ANCA Urges Scrutiny of Failed U.S.-Turkey Policy

ARMENIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF AMERICA
1711 N Street NW
Washington, DC 20036
Tel: (202) 775-1918
Fax: (202) 775-5648
Email: [email protected]
Website:

PRESS RELEASE

For Immediate Release
September 19, 2008
Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
Tel: (202) 775-1918
Email: [email protected]

ANCA URGES SCRUTINY OF 10 FAILINGS IN U.S.-TURKEY POLICY
DURING AMBASSADORIAL CONFIRMATION HEARING

— Senate Panel Set to Consider Nominee on September 24th

WASHINGTON, DC – The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA)
has called on members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee to
closely scrutinize ten serious shortcomings in the Administration’s
handling of the U.S. – Turkey relationship, during the September
24th confirmation hearing for James Jeffrey to serve as the next
U.S. Ambassador to Turkey.

In letters to panel Chairman Joe Biden (D-DE) and other key
Committee members, ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian outlined the
Administration’s failings, and encouraged strict scrutiny of the
nominee in order to "ensure accountability for past errors, as well
as to apply the lessons learned from these setbacks in charting a
more productive and principled course for U.S.-Turkey relations."

Hachikian underscored that, "We are today, near the close of the
Bush Administration’s eight years in office, at a meaningful
milestone in our relationship with Turkey. This hearing provides
an important opportunity both to look back over the challenges, the
progress, and the setbacks of the past, as well as to look forward
to approaches to develop our ties in ways that advance both our
interests and our values in this vital region of the world."

Among the main failings listed in the letter was its strident
attacks on growing bipartisan movement toward U.S. recognition of
the Armenian Genocide, including President Bush’s firing of
Ambassador to Armenia John Evans, and the "sad public spectacle,"
in October of 2007, of the Administration caving in to Turkey’s
threats against Congressional recognition of this crime against
humanity.

Both members of the Barack Obama-Joe Biden presidential ticket
serve on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and are strong
advocates of U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide, each having
spoken out forcefully against the denial of this crime.

The full text of the ANCA letters is provided below.

#####

September 19, 2008

Dear Senator:

I am writing to share our concerns with you regarding President
Bush’s nomination of a candidate to serve as our nation’s next
Ambassador to the Republic of Turkey.

We are today, near the close of the Bush Administration’s eight
years in office, at a meaningful milestone in our relationship with
Turkey. This hearing provides an important opportunity both to
look back over the challenges, the progress, and the setbacks of
the past, as well as to look forward to approaches to develop our
ties in ways that advance both our interests and our values in this
vital region of the world.

Among the areas that hold the greatest level of concern for us, as
Americans of Armenian heritage, are those that deal specifically
with Armenia, as well as those with broader implications for U.S.
diplomacy in the greater Middle East and Caspian regions. These
include:

1) The Bush Administration’s failure, in early 2003, to secure
Turkish cooperation in opening a vitally needed northern front
against Iraq.

2) The Bush Administration’s tacit approval for successive
invasions of northern Iraq that have threatened to destabilize the
territory of the Kurdistan Regional Government.

3) The Bush Administration’s lack of any meaningful response to
Turkey’s increasingly close ties with Iran and Syria.

4) The Bush Administration’s contribution to the downward spiral of
Turkish public favorable ratings for the United States, which are
at 12% according to the Pew Research Center.

5) The Bush Administration’s firing, in 2005, of the well-respected
U.S. Ambassador to Armenia, John Evans, over the Turkish
government’s objections to his truthful statements about the
Armenian Genocide.

6) The Bush Administration’s sad public spectacle, in October of
2007, of caving in to Turkey’s threats against the U.S. Congress’
recognizing a crime against humanity. (This capitulation was
compounded by the decision of the President to send two of his
Administration’s senior officials, Under Secretary of Defense Eric
Edelman and Assistant Secretary of State Dan Fried, to Ankara to
personally apologize for America for the House Foreign Affair
Committee’s approval of this human rights legislation.)

7) The Bush Administration’s refusal to apply any meaningful
pressure on Turkey to lift its illegal blockade of Armenia.

