

12. ARMENIA GETS FRESH WORLD BANK LOAN

Source: RFE/RL Armenia Report, November 19, 2004

Citing a continuing `strong macroeconomic performance,’ the World Bank
announced on Friday the release of a fresh $20 million loan to Armenia
that will be used for financing its government’s budget deficit.

An agreement on the disbursement of the `poverty reduction support
credit’ (PRSC) was signed by Finance Minister Vartan Khachatrian and the
head of the World Bank’s Yerevan office, Roger Robinson. It followed a
meeting of the bank’s governing board in Washington late on Wednesday.

The board’s decision also paved the way for the release of a $5 million
budgetary grant to Armenian from the government of Holland.

`This money is in direct support to our budget [for this year] and will
be used for various expenditures,’ Khachatrian said.

`The project will assist the government to implement the ambitious
Poverty Reduction Strategy over the coming years,’ Saumya Mitra, a
senior World Bank official, said in a separate statement. `It will also
support the government’s drive to improve the quality in the delivery of
essential public services.’

The PRSC is aimed, among other things, at `sharpening competition and
entrenching property rights’ in Armenia, the statement said. The credit
is part of the World Bank’s new `country assistance strategy’ approved
last summer. Yerevan is expected to get up to $220 million in loans
under the four-year program. It has already borrowed more than $800
million from the bank since independence.

World Bank loans and donor grants have been the main source of
deficit-funding for the Armenian government and the next year will be no
exception. The government’s 2005 budget deficit is projected at 47
billion drams ($94 million).

Robinson endorsed the main parameters of the draft budget, singling out
a planned major increase in government expenditures on education, health
care and social services. The government wants to spend more on
education than defense.

`In the modern history of Armenia this is the first time that has
happened since 1990,’ Robinson told reporters. `I think this is very
symbolic.’

13. ARMENIA AND UNDP SIGN MEMORANDUM OF COOPERATION ON DEVELOPMENT OF
NATIONAL HOUSING CONCEPT TO THE SUM OF $30 THOUSAND

Source: ARKA, November 19, 2004

The RA Ministry of Urban Development and UNDP signed today the
memorandum of understanding on cooperation in developing the national
housing concept. According to Lise Grande, UN Resident Coordinator and
UNDP Resident Representative, the program to the overall sum of $30 thou
will be implemented through co-financing, where the share of UNDP will
make 70%, the rest 30% will be provided by the RA Ministry of Urban
Development. She said that the program is designed for 4 months and
provides for the development of the concept that will underlie the
strategic program of housing improvement for the most vulnerable strata
of the society.

“According to the conducted studies, after the earthquake in 1988 in
Armenia many families remained homeless. Our estimates show that today
there are 13 thou families living in temporary dwellings, which do not
correspond to technical standards”, said Grande.

In his turn, Aram Harutunyan, the RA Minister of Urban Development noted
that, the concept of the housing strategy will allow creating basis for
the implementation of accommodation of the poor. “In particular, the
concept includes two elements – analysis of the existing housing complex
of Armenia and the development of standards for the housing to be
granted to the poor”, said Harutunyan. He noted that, according to the
latest data of the Ministry, there are about 10 thou families in Armenia
which remained homeless as a result of natural or man-caused disasters,
however this sphere still requires a profound study.

14. NAIRIT’S RESTARTING UNREAL

Source: ARMINFO, November 20, 2004

The present statements that the chemical giant of Armenia Nairit will be
restarted soon are unreal, as the plant’s has no owner, says the
director general of Electrical Power Networks of Armenia CJSC Yevgeny
Gladunchik.

If the plant is restarted in 2005 Armenia will begin to consume more
electricity but still less than in 2004. “If Nairit starts operating we
are ready to discuss restructuring its debts. We are ready to negotiate
with the real operator. But there is no such operator yet,” says
Gladunchik calling not serious the proposal that his company can become
Nairit’s shareholder in exchange for debt annulment. “Nobody says how
many shares we may be given.”

