Karabakh Key Topic On Sargsyan-Medvedev Meeting Agenda: Kremlin

KARABAKH KEY TOPIC ON SARGSYAN-MEDVEDEV MEETING AGENDA: KREMLIN

news.am
Jan 18 2010
Armenia

In the light of Russia’s mediatory efforts in Karabakh conflict
settlement and regular trilateral meetings, Russian and Armenian
Presidents will discuss the continuation of talks’ prospects and
possibility on seeking compromise deals, Kremlin representative told
ITAR TASS on Jan. 18.

According to him, Karabakh settlement as well as bilateral
Armenian-Russian economic cooperation will be in the focus of talks.

The leaders will also touch upon regional issues and matters on CIS
(where Russia holds presidency in 2010), CSTO and EuroAzEs (Armenia
sits in as observer), the source says.

According to the Kremlin expert, development of Russian-Armenian trade
and economic, fuel-energy, cultural-humanitarian and military-technical
ties will be discussed.

Medvedev and Sargsyan will also canvass the global crisis bailout
plans, recalling that trade turnover between the states totaled
$642.71m in Jan.-Nov. 2009, reducing by 21.5% as compared with the
same period in 2008.

ANKARA: No Advance In Dink Assassination Case Even After Three Years

NO ADVANCE IN DINK ASSASSINATION CASE EVEN AFTER THREE YEARS

Hurriyet
Jan 18 2010
Turkey

The Hrant Dink assassination case has not advanced despite the
three years since his death. Dink’s relatives and friends share the
pessimism of the family’s lawyers about the future of the case. ‘The
Dink murder wouldn’t be solved even if the Ergenekon case ends,’
according to Yalcın Cilingir, a close friend of the late Dink Although
some hitmen who have assassinated journalists in Turkey during the
last three decades have been caught, their leaders behind the scenes
have never been revealed.

Abdi Ä°pekci, former chief editor for the daily Milliyet was gunned
down in the Macka neighborhood of Istanbul in 1979. The Ä°pekci
assassination was a beginning – more followed afterward. Among those
murdered journalists, the assassinations of Ugur Mumcu and Ahmet
Taner KıÅ~_lalı in 1993 and 1999 had the most tremendous impact.

Three years ago, one of the more infamous recent assassinations
occurred. Hrant Dink, chief editor for the daily Agos, published in
both Turkish and Armenian, was shot in front of his paper’s office
on Jan. 19, 2007.

According to the criminal report, Dink lost his life a few seconds
after the first bullet. The significant detail that separates the
Dink assassination from the ones of Ä°pekci, Mumcu and KıÅ~_lalı
is that he was a Turkish citizen of Armenian origin who strived to
bring the sensitive matters of the Armenian problem to Turkey’s agenda.

The Dink family, along with their lawyers, Fethiye Cetin and Deniz
Tuna, has reiterated its hopelessness about the progress of the case
at every opportunity. The sudden illness of Turkish Armenian patriarch
Mesrop II just weeks after the assassination raised many questions
that were not answered, even after the official medical diagnosis.

Isolated by both Turks and Armenians

The Hurriyet Daily News & Economic Review spoke to Yalcın (OÅ~_in)
Cilingir, a close friend of Dink, and lawyer Luiz Bakar, one of Agos’
founders and a press spokeswoman for the patriarchy on the third
anniversary of the assassination.

Dink was a figure who attempted to tear down the wall between
the people of Armenia and Turkey after the sad events of 1915. He
believed the two peoples should build dialogue between themselves
without interventions from the outside, stating this opinion at every
opportunity. Dink’s stance caused reactions in Armenia and among the
Armenian diaspora as much as it did in Turkey. Some Armenians even
claimed Dink was a Turkish agent.

"Some people are reborn after death," said Cilingir. "Hrant perceived
both the societies of Armenia and Turkey as psychologically ill
when it came to the events of 1915; he said both societies needed
treatment. That was why he was isolated by both Turks and Armenians.

It was more agonizing that Armenian society left his outstretched
hand hanging in air."

Dink in the history pages

There were times when Cilingir could not control his emotions during
the interview. "Hrant ended a 100-year loneliness for Istanbul’s
Armenians even though he knew it would cost him his life," he said.

"He managed to make the two peoples get involved in dialogue. The
thousands of people who hit the streets after his death are the
biggest example of that."

Describing Dink as his brother and as "a brave person who jumped into
the sea without knowing how to swim," Cilingir said the murdered
journalist has already attained his rightful place in the pages
of history.

