Azerbaijan ex-FM: Azeris can’t remove Russian peacekeepers from Karabakh and bring the tanks

News.am, Armenia

Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Tofik Zulfugarov is threatening to establish control over the Lachin corridor.

“Any visit of citizens and officials of Armenia to the territory of Azerbaijan is unacceptable, and this has been stated several times,” he said, Minval.az reported.

According to him, Azerbaijan will take specific actions to establish control over the Lachin corridor. He recalled that the Lachin corridor implies a security regime for those who reside in the territory of Azerbaijan and is closed for foreigners.

Zulfugarov stated that the monitoring center is generally controlling the corridor. “People ask who will replace the peacekeepers, if they leave. Azerbaijan can’t simply bring the tanks and start with a clean plate, even though it can. There will be many traps, and the progress might be used against Azerbaijan and the country might be accused of committing a new genocide,” Zulfugarov declared.

Caucasian Knot | Guide of Karabakh rescuers blown up by a mine

The Caucasian Knot, EU
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The guide of a search group of the Emergency Situations Service (ESS) of Nagorno-Karabakh has lost his leg by stepping on a mine while searching for the casualties' bodies and remains in the battle zone.

The "Caucasian Knot" has reported that on July 11, Karabakh rescuers found remains of three more persons who had perished in Karabakh. The total number of found bodies and remains of Armenian military servicemen has reached 1604.

The group's guide stepped on a mine during a search operation. The mine blew up, as a result the man lost his leg to the knee, said Unan Tadevosyan, the press secretary for the ESS of Nagorno-Karabakh.

According to his story, the work will continue in the near future.

This article was originally published on the Russian page of 24/7 Internet agency ‘Caucasian Knot’ on at 10:29 pm MSK. To access the full text of the article, click here.

Author: Alvard Grigoryan; Source: CK correspondent

Source:
© Caucasian Knot

The California Courier Online, July 15, 2021

1 -        Exposing the Fake Appeal Allegedly

            Sent by Baku Armenians to Catholicos

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Armenians mourn passing of legendary duduk player Jivan Gasparyan

3 -        Armenian Constitutional Court Asked To Scrap Election Results

4-         Karine Ceyhan Gardner to be first Armenian

            on Bravo TV’s “Top Chef Amateurs”

5-         Three Armenians convicted of using $18 million in COVID relief

            to buy luxury homes, jewelry, gold coins

6-         Armenia Continues Fight Against COVID-19

*****************************************

******************************************

1 -        Exposing the Fake Appeal Allegedly

            Sent by Baku Armenians to Catholicos

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

Several Azeri websites claimed that Armenians in Azerbaijan sent last
October, in the midst of the Artsakh War, an appeal to “Catholicos
Karekin II, Armenians of the world, and Armenians in Karabagh.”

One of the Azeri websites (Report News Agency) alleged that the
“appeal was signed by a group of tens of thousands of Armenians” in
Azerbaijan. Just from this one sentence alone, one can tell that this
information is a complete lie as there are no “tens of thousands of
Armenians” in Baku. After the brutal massacres of Armenians in Sumgait
and Baku and elsewhere in Azerbaijan in 1988 and 1990 by Azeri mobs,
almost all Armenians fled that country to save their lives. The few
Armenians remaining in Azerbaijan are those who were married to
Azeris. Living in constant fear, they use Azeri names to disguise
their true identities.

I made two attempts to verify if this letter was authentic or fake.
First, I checked with one of the Azeri websites that had referenced
the letter. I asked for a photocopy of the letter. I wanted to see how
many signers there were and their names. The Azeri website, most
probably funded by the Azeri government, responded that they are
unable “to conduct painstaking investigation!” The only place where
the entire text of the fake letter appeared was in an Azeri website
(Armenia.az) that regularly posts hundreds of anti-Armenian articles
in Armenian and Russian. These articles are written by Azeris who
formerly lived in Armenia and know fluent Armenian.

My next attempt to verify the letter was with the Information
Department of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin in Armenia, the
alleged recipient. The Catholicosate was not aware of receiving such a
letter and stated that it was most probably an example of Baku’s
routine fabrication.

For the amusement of the readers here are excerpts from the English
translation of the fake Armenian letter posted on October 9, 2020 on
the Azeri website, Armenia.az.

“Today, tens of thousands of Armenians live in Azerbaijan. In this
country, all people, regardless of religion or race, are treated
equally. Everyone in this country enjoys the same rights granted to
its citizens by the Constitution of Azerbaijan.” In this first two
sentences of the letter, there are two obvious lies: “tens of
thousands of Armenians live in Azerbaijan” and they “are treated
equally” like all other citizens of Azerbaijan.

The alleged Armenian letter-writers appealed to Catholicos Karekin II
to use his “authority and power… to end Armenia’s policy of occupation
against Azerbaijan, return the occupied Azerbaijani lands to their
owners, and help prevent unjust bloodshed.” No true Armenian would
make such a statement, unless his or her life was threatened.

The letter then appealed “to Armenians of the world and various
Armenian lobbies so people can live in peace,” claiming that an
Armenian woman by the name of Karina Grigoryan in Ganja, Azerbaijan
(Gandzak in Armenian), was seriously injured during the Armenian
shelling. It is highly unlikely that such an Armenian woman lives in
Gandzak. One thing is certain; no Armenian in Azerbaijan would be
carrying such an obvious Armenian name. Those with Armenian names who
lived in Azerbaijan were either killed or fled the country over 30
years ago.

The letter went on to claim that Azerbaijan “conducts anti-terrorist
operations only in its territories, wishing to liberate its historical
lands from occupation.” It is the height of hypocrisy for Azerbaijan
to claim that it is fighting terrorism after bringing several thousand
Syrian Islamist terrorists to fight against Artsakh in last year’s
war.

The letter then appealed to “Armenians living in Karabagh” (Artsakh),
falsely alleging that “30 years ago, you were happy in the lands of
Azerbaijan, where you live now. Your material well-being was high, and
all your human rights were protected, because Azerbaijan has always
treated us as its citizens. And now the mafia leadership of Armenia
has turned you into a victim of its own games. We are very sorry about
this. You also have the right and the opportunity to live like a human
being, but Armenia has deprived you of this. Wake up, it’s not too
late and refuse to be a tool in this game. Azerbaijan will protect all
your rights, including your safety. We are a clear example of this.”
The content of the letter reads more like a comedy than a credible
appeal. Those who concocted this letter are so delusional that they
think Armenians will believe such obvious lies.

The letter finally appealed to Armenian mothers: “Do not close your
eyes to the death of your children in the lands of Azerbaijan, because
you did not bring them into the world to become victims of the game of
certain forces.” It is very touching that the Azeri Government,
masquerading as Armenians in Baku, would care so much about the
well-being of Armenian mothers and their children!