The main thing for a buyer is to know what he is buying, says
Gladunchik. He says that Nairit is now buying as much electricity as he
needs for ensuring its technological security. But even if the plant
resumes its work it will face the problem of sales as he has lost his
key sales markets. The plant’s three suspensions have lost it its real
clients to other more reliable producers of rubber even if they sell it
at higher price. “I don’t think that Dupond or Bayer will be happy that
Nairit is restarted and will begin to battle for the markets they
already have,” says Gladunchik.

15. NEWSPAPER EDITOR’S CAR BLOWN UP

Source: Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, November 22, 2004

A car belonging to the editor of Armenia’s best-selling daily newspaper
critical of the government was destroyed late Monday in an explosion
that he said was as an assassination attempt engineered by a wealthy
businessman.

The Russian-made Niva parked just outside the editorial offices of Nikol
Pashinian’s “Haykakan Zhamanak” (Armenian Time) daily in central Yerevan
burst into flames at 8:40 p.m. after the blast heard by the newspaper
staff. A team of firefighters was called in to put out the fire that
gutted the car’s front section, including the driver’s seat. Police
officers also rushed to the scene and launched an immediate
investigation.

Speaking at an improvised news conference in his office, Pashinian said
he believes he stayed alive by accident. “In the last three months I
have normally finished work at between 8:30 and 9 o’clock in the
evening,” he said. “Today I worked longer than usual.”

“Haykakan Zhamanak,” which is sympathetic to Armenia’s former
leadership, is known for its hard-hitting coverage of President Robert
Kocharian and his government. The paper’s most recent harsh attack on
the ruling regime appeared on the front page of its Friday edition which
poured scorn on the chief of the Armenian police, Hayk Harutiunian, for
defending last spring’s government crackdown on the Armenian opposition.
The paper was particularly scathing about the authorities’ failure to
investigate the police beating of its two reporters that covered the
violent dispersal of the April 13 opposition rally in Yerevan.

Pashinian, however, was quick to make it clear that he does not believe
that the apparent bomb attack was the work of the law-enforcement or
other government agencies. He instead pointed the finger at Gagik
Tsarukian, a parliament deputy and millionaire businessman close to
Kocharian.

“I propose to the law-enforcement bodies to investigate the theory about
the blast being organized by Multi Group chairman Gagik Tsarukian,” the
young editor declared.

Pashinian suggested that he first incurred Tsarukian’s ire in August
after publishing a derogatory cartoon that featured the tycoon,
Kocharian and the chairman of Armenia’s National Olympic Committee,
Ishkhan Zakarian. The images were attached to an article that deplored
Armenia’s poor performance at the Olympic games in Athens.

Tsarukian was the deputy chairman of the Olympic Committee at the time
and replaced Zakarian as its head earlier on Monday.

Pashinian claimed that the businessman repeatedly sought to meet with
him after the August article. He said Tsarukian was also infuriated by a
recent “Haykakan Zhamanak” story that accused him of illegally cutting
trees to build a villa in the resort town of Tsaghkadzor.

There was no immediate reaction to the allegations from Tsarukian.
Police officers investigating the explosion declined a comment.

The incident is certain to prompt a strong condemnation from Armenia’s
leading journalist associations. They have repeatedly expressed concern
about violence against local journalists which has increased
dramatically this year.

16. RAO UES OF RUSSIA OFF TO DISCUSS WINTER ENERGY SUPPLY TO GEORGIA

Source: Itar-Tass, Russia, November 22, 2004

Member of the RAO UES of Russia board Andrei Rappoport arrived on a
one-day working visit in the Georgian capital on November 22, 2004. He
heads the federal network company that is a daughter company of the
energy holding.

“The goal of Rappoport’s visit is to discuss energy supplies to Tbilisi
in the winter period,” a source in the Tbilisi energy distribution
company Telasi told Itar-Tass. RAO UES of Russia owns 75 percent of the
Telasi stock since the summer of 2003. Rappoport will hold a meeting
with Prime Minister Zurab Zhvania.

Telasi provides energy supply to Tbilisi. This company imports energy
from Armenia to Russia in conditions of the energy crisis in the
autumn-winter period. Telasi imports 100 megawatt of energy from these
countries the other day.