Cilingir is like a member of the family who lacks the surname Dink
only. He said he went through great agony after the assassination. "It
is not possible for anyone to comprehend the pain his wife Rakel and
children experience everyday."

A critical approach to the Dink case

Cilingir said he is not hopeful about the progress of the Dink case.

"The Ergenekon case might come to a result but the Dink murder will
not because the ‘don’t let this go too much farther’ mentality is
dominant in the Ergenekon case. The hitman will be set free in a few
years just like it happened with the Ä°pekci case."

Cilingir said Dink had not mentioned the threats he was receiving to
either himself or his own brother. "Television shows were making him
a target. Being put on trial for Article 301 of the Turkish Penal
Law was the straw that broke the camel’s back."

Mesrop II and Hrant Dink at the crossroads

Bakar said Hrant became a target because his words were twisted. "This
was done on purpose. This situation served the purposes of some
people."

Bakar published the following comment in Agos: "Agos was our child.

Before Agos, there were prejudices against the Armenian community in
the public opinion. We were perceived as unfavorable citizens. We have
showed that we share the fate of this country thanks to our newspaper."

Agos’ founding figures have split in time. When Mesrop II rose to
the patriarchy, Dink supported the idea that the community’s daily
affairs be separated from religious ones, a fact that brought the
two to a crossroads. "Mesrop II and Hrant were strong characters,
that was why they had a conflict but they always kept their love for
each other," Bakar said.

Asked whether he believes there is a connection between Dink’s
assassination and the patriarch’s illness, Bakar said: "The doctors
do not know what triggered Mesrop II’s illness. It is impossible for
me to comment on that."

Bakar said she is following the Dink case closely with a lawyer’s
perspective. "The case is going nowhere fast."

The Ergenekon case

The Ergenekon case started after the discovery of 27 hand grenades in
June 2007 in a shanty house belonging to a retired non-commissioned
officer in Istanbul ‘s Umraniye district. The grenades were found to
be the same ones used in attacks on the daily Cumhuriyet’s Istanbul
offices in 2006.

The finding led to scores of arrests, putting more than 100
journalists, writers, gang leaders, scholars, businessmen and
politicians into detention in what became a terror investigation
to stop the alleged ultranationalist, shadowy gang referred to as
Ergenekon. In the later stages of the investigation, those under
custody were accused of planning to topple the government by staging
a coup in 2009 by initially spreading chaos and mayhem.

The earlier bombings of Cumhuriyet, Dink’s assissination, the
murder of the Council of State’s top judge and alleged plans for
the assassination of high-profile figures in Turkish politics are
occasionally associated with the case.

Igdir Residents Appeal Not To Open Armenian-Turkish Border

IGDIR RESIDENTS APPEAL NOT TO OPEN ARMENIAN-TURKISH BORDER

Tert.am
15:19 ~U 18.01.10

Residents of Igdir in eastern Turkey have appealed to Turkey’s Ministry
of Foreign Affairs not to open the Turkish-Armenian border.

As reported by Turkish daily Today’s Zaman, an Igdir organization
whose main purpose is the struggle against "unfounded Armenian claims"
begun a petition a few weeks ago requesting the Armenian-Turkish
border remain closed.

Organization leader Goksel Gulbey announced that, in order for the
border to open, it’s first necessary that Armenians leave Azerbaijani
territories.

Gulbey also noted that the organization has succeeded in collecting
4,000 signatures, which have been sent to Turkey’s Foreign Ministry.

District Election Commission No 10 Makes Decision On Ara Simonian El

DISTRICT ELECTION COMMISSION NO 10 MAKES DECISION ON ARA SIMONIAN ELECTED AS DEPUTY OF RA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

Noyan Tapan
Jan 18, 2010

YEREVAN, JANUARY 18, NOYAN TAPAN. After discussing the complaints
about the January 10 by-election of a National Assembly deputy by the
majoritarian electoral system, the district election commission (DEC)
No 10 in Yerevan on January 14 declared the results of the vote at
polling stations 10/15 and 10/19 invalid. In particular, the vote at
polling station 10/19 had been interrupted for some time, with doors
being closed to voters. The materials on these polling stations will
be sent to the RA prosecutor general’s office.

As NT correspondent was informed by chairwoman of DEC 10 Silva
Markosian, the votes received by the candidates at the indicated
two polling stations were nullified, and the number of the vote
participants was considered as an inaccuracy.