The only good thing about this appeal is that the government of
Azerbaijan is wasting a lot of money to pay Azeris, who would
otherwise be unemployed, to prepare such useless letters and websites.
No Armenian is going to believe a word of such fake news appearing in
the website of Armenia.az (az stands for Azerbaijan). I suggest that
the government of Azerbaijan also establish a TV and radio station to
broadcast programs in Armenian in order to waste more of the money
that their leaders have not yet stolen!

I do not think this was a real appeal issued by Baku Armenians.
However, even if there is a shred of truth in the claimed letter, it
means that Azerbaijan has adopted the Turkish policy of forcing its
Armenian and other minorities to issue false propaganda statements in
order to cover up its grave violation of human rights.
************************************************************************************************************************************************

2-         Armenians mourn passing of legendary duduk player Jivan
Gasparyan (Public Radio of Armenia)—

Legendary Armenian duduk player Jivan Gasparyan passed away on July 6
at the age of 92, according to his grandson.

“The world has suffered unimaginable loss tonight. Not only an icon,
but a beautiful soul. May he rest in peace,” Jivan Gasparyan Jr. said
in a Facebook post.

Born in Solak, Armenia to parents from Mush, Gasparyan started to play
duduk when he was six.

In 1948, he became a soloist of the Armenian Song and Dance Popular
Ensemble and the Yerevan Philharmonic Orchestra.

He has won four medals at UNESCO worldwide competitions (1959, 1962,
1973, and 1980). In 1973 Gasparyan was awarded the honorary title
People’s Artist of Armenia. In 2002, he received the WOMEX (World
Music Expo) Lifetime Achievement Award. He is a Honorary citizen of
Yerevan.

He has toured the world with a small ensemble playing Armenian folk
music. His music has been chosen on the soundtrack of several foreign
films, including the Gladiator.

He has collaborated with many artists, such as Sting, Peter Gabriel,
Hossein Alizadeh, Erkan Ogur, Michael Brook, Brian May, Lionel Richie,
Derek Sherinian, Ludovico Einaudi, Luigi Cinque, Boris Grebenshchikov,
Brian Eno, David Sylvian, Hans Zimmer and Andreas Vollenweider.

He also recorded with the Kronos Quartet and the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

Gasparyan played as part of the Armenian entry “Apricot Stone” by Eva
Rivas at the 2010 Eurovision Song Contest in Oslo and became the
oldest ever person to feature in a Eurovision Song Contest
performance.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

3 -        Armenian Constitutional Court Asked To Scrap Election Results

(RFE/RL Armenian Report)

Four opposition groups that participated in Armenia’s recent
parliamentary elections appealed to the Constitutional Court on Friday
to cancel their official results that gave victory to Prime Minister
Nikol Pashinyan’s party.

The separate appeals were lodged by the alliances led by former
Presidents Robert Kocharian and Serzh Sargsyan and two smaller groups
that failed to win any seats in the Armenian parliament.

They claimed to have submitted evidence of irregularities which
seriously affected the outcome of the June 20 elections.

A spokesman for Kocharian’s Hayastan bloc, Aram Vardevanian, again
accused Pashinyan of abusing his government levers, bullying
opposition activists and resorting to “hate speech” during the
election campaign and forcing military and security personnel to vote
for the ruling Civil Contract party.

Vardevanian said Hayastan’s appeal to the court includes video
material and documentary evidence of fraud in official results from
109 precincts where 88,000 Armenians cast ballots on election day.

He said the bloc also found discrepancies in documents used during
voting in three dozen other precincts.

Speaking at a news conference earlier this week, Kocharian questioned
the legality of 200,000 of about 700,000 votes which the Central
Election Commission (CEC) says were won by Civil Contract.

Those votes accounted for about 54 percent of the total ballots cast.
According to the CEC, Hayastan finished second with 21 percent of the
vote, followed by Sarkisian’s Pativ Unem bloc that got 5.2 percent.
None of the 22 other election contenders did well enough to be
represented in the National Assembly.

The CEC rejected on June 27 Hayastan’s and Pativ Unem’s demands to
annul the vote results, saying that the opposition blocs failed to
present evidence of widespread fraud.

Pashinian has described the snap elections as free and fair. He has
cited their largely positive assessment by European election observers
mostly deployed by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe.

One of Pashinian’s associates, Alen Simonian, dismissed the opposition
appeals to the Constitutional Court as publicity stunts aimed at
tarnishing the legitimacy of the ruling party’s victory.

Under Armenian law, the court has to examine the appeals and rule on
them within the next 15 days.

In case of agreeing to annul the official results, the court could
order the holding of new elections or a second round of voting or
change the CEC’s distribution of the new parliament’s 107 seats.

Using a complex legal formula, the CEC has given 71 parliament seats
to Pashinian’s party and 29 seats to Kocharian’s bloc. The other
opposition force is to get the remaining 7 seats.

Four of the Constitutional Court’s nine judges were installed by the
outgoing parliament controlled by Pashinian.

Hayastan’s Vardevanian demanded that one of those judges, Vahe
Grigorian, recuse himself from the case. He said Grigorian cannot make
impartial decisions because of having represented relatives of
protesters killed during Kocharian’s rule in a high-profile trial of
the ex-president.

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         Karine Ceyhan Gardner to be first Armenian

            on Bravo TV’s “Top Chef Amateurs”

(Combined Sources)—Chef Karine Ceyhan Gardner of Altadena, California
is set to be the first Armenian on Bravo’s Top Chef Amateurs, a new
show where home cooks are thrown into the Top Chef kitchen alongside
All-Star Alumni.

Karine is a surgical sales consultant by day, married to Brian
Gardner, and a mom of two—a daughter, Lucca, and a son, Golden
Sahnur—and an avid home cook by night and weekends.

She took up the opportunity of joining the Top Chef cast at the height
of the pandemic. Ceyhan Gardner said “Follow your dreams and passions!
It’s never too late.”

“I have always found a fascination with my rich Armenian culture and
food. It has always been a gateway for me to connect with and get to
know my late father Sahnur Ceyhan who loved cooking warm traditional
meals and sharing it with his loved ones. He was born in ancient
Western Armenia (Sivas-Zara) but spent his last years in Marseille,
France. I’m excited to use this platform introduce the ancient
Armenian culture to the world while adding in my unique French twist.
Just like my father, I cannot wait to share my meals with the world. I
believe that life without passion is no life at all. So live and savor
…. That’s the ultimate love,” Karine Ceyhan told Zartonk Media.

Hosted by longtime Top Chef judge Gail Simmons, Top Chef Amateurs will
feature home cooks from all walks of life — from formerly working in
the CIA to currently serving lunch in the school cafeteria. In each
30-minute episode, two amateur chefs will go head-to-head to put their
culinary skills to the test in fan-favorite challenges previously seen
on Top Chef, such as creating a dish inspired by one of the seven
deadly sins, the mise-en-place race, and the blind taste test.

But they won’t be doing it alone. Each amateur will be paired with a
Top Chef All Star, who will help them bring their dishes to life.

