ANC-SF: SF Poet Laureate and Famed Armenian Poet Diana Der Hovanessi

PRESS RELEASE

Armenian National Committee
San Francisco – Bay Area
51 Commonwealth Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94118
Tel: (415) 387-3433
Fax: (415) 751-0617
[email protected]

Contact: Ani Baghdassarian (415 ) 387-3433

Reflections on Genocide: The Armenian Genocide in Poetry

SF Poet Laureate and Famed Armenian Poet Diana Der Hovanessian at Poetry
Event

San Francisco, CA ~V At a unique event in commemoration of the 90th
anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, renowned Armenian poet and
translator Diana Der Hovanessian and San Francisco~Rs poet laureate
Devorah Major will read selections from their work. The evening of
poetry and arts, hosted by the Bay Area Armenian National Committee will
take place on April 19, 2005 at 7:30 pm at the San Francisco State
University Poetry Center. In addition to other readings, the event will
also include music performed by Armenian composer and singer Gor
Mkhitarian, and an exhibit of paintings by local Armenian-American
artist Nanor Ekmekjian.

Diana Der Hovanessian, well known as a poet and one of the world~Rs
finest translators of Armenian poetry, was a Fulbright professor of
American poetry at Yerevan State University in 1994 and 1999. She is the
author of 21 books of poetry and translations, and has won awards from
the National Endowment for the Arts, PSA, Pen-Columbia Translation
Center, National Writers Union, American Scholar, Prairie Schooner, and
Paterson Poetry Center, among others. Her poems are often aired on
National Public Radio and have appeared in the New York Times, Christian
Science Monitor, and journals worldwide. She is currently president of
the New England Poetry Club.

~SReflections on Genocide,~T also features Devorah Major, San
Francisco~Rs Poet Laureate. In addition to being a poet, Major is a
novelist, spoken word artist, activist, and arts educator. Her most
recent books are two volumes of poetry: Where Rivers Meet Ocean~T (City
Lights Publishing, 2003) and ~SWith More Than Tongue~T (Creative Arts
Books, 2003). An anthology of her work will be released in May 2005 by
City Lights Publishing.

The evening will also include readings by native San Franciscan poet
Sevana Panosian, who holds a Masters of Fine Arts in Creative Writing
from San Francisco State University~Rs prestigious writing program. Her
work has been anthologized and translated in ~SBirthmark: An Anthology of
Armenian American Poetry~T, and she is the first place recipient of the
New England Poetry Club~Rs ~SDaniel Varoujan~T award.

Los Angeles poets William Archila and Lory Bedikian will also read
selections of their work. Each holds a Masters of Fine Arts degree in
Creative Writing from the University of Oregon. Bedikian was awarded the
Dan Kimble First Year Teaching award for poetry and her work has
appeared in journals nationwide. Archila, exiled during El Salvador~Rs
civil war, has been anthologized in Another City: Writing from Los
Angeles published by City Lights Books.

Musician Gor Mkhitarian who will perform songs from his award-winning
CDs ~SEpisode,~T ~SYeraz,~T and ~SGodfather Tom,~T A recitation in Armenian by
UC Berkeley student Hasmig Tatiossian will also take place. Tatiossian
is in her senior year at UC Berkeley, International Relations with an
Emphasis on Genocide and Human Rights Violations. Mixed media paintings
by local artist Nanor Ekmekjian will also be featured at this
extraordinary event. Born and raised in Lebanon, Ekmekjian~Rs work
revolves around themes of displacement and exile. Her work is
predominantly mixed media in both figurative and abstract paintings.

The SFSU Poetry Center is located on the fifth floor of the Humanities
Building, room 512. For further information, contact the Bay Area
Armenian National Committee at (415) 387-3433.

http://www.ancsf.org/pressreleases/2005/03102005a.htm
www.ancsf.org

Aliyev Seeks to Boost Saudi Ties

MENAFN.COM

Aliyev Seeks to Boost Saudi Ties

Arab News – 10/03/2005

RIYADH, 10 March 2005 – Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev, who
witnessed the signing of two bilateral economic agreements here
yesterday, called for intensifying efforts to boost political,
commercial and cultural relations with Saudi Arabia.