The results of the re-count of the votes are as follows: the member of
National Unity Party Ara Simonian received 6,850 votes; non-party man,
editor-in-chief of Armenian Times daily Nikol Pashinian received 4,650
votes; the chairman of the Marxist Party of Armenia David Hakobian
received 288 votes. 13,380 voters out of the 55,810 eligible voters
of the electoral district No 10 participated in the vote. The number
of inaccuracies is 1,200.

Based on the by-election results, DEC No 10 made a decision about
Ara Simonian being elected as a deputy of the RA NA from electoral
district No 10 by the majoritarian electoral system. 7 members of
the DEC signed the DEC’s protocol on the vote results. The commission
member representing the ARFD declined to sign the protocol.

S. Markosian said that in making its decision, the DEC also took
into account the RA Central Election Commission’s official letter,
according to which there are no unexamined and unanswered applications
regarding the by-election held in electoral district 10.

Armenian, Russian Presidents Meet

ARMENIAN, RUSSIAN PRESIDENTS MEET

news.am
Jan 18 2010
Armenia

Numerous issues on agenda…Vladimir Kazimirov: Russian-Turkish
relations contribute to Nagorno-Karabakh peace process No breakthrough
should be expected…Sargsyan-Aliyev meeting to be held this week

"I arrived in the region to begin preparations for Sargsyan-Aliyev
meeting this week. As for my personal preparation for the Presidents’
meeting, I considered it important to arrive in Nagorno-Karabakh to
learn the positions of both Karabakhi people and NKR leadership. I
am very pleased to be here," OSCE Minsk Group U.S.

Co-Chair Robert Bradtke stated at the meeting with NKR President
Bako Sahakyan.

"U.S. is firmly guided by the achievement of progress in Karabakh peace
process. I want to assure this year U.S. will exert every effort to
ensure peace, well-being and prosperous life for NKR people in future,"
Bradtke outlined.

As NEWS.am reported previously, January 18, RA President Serzh
Sargsyan will pay a working visit to Moscow at the invitation of
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. Earlier RA Presidential Spokesman
Samvel Farmanyan did not rule out the possibility of Armenian, Russian
and Azerbaijani Presidents’ trilateral meeting be discussed in Moscow.

Ukraine more visited by tourists than Turkey

Ukraine more visited by tourists than Turkey
16.01.2010 15:52 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Ukrainian President is confident of sustainable
development of tourism in his country.

`23 million tourists visited Ukraine last years, while in Turkey the
figure reached 21 million,’ Viktor Yushchenko said in an interview
with a local channel. `We cancelled visa regime and unlocked Ukraine
for the world. Tourists spent 4 times less money in Ukraine than in
Turkey,’ he said, Analitika.at.ua reported.

ANKARA: Local channels boost Armenian initiative

Hurriyet Daily News , Turkey
Jan 17 2010

Local channels boost Armenian initiative

Sunday, January 17, 2010
MUKADDER YARDIMCIEL
KARS – DoÄ?an News Agency

Serhat TV, a local channel based in Turkey’s northeastern city of
Kars, starts a program exchange with an Armenian counterpart, Lori TV.
The border between the two countries is closed only at a symbolic
level, the Serhat TV team says after paying a visit to Armenia and
seeing the extent of Turkish business activity there

Kars’ Serhat TV and Lori TV from the Armenian city of Gyumri are
collaborating on an exchange of television programs. DHA photo

A local initiative in the northeastern city of Kars to develop
Turkish-Armenian relations is moving strongly ahead as national
efforts lag.

Two local television stations from both sides of the border between
Turkey and Armenia, Kars’ Serhat TV and Lori TV from the Armenian city
of Gyumri, are supporting the normalization process between the two
countries by collaborating on an exchange of television programs.

Serhat TV is the first and only local TV station in Kars. It is owned
by former mayor Naif AlibeyoÄ?lu.

The project aims to break down prejudices between the two nations,
said Serhat TV coordinator Alican AlibeyoÄ?lu, who added that a
substantial proportion of the people support the opening of the border
gates.

To help the two nations learn more about each other and to promote the
cities of Kars and Gyumri, a team of five people from Lori TV first
came to Kars in August. The team filmed footage and interviews with
people to promote Kars and broadcast its documentary program in
Gyumri. After this, Lori TV then invited a four-person team from
Serhat TV to visit Armenia in December.

Cross-border visits

Though the distance between Kars and Gyumri is just 70 kilometers, due
to the closed border gates, the Serhat TV team could only reach the
Armenian city after traveling some 500 kilometers across Georgia and
returning the same way.

During its three-day stay in Gyumri, the Serhat TV crew made footage
to promote the city and asked local Armenians about the relations
between the two countries.