Ceyhan Gardner frequently posts her recipes and cooking demonstrations
on social media. Her Instagram is @karineceyhan

************************************************************************************************************************************************

5-         Three Armenians convicted of using $18 million in COVID relief

            to buy luxury homes, jewelry, gold coins

(City News Service)—Sentencing is scheduled Sept. 13 for four Los
Angeles residents found guilty of scheming to submit fraudulent loan
applications under which they and their co-defendants obtained more
than $18 million in COVID-19 relief funds used to put down-payments on
luxury homes in Tarzana, Glendale and Palm Desert and purchase jewelry
and other high-end items. Four others from the San Fernando Valley
already pleaded guilty. The defendants used the pandemic funds for
down payments on homes in Tarzana, Glendale and Palm Desert, say
federal prosecutors.

Richard Ayvazyan, 42, his wife Marietta Terabelian, 37, and his
brother Artur Ayvazyan, 41, all of Encino, were each found guilty
Friday of one count of conspiracy to commit bank fraud and wire fraud,
11 counts of wire fraud, eight counts of bank fraud and one count of
conspiracy to commit money laundering.

Richard Ayvazyan was also found guilty of two counts of aggravated
identity theft, while his brother was found guilty of one count of
aggravated identity theft.

Vahe Dadyan, 41, of Glendale, was found guilty of six counts of wire
fraud, three counts of bank fraud, and one count each of conspiracy to
commit bank fraud and wire fraud, conspiracy to commit money
laundering, and money laundering.

On Monday, the Los Angeles federal court jury that convicted the four
defendants found they must forfeit bank accounts, jewelry, watches,
gold coins, three residential properties and about $450,000 in cash,
according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office.

“Seeking quick riches, the defendants stole federal funds intended to
help Americans harmed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic
carnage left in its wake,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Tracy L.
Wilkison. “The verdicts in this case are the first in this district
resulting from a pandemic-related fraud scheme, and we are prepared to
bring additional defendants to justice as we continue our efforts to
safeguard our nation’s disaster-relief programs.”

Evidence presented at trial showed the defendants used fake, stolen or
fabricated identities to submit fraudulent applications for the loans.
In support of the applications, the defendants also submitted false
and fictitious documents to lenders and the Small Business
Administration, including fake identity documents, tax documents and
payroll records. The defendants used the fraudulently obtained funds
as down-payments on luxury homes and to buy gold coins, diamonds,
jewelry, luxury watches, imported furnishings, designer handbags,
clothing and a Harley-Davidson motorcycle.

Prior to the verdict, the following co-defendants pleaded guilty to
criminal charges in the case:

Manuk Grigoryan, 46, of Sun Valley, pleaded guilty on June 7 to one
count each of bank fraud and aggravated identity theft. Grigoryan
faces up to 32 years in federal prison, with sentencing scheduled for
Sept. 13;

Edvard Paronyan, 40, of Granada Hills, pleaded guilty on June 11 to
one count of wire fraud. He’s scheduled to be sentenced Aug. 30 and
faces up to 20 years in federal prison;

Tamara Dadyan, 39, of Encino, Artur Ayvazyan’s wife and Vahe Dadyan’s
cousin, pleaded guilty on June 14 to one count each of conspiracy to
commit bank fraud and wire fraud, aggravated identity theft and
conspiracy to commit money laundering. Dadyan faces up to 52 years in
federal prison, with sentencing set for Sept. 27; and

Arman Hayrapetyan, 41, of Glendale, who pleaded guilty on June 21 to
one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering and faces up to 20
years in federal prison, with sentencing scheduled for Sept. 20.

***********************************************************************************************************************************************

************************************************************************************************************************************************

6-         Armenia Continues Fight Against COVID-19

Armenia is continuing the fight against the third wave of COVID-19
cases, as the country continues promoting the vaccination phase.

There were 4,181 active cases in Armenia as of July 12. Armenia has
recorded 226,459 coronavirus cases and 4,547 deaths; 217,731 have
recovered.

************************************************************************************************************************************************

California Courier Online provides viewers of the Armenian News News Service
with a few of the articles in this week's issue of The California
Courier.

Letters to the editor are encouraged through our e-mail address,
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author’s name and location; authors are required to disclose their
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California Courier subscribers can change or modify mailing addresses
by emailing .

Turkish press: Turkish, Azerbaijani armies start joint exercises

Jeyhun Aliyev   |28.06.2021

ANKARA

Turkish and Azerbaijani armies started on Monday joint military exercises in Baku, the latter's Defense Ministry said in a statement.

The Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 2021 "joint live-fire tactical exercises" are being held in line with an agreement on bilateral military cooperation, the ministry said.

"The main objective of the exercises held with the participation of Azerbaijani and Turkish servicemen is to improve interoperability between the units of the armies of the two countries during combat operations, to develop military decision-making skills of the commanders, as well as their ability to control military units."

The drills will last until June 30, and involve up to 600 military personnel, up to 40 tanks and other armored vehicles, 20 artillery pieces and mortars of various caliber, seven combat and transport helicopters, three unmanned aerial vehicles for various purposes, as well as up to 50 auto vehicles.

On June 15, Turkey and Azerbaijan signed the Shusha Declaration, a pact that focuses on defense cooperation and establishing new transportation routes.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev met in the historic city of Shusha, which was liberated last fall from nearly 30 years of Armenian occupation.

The declaration affirms joint efforts by the two armies in the face of foreign threats, and for the restructuring and modernization of their armed forces.

Turkey was a key backer of Azerbaijan during the last year's 44-day Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia. It erupted in September and ended with a Russian-brokered cease-fire on Nov. 10.

The truce saw Armenia cede territories it had occupied for nearly three decades.

CivilNet: Armenia Voted: Now What?

CIVILNET.AM

21 Jun, 2021 10:06

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s Civil Contract Party received 53.92% of the votes. With this percentage, the party gained a constitutional majority in the newly elected parliament, meaning that its leader, Nikol Pashinyan, will be reelected as prime minister.

The second political force in the parliament will be former President Robert Kocharyan’s Armenia Alliance with 21.04% of the votes, and the third – the I Have Honor Alliance – with 5.23% of the votes.

The parliament will consist of these three forces only. Previous parliamentary opposition groups, including Gagik Tsarukyan’s Prosperous Armenia and Edmon Marukyan’s Bright Armenia parties, did not receive enough votes to enter parliament. 

Parliamentary seats 

CivilNet’s preliminary calculations:

Civil Contract Party: 72 seats

Armenia Alliance: 28 seats

I Have Honor Alliance: 7 seats

Will Armenia’s second President Robert Kocharyan take the position of an opposition deputy in parliament? Or will he give up his seat to someone else on the Armenia Alliance list?

New Opposition

While the Armenia Alliance says as long as the “problematic issues have not received comprehensive explanations”, it will not accept the election results, but has not made clear whether it might reject the vote all together and not take their seats in parliament. 