The Georgian government and RAO UES of Russia signed a memorandum on
energy supplies to Georgia in autumn and winter this year in Tbilisi on
October 1.

17. IRAN’S AMBASSADOR SAYS IRAN-ARMENIA PROJECTS TO RAISE REGIONAL
STABILITY AND EXTEND PEACE

Source: ArmenPress, November 22, 2004

Iran’s ambassador to Armenia, Ali Reza Haqiqian, described bilateral
relations between the two nations as “very good.” In an exclusive
interview with Armenpress Mr. Haqiqian said the 2001 visit by Armenian
president Robert Kocharian to Iran and Iran’s president, Mohammad
Khatami’s visit to Armenia in 2004 have played a crucial role in
boosting diverse Armenian-Iranian ties.

The ambassador said the construction of the 40-km long Armenian section
of Iran-Armenia gas pipeline will start very soon. The official ceremony
will be attended by high-ranking officials of the both sides. The
ambassador said the tender for construction of the 100 km-long section
on the Iranian side was wrapped up to be followed soon by starting its
construction.

The ambassador said also the second high-voltage line, intended for
electricity swap between Armenia and Iran will be accomplished soon and
start operation in December. The new line will allow both countries to
increase the volume of swapped electricity to 800 megawatt. Mr. Haqiqian
stressed the importance of energy cooperation between the two countries
and said that the government officials of both sides are working now to
prepare the agreement for construction of the third line.

Iran is also building a wind power station in Armenia’s north-east. The
Iranian Sanir firm plans to accomplish its construction by the end of
this year. The wind power station will have four turbines and will
produce about 2.6 megawatt electricity.

The ambassador also spoke about enabling roaming system between the two
countries’ mobile phone systems, which he said will play a great role in
improvement of communication between Iran and Armenia.
Mr. Haqiqian said also that construction of a hydro power plant on the
border river of Arax is high on the agenda of bilateral talks, as well
as construction of Kajaran tunnel. The latter is expected to give the
shortest overland route from Armenia to Iran and vice versa.

At the end of his interview the ambassador expressed hope that these
projects promoting Armenia’s economic growth and benefiting the entire
region will extend peace and stability in the region.


*******************************************
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Caucasus Environmental NGO Network (CENN)

Tel: ++995 32 92 39 46
Fax: ++995 32 92 39 47
E-mail: [email protected]
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Midland Resources to sell Armenian power =?UNKNOWN?Q?utility=C2=A0?=

Midland Resources to sell Armenian power utility 

Interfax
22.11.2004  

Yerevan. (Interfax) – Midland Resources Holding Ltd. intends to sell
Electric Networks of Armenia (ArmElNet), Armenia’s national electricity
distribution company, with Russia’s Unified Energy System (UES) among
the potential buyers, Yevgeny Glandunchuk, ArmElNet’s general director,
told Interfax.

Midland Resources is concentrating more on its metals business, which
will receive the proceeds from the ArmElNet sale, Glandunchuk said.

“The problem is in the price which buyers might offer,” he said. The
owner has not received any lucrative offers yet, he said.

It could take a year to sell the network, but by then it will
have become more expensive with the need to invest in it and reduce
electricity losses, Glandunchuk said. Anybody buying the company right
now could he safe in the knowledge that the outlay would be recouped
in eight years, he said.

He also said Midland Resources only had the right to sell 25% of
ArmElNet on its own and would need the Armenian government’s clearance
to sell the remaining 75%.

Midland Resources bought ArmElNet for $12.15 million in November 2002,
but pledged an additional $27.985 million to clear the company’s debts.

–Boundary_(ID_5nxKXSls1nDquqz9pTQp9Q)–

BAKU: Thousands of Azeris plea with Hungarian court to have “fair”

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan (In Azeri)
Nov 17 2004

Thousands of Azeris plea with Hungarian court to have “fair” trial

BAKU

An appeal signed by over 100,000 people was sent to the Budapest city
court today. The signatures had been collected by the Committee to
Defend Ramil Safarov’s Rights on an initiative of the Karabakh
Liberation Organization [KLO].