`We had had some prejudices prior to our visit to Armenia. But we were
shocked at what we saw,’ said AlibeyoÄ?lu. `Some 150 Turkish trailer
trucks on average enter Armenia from Georgia each day. Turkish goods
have an 80 percent share at stores and markets. The two countries
organize reciprocal flights. The borders are just symbolically closed.
All are waiting for the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh problem
between Armenia and Azerbaijan and the opening of the borders.’

Anchorman Ã-zgür TuÄ?rul said he was surprised to meet, during some
on-the-street interviews, some old Armenian women who knew Turkish
well.

`Culturally, the two nations resemble each other very much. This is a
fellowship project. Our goal is to develop friendship between
journalists of the two countries,’ he said. `Our Armenian colleagues
visited us, and then we went there. A mutual trust has been formed.
Particularly youth are more peaceful and request the opening of the
border.’

Noting that Turks and Armenians have been living together in this
region for centuries, he said: `There were some prejudices in my mind
while I was going to Armenia, but most of them have now been
overthrown. With the program we made in Kars, we overthrew prejudices.
They were quite friendly to us. Our cultures resemble each other a
lot. We aim to develop relations in this region.’

The footages and interviews in Gyumri were broadcast as a
three-episode documentary under the name `Yakındaki Uzaklar’ (Close,
Yet Far). Kars citizens were pleased with it, according to Serhat TV
representatives, and additional programs will be shot within the
framework of the cooperation project.

RA CC decision is positive: Eduard Sharmazanov

news.am, Armenia
Jan 15 2010

RA CC decision is positive: Eduard Sharmazanov

15:10 / 01/15/2010RA Constitutional Court decision on Armenia-Turkey
Protocols is positive and expected, RPA (Republican Party of Armenia)
Press Secretary Eduard Sharmazanov told in Jan. 15 interview. RA CC
merely validated the assessment of the Protocols made by RA President
Serzh Sargsyan.

As NEWS.am reported previously, January 12, 2010 RA CC ruled
Armenia-Turkey Protocols constitutional.

Sharmazanov also outlined there will be no reservation in the
Protocols, firstly due to deficiency of preconditions and secondly
because they are not common in bilateral relations.

According to him, it is the very time for Turkey to ratify the
Protocols. This will prove that it pursues `zero problems with
neighbors’ policy. Artificial protraction of the documents’
ratification by Turkey will cause serious problems to the country in
the international arena, Sharmazanov assured.

L.A.

We have no right to comment on CC judgment: Artsvik Minasyan

news.am, Armenia
Jan 15 2010

We have no right to comment on CC judgment: Artsvik Minasyan

15:40 / 01/15/2010Asked by NEWS.am correspondent whether CC
interpreted loosely Armenia-Turkey Protocols, ARFD faction MP Artsvik
Minasyan replied: `We have no right to comment on CC judgment, as
having the border closed and diplomatic relations not established,
other obligations under the Protocols are invalid.’

According to him, it is a comment by RA CC and we have no right to
discredit it and if wish to have those comments applicable, they
should come as reservations in RA NA.

There is no provision in Armenia-Turkey Protocols that is stipulated
by another one. At that, all obligations under the Protocols should be
met in case assuming that they are ratified and come into effect.

In response to correspondent’s question that Turkish side might just
as well make comments like while historians’ sub-commission is not
created, other obligations are null and void, Minasyan said: `It that
case it will mean that initially Armenia and Turkey pursued different
objectives and once again prove that Turkey sets forth preconditions.’

S.T.

ANKARA: Turkey And Israel: How Should A Balance Be Established?

TURKEY AND ISRAEL: HOW SHOULD A BALANCE BE ESTABLISHED?
By Gokhan Bacik*

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
Jan 15 2010

The tension in Turkish-Israeli relations that started with the Israeli
attacks against Gaza and reached its peak with Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Davos walkout has entered its most strained
phase in the recent past with the developments of the last three days.

The two countries have dispensed with the conventions of diplomacy
that are normally carried out at a calmer and more symbolic level and
accused each other harshly in the eyes of the international community,
thereby adding new dimensions to already strained relations. The
current situation can be described as the threshold of a phase that
might create much bigger problems irrespective of the influences
of the interested parties. If the two sides choose to increase the
tension further, irrevocable consequences may arise due to the nature
of the international political process.