In a statement, the Armenia Alliance said it plans to appeal the results of the election in the country’s Constitutional Court. “We have serious grounds to consider these elections illegitimate, and declare that with these results, the National Assembly does not reflect the real balance of power,” the statement reads. 

In comparison, despite voicing their disappointment in the results of the election, I Have Honor Alliance noted that, “The opposition must also own up to its mistakes.”

The World’s Response?

So far, Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili is the only foreign leader to congratulate Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on his party’s victory in Armenia’s parliamentary election. 

“I extend warmest congratulations to [Armenian] PM Nikol Pashinyan on handling successful elections and victory of Civil Contract Party according to the preliminary results. I wish all success ahead. I look forward to working closely with new [Armenian] Government,” Garibashvili tweeted.

Georgia recently took credit for facilitating an agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan, through which Azerbaijan handed over 15 of hundreds of Armenian POWs, in exchange for a map detailing the location of landmines in Azerbaijan’s Aghdam region. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s spokesperson Dmitri Peskov said that the Kremlin sees Pashinyan’s party’s clear victory and congratulates the Armenian people on the election.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 06/23/2021

                                        Wednesday, June 23, 2021

Prominent Armenian Doctor Arrested For ‘Electoral Offence’
June 23, 2021
        • Naira Bulghadarian
        • Susan Badalian

Armenia - Armen Charchian, director of the Izmirlian Medical Center.


A prominent surgeon running a hospital in Yerevan and supporting an Armenian 
opposition group was arrested again on Wednesday on charges of pressuring his 
subordinates to participate in the June 20 parliamentary elections.

Professor Armen Charchian, the director of the Izmirlian Medical Center, was 
first detained last Friday after a non-governmental organization publicized a 
leaked audio recording of his meeting with hospital personnel.

Charchian, who ran for the parliament on the opposition Hayastan bloc’s ticket, 
can be heard telling them that they must vote in the snap elections. “After the 
elections I will take voter lists and see who went to the polls and who didn’t,” 
he warns.

A Yerevan court freed Charchian from custody on Saturday before he was formally 
charged under a Criminal Code article carrying between four and seven years in 
prison. The court allowed the Special Investigative Service (SIS) on Wednesday 
to arrest and hold him in detention pending investigation.

A lawyer for Charchian, Erik Andreasian, said he will appeal against the 
decision. “Mr. Charchian is subjected to political persecution,” he told 
reporters.

Hayastan, which is led by former President Robert Kocharian, has also condemned 
the criminal proceedings as politically motivated.

Speaking after a court hearing on Tuesday, Charchian insisted that he did not 
coerce the medics to participate in the elections and vote for Hayastan. He also 
denied threatening to fire them.

Charchian claimed that he only warned his staffers that they should no longer 
count on their and their relatives’ preferential medical treatment at the 
Izmirlian Medical Center if they do not heed his appeal.

Prosecutors maintain, however, that his remarks amounted to election-related 
pressure and coercion prohibited by Armenian law.

In the leaked audio, Charchian also stresses the fact that the Armenian 
Apostolic Church, which owns the hospital, does not want Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian to stay in power.

“I’m not telling you to vote for this or that candidate. The position of the 
Mother See [of the church] is that one must not vote for the current 
authorities,” he says.

The office of Catholicos Garegin II, the supreme head of the church, deplored 
Charchian’s first detention and demanded his release. It did not immediately 
react to the last court decision.

According Armenia’s Office of the Prosecutor-General, law-enforcement 
authorities have so far brought election-related criminal charges against 16 
individuals, among them 7 election candidates.

Virtually all of them are opposition members and supporters accused of trying to 
buy votes. They are mostly affiliated with the Pativ Unem alliance co-headed by 
former President Serzh Sarkisian and former National Security Service Director 
Artur Vanetsian.

“If their guilt is proven during the investigations in a credible manner I will 
accept those results,” Vanetsian said on Wednesday. “If the opposite is proven I 
will say this is another case of the authorities persecuting us.”

No government officials and loyalists are known to have been arrested or 
indicted so far.

The Pativ Unem and Hayastan blocs claim that public sector employees openly 
supporting them have been harassed and even fired by government officials in the 
run-up to the elections. They have also accused central and provincial 
government bodies of forcing their employees to attend the ruling Civil Contract 
party’s rallies.



 Pro-Opposition Village Chief ‘Beaten Up For Refusing To Resign’
June 23, 2021
        • Karine Simonian

Armenia - Aram Khachatrian, the governor of Lori province, May 1, 2021


The mayor of a large village in Armenia’s northern Lori province supporting the 
main opposition Hayastan alliance claimed to have been beaten up on Tuesday 
after rejecting the provincial governor’s demands to step down.

Arsen Titanian said on Wednesday that Lori Governor Aram Khachatrian told him to 
tender his resignation during a tense meeting held in the provincial capital 
Vanadzor. He said he was assaulted by about a dozen other men moments after 
leaving Khachatrian’s office in the provincial administration building.

Titanian said he suffered several injuries to his face and head. “I have a 
headache right now,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service by phone.

It also emerged that unknown individuals broke overnight into a shop in the 
village of Odzun belonging to Titanian’s sister and stole cigarettes and other 
products kept there. The intruders smashed the shop’s door.

Police officers from the nearby town of Alaverdi arrived at the crime scene on 
Wednesday. They said they will look into a possible connection between the 
robbery and the alleged assault on the long-serving village chief.

Governor Khachatrian, who is affiliated with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s 
Civil Contract party, admitted summoning Titanian to his office but denied 
demanding his resignation or ordering his beating.

“We may have raised our voices but that was not a reason for complaining to the 
police,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

The alleged assault was first reported by Hayastan representatives late on 
Tuesday. They said Titanian was threatened and pressured by the governor because 
of having backed Hayastan in the June 20 parliamentary elections.

The office of Armenia’s human rights ombudsman, Arman Tatoyan, said shortly 
afterwards that it contacted Titanian and was told that he is reporting the 
incident to police. It pledged to “send a note” to the Office of the 
Prosecutor-General the following morning.

A spokesman for Prosecutor-General Artur Davtian said, meanwhile, that he has 
already ordered a formal criminal investigation into the alleged beating.

With a population of more than 5,000, Odzun is one of the country’s largest 
rural communities. Titanian has run the village since 2008.

The 51-year-old mayor made clear that he still intends to complete his fourth 
term in office next year. He admitted being a Hayastan supporter but insisted 
that he did not campaign for the opposition bloc led by former President Robert 
Kocharian in the run-up to the elections won by Pashinian’s party.

Several local residents interviewed by RFE/RL’s Armenian Service said Titanian 
never pressured them to vote for Hayastan. “We voted for our preferred man on 
our own,” said one woman.

Civil Contract won 2,230 votes in Odzun, compared with only 376 votes cast for 
Kocharian’s bloc.

