Nalbandyan: Armenia, United Arab Emirates Seek Closer Relations

NALBANDYAN: ARMENIA, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SEEK CLOSER RELATIONS

ARKA
June 22, 2009

YEREVAN, May 22. /ARKA/. Armenia and United Arab Emirates are trying to
make ties between the two countries closer, Armenian Foreign Minister
Edward Nalbandyan said Sunday in Yerevan, at a joint news conference
with his counterpart from United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Abdullah Bin
Zayed Al-Nahyan.

He said that the countries exchanged many visits, but relations
between them, especially economic, are developing slowly.

"There are many programs aimed at developing and strengthening
bilateral relations in this area, and the two countries’ foreign
ministers expressed willingness to do whatever necessary to raise
these relations to a new level and make them more comprehensive",
Nalbandyan said.

The foreign minister of United Arab Emirates, in his turn, said that
the two countries have enough capacity to develop bilateral economic
relations.

"Our companies can intensively cooperate in implementing joint
programs", he said expression gratitude to Armenian Government for
attracting investments from United Arab Emirates.

He thinks it is necessary to see that investments are used
effectively. If so, new investments will come to Armenia.

Both countries’ minister said that there is room for building up
economic and cultural cooperation.

An intergovernmental agreement was signed at that meeting on exchange
of land strips for embassies.

A memorandum on mutual under standing in exempting persons having
diplomatic passports from visa requirements was signed as well.

Grigol Tabatadze To Become Georgian Ambassador To Armenia, According

GRIGOL TABATADZE TO BECOME GEORGIAN AMBASSADOR TO ARMENIA, ACCORDING TO SOME REPORTS

ArmInfo
2009-06-22 17:07:00

ArmInfo. Grigol Tabatadze will become Georgian Ambassador to Armenia,
according to some reports.

Gergian Kavkaz press reported that Tabatadze’s candidature has already
been submitted to the Parliament of Georgia.

The Georgian Embassy in Armenia has neither confirmed nor rejected
the reports to ArmInfo.

At present Charge d’Affairs ad interim Gocha Gvaramadze represents
Georgia in Armenia.

Armenian FM congratulates President Ahmadinejad on re-election

Tehran Times, Iran
June 19 2009

Armenian FM congratulates President Ahmadinejad on re-election

MOSCOW (IRNA) ` Armenian Foreign Minister, Edward Nalbandian, on
Friday congratulated President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on his landslide
victory in the 10th President Elections, held in Iran and overseas on
June 12.

In a meeting with Iran’s Ambassador to Yerevan, Ali Saqaian, in
Yerevan on Friday, Nalbandian hoped that Tehran-Yerevan ties will
expand in all dimensions.

Saqaian in turn informed the Armenian top diplomat of a visit to Iran
by an Armenian ranking parliamentary delegation, headed by Armenian
Speaker Hovik Abrahamian, next week and stressed expansion of mutual
cooperation.

The two sides in the meeting discussed host of issues relevant to
bilateral ties, regional developments and Karabakh enclave dispute as
well as recent meeting of Armenian and Azeri Presidents.

Andrei Makarevich put his signature on a Barrel of Peace

Andrei Makarevich put his signature on a Barrel of Peace
20.06.2009 18:34 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The legend of Russian rock, `Mashina Vremeni’ band
leader Andrei Makarevich is in Yerevan. Today Andrei Makarevich
visited Saghmosavank Church, where he was familiarized with its
history. Afterwards the musician visited Yerevan Cognac Factory where
he put his signature on a Barrel of Peace.
In the evening, at the Cilicia sailboat, displayed at Matenadaran, the
Ancient Manuscripts’ Institute in the center of Yerevan, Makarevich
will hold a news conference, whereupon a small concert will be
given. The artist’s visit is aimed to support his friends from Hayas
Naval Research Club.

According To Hrach Berberian, Armenian Grape Juice With Its High Sug

ACCORDING TO HRACH BERBERIAN, ARMENIAN GRAPE JUICE WITH ITS HIGH SUGAR CONTENT CAN BE COMPETITIVE BOTH IN EUROPE AND RUSSIA

Noyan Tapan
June 19, 2009

YEREVAN, JUNE 19, NOYAN TAPAN. There are great prospects of
developing the wine-making sector in Armenia, but the free market
and business have their own rules so the state should intervene in
this business. Chairman of the Agrarian Farmer Union Hrach Berberian
expressed this opinion at the June 19 press conference. At the same
time he said that the wine-makers cannot regulate their market and
it is necessary to find some other ways in terms of ensuring high
quality production and export. "The state assistance is not necessary
for export, this issue is related to manufacturers’ marketing, which,
unfortunately, is at a low level in Armenia," he noted.