No doubt Turkey has a justifiable position in the criticism it voiced
against what Israel did in Gaza. On the other hand, Israel has,
from time to time, treated Turkey with behavior beyond diplomatic
courtesy. However, all these justifications are not sufficient to
produce useful results in the process. Israel is not Turkey’s only
parameter in international policy and in the Middle East. For this
reason, for the sake of the fate of what it intends to do in other
areas, Turkey should not let its problems with Israel create issues in
the areas outside its bilateral relations. Naturally, Turkey should
criticize Israel’s errors and react to its reactions that go beyond
diplomatic limits, but never allow the process to grow irrevocably
into a structure that will continually give birth to new crises.

There is an underlying point beneath the visible problems in
Turkish-Israeli relations: Turkey is developing a new regional vision.

In this context, it is establishing close relations with Lebanon,
Syria and other countries in the region. Naturally, Turkey’s regional
vision is not against any country. However, Israel tends to perceive
Syria, Lebanon and some other countries in the region as its deadly
enemies. Therefore, while this is not essentially the case, Israel
is inclined to perceive Turkey’s regional vision as a threat against
itself. In a sense, Israel believes that Turkey is building a new
Middle East at its expense. The status quo in the Middle East is
being changed by Turkey, which creates first-hand concerns for Israel.

Another point is about the radical political life in Israel where
frequent elections are held and unstable governments are established
one after another. Successive elections have radicalized Israeli
politics, making it anomalous. This structural problem prevents Israel
from making sense of the new developments in the world. The fragmented
and unstable political life has dealt a serious blow to Israel’s state
reflexes. Israel is having difficulties in making sense of recent
developments, particularly Turkey’s emergence as a new regional power.

However, despite their rightfulness, Turkish political elites must
diligently take into consideration some aspects of the processes
concerning Israel. First of all, Turkey’s power in the Middle East
relies on its strong legitimacy in the Middle East. However, legitimacy
in international relations stems not from oneself or a single party,
but from all sides. Turkey entertains a strong legitimacy since
it is honored both by the West and the East, or both by Syria and
Israel. Turkey should not let any issue do harm to its multilateral
legitimacy.

Second, both in Turkish domestic politics and in Middle East policy,
Turkish decision makers should not act as "the spokespeople of those
who cannot do anything on their own." Rather, Turkey should continue
to make its progress steadily based on the tangible and intangible
means available to it. Today, major regional governments — which we do
not wish to name here — show apparent indifference to basic issues,
particularly the Palestine issue. The positive attitude shown by some
regional governments which are quite ineffective in terms of democratic
legitimacy, effective foreign policy, etc. toward the tension between
Turkey and Israel should be viewed with skepticism. In short, Turkey
should not be part of typical Arab politics. Turkey should not lose
its capability to pursue exceptional policies with respect to Israel.

Likewise, a skeptical stance should also be directed inside Turkey.

The reactions by rightist, leftist, conservative or religious entities
who have nothing to lose from the ruling Justice and Development
Party’s (AK Party) emerging as a hardcore anti-Israeli government in
the international arena should be analyzed with skepticism as well.

These marginal groups may be excused for the happy lives they lead in
their small worlds far from the realities of real politics with their
pragmatic and easy recipes. But their reactions to the incidents
that concern the masses should be filtered with certain critical
assessments. Likewise, it should be noted that the nationalists and
neonationalists, who tend to portray diplomatic issues as "national
issues" in order to push the AK Party toward a more hawkish position,
do not seek the AK Party’s happiness. In this context, the past
performance of these groups which had encouraged the AK Party to fight
against the US as seen in the hood incident should be remembered. The
AK Party should ask itself the following question: What is the tactical
target of those who push us against Israel: us or Israel?

Third, the right to life of the groups which live in Turkey and which
advocate good relations with Turkey should not be ruined. Israeli
policy accommodates some groups which attach importance to close
relations with Turkey for historical, cultural and other reasons. Any
tension with Turkey will inevitably destroy the political legitimacies
of these groups. If Turkish-Israel relations are maintained in a
strained manner for an extended period, this will naturally purge these
groups and the issue will spread to longer stretches of time without
resolution. Likewise, an extremely harsh policy will paradoxically
lend a greater lifespan to the hawks of Israel. Turkey should realize
that every tension adds energy to the Israeli politicians who do not
seek peace. The AK Party’s elites should remember how certain issues,
such as the Armenian issue, have been abused by Turkish security elites
for many years. The tension between Turkey and Israel may give rise
to the consequences to be benefited by the people who live in Israel
and whose raison d’être is aggression.

Strengthening the radicals in this country will not be useful for
the entire region, particularly for the Palestinians, in the long run.

——————————————– ————————————
* Gökhan Bacık is an associate professor at Zirve University.