A spokesman for Hayastan, Aram Vardevanian, claimed that many other local 
community heads supporting the bloc have also come under strong government 
pressure to resign in the wake of the elections.

“If the authorities do not put an end to this practice they will trigger a new 
political crisis,” he warned in a statement.

Hayastan finished second in the snap polls, according to official vote results 
rejected by it as fraudulent.

Many of the local officials affiliated with it run towns and villages in 
southeastern Syunik province. They demanded Pashinian’s resignation shortly 
after Armenia’s defeat in the autumn war with Azerbaijan. At least three of them 
were prosecuted on different charges in the following months.

Some Pashinian associates demanded the resignation of the pro-opposition Syunik 
mayors immediately after Civil Contract’s election victory.

Kocharian predicted on Tuesday morning that the authorities will crack down on 
these and other mayors allied to him in the coming weeks.

During the 12-day election campaign Pashinian pledged to wage “political 
vendettas” against local government officials linked to the opposition.



Opposition Bloc ‘Undecided’ On Parliament Seats
June 23, 2021
        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia -- Former NSS chief Artur Vanetsian (L) and former President Serzh 
Sarkisian at the official ceremony of the establishment of their Pativ Unem 
alliance, May 15, 2021.


An opposition alliance co-headed by former President Serzh Sarkisian and Artur 
Vanetsian said on Wednesday that it has not yet decided whether to take up its 
parliament seats won in the weekend elections described by it as fraudulent.
According to the official election results, the Pativ Unem alliance finished a 
distant third with 5.23 percent of the vote.

It should get 7 parliament seats despite failing to clear a 7 percent vote 
threshold to enter the National Assembly. Under the Armenian constitution, at 
least three political forces must be represented in the parliament.

Both Pativ Unem and former President Robert Kocharian’s Hayastan bloc, the 
official runner-up in the snap elections, have accused the authorities of 
rigging the vote to keep Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in power. Pashinian and 
his Civil Contract party deny the accusations.

Kocharian said on Tuesday that Hayastan will likely accept its 29 parliament 
seats despite planning to ask the Constitutional Court to overturn the election 
results.

Vanetsian said Pativ Unem is also intent on appealing to the court but has not 
yet made a final decision on a parliament boycott demanded by some opposition 
supporters.

“Right now we are collecting [evidence of] all violations that occurred during 
the elections and considering appealing to the Constitutional Court with other 
forces,” he told a news conference. “Only after the Constitutional Court’s 
decision will we make a decision on whether or not we accept the election 
results … and whether or not we will go to the parliament.”

“If the alliance decides to take up its mandates I will not leave my team alone 
and will go to the parliament so that we continue our struggle,” said the former 
director of Armenia’s National Security Service.

Vanetsian implied he personally thinks that Pativ Unem should join the new 
parliament. “The parliament will operate even if don’t take our mandates,” he 
said.

Pativ Unem was formed one month before the June 20 elections by Vanetsian’s 
Fatherland party and Sarkisian’s former ruling Republican Party (HHK). Both 
parties were key members of a coalition of opposition forces which tried to 
force Pashinian to resign over his handling of the autumn war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh.

Vanetsian, 42, was appointed as head of the NSS immediately the 2018 “Velvet 
Revolution” that toppled Sarkisian and brought Pashinian to power. He quickly 
became an influential member of Pashinian’s entourage, overseeing high-profile 
corruption investigations into former government officials and Sarkisian’s 
relatives. He fell out with Pashinian and resigned in September 2019.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

France’s Macron congratulates Armenia’s Pashinyan on election victory

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 10:11,

YEREVAN, JUNE 25, ARMENPRESS. President of France Emmanuel Macron has sent a congratulatory letter to Armenia’s caretaker Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on the victory of his Civil Contract party in the June 20 snap parliamentary elections, Pashinyan’s Office told Armenpress.

The letter reads:

“Dear Mr. Prime Minister,

Dear Nikol,

I address my congratulations over the victory of your party in the early parliamentary elections held in Armenia on June 20, wishing success to you continuous tenure for the benefit of Armenia and France’s friend Armenian people.

There are exclusive relations between Armenia and France which are based on historical connections between our peoples and are feed by unique dialogue existing between our governments, parliaments, local authorities and civil societies.

I will be glad to continue with you our joint work during your first mandate. You know that France follows your reforms in Armenia with an interest.

As I had a chance to reaffirm to you during your June 1, 2021 visit in Paris, the Armenian people can rely on the full support of France in their determination of strengthening democracy and legal state. The economic cooperation between France and Armenia will continue to strengthen. Being decisive to continue its commitment to provide humanitarian aid to the vulnerable populations, France is united with you country to help overcome the consequences of the conflict in Nagorno Karabakh under the full respect of Armenia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In this sense I want to reaffirm the commitment of France as a Minsk Group Co-Chair country on searching for the lasting settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. Believe me that we are committed to resuming the political settlement process of the conflict which is the only way that is capable to guarantee the establishment of lasting stability in South Caucasus, as well as promote our common values of peace, solidarity and friendship with the peoples of the region.

Addressing my sincere congratulations and wishes to you, please accept the assurances of my highest respect”.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Federation Council Chairwoman says Russia will continue cooperation with Armenia’s new parliament

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 15:30,

YEREVAN, JUNE 22, ARMENPRESS. Chairwoman of the Federation Council of Russia Valentina Matviyenko has announced that Russia will continue the cooperation with the newly-elected Parliament of Armenia, expressing hope that the new Armenian leadership will continue the partnership with Russia in all directions.

“I hope both Armenia and its new leadership will also be interested in continuing the economic, political, foreign political cooperation with Russia, including the inter-parliamentary partnership”, she said at a press conference, reports RIA Novosti.

“As for the election results, they are still preliminary. You know that the official results of the parliamentary elections have not been published yet, but according to the first data it’s clear that those political forces will win which Russia has already worked with in the past years, with which a working communication, cooperation have been organized, also over the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict”, she said.

Armenia held snap parliamentary elections on June 20.

21 political parties and 4 blocs were running for parliament.

Accordingly, the Civil Contract party led by caretaker Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan received 53.92% of the votes, the “Armenia” bloc led by 2nd President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan – 21.04%, “I Have the Honor” bloc – 5.23%, CEC Chairman Tigran Mukuchyan said at the Committee’s extraordinary session.

1 million 282 thousand 411 citizens or 49.4% of the voters cast their ballot in the early elections.

4682 ballots were declared invalid.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

F18News: AZERBAIJAN: 8 new Strasbourg judgments, 9 judgments awaited – list

FORUM 18 NEWS SERVICE, Oslo, Norway
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-bJmB9ArQ$
 

The right to believe, to worship and witness
The right to change one's belief or religion
The right to join together and express one's belief

=================================================

Wednesday 16 June 2021
AZERBAIJAN: 8 new Strasbourg judgments, 9 judgments awaited - list

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Strasbourg issued judgments
in May and June in eight freedom of religion or belief cases, finding that
Azerbaijan had violated human rights and ordering compensation. One of the
lawyers in seven of the cases, Asabali Mustafayev, said that all involved
were "a little dissatisfied" with the ECtHR judgments, as the Court had not
looked at all aspects of the violations included in the cases. Nine other
freedom of religion and belief cases from Azerbaijan are awaiting
judgments.