In his opinion, the grapes grown in Ararat Valley have a 30% sugar
content and for that reason the wines made from such grapes are strong
or "heavy" and are not in demand in European markets where many prefer
light wines.

Whereas, according to H. Berberian, grapes with a high sugar content
can be used in the production of grape juice, raisins and grape honey,
which is similar to natural honey in its quality. "It surprises me that
the local manufacturers do not develop this direction. For example,
grape juice is much in demand in Europe, and the Armenian grape juice
with its high sugar content will be competitive both in Europe and
Russia," H. Berberian said, adding that in the Soviet time there was
a brisk demand for Armenian grape juice in Russia.

Experts: Nagorno-Karabakh Needs EU Action

EXPERTS: NAGORNO-KARABAKH NEEDS EU ACTION

United Press International
June 17 2009

The European Union should intervene in disputes over Nagorno-Karabakh
in order to avert dramatic regional consequences, analysts suggest.

War broke out between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh
in the early 1990s, and the regional fallout from that row remains
tense despite a 1994 cease-fire.

Azerbaijan is spending some $2 billion on its military, which eclipses
the entire federal budget for Armenia. Meanwhile, Armenia is asking for
self-determination over the region, while Azerbaijan demands Armenian
troops leave and allow Nagorno-Karabakh to remain Azeri territory.

A review of the situation by The Atlantic Council, a Washington think
tank, said it is likely Europe would have a role in the aftermath of
any conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh and should therefore play a role
in mediation.

"If Europe is to become the main implementer and guarantor of a peace
deal, Europe also needs to be a part of the deal-making process,"
the analysis suggests.

A conflict has the potential to pit Turkey and Russia against Europe
and the United States in a row that has a distinct possibility of
rippling through the regional energy sector.

Europe, the Council suggests, should therefore use its influence
to coerce Yerevan to abandon its military presence while making key
decisions on Azeri territorial integrity.

Brussels needs to use lessons learned from past regional disputes to
"become an active peacemaker in the conflict between Armenia and
Azerbaijan," the report says.

Limits Of Obama Bashing

LIMITS OF OBAMA BASHING
By Edmond Y. Azadian

AZG Armenian Daily
18/06/2009

Armenian Genocide

Since April 24 of this year, Obama bashing has become a national
sport in the Armenian press worldwide. President Obama had pledged to
the American-Armenian community to recognize the Genocide, upon his
election as president of the United States, yet on his first Martyrs’
Day statement he failed to fulfill his pledge. Adding insult to injury,
he reduced aid to Armenia, although as a continuing policy of reduction
that was working its way for many years during the Bush administration.

The big guns in the Armenian press turned against the president. Our
respected columnists resorted to extremes in characterizing this
non-fulfillment of his pledge. Some groups on the West Coast even
picketed fundraising banquets featuring as keynote speaker President
Obama.

The condemnation is in unison and uniform throughout the country, and
beyond, so much so that any opposite view or an analytical approach
could be interpreted as a sacrilege.

However, I would like to stop and ponder, because political processes
are not football games, whose conclusion is instantaneous and black
and white.

Having said that, I do not intend to play the devil’s advocate either,
because the jury is still out on the Obama pledge and performance,
and rash conclusions could prove to be unwise.

A political game involves give and take; Mr. Obama promised to
recognize the Armenian Genocide, in return, perhaps, for our support
for his candidacy. Now that we know President Obama thus far has not
kept his pledge, we need to analyze our side of the bargain.

To question Mr. Obama’s morality would not be fair as he stated in
Ankara, in the presence of the Turkish leadership, that he is on record
on his Genocide stand and that he has not changed his position. He
further took the Turkish leadership to task, when he gave a speech at
the Turkish parliament calling the Turkish government to come to terms
with its ugly history. There was no dearth of topics or problems for
the president to choose; but he took the opportunity to remind us
of his moral stand on this complex and painful issue. So much for
his morality in politics; we know that the two always don’t mix,
like oil and water.

Coming back to the use or non-use of the word "genocide," we may detect
in that speech Samantha Power’s handwriting, who most probably had
crafted the president’s speech, which had not avoided all the facts
around the act of genocide. She had tried to hide behind a precedent,
created by Pope John Paul II, when he visited Armenia. He was the
one to first transliterate the phrase "Medz Yeghern" to avoid using
the word "genocide"; while he was not a politician, he was supposed
to have the moral courage to call a spade a spade.

Samantha Power is too valuable to be lost to the Armenians, with
all apologies to our friend David Boyajian, who called for her
resignation. Ms. Powers was in Obama’s inner circle, during the
election campaign, when she had a public fall out with Hillary Clinton
and resigned as a result of pressure. Obama’s firm hand brought her
back into the center of power, and it is too early to count her out
as a person who reneges on her principles.

We still have three more years of the Obama administration to push
him to deliver on his pledge, and all the reminders, all the prodding,
albeit, sometimes very harsh and naïve, will have their role to play.