The call was made during his meeting with Saudi businessmen at the
Riyadh Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI) following his talks
with Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Fahd, Crown Prince Abdullah
and a host of Saudi officials.

Aliyev said that “Baku is looking to Saudi Arabia to support its
regional interests politically and commercially”. He reiterated that
“the Kingdom is, in fact, supporting the Azeri position, at a time
when we have been wrestling with a geopolitical dilemma created
because of the conflict with Armenia”.

The Azeri leader witnessed the signing of an investment protection
agreement prior to his meeting at RCCI. Another agreement for SR67.5
million credit line facility granted by Saudi Fund for Development
(SFD) to Azerbaijan was also signed in the presence of the president.

On behalf of Saudi Arabia, the accords were inked by Finance Minister
Dr. Ibrahim Al-Assaf. Later, Aliyev participated in the RCCI meeting,
which was also attended by Minister of Commerce and Industry Dr. Hashim
Abdullah Yamani.

Azeri diplomat Naghi Jaabbarov said that “two credit agreements will
also be signed by the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) and Azerbaijan
on Thursday in Jeddah”.

IDB has agreed to grant $10.4 million credit facility for a road
construction project and another $10.1 million credit for a tunnel
project in that former Soviet republic. Referring to the progressively
growing Riyadh-Baku relations following the meeting of businessmen
at RCCI, Saad ibn Ibrahim Al-Mojel, RCCI’s vice chairman, said that
“the two sides are discussing as how to set up direct transportation
links between the two countries. There is neither a direct flight to
Baku nor a port in the Azeri capital, which are hampering our business
plans and relations”.

“President Aliyev has promised to look into the possibility of setting
set up direct air link to boost tourism and pilgrimage traffic”,
he said. Al-Mojel said that “there is a lot of potential to forge
closer relations in all sectors”.

He said that “the Armenian problem and the geopolitical dilemma with
which Azerbaijan is faced with will not discourage the Saudi leaders
and businessmen”.

Jaabbarov said that the funds will be used for building and expanding
infrastructure in that country.

215 Mile Walk Will Honor Victims of Forgotten Genocide – March forHu

215 Mile Walk Will Honor Victims of Forgotten Genocide – March for
Humanity Campaign Marks 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide

03/09/05

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, (NAMC) â~@~S California youth will walk from
Fresno California to the State Capitol starting on April 2, 2005. The
215-mile 19-day journey, titled March for Humanity, aims to raise
awareness about the unpunished crime of genocide committed against
the Armenian people between 1915 and 1921.

â~@~Ninety years ago innocent Armenians also marched, but not
willingly, not just 215 miles, and not just 19 days,â~@~] said Serouj
Aprahamian, March for Humanity Coordinator. â~@~They were forced to
death marches across deserts â~@~S hundreds of miles for months with
no food or water, left to starve and die in a premeditated act of
genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks. This April we will pay
tribute to the 1.5 million lives lost during the Armenian Genocide by
marching in their memory and the memory of all those who have been
victims of genocides. From the Armenian Genocide to the Holocaust,
from the Cambodian genocide to the hell of the Rwandan Genocide, our
generation has an obligation to stand against genocide and its
denial.â~@~]

Upon arriving in Sacramento, March participants, human rights
activists, and Armenian American community members will gather at the
State Capitol for a rally organized to thank the California State
Legislature and 36 other statesâ~@~Y legislatures for officially
recognizing the Genocide. The rally will also promote public
involvement in securing justice not only for the Armenian Genocide,
but also for all unpunished crimes against humanity.