AZERBAIJAN: 8 new Strasbourg judgments, 9 judgments awaited - list
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2665__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-bkmMM8cg$
 
By Felix Corley, Forum 18

The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Strasbourg issued judgments
in May and June finding that Azerbaijan had violated human rights in a
further eight freedom of religion or belief cases and ordering that the
victims be paid compensation and costs. The regime contested all the cases.

Seven of the cases resulted from a police raid on a meeting for worship of
Muslims reading the works of the late theologian Said Nursi and subsequent
fines in June 2015. In the eighth case, the ECtHR found that Azerbaijan
violated the rights of two women from the southern town of Masalli who had
established the NGO Religion and Women's Rights in 2011, but which was
denied registration (and thus the legal right to exist) by the Justice
Ministry (see full list below).

The total amount Azerbaijan is to pay the victims in the eight cases is
25,500 Euros (52,500 Azerbaijani Manats, 257,000 Norwegian Kroner or 31,000
US Dollars), plus legal costs.

In line with Azerbaijan's legally-binding international human rights
obligations, the decisions of both the United Nations (UN) Human Rights
Committee and the ECtHR require the regime to change its laws and practices
so that freedom of religion and belief violations cannot recur
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2664__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-b2Ng2IOQ$
 ). Forum 18 is not
aware of any proposed government legal or other changes to meet this
obligation. Instead, Religion Law amendments which the President signed
into law today (16 June) increase state restrictions on the exercise of
freedom of religion or belief
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2653__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-aKg5R0JA$
 ).

One lawyer argues that more must be done to achieve the fulfilment of ECtHR
judgments. "At present, the government offers only compensation for the
judgments of the European Court of Human Rights," the lawyer – who asked
not to be identified for fear of state reprisals – told Forum 18 on 15
June 
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2664__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-b2Ng2IOQ$
 ). "The Council of
Europe must launch enforcement mechanisms, as the judgment of the Court
alone is not enough for justice. Only the Court judgment together with an
enforcement mechanism can be fair."

"It is easier a couple of times a year to buy off those few complainants
who manage to get to the European Court than to change the well-established
system that suits the authorities," Eldar Zeynalov of the Human Rights
Centre of Azerbaijan told Forum 18 from Baku in March. "And if it is
possible to do this without bringing the essence of the problem to public
consideration at all, this is ideal for the government. And this is exactly
what happens when concluding friendly settlements or when the ECtHR accepts
a unilateral declaration from the government."
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2647__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-YTvx_QdQ$
 )

Baku lawyer Asabali Mustafayev, who worked on the seven men's cases,
commented: "Demands on the government from outside are too weak," he told
Forum 18 on 15 June 
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2664__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-b2Ng2IOQ$
 ).
"The Council of Europe and other international organisations are not
insistent enough, so the government gets away with flouting [its
obligations]".

Mustafayev also said that all involved were "a little dissatisfied" with
the ECtHR judgments, as the Court had not looked at all aspects of the
violations included in the cases. He described the 3,000 Euros awarded to
each victim as "a highly miserly sum", especially as it includes recompense
for the fines that each had paid (see below).

Forum 18 was unable to reach Chingiz Asgarov, the government's
representative to the ECtHR. His phone went unanswered each time it called.

The latest judgments bring to 58 the number of known cases related to
violations of freedom of religion or belief that have concluded at the
ECtHR (see below).

The latest case lodged with the ECtHR, in April 2021, is that of Protestant
Christian Rahim Akhundov who was dismissed from his job as a parliamentary
staffer in Baku in December 2018. He said he was dismissed from his job at
the Milli Majlis on the orders of the State Security Service (SSS) secret
police for hosting meetings for worship at his home (see below).

Including Akhundov's case, nine cases from Azerbaijan related to the
regime's violations of freedom of religion or belief are known to remain at
the Strasbourg court (see below).

UN Human Rights Committee decision: Police raid on meeting for worship

In addition to the ECtHR cases, the United Nations (UN) Human Rights
Committee has also found that Azerbaijan has violated human rights in
freedom of religion or belief cases. Most recently, it found - in a
decision issued on 26 April
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2664__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-b2Ng2IOQ$
 ) – that the regime
had violated the rights of six Jehovah's Witnesses in Aliabad in the
northern Zakatala District in September 2013. The six were among victims of
a police raid, who were forcibly taken to the police station, had religious
literature seized and were then fined (or in one case given an official
warning).

Jehovah's Witnesses from Azerbaijan have six other freedom of religion or
belief cases pending with the UN Human Rights Committee. Four relate to
police raids on meetings for worship and two to speaking to others about
their beliefs.

ECtHR judgment: Police raid on meeting for worship

Seven cases considered together
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-176039__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-bw2MZqaw$
 ): Alakbarov v. Azerbaijan
(Application No. 55503/15); Ismayilov v. Azerbaijan (Application No.
55507/15); Jabrayilov v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 55510/15); Sabuhi
Mammadov v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 55512/15); Huseynov v. Azerbaijan
(Application No. 55520/15); Gasimov v. Azerbaijan (Application No.
55524/15); and Yunusov v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 55531/15).

In June 2015, police and officials raided Sabuhi Mammadov's home in Gadabay
in western Azerbaijan where Muslims who study Said Nursi's works were
meeting 
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2080__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Z2xXXGVw$
 ). A court
fined Mammadov for organising an "illegal" religious meeting, while Emin
Alakbarov, Javanshir Ismayilov, Elmir Jabrayilov, Samir Huseynov, Rovshan
Gasimov and Parvin Yunusov were among 13 others fined for "hooliganism"
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2080__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Z2xXXGVw$
 ).

The ECtHR asked the regime questions
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-176039__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-bw2MZqaw$
 ) about the seven cases on 11
July 2017.

The ECtHR considered the seven cases together. In a judgment issued on 6
June 2021 
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-210328__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-beK29Veg$
 ), the Court found
that Azerbaijan had violated the rights of all seven. The ECtHR awarded
compensation of 3,000 Euros to each of the seven, plus costs of 1,000 Euros
for all the cases jointly, to be paid to their main lawyer, Rustam
Mustafazade.

Asabali Mustafayev, a Baku lawyer who also worked on the seven men's cases,
said all involved were "a little dissatisfied" with the ECtHR judgments, as
the Court had not looked at all aspects of the violations included in the
cases. He described the 3,000 Euros awarded to each victim as "a highly
miserly sum", especially as it includes recompense for the fines that each
had paid. He also described the sum awarded for legal costs as "very
little, given that it covered legal costs for seven cases, entailing a lot
of translation and postage of documents".