We still have an uphill battle to have HR252 Resolution pass. It is
very apparent that the president will keep his moral high ground,
making us believe that he will sign the resolution when it hits his
desk, yet the dirty work will be carried out by the legislators who
will fail to garner enough votes to approve the resolution, saving
the president another show down with the Armenian lobby.

When we come to judge the president for his action or inaction, we
must consider the political context of the issues, and the concrete
factors determining his conduct.

It is more the rule than exception that pledges of candidates are
always different from the pledges of elected officials. President
Reagan may be counted among the exceptions.

When a president is elected, cabinet members are replaced, political
favors are dispensed to the supporters. But rank and file, analysts,
career diplomats remain in place to analyze political situations
and to chart a course on every single issue of importance to the
country. Of course, in our case, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s
past dealings with the Turkish lobbying groups may have played their
role too in the Genocide issue.

Our press and our lobbying groups boast of a 1.5 millionstrong
American-Armenian community. Yet Obama’s well-calibrated election
machinery knew better than we did, that what percentage of that
force we could mobilize and what portion of that mobilization could
be translated into actual votes. Besides all niceties, they knew the
exact weight of our political clout in the country.

Let us be honest and acknowledge that a large group of Armenians are
not politicized. We also may hate to admit that some Armenians are so
bigoted that the skin color of the candidate was enough for them to
vote against him. Others failed to lend their support dogmatically,
not to tarnish their Republican credentials. Therefore, in the
political arena, we may bark but we can seldom bite.

On the policy balance of the US government, the Armenian factor is
weighed against Turkey’s strategic importance, at a time when a policy
change was charted to bring the war in Iraq to end and withdraw the
US forces out to Afghanistan through the Turkish territory. At that
very delicate point, when Ankara was exerting tremendous pressure on
the Genocide issue, the president had to choose between his strategic
priorities and some domestic concerns. Of course, the balance tipped in
favor of Turkey, which in its turn, had snared the Yerevan government
to sign on a fictitious "Road Map," which reinforced Ankara’s hand.

As far as foreign aid is concerned, the US administration will derive
its conclusions, based on relative importance of Armenia versus
Turkey’s strategic value, as well as Baku’s oil wells. We should not
forget that today Turkey has more leverage on the West than during
the Cold War period because it can count on Moscow’s support and
the solidarity of the Islamic world. Therefore, we may draw our own
conclusion – what does Armenia represent in the strategic balance of
the region versus Turkey and Azerbaijan and then swallow the bitter
pill that our voices are not heard in Washington or elsewhere, in
the major capitals of the world.

Therefore, the conclusion is that we have to politicize the masses,
to be able to deliver them to the highest bidder, at any given
election. Could any candidate in the US renege on his/her commitment
to any Jewish lobby?

Armenia, on the other hand, is divided internally. It lacks natural
resources, and its strategic importance does not measure up to that of
its neighbors. We cannot do too much to enhance Armenia’s strategic
relevance, but we can work harder to become a relatively important
political factor in this country to make our voices heard. It is absurd
in the realm of politics to believe that any power will support us
because our cause is just. Power talks, as money talks.

Before making assumptions, and raising our hopes, we need to figure
out our strengths and our assets, so that we may have the true
assessment of our potentials, which will eventually determine our
realistic expectations.

Unfortunately, besides our desires, there are other political factors,
which will shape our cause. Mr. Obama was elected to run this country,
based on its priorities. In the course, he may have to scrap many of
his pledges, which he made to different groups during his election
campaign. One casualty may also be our cause.

But we cannot rush to judgment. There are three more years to mobilize
and to muster clout, to make an impact on Washington politics.

In the meantime, Obama bashing is not politics.

ANKARA: Trabzon’s ‘Anger’ Focus Of Research

TRABZON’S ‘ANGER’ FOCUS OF RESEARCH

Hurriyet
June 16 2009
Turkey

ISTANBUL – In recent years, Trabzon has made national and international
headlines for all the wrong reasons. Two academics, one from the Black
Sea port, conduct sociological research in the city and publish their
findings in a book called ‘Trabzon’u Anlamak’ (Understanding Trabzon).

The Black Sea port city of Trabzon has made national and international
headlines in recent years for its apparent lack of communal harmony,
as stories of murders and assassinations abound, leading two academics
to publish a book on the topic.

On Feb. 5, 2006, Father Andrea Santoro of the Catholic Church of
Santa Maria in Trabzon was murdered. Not a year had passed when
another murder put Trabzon back in the spotlight Jan. 19, 2007,
when Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, the editor in chief at
the bilingual daily Agos, was gunned down in Istanbul. The suspected
perpetrators of both murders were born in Trabzon.