â~@~To avoid accountability for the murder of 1.5 million Armenians,
the Turkish government denies that the systematic annihilation of the
Armenians was genocide,â~@~] said Vicken Sosikian, director of the
March for Humanity. â~@~We turn to our nationâ~@~Ys leaders,
President Bush and the U.S. Congress, in the name of truth,
righteousness, and justice, ask him to condemn the genocide of 1.5
million Armenians by holding the government of Turkey accountable for
this crime against humanity.â~@~]

Organizers are expecting hundreds of supporters and activists from
across the country and Canada to join the March for Humanity.
Participants will sleep in community centers, churches, schools and
in tents on the road side. They will walk, rain or shine, for about
15 miles each day.

Raffi Maronian, a participant who will walk the entire 215 mile
distance, is confident that the march will open peopleâ~@~Ys eyes up
to the threat genocide poses for all of humanity. â~@~Those of us
who are familiar with the genocide carried out against the Armenians
bear a special responsibility to make sure the lessons of such crimes
are never again repeated. The recent events in Sudan serve to
demonstrate that we have not done an adequate job. Itâ~@~Ys time to
raise our level of activism and put an end to the cycle of
genocide,â~@~] said Maronian.

For more information about the March for Humanity, visit
or call (818) 507-1933.

Contact:
Serouj Aprahamian
March For Humanity
818-507-1933

–Boundary_(ID_FGGXWmFAA/YnHBA38Yrviw)–

www.marchforhumanity.org

OSCE calls on Turkey to cease persecution for discussing Genocide

PanArmenian News
March 5 2005

OSCE CALLED ON TURKEY TO CEASE PERSECUTION FOR DISCUSSING ARMENIAN
ISSUE

05.03.2005 15:07

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Organization for Security and Cooperation in
Europe (OSCE) has called on the Turkish authorities to eliminate
references in official documents suggesting that calls for troop
withdrawal from Cyprus or claims that Armenians were subject to a
genocide in 1915 should be treated as crimes, the Turkish Daily News
reported. References to Cyprus and Armenian issues are found in an
explanatory document accompanying Article 305 of the Turkish Penal
Code, which regulates `offenses against national interests.’ OSCE
representative on freedom of the media Miklos Haraszti said that
reforms in the penal code were generally welcomed but complained that
there were still some worrying provisions in it, calling for the
removal of two articles in order to further expand freedom of speech
in Turkey.

Bulgarian Clergy Blesses NATO Headquarters

Sofia News Agency, Bulgaria
March 4 2005

Bulgarian Clergy Blesses NATO Headquarters

Politics: 4 March 2005, Friday.

Bulgarian delegation consisting of clergymen from various confessions
of Bulgaria landed on a special visit at the Brussels headquarters of
NATO on Friday.

Metropolitan bishops of Varna and Veliko Tarnovo – Kiril and
Grigorii, the director of Supreme Muslim Institute Mustafa Hadji,
Apostolic Bishop Hristo Proykov, the head of Armenian Apostolic
Church in Bulgaria Rupen Krikoryan, the chairman of Central Israeli
Spiritual Council Robert Djerassi, the chief of Union of Evangelistic
Churches Pastor Viktor Varchev, and Pastor Vassil Vassilev, who is
chairing the United Evangelic Alliance.

The visit has marked a unique event of consecrating the NATO offices
of Bulgaria in Brussels, as that is the first ever visit of Bulgarian
clergymen at the headquarters of the Alliance, nearly a year after
Bulgaria became its full-fledged member.

The delegates met with NATO officers, including with Jamie Shea, NATO
Deputy Assistant Secretary General for External Relations, who
stressed on the important public role of clergy for the formation of
public opinion.

ANKARA: Armenian Call for ‘Genocide Monument’

Zaman Online, Turkey
March 2 2005

Armenian Call for ‘Genocide Monument’
By Cihan News Agency
Published: Wednesday 02, 2005
zaman.com

Ara Abramyan, President of the World Armenian Council and the Russian
Armenian Union, has suggested a monument to the disputed Armenian
genocide in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Abramyan said, “We are
willing to set up a monument in ‘Zafer’ park in central Moscow for
the remembrance of genocide victims murdered by the Turks.”