Citing the appeal, the KLO said that the whole Azerbaijani people is
closely following the trial of Ramil Safarov, who is accused of
killing an Armenian officer. The appeal goes on to say that the
insulting and unethical behaviour of the [killed] Armenian officer
had made the Azerbaijani officer, whose family has been subjected to
the Armenian aggression, commit the crime while he was not aware of
his actions.

The appeal calls on to the Hungarian court to consider the case
objectively, conduct the investigation and the trial fairly and not
to allow the Armenian authorities and lobby to interfere in the
affair.

At the end, the appeal said: “Any fair ruling [by the court] could
help improve Azerbaijan’s relations with Hungary and restore trust.”

Alternative Energy in Armenia

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN ARMENIA

Story and Photos Adapted from ‘The Stone Garden Guide to Armenia and
Karabagh,’ By Matthew Karanian and Robert Kurkjian, reprinted with
permission

Yerevan Times (Armenia)
November 12, 2004

Since the 1990s, Armenia has been grappling with how to resolve its energy
shortages. Nuclear power delivers about 35 percent of Armenia’s energy
needs, but a government study several years ago determined that it might
be possible to develop alternative sources of energy to replace nuclear as
early as 2004.

If sufficient alternative sources were developed, then the nuclear power
plant could be shut down, according to an official who was the spokesman
for Armenia’s President Robert Kocharian at the time.

People sometimes hear what they want to hear, however, and so the
scuttlebutt for years was that Armenia had made a promise to decommission
its Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant by this year. They did, sort of. The
catch, of course, was that sufficient alternative sources had to be
available, first. The year 2004 is almost over, but those alternative
sources have not been developed – at least not to the extent necessary to
serve as an alternative to nuclear power. Some progress is being made,
however, especially with wind and solar-generated projects.

WIND

Renewable energy is cleaner than the traditional sources such as nuclear
and thermal power. Solar and wind power do have an impact upon our
environment, but they don’t pollute the atmosphere – unless one considers
the pollution that is emitted when the solar panels or wind turbines are
manufactured.

Armenia doesn’t have a wind stream that is comparable to the Gulf Stream
that exists in the US, but there is nevertheless some wind potential.
Armenia is a mountainous country, and strong winds frequently develop on
mountain ridges or on the saddles of mountain passes. Some of these local
wind currents are legendary.

At present, the economically viable capacity for wind energy is
approximately equal to that of nuclear, about 500 MW, but wind energy
development in Armenia is in its infancy. Still, wind energy is a strong
contingency plan for Armenia. Testing is ongoing, but if wind power proves
to be feasible, then Armenia could add wind-generated electricity to its
power sources.

Start-up costs for establishing wind as an alternative energy source would
be insignificant compared to the cost of building a new nuclear power
plant. Building a wind farm with a 10 megawatt capacity could cost $10
million to build, and another $1 million in legal fees. A new nuclear
power plant might easily cost $1 billion. Plus, storing the radioactive
waste – it cannot be `disposed’ of – is an expensive and risky business.

Start-up costs are only part of the equation, however. In order to be
economically feasible, a site must have consistent annual wind speeds of
roughly 8 meters per second. After the infrastructure is built, the price
of wind power depends on the wind speed at the site. At 6 meters per
second, it cannot compete with nuclear, coal or gas. But an annual wind
speed of 8 meters per second beats coal, and starts to compete with gas
and nuclear energy. At 9 meters per second wind beats them all. At this
wind velocity, wind turbines can generate electricity for as little as
three cents per kilowatt-hour, which is quite inexpensive.

But whereas nuclear energy might continue to be a major contributor to
Armenia’s energy needs, wind might contribute no more than five percent of
the country’s electricity. Wind is therefore just one important
alternative among a portfolio of energy sources.

SOLAR

Energy from the sun is more affordable than wind power for individual
residences when the power does not get added to the country’s electric
grid. This is because the photo voltaic cells needed for solar power are
far too costly to be used for the national electrical grid but they are
more economical in areas that the electric grid doesn’t reach.