8) The Bush Administration’s failure to take any concrete steps to
end Turkey’s closure of the Halki theological seminary.

9) The Bush Administration’s ill-advised efforts to legitimize the
illegal Turkish occupation of Cyprus by, among other actions,
facilitating U.S. and international access to illegal ports of
entry in the northern parts of this sovereign island nation.

10) The Bush Administration’s shameful silence on one of the
highest profile human rights cases in recent Turkish history, the
prosecution and official Turkish government intimidation of
journalist Hrant Dink, until after his assassination in January of
2007 on the streets of Istanbul.

This track record deserves close scrutiny, both to ensure
accountability for past errors, as well as to apply the lessons
learned from these setbacks in charting a more productive and
principled course for U.S.-Turkey relations. We thank you for your
consideration of our concerns on each of these points, look forward
to your robust questioning of the President’s nominee, and, of
course, to your sharing with us feedback on the nominee’s responses
prior to the Committee vote on his confirmation.

Sincerely,

[signed]
Kenneth V. Hachikian
Chairman

www.anca.org

BP Consider Selling Caspian Pipeline Stake

Reuters

MOSCOW, Sept 19 – BP <BP.L> may sell its stake in the Caspian Pipeline
Consortium , which pumps crude from Kazakhstan to the Black Sea, if it
fails to agree with Russia on terms for expanding the line, BP said in
Russia on Friday.

The move would trigger a further shareholding reshuffle at the
consortium after another member, Gulf Arab state Oman, said it was
also looking to sell its stake.

Most of the shareholders of the Chevron-led <CVX.N> pipeline, which
runs to the major Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiisk, have agreed
on the expansion terms demanded by Russia, which owns 24 percent in
the consortium as a host state.

BP, the only shareholder that still opposes the terms, said it was
considering selling the stake if no compromise was found.

"This is one of the options to settle the current situation," Vladimir
Buyanov, a BP spokesman in Moscow, told Reuters.

He said BP may sell its stakes in LUKARCO and Kazakhstan Pipeline
Ventures, which are members of the consortium. BP’s stakes in the
ventures bring its share in CPC to 6.6 percent, Buyanov said.

Russian pipeline monopoly

Transneft <TRNF_p.RTS>, which holds the country’s stake in CPC, had
long opposed the plan to double the pipeline’s capacity from the
current 700,000 barrels per day, but it has now dropped its
objections.

Transneft previously argued that the pipeline yielded low returns and
that expansion would add pressure on the already congested Turkish
Straits shipping route.

In summer, most of the partners agreed to raise the shipping tariff to
$38 per tonne from $30.24 last year and private investors agreed to
halve interest rates on a $5 billion loan to CPC to 6 percent, easing
worries over funding.

Transneft, which owns all pipelines on the Russian territory except
CPC, has said BP was insisting on borrowing more to fund the
expansion.

A London-based source close to BP told Reuters on Thursday that BP
wanted to borrow more as its percentage interest in the pipeline was
bigger than its percentage interest in the Kazakh fields, which feed
the route.

This means BP has more incentive for the pipeline project to be
commercially attractive, the source said.

Russia and Kazakhstan, which is also a state shareholder of CPC, have
both expressed interest in buying Oman’s 7 percent stake.

Besides BP and Chevron, which holds 15 percent, its private
shareholders include Royal Dutch Shell <RDSa.L>, ExxonMobil <XOM.N>
and Russia’s two largest oil producers, Rosneft <ROSN.MM> and LUKOIL
<LKOH.MM>.

CPC has been shipping oil since 2001 and pumps up to 750,000 barrels
per day to Novorossiisk for re-export to the Mediterranean.

(Reporting by Tanya Mosolova in Moscow and Tom Bergin in London)

Nevada Congresswoman Gets Endorsement From Armenian Americans

NEVADA CONGRESSWOMAN GETS ENDORSEMENT FROM ARMENIAN AMERICANS

armradio.am
18.09.2008 10:51

Armenian Americans in the Silver State will be heading to the polls
on November 4th to vote for Congresswoman Shelley Berkley (NV-1). This
week the Congresswoman secured a strong endorsement from the nation’s
largest and most active Armenian American political action committee,
the Armenian National Committee – Political Action Committee (ANC-PAC).