In a press briefing for Russian media in Moscow, Abramyan reminded
that the Russian President Vladimir Putin is to visit Erivan in March
and added that he will inform Putin about his wish.

Armenian & Azeri FMs to meet in Paris March 3

PanArmenian News
March 1 2005

ARMENIAN AND AZERI FMs TO MEET IN PARIS MARCH 3

01.03.2005 16:30

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The meeting of Armenian and Azeri Foreign Ministers
Vardan Oskanian and Elmar Mamedyarov will be held in Paris March 3,
Interfax-Azerbaijan reported. Earlier the talks were supposed to be
held in Prague March 2. At the meeting the Armenian and Azeri FMs
Vardan Oskanian and Elmar Mamedyarov will continue discussing the
ways of settlement of the conflict over Nagorno Karabakh.

BAKU: Azeri pressure group demands explanation from US envoy to Arme

Azeri pressure group demands explanation from US envoy to Armenia

Assa-Irada, Baku
1 Mar 05

28 February: The Karabakh Liberation Organization [KLO] appealed
to US ambassador to Azerbaijan Reno Harnish today. The appeal says
that the KLO is concerned about the USA’s indifferent position on the
Karabakh problem compared with other conflicts, the fact that it sees
no difference between Azerbaijan which was subjected to aggression
and the aggressor Armenia and its balanced policy which does not
reflect the reality [as published].

The appeal described as unseen a statement by US ambassador to Armenia
John Evans that “Karabakh cannot be given away to Azerbaijan” and
demanded an explanation.

“We demand an immediate explanation. The KLO will start regular
protests outside the US embassy if the above fact is confirmed,”
the appeal said.

At the end, the statement said that “if the position of the US
ambassador to Armenia is the position of the USA, then there is no
need for your embassy in Azerbaijan.

The Love of His Life

FresnoBee.com

The Love of His Life

Johnnie Bedrosian thought his life was over when his wife died suddenly 13
years ago. Today, his down-home Armenian deli thrives on her inspiration.

By Doug Hoagland
The Fresno Bee

(Updated Monday, February 28, 2005, 6:02 AM)
Johnnie Bedrosian loved his Virginia.

He planted a rose garden — Virginia’s Garden — outside the
deli-restaurant he opened after losing her to cancer.

He hung a portrait inside of this carefully coifed woman he gave a
new Cadillac to every other year.

He nurtured a feeling that people should matter to each other at
his deli. The way Johnnie and Virginia mattered to each other.

They would have celebrated their 51st wedding anniversary Sunday.

Johnnie, a former plumber with creaky knees, found an anchor in
the deli. Now his place is an anchor in a Fresno rushing toward a
population of half a million.

The ethnic neighborhoods are gone. Some of the old immigrant groups got
rich and moved away. Freeways cut through the city, taking commuters
on journeys that never pass places such as Bedrosian’s Armenian Deli.

But some people go out of their way to a place they call an Armenian
“Cheers.”

Bedrosian’s deli doesn’t sell alcohol. And Johnnie doesn’t remember
everyone’s name. (That’s why he calls all the women “dah-ling.”) But
Bedrosian’s is stocked with enough real-life characters to rival
any sitcom. Chief among them is an 87-year-old busboy, Charlie
Antaramian. The deli is crowded and noisy and not always efficient
because Johnnie sometimes forgets to wait on one customer while he’s
talking to another.

Every Thursday, eight men from Pilgrim Armenian Congregational
Church sit at the front table just inside the front door. The table
is reserved for them.

“Even in Fresno, it can be a busy, lonely world,” says Ara Guekguezian,
senior pastor of the church and one of the Thursday group. “Many times
you feel like the world stands against you, and our lunches are a
reminder that you don’t stand alone. You’ve got friends in this world.”

Johnnie, 78, thought he had no friends after Virginia died in 1992.