Artak Hambarian, the director of a solar energy project in Yerevan,
estimates that it could take a business 20 or 30 years to earn enough
savings in energy costs to pay for its investment in solar panels that are
used to create electricity.

Solar is especially economical for heating water, however. This is where
solar power beats wind power. Solar energy generation capacity in Armenia
is currently around 650 MW, but estimates for future capacity are as high
as 3,500 MW. Unfortunately, says Hambarian, `this could take decades to
achieve.’ Hambarian is the Director of the Engineering Research Center
(ERC) at the American University of Armenia (AUA).

Hambarian says it could take $10 billion to convert all of Armenia’s
energy generation capacity to solar – assuming that anyone wanted to do
that. `In the future it could all be solar,’ he says. `But it would be too
expensive.’

Limited practical applications of solar energy have proven cost-effective
for AUA, however. This University is supplied with hot water and with
heating and cooling by a project that its academic engineers from ERC are
working on.

A solar photovoltaic system, also installed on the roof, provides
electricity to a solar driven electric system that makes the University
building independent from the electric grid and which serves to back-up
the University internet servers.

WHO WILL BENEFIT FROM ALTERNATIVE ENERGY?

The thermal, nuclear and hydro facilities that Armenia inherited from the
Soviet Union generate so much electricity that Armenia has been able to
sell some of it to the Republic of Georgia. How might the cost of wind or
solar energy compare with the cost of the existing nuclear energy program
in Armenia? Could electricity generated by wind or solar be sold
commercially, at a profit?

It’s difficult to compare the profitability of wind and nuclear generated
energy in Armenia, because the nuclear energy that the country generates
and sells is from a plant that was already here when the country gained
independence. Wind-generated power would include start-up expenses that
nuclear didn’t have.

What this means is that wind might not be exploitable today, but that it
might become a better bargain when, or if, Armenia scraps nuclear power.
Over time, wind and solar productions may attract more and more donor
support from the government and from others.

Wind power generates about 13,000 megawatts of electricity worldwide, with
much of the increases of the past few years attributable to new
installations in Germany and Spain. At the current rate of new
construction, wind may surpass nuclear energy in total world capacity in
just a few years.

THE STONE GARDEN GUIDE TO ARMENIA, WRITTEN AND PHOTOGRAPHED BY TWO INSIDERS

The photographers and authors of this story – Robert Kurkjian and Matthew
Karanian – have traveled extensively in Armenia and have just released a
new book about the region, `The Stone Garden Guide: Armenia and Karabagh.’

The travel guide highlights conservation efforts in Armenia, including
efforts at adopting renewable energy technologies, among its 304 pages.
The guidebook is unique among Armenian-subject guidebooks for its
beautiful color photography, its 25 color maps, and for the insider
perspective of its authors.

`The Stone Garden Guide: Armenia and Karabagh’ is available by mail order
from booksellers such as Amazon.com for $24.95. It is available in Yerevan
from Artbridge Café on Abovian Street. More information about the book is
available from

www.StoneGardenProductions.com.

Turkey’s ‘civilized passport’

Turkey’s ‘civilized passport’

Yerkir/arm
November 12, 2004

Organization Studying Armenian Architecture, an NGO, has published a
calendar called “Turkey: Cultural Genocide,” which shows the fate of
the Armenian monuments in Turkey.

Photos on the left side of the calendar were taken in the beginning of
the 20th century, the photos on the right-hand side show what these
monuments were turned into in the beginning of the 21st century.

These pictures are a unique civilization “passport” of Turkey which is
trying to join the European Union. If Europeans view the European
Union as a civilization value and not as a mere geographic spot, and
if the Europeans haven’t forgotten “A Turk has been here,” then Turkey
should not get an entry visa to Europe.

Telling the truth about a massacre

Ottawa Citizen
November 15, 2004 Monday
Final Edition

Telling the truth about a massacre

The Ottawa Citizen

It is depressing enough that human beings are capable of mass murder,
but the tendency of perpetrators to then deny their crimes is doubly
sickening. So the Bosnian Serb government’s decision last week to
acknowledge the Srebrenica massacre is an important victory for
historical truth.