"Every Armenian American I know will be voting for Shelley this
November," shared ANC-PAC supporter and Las Vegas resident Ara
Shirinian. "Shelley has been a friend to us here in Las Vegas and a
friend for us on legislative issues regarding Armenia in Washington,
DC," Shirinian added.

Next month, supporters of the ANC-PAC will be hosting a fundraiser for
Congresswoman Berkley. For more information on this event individuals
are encouraged to contact Ara Shirinian at (702) 496-4985.

Congresswoman Berkley began serving in the U.S. House of
Representatives in January of 1999. She represents the First
Congressional District of Nevada, which includes Las Vegas, North
Las Vegas, and unincorporated areas in Clark County. The district is
home to a large and growing Armenian American community and a diverse
number of Armenian civic organizations.

Seyran Ohanyan Hosted Bernard Fassier

SEYRAN OHANYAN HOSTED BERNARD FASSIER

p;p=0&id=654&y=2008&m=09&d=18
16.0 9.08

On September 16, 2008 RA Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan received the
French Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, Ambassador Bernard Fassier.

During the meeting the parties discussed the situation in the region
and the influence of the latest developments on the settlement of
the Nagorno Karabakh issue.

Seyran Ohanyan noted that the most effective way of resolving the
Karabakh conflict is the negotiations within the framework of the OSCE
Minsk Group and expressed his support for the efforts of the Co-Chairs.

http://www.mil.am/eng/index.php?page=2&am

Session Of Council Of Commanders Of CIS Border Guards To Take Place

SESSION OF COUNCIL OF COMMANDERS OF CIS BORDER GUARDS TO TAKE PLACE IN BAKU

ARMENPRESS
Sep 17, 2008

BAKU, SEPTEMBER 17, ARMENPRESS: The 60th session of the Council of the
commanders of the CIS border guards will take place in Baku September
19-20. Press service of the CIS Executive Committee reported that
representatives of 11 border guard departments, as well as of CIS
Executive Committee, CIS Anti-Terrorism center and Eurasian Economic
Association will take part in the session.

The participants will discuss more than 20 issues. The previous
session was held last year April 24-25 in Kiev.

Armenia Takes Cautious Apprach Toward Abkhazia, S. Ossetia

ARMENIA TAKES CAUTIOUS APPROACH TOWARD ABKHAZIA, S. OSSETIA

Interfax
Sept 16 2008
Russia

Armenia takes a cautious approach toward considering the possibility
of recognizing Abkhazia’s and South Ossetia’s independence, said
Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian.

"I think everybody would understand why our approach is this cautious,"
Nalbandian told journalists following a meeting with Georgian Foreign
Minister Eka Tkeshelashvili in Tbilisi.

Armenia has a problem of Nagorno-Karabakh and wishes to resolve this
problem exclusively peacefully, he said.

"We have intensive contacts with our Azeri counterparts on this issue,"
Nalbandian said.

Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan will pay an official visit to
Georgia in the near future, he said.

ArmTech Congress ’08 Highlights The Rise Of Armenia’s High Tech Indu

ARMTECH CONGRESS ’08 HIGHLIGHTS THE RISE OF ARMENIA’S HIGH TECH INDUSTRY

Science Letter
September 16, 2008

The Armenian Technology Congress announced that the annual high
tech industry conference, ArmTech Congress ’08, will be conducted on
October 4 and 5 in Yerevan under the auspices of the Prime Minister
of the Republic of Armenia (RA), Tigran Sargsyan, and supported by
the RA Ministry of Economy, leading high tech industry companies,
academia and international organizations. The conference will highlight
the rise of Armenia’s strategic high tech industry while promoting
international business linkages and investments for further growth
(see also Synopsys).