Following these two crimes, which shook the world as well as Turkey,
two academics decided to collaborate on a sociological research
project about Trabzon, with the ultimate aim of preparing a general
sociological profile of the entire country.

Trabzon youth and the concept of nationalism

"Today’s youth does not live in its own modest world; therefore,
its expectations are high," coauthor Dr. Guven Bakırezer told the
Hurriyet Daily News & Economic Review. "The young people of Trabzon
have no hopes for the future. There are no channels for their
intellectual or physical energy. Therefore, the youth easily turn
to the nationalistic right when the European Union, the Kurds or the
Armenians are the subject."

Yucel Demirer, Bakırezer’s coauthor, agreed. "It was important for
us to investigate why Trabzon was the place; [why] the offenders were
from here and whether the incidents were organized," Demirer said. "The
change in Trabzon should be considered within the scope of the process
of change that has occurred and is occurring throughout Turkey."

Although Trabzon is a city with thousands of years of history,
lately it is only mentioned for acts of violence. Bakırezer said
the cosmopolitan structure of the city was disrupted between 1915 and
1924 when its non-Muslim community was sent away. "The cultures and
ethnic minorities that lived in Trabzon for thousands of years are
never mentioned in any way," he said. "Trabzon does not stake any
claim to its multicultural history; it cannot even stomach historic
artifacts left from different cultures after nationalism put down
deep roots rapidly."

Bakırezer pointed to economic difficulties as the reason behind
Trabzon’s current problems, arguing that the economy of the city has
been worsening throughout the history of the Republic. According
to Bakırezer, the city’s industry has yet to develop and the
governments of the Republican era have been unable to find a solution
to overpopulation in the rural areas.

"The lack of industry and the high unemployment rates caused inflation
for the city," he said. "Trabzon is one of the provinces that suffered
the most during the economic crisis in 2001. It also happened to be
one of the provinces that experienced the fastest shift to the right
in politics. Yasin Hayal, the alleged instigator of the Dink murder,
bombing a McDonalds in Trabzon was a very important sign."

Demirer said the sociological changes that took place in the city
right after the fall of the Eastern Bloc were significant. "The
organized prostitution market affects the social structure deeply
and will continue to do so for years to come," he added. "We should
be prepared for the consequences."

Researchers’ backgrounds

One of the researchers, Bakırezer, was born in Trabzon. An
assistant professor at the faculty of political sciences and public
administration at Kocaeli University, he worked as a guest researcher
for the Center for Middle Eastern and North African Studies at the
University of Michigan from 1998 to 1999.

His coauthor, Demirer, earned a master’s degree in sociology
at Fisk University in Nashville and his doctorate at Ohio State
University. Their book, "Trabzon’u Anlamak" (Understanding Trabzon),
was published by Ä°letiÅ~_im Publishing and focuses on Trabzon’s
history and current state of affairs, particularly the Santoro and
Dink assassinations.

EU Information Centers To Be Founded In Armenia

EU INFORMATION CENTERS TO BE FOUNDED IN ARMENIA

Noyan Tapan
June 16, 2009

YEREVAN, JUNE 16, NOYAN TAPAN. The first sitting of the working
group on elaboration of information strategy on European integration
in Armenia took place on June 15. Representatives of interested
departments included in the group discussed working issues connected
with strategy elaboration.

Artur Baghdasarian, the Secretary of the National Security Council,
Chairman of the Interdepartmental Commission on Coordination of
Armenia’s Cooperation with European structures, presiding at the
sitting proposed submitting strategy’s general provisions for
discussion in a three-month term, discussing them with interested
structures and submitting the revised document for endorsement in
2010. Strategy’s endorsement will be followed by opening of European
Union information centers in Yerevan and in the regions.

According to the report of the National Security Council Staff Press
Service, experts from the European Union involved in the working group
expressed readiness to support strategy elaboration and creation of
EU information centers. They said that the information centers will
be of much importance in Armenia-European Union relations.

Gilbert Sinoue Presents His "Yerevan" Novel In Paris

GILBERT SINOUE PRESENTS HIS "YEREVAN" NOVEL IN PARIS

NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY
JUNE 15, 2009
PARIS

Gilbert Sinoue presented his "Yerevan" novel during a report-debate
organized in Paris by the French Armenian Cultural Union.

Azg daily reported, citing The World newspaper (Paris) that in her
report Seda Azatikian spoke about the unusual creative way that
the author has passed, then she put questions to him. Many of those
present had read the novel about the events at the beginning of the
20th century, and there was an exchange of opinions.

Gilbert Sinoue made a speech, in which he particularly said that by
constructing the plot of his novel based on the early 20th century
events, he aimed to familiarize millions of uninformed French with
the ordeals the Armenian people underwent in that period.

Sinoue is familiar with old and new problems of the Middle Esat. He
is the author of several other historical novels.