Genocide scholars have long been troubled by the phenomenon of
denial. Turkey continues to deny the Armenian genocide during the
First World War, even though Turkish soldiers shot tens of thousand
of Armenian Christians and displaced tens of thousands more, the
latter dying of privation in the desert. Turkey so much wants to see
itself as a modern, civilized country that it has erased from
collective memory this episode of barbarism. Meanwhile, Holocaust
denial, the best known expression of this disease, represents a
campaign to rehabilitate Hitler’s reputation and to “expose” the
perfidy of world Jewry for orchestrating such a hoax.

The 1995 massacre by Bosnian Serbs of nearly 8,000 Muslim civilians
in Srebrenica was the greatest war crime on European soil since the
Nazi era. Yet ever since, many Serbs and their leaders have engaged
in denial. Journalist Timothy Garton Ash once recounted how a major
in the Yugoslav army said with a straight face that Serbian forces
were merely “driving the Muslims out and the Muslims got frightened,
so they started killing each other.”

The fiction that there was no massacre has now been laid to rest. The
Bosnian Serb government now promises to “take decisive steps to force
all persons who committed war crimes to face justice.” This last part
is crucial, for there can be no true peace in the Balkans until
fugitives such as Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic, the wartime
leaders of the Bosnian Serbs, answer for their crimes.

Will the ruble strengthen the CIS border?

Agency WPS
DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
November 15, 2004, Monday

WILL THE RUBLE STRENGTHEN THE CIS BORDER?

The official site of the Russian State Auditing Chamber recently
reported that the results of an audit of using money of the federal
budget allocated to the border guard service of the FSB for the
maintenance border guard departments in Tajikistan and Armenia showed
that they were not financed properly. The border guard group in
Tajikistan failed to receive 263.073 million rubles in the first half
of 2004, and the group stationed in Armenia did not receive 3.186
million rubles.

What does this mean? Vladimir Popov, a political analyst at the
Academy of Military Sciences, stated that this money shortage
testifies that the burden shouldered on Russian soldiers and officers
stationed in Tajikistan and Armenia, increases. Popov said: “In the
meantime, this is not a sensation.” According to him, Tajikistan and
Armenia do not have enough money for protecting their border. It
should be noted that 263 million rubles is almost $10 million, and
Tajikistan’s military budget amounted to only $2 million in 2003.
This is five times as small as Tajikistan owes the Russian FSB.

The border guard service of the Russian FSB states that the Russian
border guard groups stationed in Tajikistan and Armenia are financed
50 to 50 by Moscow and the republics. Moscow trains specialists, arms
them and pays salaries to border guards. By the way, 99% of soldiers
of these groups are citizens of Tajikistan and Armenia. Many local
residents dream of joining the Russian border guard groups because
Russia pays more than the republics. Dushanbe gives housing and food
to border guards. Meanwhile, the State Auditing Chamber’s report
testifies that Tajikistan and Armenia fail to meet their obligations.

As is known, Russia has written off $330 million of Tajikistan’s debt
in exchange for military bases in Tajikistan (the 201st motorized
infantry division and the Nurek center). Yerevan passed over the
shares of its enterprises to Russia as repayment of its debt.
However, the debt is increasing from day to day. It’s unprofitable
for Russia. The status of Russian border guards was finally
determined during President Vladimir Putin’s visit to Tajikistan a
month ago. The Russian and Tajik presidents signed two important
agreements on cooperation on the border according to which Russian
border guards will pass over all sectors of the Afghan border to the
control of their Tajik counterparts. As is known, the Tajik-Afghan
sector of the state border is the most disturbing. Border guards
detain drug traffickers and find caches with weapons and drugs every
week. The situation has not changed despite the fact that the
coalition force continues the anti-terrorist operation in
Afghanistan. The UN reports that the area of poppy fields have
increased since the Taliban government was dethroned. Major-General
Alexander Baranov, chief of the Russian border guard group in
Tajikistan, said that laboratories producing drugs are located close
to the border. In this regard drug trafficking has become more
intensive.