“Poof,” he says. “Everybody forgets you.”

The couple met the old-fashioned way: his parents arranged it.

When Johnnie telephoned Virginia for the first time, he spoke the
truth. “My folks told me to go with you,” he said.

“My aunt told me to go with you,” she said back.

They were married three months later at St. Paul Armenian Church,
then a new church downtown, but since relocated a few blocks from the
deli in east-central Fresno. Johnnie asked Virginia never to argue
with his father. He also asked her not to spend more than $50 unless
he agreed. He said he would do the same. She said all right.

They had two daughters, Patrice and Karen, and they lived in a big
house in Fresno’s Sunnyside neighborhood, where Virginia loved to
give parties. People filled the house, and they danced because the
elegant Virginia loved to dance.

The dark-haired young beauty that Johnnie married became a stylish,
handsome woman with blond hair. He can still joke about that
hair color. Armenian women don’t go gray with age, he says, eyes
twinkling. “They go automatic blond.”

In retirement, they wanted to travel. He sold his plumbing business,
and they made their plans — then the doctor gave her a year to
live. She lasted five days.

Before the funeral, Johnnie drank a big glass of bourbon. He had
to. “I said, ‘Lord, I’m not a drinker, but you know the reason.’ ”

Then he drifted. He went to work for the man who bought his plumbing
business, he helped out at another deli and, in 1998, searching for
a sense of belonging, he opened his deli in a strip mall at First
Street and Ashlan Avenue.

There are green and white curtains, and green and white squares of
linoleum, and on the shelf against one wall sit bottles of dark red
Mideast Pure Pomegranate Juice for sale.

Taped music — show tunes and standards from the 1960s mixed with
traditional Armenian tunes — plays in the background. Red, white and
pink plastic roses fill vases on the tables. Bedrosian family photos
are everywhere.

Johnnie is a sentimentalist. A flirt, too. He teases 80-year-old Rosa
Miars, who came from Russia by way of Germany many years ago. As she
lunches, he says for all to hear: “On the second Tuesday of next week
we’re getting married.” Miars, her face colored with rouge and red
lipstick, crinkles her eyes and smiles like a schoolgirl.

Bedrosian continues to banter about Miars: “Can’t you imagine this
in a bikini?” The woman from Russia tosses her head and laughs.

He has at least 10 women he’s going to marry on that second Tuesday.

Truth be told, though, there will never be anyone but Virginia for
Johnnie. “I’ve never dated since my wife died,” he says later. “I
don’t believe in that for me.”

One woman does have some control over Johnnie, however. She is Alla
Sargsyan, the deli’s cook.

Nine years now in this country from Armenia, Sargsyan speaks with an
accent, but her words are sure and confident. So when Johnnie says
the deli’s kufta meatballs, moussaka baked eggplant and a lot of
other dishes are made from his mother’s recipes, Sargsyan speaks up.

“Johnnie, I don’t use no recipes,” she says defiantly. “You give me
ideas, and I make it.”

Johnnie insists he’s right, but he shrugs as a
what-can-I-do? expression creases his face. “When we disagree, she
gets the last word in anyway.”

At least Johnnie does get the final say on the nicknames for his menu
items, and they’re heavy on Bedrosian family connections. There’s
Brother George’s Double Steak Sandwich Hye Style and Sister Mary Side
of Pilaf and 25 other selections, each named for a relative or friend.

Ann T. Sullivan Whitehurst is a friend and regular, but she has
no menu item named for her. She is, however, nicknamed for one of
them. Whitehurst calls herself the Yalanchi Princess, so named for
stuffed grape leaves that she loves to eat at Bedrosian’s.

Whitehurst came into the deli three years ago with a friend and just
keeps coming back. She is a diva by virtue of her operatic voice,
and well-known for stage appearances around town. But at Bedrosian’s,
she is no prima donna. Like other customers, she pitches in to refill
her drink when the service is slow and clear away her dishes when
the service is nonexistent.

Whitehurst is now so at home that she waits on tables, tries to make
sandwiches and leads the singing of “Happy Birthday” to guests whether
they’re celebrating birthdays or not. Usually, they’re not.

Charlie Antaramian, the 87-year-old busboy, never sings. He works.
Antaramian is married to Johnnie’s sister, Neva. Charlie’s Sampler
Plate is named for him.

Antaramian also serves, though not always efficiently. He often brings
the wrong order to the wrong table, but it all works out eventually,
and no one seems to mind.

A few customers, though, complained to the county at times when Johnnie
had a dog on the premises. It’s against the law for most pets to be
in restaurants. So Johnnie says he stopped bringing in his beloved
champagne-colored poodle, Anoosh. She goes to a baby-sitter while
Johnnie is at the deli.

The baby-sitter works for free. So does Charlie Antaramian. “We try
to help each other,” he says. “It’s family.” Nevertheless, Johnnie
occasionally slips Antaramian a few bills to buy some cigars. And
Antaramian takes deli food home because 83-year-old Neva doesn’t like
to cook much anymore.

Sister Neva’s Lahmajoon Plate is named for her.

Neva Antaramian likes to be waited on. She sits at a small corner
table, her green eye shadow only slightly less radiant than her
blond hair, and she flips through her women’s magazines and sips the
coffee served by her husband. Neva Antaramian doesn’t work at the
deli because her feet hurt. “And I’ve got this bad rotator cuff on
my arm,” she says.

The Antaramians were there when Johnnie married Virginia, as framed
photos on the walls of the deli show. “She and I used to argue a lot,
but we loved each other,” Neva Antaramian says of Virginia. “When
she died, I was holding her hand.”

On Sunday, without the crowd, Johnnie remembered his wife on their
anniversary. He wanted to be alone, and the deli was closed anyway. He
dropped by after church for just a minute to check on the place he
created because of Virginia. She would have loved the deli, Johnnie
says. The people. The food. The laughter. The singing of “God Bless
Armenia” to the tune of “God Bless America.”

Outside in Virginia’s Garden, one of the rose bushes died this winter.
Johnnie is going to replace it. He’ll do it in time for spring,
when his Virginia loved to tend her roses.

The reporter can be reached at [email protected] or (559)
441-6354

Armenia Defies US over Relations with Iran

The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Armenia Defies US over Relations with Iran

Source:IWPR

Armenia, Iran Strengthen Ties

Yerevan defies Washington by strengthening strategic relationship with
Tehran.

By Karine Ter-Saakian in Yerevan (CRS No. 275, 24-Feb-05)

A visit this month to Iran by Armenia’s defence minister, Serzh Sarkisian,
has underlined the important strategic relationship between the two
countries.

Overland trade may be decreasing between the two neighbours, but at the same
time more substantial economic relationships based on investment projects
are emerging.

Referring to a series of agreements, in particular one for a new gas
pipeline linking Iran with Armenia, Sarkisian said, “the presidents of the
two countries have laid the foundations for a new phase of economic
cooperation, and we must now make every effort to see that the agreements
which have been reached are implemented as soon as possible.”

Only a few years ago, Iran was Armenia’s most important trading partner. The
relationship between the Islamic republic and the Christian state blossomed
after the end of the Soviet Union, imports of goods from with Iran helped
Armenia survive the economic collapse caused by the closure of its borders
with Azerbaijan and Turkey as a result of the Nagorny Karabakh war.

Iranian goods such as cheap consumer goods and household items are on sale
in shops and markets all over Armenia – and they are still cheaper than
their competitors.. Thirty-five Iranian firms have offices in Armenia.

Yet by 2003, Iran’s share of the Armenian import market had shrunk to five
per cent. Although the figures have improved since then and trade between
the two countries was worth 90 million dollars last year, Iranian goods
continue to be squeezed out of the market by Russian, Ukrainian and Turkish
products.

This is due in large part to the falling costs of trade via Georgia, the
route by which goods arrive from Turkey and the former Soviet Union. On
February 22, Armenian transport minister Andranik Manukian said he hoped a
new sea route would open up between the Georgian port of Poti and Russia,
and that trade tariffs with Turkey would be reduced.

Trade with Iran will receive a boost from plans to build the Kajaran tunnel,
which will slice through the mountains near the Iranian-Armenian border and
cut the road to Yerevan by 80 km.

But the main growth area appears to be in longer-term projects rather than
trade. Yerevan and Tehran have signed a number of important deals in the
energy sector, including plans to build a series of hydroelectric stations
along the river Araxes that runs between the two countries, and there are
solar and wind power projects in the offing.

“Energy is the driving force in Armenian-Iranian relations,” Armenian
president Robert Kocharian has said. “Other areas will follow behind it.”

Most important of all is a pipeline which will bring Iranian gas to Armenia.
Construction started last year and the first stage should be completed by
2007. The 140 km pipeline will cost up to 220 million dollars. According to
energy minister Armen Movsisian, “This is a way for Armenia to diversify its
energy supply routes.”

The Russian government – a long-term ally of Armenia – is supporting the
Iranian gas project, as President Vladimir Putin announced a few days ago in
discussions with the secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council
Hasan Ruhani. And on a visit to Yerevan last week, Russian foreign minister
Sergei Lavrov said, “Russia would like to see the development of the energy,
transport and other infrastructure in the region.”

The Russian gas giant Gazprom which currently supplies gas to Armenia has
been more cautious about supporting what amounts to a rival project. Gazprom’s
deputy chairman Alexander Ryazanov said recently he thought the Russian firm
should participate in the Iran-Armenia project.

The growing economic ties with Iran come at a political cost to Armenia’s
relations with the United States, which is increasingly hostile to Tehran.

Last year, outgoing US ambassador John Ordway said firmly that, “Washington
is against any investment in construction of the Iran-Armenia pipeline
taking place on the territory of Iran, or coming out of Iran. Washington is
seriously concerned about Iran’s support of terrorism and her attempts to
obtain weapons of mass destruction, and is therefore opposed to investment
in the energy sector in that country.”

Political analyst Stepan Grigorian predicts that joint projects with Iran
will not develop further, because of the pressure from the United States,
Armenia’s biggest bilateral donor government.

“Although the US understands that at the moment Armenia does not have any
other way of ensuring its energy security, it cannot be pleased by Yerevan’s
desire to develop its ties with Iran, one of the ‘Axis of Evil’ countries.
This is why the Iranian-Armenian projects have no future,” said Grigorian.

There is a sense that Armenia’s sheer proximity to Iran leaves it vulnerable
should there be any deterioration in US-Iranian relations.

“US military action against Iran would directly threaten Armenia’s
security,” warned independent political analyst Levon Melik-Shakhnazarian.
“There is little doubt that there will be military action, and this means
that Armenia may be the first to feel the effects.”

Armenian politicians say they are confident they can balance this difficult
relationship.

Levon Mkrtchian, head of the parliamentary group of the nationalist
pro-presidential party Dashnaktsutiun, told IWPR, “Iran is our closest
neighbour and partner, and the stronger our ties, the more successfully our
cooperation in all areas will develop.

“As far as relations between Iran and the US are concerned, Armenia’s aim –
as everyone knows – is to build a foreign policy which complements the
policies of other countries, and it is trying to work with all the countries
in the region as far as is possible.”

Defence minister Sarkisian sounded a similar note, saying, “We very much
hope there will not be any military action, and that in the region, this
time right next door to us, there won’t be new zones of tension.

“That is dangerous because any tension, and particularly military action,
could act as a detonator. Let’s hope that US-Iranian relations improve and
that existing problems are resolved peacefully.”

Karine Ter-Saakian is a correspondent with the Respublika Armenii newspaper
in Yerevan.

Source: IWPR, 24 February 2005

Copyright © 2005 Journal of Turkish Weekly

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