ECtHR judgment: NGO registration denial

Maharramova and Huseynova v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 31592/14
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-210013__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-YszznA1g$
 )).

The group Religion and Women's Rights, founded by two women in the southern
town of Masalli in 2011, applied to the Justice Ministry for registration
as a non-governmental organisation (NGO). The Ministry twice in 2011 and
twice in 2012 sent the application back, citing alleged irregularities in
the documentation. The NGO challenged the denial through the courts,
finally losing in the Supreme Court on 6 November 2013. Afruza Maharramova
and Sadaya Huseynova lodged a case to the ECtHR on behalf of the NGO in
April 2014.

The ECtHR asked the regime questions
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-168327__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-amrFrX3Q$
 ) about the case on 11 October
2016.

The ECtHR considered the case together with 11 other cases where Azerbaijan
had arbitrarily denied legal status to NGOs. In a judgment issued on 20 May
2021 
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-210013__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-YszznA1g$
 ), the Court found that
Azerbaijan had violated the rights of all 12 applicants. In the case of
Religion and Women's Rights, it awarded compensation of 4,500 Euros jointly
to Maharramova and Huseynova, plus costs of 6,000 Euros for all the cases
together, to be paid to their lawyer, Intigam Aliyev.

Nine known cases awaiting ECtHR judgments

The ECtHR in Strasbourg has already completed 58 cases from Azerbaijan
submitted since 2004 related to violations of freedom of religion or belief
and inter-related rights.

Of these 58 completed cases:

- 19 ended in findings of violations and awards of compensation;

- 17 were closed after Azerbaijan admitted violations and offered
compensation in a "unilateral declaration";

- 12 were friendly settlements, where the regime agreed to pay compensation
(in 1 case it also admitted violations);

- 10 were dismissed or withdrawn (one following the death of the
applicant).

Including a new case lodged in April 2021 for being fired from work for
exercising freedom of religion and belief, 9 ECtHR cases related to the
regime's violations of freedom of religion or belief are known to remain.
The cases – submitted between 2012 and 2021 - cover a wide range of
violations. Of these, 4 were lodged by Muslims, 4 by Jehovah's Witnesses
and 1 by a Protestant Christian. Some cases cover more than one violation,
such as police seizing religious literature during a raid on a meeting for
worship.

In approximate reverse chronological order of violation they are:

- Fired from work for exercise of freedom of religion or belief (1 case
involving 1 individual applicant)

- State censorship of religious literature (1 case involving 1 individual
applicant)

- Punished for conscientious objection to compulsory military service (2
cases involving 2 individual applicants)

- Raids on meetings for worship (2 cases involving 5 individual applicants
and 1 community)

- Jailed for leading prayers (1 case involving 1 individual applicant)

- Unlawful house search (1 case involving 1 individual applicant)

- Registration denial (1 case involving 2 individual applicants and 1
community)

Details of all nine cases are given below.

New ECtHR case: Fired from work for exercise of freedom of religion or
belief

Akhundov v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 20687/21).

In late April 2021, Protestant Christian Rahim Akhundov lodged a case to
the European Court of Human Rights about his dismissal from his job as a
parliamentary staffer in Baku in December 2018. He says that after he met
friends and relatives at his Baku home for Christian worship, study, and
discussion, he was dismissed from his job at the Milli Majlis on the orders
of the State Security Service (SSS) secret police
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2579__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-arTuhrsg$
 ). Akhundov lost his
final appeal at the Supreme Court in Baku on 23 September 2020.

The ECtHR has not yet asked the regime questions about the case.

ECtHR: State censorship of religious literature

Miriyev v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 1717/20).

In February 2018, the State Committee for Work with Religious Organisations
on theological grounds banned the publication and distribution of the book
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2351__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-aqL5xFNw$
 ) "Things Not Existing
in Islam" by Muslim theologian Elshad Miri (also known as Miriyev).
Repeated 
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2485legal__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZmYJIzNA$
  appeals
against the ban failed. After failing on 20 December 2019 in the Supreme
Court to overturn the ban, Miri lodged a case in the ECtHR
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2490__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZyPoGO-w$
 ).

The ECtHR has not yet asked the regime questions about the case.

ECtHR: Punished for conscientious objection to compulsory military service

1) Mehdiyev v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 52773/19
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-209027__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-bFeyzOgQ$
 )).

Emil Mehdiyev refused to perform military service on grounds of conscience
and offered to do an alternative civilian service (which does not exist in
Azerbaijan). In July 2018, Barda District Court convicted him and handed
down a one-year suspended prison term, and required that he live under
probation for one year
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2408__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-axYQE4PQ$
 ). Ganca Appeal Court
rejected his appeal in October 2018
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2440__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZcgUgh4A$
 ). The Supreme Court
rejected his final appeal in April 2019
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2473__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Z5xOUjDg$
 ). He filed his appeal
to the ECtHR on 7 October 2019.

The ECtHR asked the regime questions
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-209027__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZLfEdupw$
 ) about the case on 1 March
2021.

2) Abilov v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 54768/19
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-209027__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZLfEdupw$
 )).

Vahid Abilov refused to perform military service on grounds of conscience
and offered to do an alternative civilian service (which does not exist in
Azerbaijan). In September 2018, Agdam District Court found him guilty and
sentenced him to a one-year suspended prison term
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2415__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-a_F1DWHA$
 ). Ganca Appeal Court
rejected his appeal in October 2018
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2440__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZcgUgh4A$
 ). The Supreme Court
rejected his final appeal in April 2019
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2473__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Z5xOUjDg$
 ). He filed his appeal
to the ECtHR on 17 October 2019.

The ECtHR asked the regime questions
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-209027__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZLfEdupw$
 ) about the case on 1 March
2021.

ECtHR: Raids on meetings for worship

1) Rafiyev v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 81028/17
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-186530__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-aeI7VtcA$
 )).

In March 2017, police raided a home in Quba where Muslims who study Said
Nursi's works were meeting and seized religious literature. Almost all of
those present were fined in March 2017, including Vuqar Rafiyev
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2294__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Y7XB73DQ$
 ).

The ECtHR asked the regime questions
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-186530__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-aeI7VtcA$
 ) about the case on 6 September
2018.

2) Niftaliyev and Others v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 561/12
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-175874__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-YrY4rqHA$
 )).

In June 2011, police raided a Jehovah's Witness meeting for worship in
Yegana Gahramanova's home in Ganca. A court fined Gahramanova, as well as
Rashad Niftaliyev, Rana Sadigova and Teymur Valiyev (though his fine was
reduced to a warning because of his disability)
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1604__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-auRyWf_Q$
 ) for an "illegal"
religious meeting. The Baku Jehovah's Witness community joined the
application to the ECtHR.

The ECtHR asked the regime questions
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-175874__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-YrY4rqHA$
 ) about the case on 6 July
2017.