For instance, last October border guards found a cache with over
1,000 kilograms of drugs. In addition, criminals try to smuggle
weapons and communication systems. The press center of the border
guard service of the FSB reports that 13 Strela light anti-aircraft
complexes, tank shells, grenades and over 100 kilograms of explosives
were confiscated in 2003.

In other words, the State Auditing Chamber raised the issue, which
may become very topical in a year when the Tajik-Afghan border is
passed over to the control of Tajik border guards. Will Dushanbe
manage to ensure protection of the CIS border from drug and terrorist
threat?

Maxim Peshkov, Russian Ambassador to Tajikistan, stated in summer
that Dushanbe will face serious problems (social, economic, financial
and more) after Russian border guards leave the republic. Vladimir
Popov says that potential violators of the CIS border will move to
the CIS and Russia when Tajikistan takes the border under its
control. It should be noted that the Russian border with Kazakhstan
is practically unprotected.

It’s not clear who initiated the withdrawal of Russian border guards
from the border with Tajikistan. According to one theory, Moscow did
this. This idea was lobbied by General Andrei Nikolayev, former
commander of the border guard service, who currently is a
presidential aide.

To all appearances, Moscow thinks that protection of the border is
too expensive for the Russian budget. Meanwhile, it’s evident that
serious problems will arise after Tajikistan takes over control of
the border in 2006.

Translated by Alexander Dubovoi

ORIGINAL-LANGUAGE: RUSSIAN

Four-Year Manhunt Leads To Suspect In Road Rage Case

NBC4.TV, CA
Nov 13 2004

Four-Year Manhunt Leads To Suspect In Road Rage Case
Police Find Suspect In Armenia

POSTED: 6:16 pm PST November 12, 2004
UPDATED: 6:47 pm PST November 12, 2004

LOS ANGELES — An investigation into the death of a motorist four
years ago took Los Angeles police to the other side of the globe.

Michael Craven was 44 years old when he was killed in a traffic
incident. His death came six weeks before his son, Jesse Craven,
graduated from high school.

“The person who was always there isn’t,” Jesse Craven said. “He was
the person (who) was always there filming my games. He was at every
event.”

Police said an enraged motorist ran over Michael Craven after
stopping on the side of the 101 Freeway in April 2000. Police said
the suspect fled to Armenia.

“It was disconcerting to think that he could be out there hurting
someone else,” said Jesse Craven’s mother, Kathleen Barich.

The family was notified Thursday night that authorities had tracked
down the suspect.

“My view of law enforcement — United States justice and the West
Hollywood Division — has completely (increased),” Jesse Craven said.

The suspect, a commercial driver, was taken to the Mid-Central Jail
in downtown Los Angeles. Bond was set at $1 million. A court
appearance was scheduled for Nov. 24.

ANKARA: Gul: EU report proposing start of Ankara’s accession talks .

GUL: “THE EU REPORT PROPOSING THE START OF ANKARA’S ACCESSION TALKS IS PARLIAMENT’S SUCCESS”

Aksam, Turkey
Nov 10 2004

Addressing Parliament’s Planning and Budget Commission yesterday,
Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul hailed last month’s historic European
Commission progress report, which proposed beginning Ankara’s
European Union accession talks, as Parliament’s success. “As a
result of Parliament’s sterling performance, the commission proposed
beginning our accession talks,” said Gul, adding that efforts were
continuing to change unfavorable elements of the report. Touching
on the Cyprus issue, Gul stated that Turkey recognizing the Greek
Cypriot administration was out of the question. Also touching on
the Armenian issue, Gul said that Ankara favored good relations
with all countries, but that Armenia was currently occupying 20% of
Azerbaijan’s territory. Later, Gul said that the US’ Greater Middle
Eastern Initiative (GME) was a sensitive issue. He conceded that the
project might have secret aims, but added that if Turkey doesn’t take
part, then it could have unwanted results for Ankara. /Aksam/