The Government of the Republic of Armenia (RA) stressed the importance
of the ArmTech Congress. According to Nerses Yeritsyan, the RA Minister
of Economy: "The ArmTech Congress serves as a means to provide the
platform to discuss, plan and execute policies and actions to keep
Armenia on the current path of excellent achievement, increasing
its global recognition as one of the fastest growing high tech
destinations in the world. Moreover the Government of the RA considers
the ArmTech Congress an unprecedented opportunity to obtain business
and professional information, and make key connections spanning the
global high tech industry. Directly involved will also be government
representatives from Armenia and the U.S., major players in the
financial and services sectors and leading academics."

"ArmTech is envisaged as a recurring annual global high tech industry
conference, alternating between Silicon Valley and Armenia. Its
historical and successful debut in 2007 in Silicon Valley, California
established a challenging benchmark for subsequent years," said Tony
Moroyan, the founder and co-chair of ArmTech Congress. "We are very
happy that the Armenian Government has adopted ArmTech Congress as
its Global High Tech Industry Conference by holding the second ArmTech
Congress in Yerevan in 2008."

The continuing growth of the technology sector in Armenia, together
with the expansion of the global Armenian technology community, has
created a need for a professional forum to improve communications and
cooperation among Armenian high-tech professionals and executives. The
ArmTech Congress is the response to this need. ArmTech delivers an
ideal mix of international business insights, advanced technology
content, and networking channels to leverage opportunities for
professionals and enterprises in the community. With its wide range
of technology and business sessions, ArmTech Congress offers the
opportunity to share information, identify new business opportunities,
make new contacts, and create valuable extended professional
networks. The program of ArmTech Congress ’08 has been designed to
directly address these objectives.

ArmTech Congress ’08 will be attended by high tech industry
successful leaders from the U.S.A., Russia and Europe. Armenia will be
represented by government officials, international organizations and
representatives from academia, as well as experienced professionals
from leading Armenian high tech companies.

"Armenia holds great potential, but we continue to be impacted by major
and unnecessary challenges that greatly reduce the attractiveness
of Armenia for Foreign Direct Investment. A progressive, forward
thinking government can go a long way toward making Armenia an
investment destination. ArmTech Congress offers a venue for a
gathering of business, government and academic thought leaders to
openly discuss the issues and challenges, and agree to actions that
will strengthen Armenia’s business and IT environment, making Armenia
truly competitive in the IT sphere," said Rich Goldman, vice president
of Corporate Marketing & Strategic Market Development at Synopsys,
and CEO of Synopsys Armenia. "Challenges exist in all three areas;
government, academia, and business, and we must work together to
resolve them and develop ideas that will lead to the accelerated
economic development of Armenia. ArmTech gives us this opportunity."

About Armenian Technology Congress

Headquartered in Silicon Valley, the Armenian Technology Congress was
founded by technology and business professionals to foster professional
growth in the worldwide Armenian technology community, and to
promote the growth of Armenia’s rapidly rising technology sector. The
organization welcomes liaisons with other entities that are similarly
aligned and has no political affiliations. Building on the success of
ArmTech ’07, the development of repeatable international technology
and business conferences is the current focus of the organization. For
more information, please visit

http://www.armtechcongress.com/.

Ara Papyan: Turkey’s Presence In Karabakh Process Is Inadmissible

ARA PAPYAN: TURKEY’S PRESENCE IN KARABAKH PROCESS IS INADMISSIBLE

PanARMENIAN.Net
16.09.2008 16:26 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ "President Serzh Sargsyan describes Turkey’s
intention to join the Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement process
as contribution but, in my opinion, Turkey is aspired to become a
mediator," Ara Papyan told a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter.

No good will come out of Turkish mediation, according to him.

"Just a couple of days ago President Gul said in Baku that Turks
are Azeris are one nation. A mediating country should have a neutral
position, but I can’t say much for Turkey. The same refers to Iran. I
am convinced that Armenia doesn’t need any change in the OSCE Minsk
Group format. Actually, instead of France, Russia and the U.S., we
risk having regional mediators, which will pursue their own ends. It
will be extremely offending for Armenia," he said.

Earlier, Turkish President Abdullah Gul announced his intention
to mediate between the Armenian and Azerbaijani Presidents. "The
OSCE Minsk Group failed to produce effect during 17 years of its
mediation. Turkey-Armenia and Azerbaijan-Armenia issues are not
only bilateral but also territorial. The situation in the region has
changed. Resolution of conflicts will lead to political and economic
stability," he said.

Today, Iran’s Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki also expressed Iran’s
readiness to mediate between neighboring Armenia and Azerbaijan over
the Karabakh issue.

Crashes Involving Ex-Soviet Countries’ Airliners

CRASHES INVOLVING EX-SOVIET COUNTRIES’ AIRLINERS

The Associated Press
Sunday, September 14, 2008

Here are some of the more serious passenger plane crashes of the
past decade involving the airlines serving Russia and the former
Soviet Union.

Sept. 14, 2008: 88 people are killed when a Boeing 737-500 flying
from Moscow crashes as it prepares to land in the Russian city of Perm.

_Aug. 24, 2008: a Boeing 737-500 carrying 90 people, including a
Kyrgyz high-school sports team, crashes shortly after takeoff near
the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek, killing 65.

Aug. 22, 2006: A Tupolev Tu-154 of Russia’s Pulkovo Airlines with
about 170 people aboard crashes in Ukraine en route from a Russian
resort to St. Petersburg. All on board are killed.

July 9, 2006: At least 124 people die when an Airbus A-310 of the
Russian company S7 skids off the runway in the Siberian city of
Irkutsk and bursts into flames.

May 3, 2006: An A-320 of the Armenian airline Armavia crashes into
the Black Sea while trying to land in the Russian resort city of
Sochi in rough weather, killing all 113 people aboard.

August 2004: 90 people die when two Russian airliners are blown up,
apparently by Chechen suicide bombers, within minutes of each other.

July 2002: A Bashkirian Airlines Tu-154 flying to Barcelona, Spain,
from Ufa, Russia, collides with a cargo plane over Germany, killing
71, including 52 children.

October 2001: A Tu-154 from Tel Aviv, Israel, to Novosibirsk, Russia,
explodes and plunges into the Black Sea, killing 78 people, most of
them Israeli citizens. It was later determined that the plane was
hit by a Ukrainian missile during military training exercises.

July 2001: A Tu-154 crashes in the Siberian city of Irkutsk, killing
all 143 on board.

December 1997: A Tajikistan Tu-154 crashes in the United Arab Emirates,
killing 85 passengers and crew.

March 1997: Fifty passengers and crew die when the tail of their An-24
charter plane from Stavropol, Russia, breaks off mid-flight while en
route to Trabzon, Turkey.

August 1996: A Tu-154 passenger plane carrying Russian and Ukrainian
miners and their families to work on Norway’s Arctic island of
Spitzbergen crashes into a mountain, killing all 143 on board.

Attempts to transfer NK settlement to other venues problematic

DeFacto Agency, Armenia
Sept 12 2008

RA PRESIDENT: ATTEMPTS TO TRANSFER KARABAKH SETTLEMENT PROCESS TO
OTHER INSTANCES PREGNANT WITH SERIOUS PROBLEMS

YEREVAN, 12.09.08. DE FACTO. On September 11 RA President Serge
Sargsian received Greek Foreign Minister’s Special Commissioner
Nicolaos Kalantzianos. Next year Greek will assume presidency in the
OSCE, the RA President’s Press Office reports. According to
N. Kalantzianos, his visit’s goal is to discuss Armenia’s expectations
from Greek presidency in the OSCE and to exchange views on recent
regional developments.

In the course of the meeting Serge Sargsian noted Armenia attached
importance to cooperation with the OSCE. Noting that the solution of
one of Armenia’s principal goals ` Karabakh conflict settlement ` was
realized within OSCE frames, Serge Sargsian underscored that the state
of neither peace nor war had been maintained for 14 years thanks to
the OSCE MG co-chairing countries. The Armenian party believes that
the OSCE MG has the potential to resolve the conflict, while attempts
to transfer the process to other instances are pregnant with serious
problems.

In the course of the meeting the parties also considered the issues
referring to bilateral relations between Armenia and Greece.