The ECtHR received all submissions from both parties by 7 February 2018,
and the case is awaiting an ECtHR judgment.

ECtHR: Jailed for leading prayers

Babayev v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 34015/17
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-186531__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Y7OxbJTQ$
 )).

Police arrested Shia Muslim Imam Sardar Babayev in February 2017 and a
court jailed him in July 2017 for three years for leading prayers in a
mosque having gained his religious education outside Azerbaijan
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2295__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Y8ym-c3A$
 ). He initially brought
the case to challenge his pre-trial detention, but his lawyer updated the
case after his jail sentence was finally upheld on 13 February 2018
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2353__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-YQkGH3FA$
 ).

The ECtHR asked the regime questions
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-186531__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Y7OxbJTQ$
 ) about the case on 4 September
2018.

"The government gave its comments, they were sent to us and we in turn gave
our comments," his lawyer Javad Javadov told Forum 18 in March 2020
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2557__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-brzRI1gg$
 ). He said they are now
waiting for the ECtHR to give its judgment.

ECtHR: Unlawful house search

Miragayev v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 29550/14
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-187776__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-aK6-KZ-Q$
 )).

In May 2012 police and the then-National Security Ministry (NSM) secret
police raided Zeka Miragayev's Baku home
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1719__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Yn9F_v0A$
 ). Police confiscated
30 copies of the Koran, 24 other books (including some by Said Nursi), a
computer, and a small sum of money. After repeated failures of legal
challenges to the raid and confiscations
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1820__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-bSPk-lWw$
 ), the ECtHR
application concerns the unlawful search of the applicant's flat. Miragayev
also notes that he was not duly notified of a hearing before the Supreme
Court.

The ECtHR asked the regime questions
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-187776__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-aK6-KZ-Q$
 ) about the case on 24 October
2018.

ECtHR: Registration denial

Moroz and Others v. Azerbaijan (Application No. 49264/12).

Baku's Jehovah's Witness community was first registered in December 1999
and gained the compulsory re-registration in February 2002. It applied for
another compulsory re-registration in November 2009
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1389__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-b6aOlnbA$
 ), but the State
Committee rejected the re-registration application in February 2010
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1429__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Y9aiXkRw$
 ), after which the
community went to court. After nearly two years from 2010 of unsucessful
legal challenges to the State Committee
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1632__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-bVyEvaPw$
 ), in February 2012
Jehovah's Witnesses finally lost their case in the Supreme Court
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1689__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Zp7bGQ6g$
 ).

Leonid Moroz, another community member, and the Baku community itself then
lodged their ECtHR application on 1 October 2012.

As of 15 June 2021, the ECtHR has not yet asked the regime questions about
the case. (END)

Full reports on freedom of thought, conscience and belief in Azerbaijan
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?query=&religion=all&country=23__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZaI6ViYA$
 )

For more background, see Forum 18's Azerbaijan religious freedom survey
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2429__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZoBRyffQ$
 )

Forum 18's compilation of Organisation for Security and Co-operation in
Europe (OSCE) freedom of religion or belief commitments
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=1351__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-aMdER71w$
 )

Follow us on Twitter @Forum_18 
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://twitter.com/forum_18__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-Zg4yzrrw$
 )

Follow us on Facebook @Forum18NewsService
(https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.facebook.com/Forum18NewsService__;!!LIr3w8kk_Xxm!4PD2NbxS7YJ3rW4W2DkH7ilASmtc_yC8jZvSDJXUHTA2BpuKOVXtz-ZJIgAG7g$
 )

All Forum 18 text may be referred to, quoted from, or republished in full,
if Forum 18 is credited as the source.

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Armenia’s Nikol Pashinyan is fighting for his political life. Why?


Nikol Pashinyan came to power in 2018 as a revolutionary, a former journalist who led a movement on Armenia’s streets that ousted his rival, Serzh Sargsyan, after 11 years.

Sargsyan had amended Armenia’s constitution to prolong his Putin-esque run of political office under which he served as president and then prime minister in order to get around term limits on the top jobs. The amendment would have let Sargsyan effectively rule for life.

Pashinyan, now 46, had walked across Armenia in protest before organising a small demonstration in Yerevan which grew to tens of thousands. Eventually, Sargsyan resigned: “I was wrong. Nikol Pashinian was right,” he said.

On May 8, Pashinyan, who had once spent two years in jail for his political activities, was elected prime minister. In his speech to Armenians, he hailed the birth of a new Armenia.

It was not only a good story but a relatively rare one in a region so often dominated by autocrats who remain in power long beyond their mandates. Pashinyan rallied hundreds of thousands in his country of three million, which borders Turkey, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.

But three years later relations with one of those neighbours has slowed the rise of Pashinian’s star over central Asia. Ahead of Sunday’s election, canvassing in Yerevan, Armenians who three years ago feted the revolutionary now refused to shake his hand.

As he walked the streets of his capital surrounded by security guards, the one-time protest leader turned prime minister had “Traitor” and “Capitulator” shouted at him.

At a campaign rally, a rival and former president, Robert Kocharian, used a Trumpian slur to describe him.

He was, Kocharian, told the crowd, “a loser”.

To many Armenians, the criticism is a valid one. Armenia’s war with its neighbour Azerbaijan lasted just six weeks before a Moscow-brokered ceasefire on November 10, 2020. Azerbaijan retained control of most of the contested region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

A poster of Nikol Pashinyan in central YerevanKAREN MINASYAN/AFP or licensors

It had been the other way around in 1994, when ethnic Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh, then under Azeri control, voted to secede from Baku.

The dispute spiralled into ethnic warfare, with brutal pogroms conducted by both sides. Armenia eventually occupied 90% of Nagorno-Karabakh and expelled over 700,000 Azeris.

In 2020, Azerbaijan, backed by Turkey, seized Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia eventually agreed to hand over control of the region for 25 years.

On the streets of Yerevan, Pashinyan’s role in the conflict – in which he often stresses that both his wife and his son fought – divides voters ahead of Sunday’s election.

“This capitulator, this traitor, must go,” Gedhan Hairapetian, 52, told AFP.

Sirouch Sirounian, 69, disagreed.

“We should not blame him,” she said. “Nikol is our hero. It is the old authorities who are responsible for everything, they plundered our country for decades.”

Of the 22 parties in four political groupings that face Pashinian’s Civil Contract party on Sunday, two of the biggest are led by representatives of those old authorities. Serzh Sargsyan governed Armenia from 2008 to 2018 and Kocharian from 1997 to 2008.

As such, Pashinyan is once again taking on the political and economic elites – and their supporters – that ran Armenia since independence from the Soviet Union. Except, this time around the legacy of the conflict with Azerbaijan is far fresher in the Armenian memory.

https://www.euronews.com/2021/06/18/armenia-s-nikol-pashinyan-is-fighting-for-his-political-life-here-s-why
Watch also: